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Journal articles on the topic 'Post-communism, former soviet republics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Carey, Henry F., and Rafal Raciborski. "Postcolonialism: A Valid Paradigm for the Former Sovietized States and Yugoslavia?" East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 18, no. 2 (2004): 191–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325403259918.

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This article argues that the structuralist effects on the large variation in the diverse human rights and democratization records of post-communist states can be best explained through the optic of postcolonialism. This approach would not override recent effects of strategic actors, though the type of postcolonialism in a post-communist state greatly constrains their actions. Among the postcolonial constraints are unsolved colonial-era problems, the type of colonial mentorship and institutions, the process of decolonization and the immediate regime path created in extricating from communism, t

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Chichinadze, B. "CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-GOVERNMENTS IN POST- SOVIET REPUBLICS." Food Industry Economics 11, no. 3 (2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/fie.v11i3.1470.

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The article analyzes the situation with local self-government in the former Soviet republics, the path that they followed after gaining independence, information has been given on the socio-economic situation in local governments. The activities and plans of the central authorities of these countries for the nearest future have also been given. The implemented effective policy should guarantee the real development of local selfgovernment of the former Soviet republics. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, one of the most acute problems in the post-socialist republics was the formation and s

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3

Fierman, W. "A COMPARATIVE EXAMINATION OF LANGUAGE ECOLOGY AND LANGUAGE POLICY IN POST-SOVIET CENTRAL ASIA." Al-Farabi 76, no. 4 (2021): 114–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2021.4/1999-5911.09.

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In the late Soviet era, the domains of use of languages were largely a function of ethnic groups’ status in the Soviet administrative hierarchy. Russian was at the top; below it were the eponymous languages of the non-Russian 14 “Union Republics;” all other languages were used in relatively narrow sets of domains. The “Union Republic languages” included five in Central Asia-- Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Turkmen, and Uzbek. These languages’ use in fewer domains than most other Union Republic languages profoundly affected their expansion into new domains after 1991. Two other factors affecting this p

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Trofimov, Yevgeny. "Migration Processes in the Post-Soviet Territory in the 21st Century." Bulletin of Baikal State University 30, no. 1 (2020): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2020.30(1).23-29.

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The author analyzes contemporary characteristics of migration processes in the post-Soviet territory. Factors which explain the dynamics of migration gain of Russias population due to former Soviet Republics and the ones which lead to increased ethnic tensions are considered. Such post-Soviet phenomenon as xenophobia is highlighted. It can be observed in the majority of former republics of the USSR. The author draws a conclusion that international migration is becoming a specific indicator which characterizes attractiveness of a country. The article discusses some issues which concern peculiar

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Molchanov, Mikhail A. "Post-Communist Nationalism as A Power Resource: A Russia-Ukraine Comparison." Nationalities Papers 28, no. 2 (2000): 263–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713687473.

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The end of communism brought hopes for a wholesale liberal-democratic transformation to the republics of the former Soviet Union. However, bitter disenchantment soon followed, as resurrected nationalism undermined the republics' stability and threatened democracy. Mass nationalist movements in these countries were not observed until the regime's initial liberalization. In most cases, the high phase of nationalist mobilization was reached only after the postcommunist state elites endorsed nationalism as an official policy of the state. In each instance, nationalist strategies of the state were

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Alekseev, D. S. "Russian policy toward the Eurasian region during the early 90s of the 20th century." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 142, no. 1 (2023): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-142-1-10-17.

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The article examines the influence of the Soviet Union’s collapse on the early forms of cooperation and integration in the post-Soviet space. The author also focused on major attitudes and models of cooperation between the Russian Federation and former Soviet republics, which were elaborated on within Yeltsin’s administration. Among other things, the author outlines some key factors that posed serious obstacles to successful integration in the post-Soviet space and their negative impact on picking up the correct forms and models of interaction between former Soviet republics. For many of the f

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Fefelov, D., and N. Timoshenko. "Protests in Karakalpakstan as a Factor of Regional Destabilization." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 2 (2023): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2023-2-189-201.

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The article analyzes the protests in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, which took place in mid-2022. Necessity for studying is due to the close interaction (cooperation) of the Russian Federation with the former Soviet republics and their constituent entities, which at the moment is complicated by the interest of other global actors in participating in the processes in the post-Soviet space. The protests in the Republic of Karakalpakstan are a reflection of the general instability and vulnerability to foreign interference in the Central Asian region and in the whole post-Soviet space.

