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Journal articles on the topic 'Post-bellum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Fetscher, Justus. "Prioritätenwechsel post bellum." KulturPoetik 15, no. 2 (2015): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/kult.2015.15.2.190.

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2

BASS, GARY J. "Jus Post Bellum." Philosophy Public Affairs 32, no. 4 (2004): 384–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.2004.00019.x.

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3

Orend, Brian. "Jus Post Bellum." Journal of Social Philosophy 31, no. 1 (2000): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0047-2786.00034.

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4

Yakushev, Leonid V. "Jus Post Bellum in Just War Theory." Ethical Thought 19, no. 2 (2019): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146//2074-4870-2019-19-2-128-136.

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5

Gallen, James. "Odious Debt and Jus Post Bellum." Journal of World Investment & Trade 16, no. 4 (2015): 666–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-01604005.

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Odious debt concerns the repudiation and cancellation of debt accrued by a State for ‘odious’ purposes. This article argues that odious debt can play a role in jus post bellum in lessening the financial burden placed on States who experience conflict and generate a clear standard for investors who seek to enforce a State’s obligations to repay its debts and other financial obligations after conflict. This article highlights several challenges inhibiting the translation of the proposal of odious debt into an international legal principle. It offers a conception of odious debt that seeks to reso

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6

BELLAMY, ALEX J. "The responsibilities of victory: Jus Post Bellum and the Just War." Review of International Studies 34, no. 4 (2008): 601–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026021050800819x.

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AbstractRecent years have seen a growing interest in questions about justice after war (jus post bellum), fuelled in large part by moral questions about coalition operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. As a result, it has become common to argue that jus post bellum is a third strand of Just War thinking. This article evaluates this position. It argues that that there are broadly two ways of understanding moral requirements after war: a minimalist position which holds that moral principles derived largely from jus ad bellum and jus in bello concerns should constrain what victors are entitled to do

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7

Peperkamp, Lonneke. "On the Duty to Reconstruct After War: Who is responsible for jus post bellum?" Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 29, no. 2 (2016): 403–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjlj.2016.18.

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Many argue that the problems encountered in and after today’s armed conflicts demonstrate the need for norms to govern the aftermath of war. Therefore, jus post bellum is welcomed as a ‘new’ branch of just war theory, complementing the theory’s two traditional branches—jus ad bellum and jus in bello. Jus post bellum is meant to function as moral compass, offering the needed guidance in the aftermath of war. While many agree on the importance of a third branch, an important question is often overlooked: After war, how should we distribute post war duties? This question deserves more attention,

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8

Österdahl, Inger. "Just War, Just Peace and the Jus post Bellum." Nordic Journal of International Law 81, no. 3 (2012): 271–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-08103003.

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Justice after war is becoming an increasingly pressing concern. The cases of Afghanistan, Iraq and most recently Libya illustrate the importance of as well as the difficulties involved in the efforts to manage the outcome of armed conflict in a constructive way. The jus post bellum is meant to serve as the normative framework for the efforts to stabilise the post-conflict situation. The jus post bellum also has the future peaceful and arguably democratic and human rights respecting development of the post-conflict society in view. This article aims at drawing the conceptual and substantive con

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9

Pattison, James. "Jus Post Bellum and the Responsibility to Rebuild." British Journal of Political Science 45, no. 3 (2013): 635–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123413000331.

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This article considers the issue of who should rebuild after war. Many leading advocates of the relevance of jus post bellum for Just War Theory adhere to the ‘Belligerents Rebuild Thesis’, which holds that those who have been involved with the fighting – such as the victor, just belligerent, unjust aggressor or humanitarian intervener – should be tasked with the responsibility to rebuild. By contrast, this article argues that there is a collective, international duty to rebuild that should be assigned primarily according to the agent's ability to rebuild – and not necessarily to the belligere

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10

Vianès, Emmanuel. "Le jus post bellum : rupture ou continuité ?" Études internationales 44, no. 4 (2014): 621–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024654ar.

