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Journal articles on the topic 'Post-communist transition and development issues'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Buivydas, Skirmantas. "Post-communist transformation: methodological issues." Politologija 16, no. 4 (1999): 41–66. https://doi.org/10.15388/polit.1999.4.3.

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Motivated by the lack of conceptually disciplined studies of post-communist transformation characteristic to the discipline of political science in Lithuania, the author expresses the purpose of the article as follows—to join and try to contribute to the development of theoretical discussions of post-communist transformation. Herein, the author defines the concept of Central Europe as embracing the Visegrad states (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary) and Lithuania. In this article, the author undertakes to research the dilemma concerning the application of theoretical instruments of dem

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Hristovski, Kiril D., Nicholas R. Hild, and Jennifer E. Young-Hristovski. "The environmental management system in the Republic of Macedonia – problems, issues and challenges." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 43, no. 1 (2010): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2010.01.003.

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Starting with the premise that the environmental management system is an integral part of the multidimensional socio-economic, cultural and political system of a country, a critical overview of the existing environmental management system in Macedonia was conducted as a case study in an attempt to identify and evaluate the key problems, challenges, and issues that hinder the transition of post-communist countries. The analysis revealed that the same barriers were present in the different systems of many post-communist counties. These barriers may be overcome only by creating indigenous well ed

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Gel’man, Vladimir, and Inessa Tarusina. "Studies of political elites in Russia: issues and alternatives☆." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 33, no. 3 (2000): 311–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(00)00009-x.

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Studies of political elites have emerged rapidly in post-Communist Russia. This state-of-theart article reflects on various developments in the field, analyzes research projects and frameworks, and focuses on two major issues of elite research: stratification studies and transition studies. The formation of an academic community in this field is close to completion. Russian scholars commonly accept different theoretical and methodological approaches from those employed by Western social scientists, but the lack of value-free work and comparative studies makes Russian studies of political elite

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Hashim, Syed Mohsin. "KPRF ideology and its implications for democratization in Russia." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 32, no. 1 (1998): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(98)00023-3.

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This article looks at the role of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (KPRF) in Russia's troubled democratization process. The author contends that post-Soviet Russian politics is plagued by a fundamental lack of consensus over regime choice issues. In this polarized setting of zero-sum politics, the KPRF has consolidated its position among anti-regime forces and can negatively impact Russia's transition to markets and democracy.

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Zakota, Zoltan, and Ioana Albu. "The evolution of civil society in the post-communist Republic of Moldova." Civil Szemle 22, no. 1 (2025): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.62560/csz.2025.01.1.

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Civil society in the Republic of Moldova has undergone significant development since the country gained independence in 1991. From its initial stages of being dominated by a small group of NGOs, Moldovan civil society has grown to encompass a diverse range of organizations working on a wide array of issues. In the early 1990s, civil society in Moldova was nascent and largely focused on humanitarian assistance and human rights issues. The country's transition to a market economy and democracy created a need for independent organizations to provide social services and advocate for the rights of

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Gherghina, Sergiu, Joakim Ekman, and Olena Podolian. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Political Participation in Post-Communist Europe during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 56, no. 4 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cpcs.2023.2106175.

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The COVID-19 pandemic altered the functioning of societies and people’s behavior in many areas of daily life. Studies of political participation during the pandemic do not constitute an extensive body of research, focusing mainly on Western European countries. Under these circumstances, we know very little about political participation in post-communist countries during the pandemic. This special issue aims to understand the dynamics of political participation in post-communist Europe through both qualitative and quantitative analyses. It proposes several innovative concepts and analytical fra

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Tokbaeva, Dinara. "The Rise and Fading Away of Charisma. Leadership Transition and Managerial Ethics in the Post-Soviet Media Holdings." Journal of Business Ethics 174, no. 4 (2021): 847–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04923-z.

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AbstractThis paper examines post-communist managerial ethics during the emergence and transition of charismatic leadership in two privately owned media holdings in Russia and Kyrgyzstan. These media holdings were bootstrapped in the 1990s and 2000s by people without management experience and connections. This paper argues that Weberian charismatic leadership was a necessary leadership style to start a private business for people without links to elite networks. However, once firms establish themselves on the market, charisma fades and yields itself to a legal-rational leadership style. In part

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Ahl, Richard. "Society and transition in post-Soviet Russia." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 32, no. 2 (1999): 175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(99)00007-0.