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Moore, David Chioni. "Is the Post- in Postcolonial the Post- in Post-Soviet? Toward a Global Postcolonial Critique." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 116, no. 1 (2001): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2001.116.1.111.

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The enormous twenty-seven-nation post-Soviet sphere—including the former Soviet republics and the former “East Bloc” states—is virtually never discussed in the burgeoning discourse of postcolonial studies. Yet Russia and the successor Soviet Union exercised colonial control over the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Baltics, and Central and Eastern Europe for anywhere from fifty to two hundred years. The present essay interrogates the possible postcoloniality of the post-Soviet sphere, including Russia. The investigation is complicated by Russia's seeming Eurasian status and its history of perceived

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Moore, David Chioni. "Is the Post- in Postcolonial the Post- in Post-Soviet? Toward a Global Postcolonial Critique." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 116, no. 1 (2001): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/s0030812900105073.

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The enormous twenty-seven-nation post-Soviet sphere—including the former Soviet republics and the former “East Bloc” states—is virtually never discussed in the burgeoning discourse of postcolonial studies. Yet Russia and the successor Soviet Union exercised colonial control over the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Baltics, and Central and Eastern Europe for anywhere from fifty to two hundred years. The present essay interrogates the possible postcoloniality of the post-Soviet sphere, including Russia. The investigation is complicated by Russia's seeming Eurasian status and its history of perceived

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Kaszuba, Malina, and Marta Stempień. "Terrorism in post-Soviet space. Comparative analysis of the phenomenon in the former Sovi-et republics after 2014." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 13, no. 1 (2022): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.7658.

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The post-Soviet states are also known as the former Soviet Republics (FSR). With the collapse of the USSR in 1991, Moscow lost almost a quarter of its territory and nearly 150,000,000 people. As a result of this process, 15 sovereign states emerged or reemerged. The post-Soviet states are very diverse in terms of culture, economy, and politics. Moreover, the phenomenon of terrorism varies in the indicated area. The research goal of this study is to identify trends related to terrorism taking place in the post-Soviet space in the years 2014-2020 (in some cases, the analysis covers the years 201

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Cummings, Sally N. "Leaving Lenin: Elites, official ideology and monuments in the Kyrgyz Republic." Nationalities Papers 41, no. 4 (2013): 606–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.801413.

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Many Lenin monuments remain in cities around the former Soviet republics and a few national or regional authorities have decreed it against the law to deface or remove them. The Lenin monument in Bishkek, capital city of the Kyrgyz Republic, is an example of both policies. On two main counts, however, the fate of this particular bronze statue of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin has been unusual. Only in the Kyrgyz case was the country's central Lenin monument left untouched for over a decade after the collapse of communism, a decree for its preservation as a national treasure being put in force as late a

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Dombrowski, Peter. "Problems Facing Us Assistance for the Post-Soviet Republics." Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 20, no. 1 (1993): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633293x00125.

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AbstractSince 1989 American policy-makers have continually affirmed US support for the transition of the former Soviet republics from authoritarian, command economies to democratic, market economies. The United States will continue to aid the transition to protect its own political, economic and security interests. Professor Rex Wade's article offers reasonable advice for American officials faced with the difficult task of assisting this transition. Building upon his analysis, I shall elaborate on several of the most pressing problems facing American officials responsible for administering ass

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Norkus, Zenonas. "A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Patterns in the Acceleration and the Catching Up Performance of the Former Soviet Union Republics." Comparative Sociology 16, no. 1 (2017): 39–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341417.

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Mikhail Gorbachev’s reform promised to accelerate the growth of the Soviet economy, leading it out of the trap of stagnation. Boris Yeltsin’s circle of reformers also believed that shedding the status of empire would encourage Russia’s process of “catching up.” Nationalists from Soviet republics believed that the independence of their homelands would prompt similar economic effects. Did these hopes and promises materialize? Two measures are used to assess the economic effects of the dissolution of theussr. (1) Acceleration performance: did thegdpper capita of the former Soviet (fSU) republics

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Bevzyuk, Evgen, and Olga Kotlyar. "WESTERN EURASIA: THE SEARCH FOR A REGIONAL SECURITY PARADIGM." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki 32 (November 20, 2023): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2023.32.081.