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Résumé Le traitement de la question du jus post bellum dans le milieu de la recherche est récent, car cette notion a véritablement émergé après les interventions au Kosovo (1999) et en Irak (2003). C’est la raison pour laquelle la définition de cette notion reste abstraite. Il est nécessaire de faire un travail conceptuel et normatif pour en définir la substance, et cela ne peut être envisagé qu’en se détachant d’un point vue moral et d’une supposée filiation avec les auteurs classiques du droit des gens, pour déboucher sur une analyse positive, politique, juridique et libérale de cette doctri

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11

Eskauriatza, Javier Sebastián. "The jus post bellum as ‘integrity’ – Transitional criminal justice, the ICC, and the Colombian amnesty law." Leiden Journal of International Law 33, no. 1 (2019): 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156519000530.

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AbstractThis article is about a relatively new version of the ‘emerging’ jus post bellum concept. It asks whether the jus post bellum as ‘integrity’ is useful as a normative guide in the interpretation of international criminal law during transitions when the requirements of international criminal law are ambiguous or unclear. It develops the main elements of the jus post bellum as integrity as an analytical framework. It then evaluates the theoretical and practical application of the concept in relation to the task of the International Criminal Court in evaluating the ‘alternative sentences’

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12

Klein, Albert W. "Attaining Post-Conflict Peace Using the jus post bellum Concept." Religions 11, no. 4 (2020): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11040173.

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To attain peace after state-on-state war, there must be a belligerent occupation to establish control and security of a defeated state—but that is not enough. There is the concept of jus post bellum concerning the vanquished, which is critically necessary in practice, yet insufficiently developed and understood. Providing the history and tentatively trying to determine the elements that are contained in this concept are the present article’s purpose. Tracing the concept from the earliest Christian writers to the more secular present-day authors will aid in the prospective application of jus po

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13

OREND, BRIAN. "Jus Post Bellum: The Perspective of a Just-War Theorist." Leiden Journal of International Law 20, no. 3 (2007): 571–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156507004268.

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The introduction explains how this essay articulates the issue of ‘justice after war’ from the point of view of just-war theory, and how such a view can and ought to impact upon international law, for instance by inspiring the eventual development of a new treaty, or Geneva Convention, exclusively concerned with issues of postwar justice. In the body of the essay, attention is first given to explaining why just-war theory has traditionally ignored, or even rejected, jus post bellum. Second, argument is made as to why this ignorance and rejection must be overcome, and replaced with information

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14

Barela, Steven James, and Alexis Keller. "Justice, Peace and Jus Post Bellum." Amsterdam Law Forum 7, no. 1 (2015): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37974/alf.277.

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15

Švaňa, Lukáš. "Jus post bellum and Global Responsibility for Peace." Pro-Fil 21, no. 2 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/pf20-2-2127.

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16

BANTA, BENJAMIN R. "‘Virtuous war’ and the emergence ofjus post bellum." Review of International Studies 37, no. 1 (2010): 277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210510000434.

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AbstractScholars from various subfields have recognised a dangerous novelty for ethical thought on war in the combination of a detached, or virtual, technical ability to wage war and the ethical imperatives of human rights norms – deemed ‘virtuous war’. This article begins by discussing the contention that the just war tradition acts as the enabling discourse for virtuous war, and the further contention that the wars being enabled are paradoxically unjust. After assessing the validity of the virtuous war claim it is argued that the just war tradition's core ethical commitment not only remains

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17

Chayes, A. "Chapter VII1/2: Is Jus Post Bellum Possible?" European Journal of International Law 24, no. 1 (2013): 291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chs089.

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18

Ben-Porath, Sigal. "Care Ethics and Dependence— Rethinking Jus Post Bellum." Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy 23, no. 2 (2008): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/hyp.2008.23.2.61.

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19

Butt, Daniel. "Restitution Post Bellum: Property, Inheritance, and Corrective Justice." Journal of Applied Philosophy 36, no. 3 (2018): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/japp.12319.