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Applying traditional notions of the concept ‘political cleavage’ to Russian society is premature. Judicious analysis of public opinion data demonstrates that, despite any statistically significant differences of opinion that may exist, major Russian social groups have substantively similar attitudes toward economic reform. As economic issues are likely to dominate political life in Russia for the foreseeable future, the homogeneity of opinion on those issues minimizes the potential for socially based political cleavages. This social environment weakens the rationale for adherence to democratic

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DANAJ, Adela, and Ervis ILJAZAJ. "Unveiling the Perils – Addressing Clientelism and Corruption in Post-Communist Albania through Enlightened Civic Engagement and Electoral Accountability." Jus & Justicia 17, no. 2 (2023): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/qkuk2129.

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This paper provides an overview of the challenges and dynamics surrounding the democratic transition and corruption in Albania over the past 30 years. It highlights the persistent issues of corruption, clientelism, and state capture within the country’s political landscape. Despite continuous reports from international entities and a growing concern regarding democratic developments, the road to European membership remains arduous. The influence of the same political elite and the re-election of corrupt leaders have contributed to the perpetuation of these issues. The prevalence of clientelism

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Bessonova, Maryna. "Canadian Assistance to Central and Eastern Europe in Post-Cold War Times." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 9 (2020): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2020.09.11.

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Canadian support for the post-communist countries of the Central and Eastern Europe is one of the important components of the international assistance. It plays a great role for the successful transition in the region from communist to the liberal political and economical system. The region consists of the very different nations, some of them already completely incorporated to the Western economic, political, defense and security structures, and others are still on their path to democracy. In the article it is proposed a short overview of the place occupied by Central and Eastern Europe among

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KAVADZE, Amiran, Tina KAVADZE, and Ryhor NIZHNIKAU. "A Theoretical Framework for Understanding (Lack of) Change in Post-Soviet Countries: from Democratic Transition to Rule Persistence." Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2015): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/jss.v4i2.90.

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Since collapse of communism, some theoretical and empirical knowledge has been accumulated which make it possible to elaborate certain observations over the processes of post-Communist transformation in post-Soviet countries. Despite the heavy criticism and uncovered fallacies of transitology in the academic literature, its ideas on sources of change based on neoliberal presumptions of linearity of change sustain in policy-making and academic circles, while many countries that supposedlyembarked on the path of democratic transition towards this “endpoint” have stalled in their progress. To add

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Mihalic, Tanja. "Redesigning tourism in CEE countries: the main areas of change and the communist past." International Journal of Tourism Cities 3, no. 3 (2017): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-10-2016-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide details of the communist and socialist past to inform the debate on redesigning tourism in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries as impacted by the transition and accelerated by European Union (EU) membership. Design/methodology/approach The issues from two sides are addressed: academic and practical. Based on a literature review, the authors propose a model of five main research topics that represent the main areas of change and conceptualise the general EU accession research debate on tourism. Content analysis is conducted on each of the

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Kamaldinova, Z., and A. Lipatova. "Soft Skills Development Issues in Young IT Specialists." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 2 (February 15, 2023): 334–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/87/39.

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The development of information technologies and mass computerization have largely contributed to the transition of society from an industrial to a post-industrial society, in which employers seek to hire employees who are not only professionally developed, but also personally capable of thinking outside the box and creatively approaching tasks. However, the transition to post-industrialism that has not fully ended and the education system that has not had time to adapt are not yet able to fully educate graduates that employers need. Today there is an urgent need for promising young specialists

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Teller, Nóra. "Local governance, socio-spatial development and segregation in post-transition Hungary." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 7, no. 3 (2015): 285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1503285t.

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The rescaling of the state and the general governance changes we have witnessed in Western Europe since the sixties occurred in Hungary in the last 25 years. In this paper I revisit the literature on phenomena relating to changes in urban planning governance brought about by neoliberal regimes, and highlight parallel issues in the after-transition Hungarian context. Challenges of local governance are discussed, focussing on the mechanisms that have fuelled segregation in the Hungarian urban context. The paper concludes that glocalisation has been the main outcome of the decentralisation of pub

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KONG, TAT YAN. "The Advance of Marketization in North Korea: Between political rigidity and economic flexibility." Modern Asian Studies 54, no. 3 (2019): 830–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x18000550.

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AbstractNorth Korea is a unique regime that has not followed the ‘mono-transition’ path (economic reform under modified one-party rule) of other surviving communist regimes (China, Vietnam, Cuba) in the post-Cold War era. Debates over North Korea's unique features (reluctance in economic reform, absence of political modification, international troublemaking) have generated two contending interpretations. The mainstream interpretation attributes North Korea's uniqueness to its regime's highly rigid political system (‘monolithic leadership system’). For the alternative interpretation, structural

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Irishin, G. "Vietnam: Post-Socialist «Tiger» (the end)." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2012): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-3-99-111.