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The paper analyzes the circumstances of the formation of a new security paradigm in Asian countries (former Soviet republics - Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan). The twilight of bipolarity, unfortunately, did not open a new qualitative page in the system of regional security. Global socio-economic transformations and political upheavals have added to political instability and uncertainty. Against this historical and political background, Russia's war against Ukraine became a bifurcation point for such a region as Western Eurasia. The relevance o

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Ordukhanyan, Emil. "The Impact Of Russia's War In Ukraine On Post-Soviet Space." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 38, no. 2 (2023): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v38.2.5334.

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The research paper explores the impact of Russia’s war in Ukraine on post-Soviet space. Since 2014 the Russian aggression on Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity is considered as an act of obvious violation of international law as well as an attempt to change the current world order established after the Soviet Union collapse when former Soviet republics gained full independence. But the new situation emerged by Russia's invasion of Ukraine threatens not only the existence of Ukraine as an independent state but it also creates similar threats to other post-Soviet republics that are

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Kargapolova, Ekaterina V., Irada A. Musayeva, and Maria A. Krestova. "Post-Soviet identity: integration resources." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 9, no. 3 (2023): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2023-9-3-6-25.

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In the context of globalization, increased inter-regional competition, and acute information confrontation, the need for analysis of identity has become more relevant. Identity serves as a cognitive framework that shapes an individual’s social behavior, a coordinate system that allows individuals to adapt and creatively transform their surrounding reality, and a set of the most significant civic values such as solidarity and integration. This is particularly relevant for Russia considering its changing geopolitical position in the modern world. The authors of the article have examined the char

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Hazard, John N. "The Post-Soviet Nations Without Gorbachev: Common Challenges." Nationalities Papers 20, no. 2 (1992): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999208408232.

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Alexander Motyl (Chair): Introductory RemarksThis is the fourth and final Conference sponsored by the Program on Nationality and Siberian Studies. While you are witnessing the final act of this particular institution, the traditions of this program—that is, the study of the former Soviet republics and their nationalities—will be carried on by the Harriman Institute.

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Ishkanian, Armine. "VI. Gendered Transitions: The Impact of the Post-Soviet Transition on Women in Central Asia and the Caucasus." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 2, no. 3 (2003): 475–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915003322986361.

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AbstractIn this chapter, I explore the impact of the post-Soviet political and socioeconomic transitions on women in the former Soviet republics of Central Asia and the Caucasus. I review the impact of Soviet policies on gender roles and relations in order to contextualize post-Soviet developments. The central segment, which examines gender roles and relations after socialism, is divided into two sections. In the first section, I examine the impact of local political and socioeconomic transitions on gender relations and local responses to those transitions. In the second section, I discuss the

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Trifonova, Elizaveta Dmitrievna, and Ekaterina Alekseevna Babintseva. "Russian-Belarusian relations of the late 1990s – early 2000s: the view of French researchers." Международные отношения, no. 4 (April 2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2023.4.68875.

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The article identifies and analyzes the views of modern French researchers on the relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The study of the works of French scientists makes it possible to analyze Russia's foreign policy not only in relation to its closest neighbor, the Republic of Belarus, but also in relation to the entire post-Soviet space. The subject of the study is the relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the late 1990s - early 2000s. The article is an attempt to fill the gap in French historiography and analyze the relations

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Svistunova, I. "Turkey’s Humanitarian Policy towards Post-Soviet States." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 2 (2022): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2022-2-125-135.

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Humanitarian policy is an important tool of Ankara’s strategy towards the post-Soviet states. A number of state institutions in Turkey contribute to the development of ties with the Turkic and Muslim peoples of the former Soviet republics. Ankara participates in international development assistance to the countries of the region and at the same time builds bilateral ties with them. Turkish policy comprises assistance programs in the fields of education and culture, which contribute to the development of the idea of the historical unity of the Turkic peoples.

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Shafiyeva, Ulker, and Sara Kennedy. "English as a foreign language in Azerbaijan: English teaching in the post-Soviet era." English Today 26, no. 1 (2010): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078409990629.

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During the Soviet era, language teaching methodology in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was premised on promoting a deep knowledge of a language's grammar and vocabulary. To this end, the selection of texts was centrally mandated, and teaching techniques and activities were carefully controlled and monitored. This rigorous approach to language teaching had both benefits and drawbacks for teachers and students. In response to the drawbacks of traditional Soviet methodology, some teachers and teacher trainers in former Soviet republics are currently promoting communicative languag

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Genc, Savas. "The Role of the Caspian Energy Game in Central Asian History." Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2023): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2008.1.