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20

Stahn, Carsten, Jens Iverson, and Jennifer Easterday. "Special Issue: Jus Post Bellum and Foreign Investment." Journal of World Investment & Trade 16, no. 4 (2015): 583–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-01604001.

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21

Torres-Simón, Esther. "Non-Standard Translation Practices in Post-Bellum Korea." FORUM / Revue internationale d’interprétation et de traduction / International Journal of Interpretation and Translation 6, no. 2 (2008): 215–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/forum.6.2.11tor.

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22

Ben-Porath, Sigal. "Care Ethics and Dependence—Rethinking Jus Post Bellum." Hypatia 23, no. 2 (2008): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2008.tb01186.x.

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In this essay, Ben-Porath begins from the assumption that just war theory should be extended to include a jus post bellum component. Postwar conduct should be significantly informed by a care ethics perspective, particularly its political aspects as developed by Joan Tronto and others. Care ethics should be extended to the international postwar arena with one significant amendment, namely, weakening the aim of ending dependence.

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23

Hilpold, Peter. "Jus Post Bellum and the Responsibility to Rebuild – Identifying the Contours of an Ever More Important Aspect of r2p." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 6, no. 2 (2015): 284–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00602001.

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In the last years, the traditional dichotomy in international law between jus ad bellum and jus in bello has been more and more abandoned in favour of a system comprising also norms designed to create fair and sustainable peace. It has been recognized that post-war societies need help in order to avoid a relapse into conflict and chaos. But what is the essence of this jus post bellum? What are its sources? Did the introduction of a Responsibility to Protect (r2p) change the rather sceptical attitude by most governments towards peace-building activities that were often considered intrusive? Par

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24

Minai, Keisuke. "Qualitative Alleviation Of War Reparations In Jus Post Bellum: Analysis Of Travaux Préparatoires Of Article 16 Of The Treaty Of Peace With Japan." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 8, no. 1 (2015): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2015-0009.

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Abstract As a case study contributing to empirical and inductive specifications of the jus post bellum principle for reparations, the author conducts an analysis of a provision of the Treaty of Peace with Japan that mandates that Japan make reparations from attached Japanese assets in neutral and ex-Axis countries to compensate the Allied prisoners of war. This study’s findings elucidate the legal significance of the provision that war reparations can be qualitatively alleviated by virtue of substituting assets for pecuniary reparations, hence presenting inductive substantiation for implementi

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25

Kalmanovitz, Pablo. "IUS Post Bellum and The Imperative to Supersede IHL." AJIL Unbound 110 (2016): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398772300003068.

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In recent debates about the interplay between international humanitarian law (IHL) and human rights law (IHRL), two broad camps have emerged. On the one hand, defenders of what may be called the convergence thesis have emphasized the inclusion of basic rights protections in the so-called “Geneva instruments” of IHL, as well as the role of human rights bodies in interpreting and amplifying rights protections in IHL through juridical or quasi-juridical interpretation and pronouncements. In armed conflicts, it is said, human rights apply concurrently and in ways that strengthen the protective con

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26

McHugh, C. L. "Schooling in the Post-Bellum Southern Cotton Mill Villages." Journal of Social History 20, no. 1 (1986): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh/20.1.149.

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27

May, L. "Jus Post Bellum Proportionality and the Fog of War." European Journal of International Law 24, no. 1 (2013): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chs084.

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28

Clifford, George M. "JUS POST BELLUM: FOUNDATIONAL PRINCIPLES AND A PROPOSED MODEL." Journal of Military Ethics 11, no. 1 (2012): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2012.674242.

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29

Lawry-White, Merryl. "International Investment Arbitration in a Jus Post Bellum Framework." Journal of World Investment & Trade 16, no. 4 (2015): 633–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-01604004.

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Reaffirming the rule of law and redressing harm to rights are key considerations in the search for a just and sustainable peace. Post-conflict claims for damage to alien property have a long history. The extensive network of investment treaties and relevant protections contained therein suggest that investment arbitration tribunals may play a role in re-establishing respect for international norms post-conflict. Tribunals may also, however, detract from the peacebuilding process if they do not consider the broader context in which they are operating. There is an inherent tension in urging spec

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30

Evans, Mark. "Moral Responsibilities and the Conflicting Demands ofJus Post Bellum." Ethics & International Affairs 23, no. 2 (2009): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2009.00204.x.

