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Journal articles on the topic 'Post-communism – Lithuania'

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1

Norkus, Zenonas. "Political Development of Lithuania: A Comparative Analysis of Second Post-communist Decade." World Political Science 8, no. 1 (2012): 217–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/wpsr-2012-0012.

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AbstractThe goal of this paper is to put into focus and explain distinctive features of the political developments in Lithuania during second post-communist decade, comparing them with other Baltic States (Latvia and Estonia) and those Central European countries with political systems which resembled most closely Lithuania (Poland and Hungary) by the end of the first post-communist decade. In all these countries, second post-communist decade witnessed the rise of the new successful populist parties. The author argues that this populist rise is the proper context for understanding of Rolandas P
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2

Robert, Peter. "Job mismatch in early career of graduates under post-communism." International Journal of Manpower 35, no. 4 (2014): 500–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-05-2013-0113.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate vertical and horizontal mismatch between education and current occupation for graduates in four post-communist societies: Hungary, Poland, Lithuania and Slovenia. In this way it contributes to the field by exploring how mechanisms, known from previous studies on western societies, affect job mismatch in emerging market economies. Design/methodology/approach – Two dependent variables are constructed: working in a non-graduate occupation as defined by the ISCO job title depicts vertical mismatch; assessment of the job from the perspective of
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3

Subotić, Jelena. "CONTESTED REMEMBRANCE OF THE HOLOCAUST IN POST-COMMUNIST EUROPE." Nasledje Kragujevac XXI, no. 58 (2024): 229–39. https://doi.org/10.46793/naskg2458.229s.

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This paper explores the ways in which the memory of the Holocaust in post-communist Europe has become appropriated to represent other types of historical crimes. I demonstrate how the familiar narratives and images of the Holocaust have been appropriated for three major purposes: to promote narratives of competitive victimization, to criminalize communism, and to advance myths of European unity. I illustrate these arguments with brief examples of contested commemorative practices of the Holocaust in Poland, Lithuania, and the House of European History in Brussels. The analysis shows that the c
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4

Pocius, Mindaugas. "Attitude of the Kremlin towards “heresy” shown by J. Paleckis in 1946–1950." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 42 (2024): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2017.203.

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The aim of this article is, referring to the documents from Russian State Archive of Social Political History and other sources, to reveal how the leaders of the Central Committee of the All-Soviet Union Communist party (bolsheviks) and officers from the Central Committee apparatus valued manifestations of national communism demonstrated by J. Paleckis and his conflicts concerning the issues of sovietization of Lithuania with A. Sniečkus. The other purpose of this paper is to find out whether J. Paleckis, emphasizing specific conditions in Lithuania and wishing to mitigate the course of soviet
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5

Donskis, Leonidas. "Aleksandras Shtromas." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 18, no. 1 (2006): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2006181/24.

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Aleksandras Shtromas (1931-1999), a British-American scholar, became an eminent figure in his native Lithuania, yet Westem social scientists have yet to discover this human rights activist, Soviet dissident, and political thinker. Shtromas had no doubts about the inexorable collapse of the Soviet Union, resting his analysis on the assumption that communism was unable to provide any viable social and moral order. The vast majority of the Soviet intelligentsia had become skilled at the ideological cat-and-mouse games, wrestling wth Soviet Newspeak and censorship, and employing an Aesopian langua
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6

Hrytsak, Yaroslav. "Crossroads of East and West: Lemberg, Lwów, Ľviv on the Threshold of Modernity." Austrian History Yearbook 34 (January 2003): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800020452.

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Recent surveys on post-soviet Eastern Europe reveal that ethnicity and ethnic differentiation are gradually losing their salience among local citizens, while social identification (for example, identities of workers or businesspeople) has become increasingly important as a way for people to perceive both themselves and ongoing political and economic changes. This tendency purports to herald the emergence of a society in which citizens compete for rewards and opportunities on the basis of merit rather than ethnic heritage. In Lithuania and Western Ukraine, however, this is not the case. Nationa
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7

Radomska, Magdalena. "Transformacja w sztuce w postkomunistycznej Europie." Artium Quaestiones, no. 29 (May 7, 2019): 409–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/aq.2018.29.15.