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One significant geopolitical consequence of the demise of the Soviet Union was the rise of intense political and commercial competition for control over the vast energy resources of the newly independent and vulnerable states of the Caucasus and Central Asia. Following the collapse of Communism, the ex-Soviet republics of Central Asia, particularly Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, have been trying to exploit their natural resources, since they consider oil to be the prime means of securing their economic and political independence. This article is an independent analysis of the main issues facing th

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Стародубцев, Григорий, and Grigoriy Starodubtsyev. "Science of international law in the post-Soviet space." Encyclopedia of Law 2, no. 1 (2014): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3599.

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The article is dedicated to review of scientific and educational literature on the theory of international law during the period from 1991 to the present time. The article covers the main trends of studying and researching of problems of international law in Russia as well as in former Soviet republics, which today are independent States.

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Savina, O. V., and O. O. Shelukhina. "PARADIGM SHIFT: TRANSFORMATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES." Post–Soviet Continent, no. 3 (December 9, 2023): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.48137/23116412_2023_3_27.

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The article deals with the issue of the formation of national identity in the post-Soviet countries. National identity is an indispensable factor in the stable and sustainable existence of the state. Over the past years, a whole variety of completely new integration systems has developed on the territory of the post-Soviet space. The transformations taking place in the post-Soviet space represent a significant stage in the world politics of our time. Independent states formed in the post–Soviet space faced a number of problems that required immediate solution: among the main ones was the issue

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Belashchenko, D., and V. Sikirazh. "The Influence of the “Ukrainian Factor” on the Transformation of the Post-Soviet Space." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 2 (2023): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2023-2-56-70.

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The article examines the role of Ukraine, as well as trends and events related to this country in the context of their influence on the development of the post-Soviet space, regional integration processes and other areas of interaction between the former Soviet republics. The authors highlight both the consolidating role of Kyiv and the negative impact leading to destabilization and further fragmentation of the region.

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Lundstedt, Tero. "Inherited National Questions: The Soviet Legacy in Russia’s International Law Doctrine on Self-determination." Nordic Journal of International Law 89, no. 1 (2020): 38–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-bja10002.

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All 15 former Soviet Republics share a unique federal history with a particular understanding of the right to self-determination. Moreover, seven of them were federalised during the Soviet era, amounting to a major challenge to their territorial integrity after independence. While these states confronted their minorities in different ways, the Russian solution to its inherited national question has been the most comprehensive. This has made Russian understanding on self-determination essentially different from the mainstream of the international community, which in turn explains Russian persis

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Avatkov, V. A. "The Post-Soviet Space and Turkey: The Results of 30 Years." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 14, no. 5 (2021): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-5-8.

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The article scrutinizes the main results of the 30-year independent existence of the former Soviet republics under the conditions of modern political realities and the formation of a polycentric system of international relations, where regional states such as Turkey begin to exert an increasing influence on the ongoing processes. Based on the results of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that since the collapse of the Soviet Union, two trends have developed in the post-Soviet space: integration and disintegration. e main task of the Republic of Turkey in the post-Soviet region is

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Boiko, I. V. "Technological Restructuring of Economies of the Former Soviet Union: from “Destruction” to “Creation”." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 17, no. 2 (2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2023-02-24-33.

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Modern geo-economic and geopolitical processes create a need to rethink the integration interaction between the republics of the former USSR, now — sovereign countries. This is due not only to the rapidly increasing instability of the global financial system, the growth of trade and economic contradictions between countries, but also to the possibility of using the previous experience of inter-republican industrial-technological and intellectual cooperation to achieve the goals of economic development.Aim and tasks. The article’s main aim is to frame the technological and economic interaction

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Rodionova, I. A., and O. V. Shuvalova. "West or East? Changing directions of supply of products of the republics of the former USSR in conditions of global instability." International Trade and Trade Policy 8, no. 3 (2022): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2022-3-64-77.