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Recently, strong arguments have been offered for the inclusion ofjus post bellumin just war theory. If this addition is indeed justified, it is plain that, due to the variety in types of post-conflict situation, the content ofjus post bellumwill necessarily vary. One instance when it looks as if it should become “extended” in its scope, ranging well beyond (for example) issues of “just peace terms,” is when occupation of a defeated enemy is necessary. In this situation, this article argues that an engagement byjus post bellumwith the morality of post-conflict reconstruction is unavoidable. How

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31

Allman, Mark J., and Tobias L. Winright. "Growing Edges of Just War Theory: Jus ante bellum, jus post bellum, and Imperfect Justice." Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 32, no. 2 (2012): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sce.2012.0039.

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32

Fleck, Dieter. "The Interplay Between ‘Peacetime’ Law and the Law of Armed Conflict: Consequences for Post-Conflict Peacebuilding." Journal of Conflict and Security Law 26, no. 2 (2021): 289–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krab007.

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Abstract Focussing on the interplay between rules of international law applicable in peacetime and rules applicable during armed conflicts, this contribution examines the impact on the jus post bellum. In this context certain specific legal obligations are discussed to answer the question whether and if so, how their application post-conflict may be affected by the peacebuilding process after the (former) armed conflict. Essential norms of the protection of victims during armed conflicts continue to be relevant for peace operations and post-conflict peacebuilding. This includes guiding princip

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33

Stahn, Carsten. "“Jus Ad Bellum,” “Jus in Bello,” “Jus Post Bellum?” Rethinking the Conception of the Law of Armed Force." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 100 (2006): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700024162.

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34

Stahn, C. "'Jus ad bellum', 'jus in bello' . . . 'jus post bellum'? -Rethinking the Conception of the Law of Armed Force." European Journal of International Law 17, no. 5 (2006): 921–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chl037.

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35

Bohman, James. "Jus Post Bellum as a Deliberative Process: Transnationalising Peace-Building." Irish Journal of Sociology 20, no. 2 (2012): 10–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/ijs.20.2.2.

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The approach to peace-building is explored on two levels. The first is to see peace-building as the product of reconstructing political society so that it becomes more transnational, not only in the sense of having greater diversity, but also in distributing decisional powers more broadly. A necessary condition for constructing a transnational society is to create the ties of communicative status across the borders of communities. In Northern Ireland, these borders were religious, and the multi-track processes across the boundaries of conflict helped to produce the ties that supported the sett

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36

De Brabandere, Eric. "Jus Post Bellum and Foreign Direct Investment: Mapping the Debate." Journal of World Investment & Trade 16, no. 4 (2015): 590–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-01604002.

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Recent situations of States recovering from conflict show that foreign direct investment (FDI) act as a double-edged sword and are characterized by an inherent paradox. Indeed, on the one hand, post-conflict economic reconstruction and development requires and relies on FDI. On the other, rights granted to foreign investors before and during the post-conflict phase may result in a backlash for States recovering from conflict because rights granted to foreign investors have – besides the general tensions caused by such instruments – specific consequences in post-conflict situations due to the e

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37

Frank, Martin. "Das ius post bellum und die Theorie des gerechten Krieges." Politische Vierteljahresschrift 50, no. 4 (2009): 732–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11615-009-0154-1.

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38

Kwon, David. "Human Security." Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 29, no. 2 (2019): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/peacejustice201929214.