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The paper focuses on the ways of visualizing political and economic transformation in the works of artists from post-communist Europe mainly in the 1990s. Those works, which today, in a wide geographical context, may be interpreted as problematizing the idea of transformation, were often originally appropriated by such discourses of the post-transformation decade as the art of the new media and technology (Estonia), performance (Russia), feminism (Lithuania), body art (Hungary), and critical art (Poland), which marginalized the problem of transformation. Analyses of the works of artists from L
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8

Kowalski, Mariusz. "Trwałość przestrzennego zróżnicowania zachowań wyborczych w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej = Durability of the spatial differentiation characterising voting behaviour in Central and Eastern European countries." Przegląd Geograficzny 95, no. 1 (2023): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2023.1.3.

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The main objective of the work described here was to identify core phenomena and processes relating to post-1989 voting behavior in selected CEECs (Poland, Romania and Lithuania). Political and economic changes commencing some 30 years ago triggered the process of transformation of post-communist countries from an economy that was centrally planned and steered, towards one based around the market that was liberal and open to global processes. This transformation was accompanied by dynamic political and social phenomena, as culminating in the accessions of the majority of CEECs to NATO and the
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9

Norkus, Zenonas. "Agrarinių reformų Pirmojoje ir Antrojoje Lietuvos respublikose lyginamoji istorinė sociologinė analizė." Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas 30, no. 1 (2012): 05–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2012.1.400.

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Santrauka. Straipsnyje lyginamos tarpukario ir pokomunistinės agrarinių reformų pradinės sąlygos, eiga ir rezultatai, šį diachroninį palyginimą praplečiant ir kontroliuojant sinchroniniais palyginimais su analogiškais procesais kitose Rytų ir Vidurio Europos šalyse tarpukario ir pokomunistiniais laikais. Svarbiausius abiejų reformų panašumus lėmė 1949–51 m. kolektyvizacija, visus Lietuvos žemdirbius pastačiusi į padėtį, kurioje iki 1922 m. reformos buvo dvarų darbininkai kumečiai, kurie dalį atlyginimo gaudavo natūra – ordinarija. Jos dalis buvo dvaro inventoriumi bei gyvuliais dirbamas dvaro
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10

Marzęcki, Radosław. "Stosunek do przeszłości jako czynnik kształtujący pokoleniowe autoidentyfikacje młodzieży w krajach postkomunistycznych." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 19, no. 2 (2021): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2021.2.8.

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When we observe the social and political life in post-communist countries, we can also notice that generations of people born after the fall of communism are beginning to play an increasingly important role in shaping the views and political preferences of the whole society. Young people socialized in significantly different conditions than their parents’ generation represent (in many areas) attitudes that indicate their “generational difference”. The aim of the article is to describe and explain to what extent the assessments of systemic transformation in chosen post-communist countries are d
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11

Pettai, Vello. "The Baltic States: Keeping the Faith in Turbulent Times." Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies 13, no. 2 (2020): 39–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/cjers.v13i2.2562.

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As the Baltic states commemorated the centenary of their first appearance as independent states in 2018, their celebrations were mixed with feelings of ambiguity about the road travelled since then. Although today we often see Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania as 'post-communist' countries, their experience with communism was actually much harsher than in Central Europe, since, for nearly fifty years, the three countries were forcibly a part of the Soviet Union. This has made their journey back into the European community all that more remarkable, and it has also served to keep these countries so
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12

Buivydas, Skirmantas. "Post-communist transformation: methodological issues." Politologija 16, no. 4 (1999): 41–66. https://doi.org/10.15388/polit.1999.4.3.

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Motivated by the lack of conceptually disciplined studies of post-communist transformation characteristic to the discipline of political science in Lithuania, the author expresses the purpose of the article as follows—to join and try to contribute to the development of theoretical discussions of post-communist transformation. Herein, the author defines the concept of Central Europe as embracing the Visegrad states (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary) and Lithuania. In this article, the author undertakes to research the dilemma concerning the application of theoretical instruments of dem
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13

Woolfson, Charles. "Discourses of Labour Protest in Post-Communist Lithuania." Respectus Philologicus, no. 8(13) (December 28, 2005): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2005.37650.