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Due to the collapse of the USSR and the destruction of economic cooperation, all the former Soviet republics traded among themselves as independent states, and trade was carried out not at domestic (as before), but at world prices. New state borders (previously internal) prevented the export and transit of products to "third countries". The purpose of the study is to characterize the export of certain types of products in the post-Soviet space by country in dynamics from 1995 to 2020. The data was from UNCTAD. We used the principles of a systematic approach, in particular historical, analytica

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Nikitina, Yulia. "Russia and the Baltic states: problematizing the Soviet legacy discourse." Nationalities Papers 42, no. 1 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.867937.

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Most studies of the post-Soviet space often explicitly or implicitly analyze Russia not as a new independent state but as the political successor of the USSR, thereby almost automatically leading to conclusions about Russian neo-imperialism. This paper explains how distorted discourses on the Soviet legacy originated and how they obstruct equal relations between Russia and other former Soviet republics using the example of the Baltic states.

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Noroc, Larisa, and Alexandru Noroc. "Războiul de pe Nistru versus conflictele înghețate din spațiul post-sovietic / The war on the Dniester versus the frozen conflicts in the post-Soviet space." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 9, no. 2 (2021): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v9i2_9.

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The article discusses the issue of frozen conflicts in the post-Soviet space. According to the author, conflicts are a product of the disintegration of the USSR, the declaration of the independence of the former union republics and the adoption of the direction of foreign policies for European integration. In most cases, the conflicts are artificial, because the ex-Soviet space is considered the sphere of interest of the Russian Federation, and the secessionist regions are interested in maintaining subordination to Moscow. Failure to resolve conflicts leads to the consolidation of the status q

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Kraft, Evan. "Independence and Macroeconomic Stabilization in ex-Yugoslav and Former Soviet Republics." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1502 (January 1, 2000): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.2000.87.

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The breakup of the Soviet Union and the former Yugoslavia raises the question of the economic viability of the new post-Communist states. It is distinctly possible that separation was economically irrational exante, for at least some of the new states.' This, however" will be eternally debatable, while expost results can at least be studied empirically. The useful studies undertaken by Uvalic and von Selm, discussing the costs and benefits of the breakup of the former Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union respectively, rely more on theoretical argument and prediction than on analysis of postindepend

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Grigoriev, L., S. Kondratiev, and M. Salikhov. "Difficult Way out of Transformational Crisis (the Case of Georgia)." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2008): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-10-77-95.

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The article deals with the process of transformation of the post-Soviet space in the last two decades since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Different models of economic development of former Soviet republics in the transition period are considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the type of economic and social development of Georgia with particular focus on the reasons and economic consequences of the conflict in South Ossetia.

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Golovnin, Mikhail, Alexander Libman, Daria Ushkalova, and Alexandra Yakusheva. "Is the USSR dead? Experience from the financial and economic crisis of 2008–2009." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 46, no. 1 (2013): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.007.

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The paper examines the economic linkages between the post-Soviet states from the point of view of the financial and economic crisis of 2008–2009. It aims to find out whether the interdependence between the countries of the former Soviet Union is still large enough that crises in individual countries affect the economic development in the neighboring states, and assesses the impact of the crisis itself on the linkages between the former Soviet republics. The evidence is mixed: while some channels of interdependence deteriorated over the last decade, others became more important, and some were e

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Tucker, Joshua A. "Comparative Opportunities." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, no. 2 (2015): 420–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325414559051.

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As the theoretical rationale (and funding opportunities!) for considering Eastern Europe as a distinct region diminish as we move farther away from the momentous events of 1989, the value of including East-Central European countries in comparative studies has only increased. This article outlines how comparative studies of political behavior involving East-Central European countries have evolved in the author’s own research from comparative studies including Russia along with four East European countries, to more broadly based comparative studies including multiple East European countries and

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Elamiryan, R. G. "Russia and the European Union in Post-Soviet Space: In Search of Cooperative Co-Existence (the Case of Armenia)." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 24, no. 3 (2022): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-3-405-412.

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The article introduces the prospects of cooperative co-existence for Russia and the European Union in former Soviet republics within the current confrontation paradigm. It describes their foreign policies, strategies, and interests in the post-Soviet space. The author applied discourse and case-study analyses to the case of Armenia. The authentic idea of cooperative co-existence was projected on the relations between Russia and the European Union in post-Soviet countries. In Armenia, cooperative co-existence could be a win-win strategy, beneﬁcial for all actors involved. The case of Armenia pr

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Ms. Noor Jehan and Prof. Dr. Shabir Ahmad Khan. "Revival of Russian Language in Central Asian Republics in the Twenty First (21st) Century." Journal of European Studies (JES) 38, no. 2 (2022): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56384/jes.v38i2.253.