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There is a growing discussion of the idea of jus post bellum (jpb) and what it means as an addition to just war thinking. This essay connects jpb to the thought of Augustine and Aquinas, so that jpb appears as integral in that tradition. To make this case, I argue that achieving jpb is key to building a just peace, of which the fundamental characteristic must be human security, and thus defines two approaches to the study of human security that emerges from the theological development of jpb ethics: Michael Schuck’s Augustinian and Kenneth Himes’s Thomistic jpb conceptions. I argue that they b

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39

Mamahit, Ferry Yefta. "Teori Perang yang Adil : Sebuah Penjelasan dan Argumentasi Kristen." Veritas : Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 15, no. 2 (2014): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v15i2.294.

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan berargumentasi secara etis-teologis dan alkitabiah tentang apa dan mengapa sebagian gereja Kristen berpegang pada pandangan teori perang yang adil dalam etika perang mereka. Teori perang yang adil adalah sebuah pandangan yang melegitimasi perang berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan moral yang komprehensif. Perang dapat dibenarkan secara moral jika pemerintah telah mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan pada saat sebelum perang (jus ad bellum), saat perang (jus in bello), dan setelah perang (jus post bellum). Pandangan berikut praktiknya telah dit

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40

Lech, Marcin. "Modern Jus Post Bellum – Finding a New Branch of International Justice and Law." Polish Review of International and European Law 9, no. 2 (2020): 9–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/priel.2020.9.2.01.

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The arguments put forward in this article concern ideas about jus post bellum as an urgently needed and hopefully emerging branch of a new international legal order based on fully reasoned ethical principles. The presented views refer to justifying this new international legal order with respect to the necessary parallel transformation of the utility of armed response and, particularly, lethal force to meet modern-day and future conflicts. While it is possible to find at least partial answers, many more questions for future development will emerge in order to truly establish what promotes and

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41

García Manrique, Ricardo. "Hacia una concepción sustantiva del ius post bellum: un argumento hobbesiano." Revista de Estudios Políticos, no. 182 (November 29, 2018): 251–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rep.182.09.

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42

Brown, Thomas J. "Memory in Black and White: Race, Commemoration, and the Post-Bellum Landscape." Public Historian 26, no. 2 (2004): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2004.26.2.90.

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43

Verdirame, G. "What to Make of Jus Post Bellum: A Response to Antonia Chayes." European Journal of International Law 24, no. 1 (2013): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/cht007.

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44

Osterdahl, I., and E. van Zadel. "What Will Jus Post Bellum Mean? Of New Wine and Old Bottles." Journal of Conflict and Security Law 14, no. 2 (2009): 175–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krp018.

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45

Kayatekin, S. A. "Ambivalence of class subjectivity: the sharecroppers of the post-bellum southern USA." Cambridge Journal of Economics 33, no. 6 (2008): 1187–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/ben005.

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46

WILLIAMS, ROBERT E., and DAN CALDWELL. "Jus Post Bellum: Just War Theory and the Principles of Just Peace." International Studies Perspectives 7, no. 4 (2006): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-3585.2006.00256.x.

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47

Rojas-Orozco, César. "Alcance y perspectivas del concepto de jus post bellum en derecho internacional." Latin American Law Review, no. 6 (February 2021): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29263/lar06.2021.05.

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48

Lande, R. Gregory. "American Civil War medical practice, the post-bellum opium crisis and modern comparisons." History of Psychiatry 31, no. 4 (2020): 483–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x20946304.

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The American Civil War resulted in massive numbers of injured and ill soldiers. Throughout the conflict, medical doctors relied on opium to treat these conditions, giving rise to claims that the injudicious use of the narcotic caused America’s post-bellum opium crisis. Similar claims of medical misuse of opioids are now made as America confronts the modern narcotic crisis. A more nuanced thesis based on a broader base of Civil War era research suggests a more complex set of interacting factors that collectively contributed to America’s post-war opium crisis.

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49

Vester, K. "Regime Change: Gender, Class, and the Invention of Dieting in Post-Bellum America." Journal of Social History 44, no. 1 (2010): 39–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2010.0032.

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50

Choi Cheol-young. "The Role and Limitation of Korean Armistice Treaty as a Jus Post Bellum." Democratic Legal Studies ll, no. 43 (2010): 149–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15756/dls.2010..43.149.

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