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This article explores the emergent discourses of labour protest which have accompanied the transition process from communism to the market economy. Building on the ground-breaking theoretical paradigm of V. N. Voloshinov and contemporary attempts by Marxist scholars to develop a materialist socio-linguistics, the gradual emergence of class-based labour discourses in the new market economies of Central and Eastern Europe is examined. A number of recent labour protests in ex-Soviet Lithuania are examined. The complex articulation of labour identities is charted. Their legitimization, as social a
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14

Kamusella, Tomasz. "Xenophobia and anti-Semitism in the Concept of Polish Literature." Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne 17, no. 1 (2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/ssp.2021.17.06.

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In today’s Central Europe ethnolinguistic nationalism is the region’s standard normative ideology of statehood creation, legitimation and maintenance. This ideology proposes that in spatial terms, the area of the use of national language X should overlap with the territory of nation-state X, in which all members of nation X should reside. In terms of cultural policy, this means that only works written by “indubitable” members of nation X in language X can be seen as belonging to culture X. This self-limiting pattern of ethnolinguistic “purity” (homogeneity) excluded from 20th century Polish li
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15

Ramonaitė, Ainė, and Paulius Vijeikis. "The Collapse of Communism as the End of the Modernity Project? Post-Soviet Transformation Narratives of the Lithuanian Population." Politologija 1, no. 109 (2023): 26–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/polit.2022.109.2.

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The article analyses how Lithuanian inhabitants remember and assess the post-communist transformation and searches for the narratives that can be interpreted through the lens of modernization theories. The paper draws on a dataset of 43 biographical interviews collected in 2021 in Panevėžys city and Panevėžys district. Employing the method of thematic narrative analysis, four dominant narratives of post-soviet transformation were identified: “demodernization”, “real modernization”, “continuation of neo-traditionalism” and“continuation of modernity”. In the narrative of “demodernization”, the S
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16

Bledar, Abdurrahmani. "Compensation of Political Convicts in Albania as a Challenge to the Rule of Law and Human Rights." Beder Journal of Educational Sciences Volume 26(2) (June 21, 2023): 124–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064626.

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&nbsp; <strong>Abstract</strong> The change in the political and legal system in Albania gave birth to great hope, not only for the triumph of dignity but also for the correction of injustices towards former political prisoners. In Albania, from 1991 to 2008, a series of legal measures addressed the issue of former political prisoners. Their purpose was not only to legally consider punishment for crimes of a political nature as unjust but also to award compensation. But, in the span of 17 years, they remained a formal statement on paper, an inadequate legal solution that in very few cases beca
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17

Bledar, Abdurrahmani. "Compensation of Political Convicts in Albania as a Challenge to the Rule of Law and Human Rights." Beder Journal of Educational Sciences Volume 26, no. 2 (2023): 126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070078.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The change in the political and legal system in Albania gave birth to great hope, not only for the triumph of dignity but also for the correction of injustices towards former political prisoners. In Albania, from 1991 to 2008, a series of legal measures addressed the issue of former political prisoners. Their purpose was not only to legally consider punishment for crimes of a political nature as unjust but also to award compensation. But, in the span of 17 years, they remained a formal statement on paper, an inadequate legal solution that in very few cases became effe
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18

Makhotina, Ekaterina. "Between heritage and (identity) politics: dealing with the signs of communism in post-Soviet Lithuania." National Identities, June 29, 2020, 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2020.1784123.

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19

Soulsby, Anna, Anna Remišová, and Thomas Steger. "Management and Business Ethics in Central and Eastern Europe: Introduction to Special Issue." Journal of Business Ethics, September 4, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04924-y.

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AbstractThis special issue focuses on the developments in ethical standards in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) including the former Soviet Union. Over thirty years have elapsed since the demise of the Soviet Bloc and, despite some common institutional features, the societies have had very different experiences with uneven developments across the region since the collapse of communism. In this special issue, the authors explore business and management ethics situated within the context of the challenges that face these still transforming post-communist societies
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