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Russian language went into a decline during the 1990s when Central Asian Republics (CARs) simultaneously embarked on the process of nation and state building along with economic transition. The CARs desired to diversify their political and economic relations and to lessen their dependence on Russian Federation during their early transition period. Due to its own economic and political problems associated with its transition, Russia could not pay full attention to its former Soviet states during the immediate post-Soviet period. However, due to the Tsarist and particularly Soviet legacies, the

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Lindner, Rainer. "Forum: New Directions in Belarusian Studies Besieged Past: National and Court Historians in Lukashenka's Belarus." Nationalities Papers 27, no. 4 (1999): 631–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/009059999108867.

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At the beginning of the 1990s, when the former Soviet republics declared sovereignty, the questions of their national histories, long neglected in the Soviet period, once again became important. In taking up the national and cultural traditions of the pre-Soviet era, as well as a literary language that had been reduced to folklore, the post-Soviet national intelligentsias began to develop their own versions of the Belarusian past. As the old Soviet empire declined, new “historical” nations developed against a background of diverse ethnicity and political struggles for power. Western scholars h

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Graham, Seth. "History, Power, and Incomplete Epistolarity in Post-Soviet Cinema." Área Abierta 19, no. 3 (2019): 383–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/arab.65501.

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This article examines epistolary enunciation in the recent cinema of former Soviet republics (Russia, Ukraine, and Estonia), and in particular how filmmakers use the letter device in their engagements with their nations’ past, present, and future. After discussing the post-Soviet epistolary through the prism of the region’s history, with reference to Altman (1982) and Naficy (2001), the article analyses the device in specific films. Recent examples often follow the Soviet-era model of the letter as a medium for contact not only (or primarily) between individuals, but also for more abstract kin

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Titarenko, Larissa. "Religious Pluralism in Post-communist Eastern Europe." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 19, no. 1 (2010): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2010.190104.

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There is a stereotype that such former Soviet republics as Russia, Ukraine and Belarus are totally Orthodox. However, this statement is not entirely correct, as part of the population in these countries belong to many different churches, while a large part have rather eclectic religious and para-religious beliefs. In the case of Belarus, a major part of the population belongs to two Christian confessions, Orthodox and Catholic, while many other confessions and new religious movements also exist. Religious pluralism is a practical reality in Belarus which has the reputation of the most religiou

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Monobayeva, Agipa, and Cosmo Howard. "Are post-Soviet republics ready for the new public management? The case of educational modernization in Kazakhstan." International Journal of Public Sector Management 28, no. 2 (2015): 150–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-08-2014-0102.

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Purpose – Since the collapse of the USSR, former Soviet republics have embarked on public service modernization, in most instances drawing on internationally dominant new public management (NPM) principles. Are post-Soviet republics ready for these administrative prescriptions? The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – This paper discusses Kazakhstan’s experience with the implementation of NPM through a qualitative case study of the country’s adoption of the European Bologna higher education reforms. Findings – While implementation of the NPM-inspired Bologna progra

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Rybakovsky, Oleg, and Olga Tayunova. "Population dynamics of Russian regions and its components in 1959–2017." Population 22, no. 1 (2019): 4–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/1561-7785-2019-00001.

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The article deals with the demographic dynamics of the regions of Russia during the post-war Soviet period since 1959, and in the post-Soviet period of 1991–2017. It identifies the basic factors of demographic development of the country’s regions in these two historical periods. There is presented the grouping p of regions by the level of demographic dynamics and the ratio of two main components — reproduction and migration, are highlighted the leaders of demographic growth and problem regions. The authors show the dynamics of geopolitically significant territories of Russia, primarily in the

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Smallbone, David, and Friederike Welter. "Entrepreneurship and Government Policy in Former Soviet Republics: Belarus and Estonia Compared." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 28, no. 2 (2010): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0834b.

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In this paper we analyse the role of government in relation to the development of entrepreneurship in countries where private business activity was illegal until the beginning of the 1990s. By focusing on Estonia and Belarus we are concerned with countries with an ostensibly similar political heritage, yet with contrasting experiences during the post-Soviet period. Various authors have argued the need for entrepreneurship research to acknowledge the heterogeneity of environmental conditions, outcomes, and behaviours that exist with respect to entrepreneurship. Government policies and actions a

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Bobokhonov, R. S. "Post-Soviet Civilizational Transit in Central Asia." Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue, no. 2 (June 2, 2024): 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-2(12)-160-173.

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The relationship between politics and history is becoming complex and tense in the former Soviet republics of Central Asia. The history of the countries and peoples of the region becomes the subject of an intense ideological struggle, during which Soviet historiography is partially, and sometimes completely, rejected, and new ideological myths are created that have no real historical basis. Not only historiography is being rethought, but also its context – historical memory, the historical culture of the new states of Central Asia. On the one hand, the ruling elites seek to place the historica

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Berrios Callejas, Sonia A. "Perception of Emotions and Cultural Distance Among International Students in Russia." DEMIS. Demographic research 1, no. 2 (2021): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2021.1.2.15.

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The accurate perception of culture-specific emotions of the people living in the host country, may be the most significant, and yet the most underestimated challenge for the international students in the process of adjusting to a new culture. The latest report of the Institute of International Education (IIE) about Russia, confirmed that, in the year 2020, around 353,000 international students are currently studying in the Russian Federation. The studies of van de Vijver in 2007 and 2009 have confirmed that the foreign students from former Soviet republics or former USSR countries (students fr

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Razvodovsky, Y. "Alcoholic psychoses and suicide trends in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.470.

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IntroductionThe dramatic fluctuations in suicide mortality in the countries of the former Soviet Union (fSU) over the past decades have been widely discussed in the scientific literature and are still relatively unexplored. Accumulated evidence suggests that the mixture of cultural acceptance of heavy drinking, high rate of distilled spirits consumption, and binge drinking pattern is major contributor to the suicide mortality burden in fSU countries.AimsThe present study aims to analyze whether binge drinking is able to explain the dramatic fluctuations in suicide mortality in Russia, Belarus

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Busygina, Irina, and Mikhail Filippov. "Trade-offs and inconsistencies of the Russian foreign policy: The case of Eurasia." Journal of Eurasian Studies 12, no. 1 (2021): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1879366521998241.

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In this article, we explore the inherent trade-offs and inconsistencies of Russia’s policies toward the post-Soviet space. We argue that attempts to rebuild an image of Russia as a “great power” have actually led to a reduction of Russian influence in the post-Soviet region. The more Russia acted as a “Great Power,” the less credible was its promise to respect the national sovereignty of the former Soviet republics. In 2011, Vladimir Putin declared that during his next term as president, his goal would be to establish a powerful supra-national Eurasian Union capable of becoming one of the pole

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Miazhevich, Galina. "Hybridisation of business norms as intercultural dialogue: The case of two post-Soviet countries." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 42, no. 2 (2009): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.04.008.

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This article provides an in-depth exploration of the nature of the cultural shift in business norms in two former Soviet Union republics: Estonia and Belarus. While questioning the linearity of existing models describing social—cultural change and, drawing on Lotman’s model (1990), the paper points to a complex interplay of past and present, Western and local traditions in the transformational context of the post-Soviet countries. The analysis is based on a set of semi-structured in-depth interviews with Belarusian and Estonian entrepreneurs, who conveyed their attitudes towards transition and

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Wiener, Boris E. "Институционализация советской и постсоветской этнологии: краткий обзор". Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology) 51, № 3 (2020): 280–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2020-51-3/280-297.

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The article describes the institutional context in which ethnology has developed in the former Soviet Republics outside of the Russian Federation. The author’s theoretical starting point is Berger and Lukman’s sociology of knowledge, which emphasizes the relation between the social context and the knowledge that arises in it. Changes in three sectors are considered: research institutes, University departments, and ethnographic museums. Further publications will employ statistical data on the thematic preferences of ethnologists in the USSR and post-Soviet countries during different time period

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Auer, Matthew R. "Environmentalism and Estonia's Independence Movement." Nationalities Papers 26, no. 4 (1998): 659–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999808408593.

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The spirit of environmentalism generated some of the most memorable images of the eastern and central European independence movements of the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 1988, protesters formed a human chain around the Ignalina nuclear reactor in Lithuania. That same year, thousands of Hungarians marched through downtown Budapest to rally against their government's prospective participation in the construction of a dam on the Danube River. The environmental movements in the former eastern bloc marked the beginning of the end of Soviet era communism in Europe. However, many commentators have

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