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The publication represents the outcomes of the regular academic seminar “Current problems of development” conducted by the Center of the problems of development and modernization within IMEMO RAS. The participants consider the issues relating to vital changes in Viet Nam since beginning in 1986, namely the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy. It is concluded that this resulted in major shifts in the socio-political sphere with rather positive changes in society and life. The conclusion is made that Viet Nam reaffirmed common transition patterns of development. At the same t

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Landoni, Matteo, and Nijat Muradzada. "No Interaction, No Problem? An Investigation of Organizational Issues in the University–Industry–Government Triad in a Transition Economy." Administrative Sciences 14, no. 10 (2024): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci14100246.

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Transition economies, on the one hand, grapple with a communist legacy; on the other hand, they seek the optimal institutionalization for knowledge generation, dissemination, and commercialization to compete globally. However, the incumbent knowledge of certain aspects of their innovation systems remains very limited. In particular, intra-organizational cultural relics of the past and their inter-organizational and, consequently, systemic implications require research. This study examines how interaction barriers among universities, industry, and government, stemming from intra-organizational

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KAPRATA, Gentian. "Albania’s urban and territorial dimension was a product of the savage communist past and the difficult transition of the country." Ingenious 2, no. 1 (2022): 56–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/ykgm4856.

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Albania of the fourth decade of transition presents a series of problems related to the urban and territorial development. This paper analyzes the initial causes of urban and territorial problems, which are correlated to the savage communist past and beginnings of the political and economic transition of the country. At the end of the communist regime, Albania was one of the countries of the socialist camp with the highest level of implementation of the ideology, principles and practices of Stalinist socialism, which made the Albanian political transition very difficult. Lack of democratic her

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Eminov, Ali. "The Turks in Bulgaria: Post-1989 Developments*." Nationalities Papers 27, no. 1 (1999): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/009059999109172.

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This article explores the status of Turks in Bulgaria under the transition from Communism to post-Communism. After a summary of the demography of the Turkish population in Bulgaria, the paper focuses on developments in three specific areas: religious, political, and educational issues. For each issue a brief historical background is given but the emphasis is on developments since 1989. Since the article is an expanded version of a presentation on East European Linguistic Minorities, the issue of Turkish language and Turkish language education in Bulgaria is discussed in greater detail than rel

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20

Shambaugh, David. "Civil-Military Relations in China: Party-Army or National Military?" Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 16 (March 10, 2002): 10–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v16i0.3.

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This article examines the changing dynamics of relations between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Liberation Army (PLA). It argues that while the PLA remains politically loyal to the CCP, there is evidence of important changes in the institutional relationship between the two institutions. The partyarmy relationship is no longer as intertwined and symbiotic as it has historically been; rather, this article argues that there is evidence of a 'bifurcation' between the two. The catalysts for this change have been the professionalization and re

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Tite, Alisa. "Charting Gender Difference in Contemporary Romanian Feminist Poetry." Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory 10, no. 1 (2024): 165–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/mjcst.2024.17.10.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the assertion of gender difference and gender identity in contemporary Romanian feminist poetry, taking the works of Medeea Iancu, Iuliana Lungu, Mădălina Oprea, and Nóra Ugron as its starting point. This study will underline recurring thematic patterns, highlighting the priority awarded, within these poetry collections, to matters pertaining to textuality, as well as to the peripheral position of women writers within the literary field. As a result of the uneven development of Eastern Europe’s women’s movement(s) during the post-communist transition, Ro

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Xu, Lisha, and Yan Li. "Research on Issues and Countermeasures for Consolidating and Expanding Poverty Alleviation Achievements and Effectively Connecting with Rural Revitalization in Ethnic Areas of Hubei Province, China." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 8, no. 3 (2024): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ndxh4q95.

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This paper explores the transition from targeted poverty alleviation to rural revitalization in Hubei Province's ethnic regions. Building on China’s success in eradicating absolute poverty by 2020, the focus shifts to addressing relative poverty. The study highlights the need for systematic strategies to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation achievements, emphasizing the multidimensional nature of the challenge. Drawing on the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the paper advocates for effective integration of poverty alleviation and rural

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Perovic, Masa. "Green development and participation-implications for countries in transition: Case study of Stara Planina, Republic of Serbia." Spatium, no. 17-18 (2008): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat0818038p.

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The following research looks at opportunities and obstacles for applying public participation and sustainable environmental management in countries in transition. The case study analyses how the plans to develop a ski resort on the Stara Planina in the Republic of Serbia were created. The results show that factors which influence unsustainable developments are a lack of enforceable laws and the rule of law; lack of public awareness and information on relevant issues; weak civil society and lack of community involvement in decision making; high level of corruption in government and the public s

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Kume, Vasilika. "Albania: which way forward?" Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 5, no. 7 (2015): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-05-2014-0127.

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Subject area Public sector management, policy-making, sustainable development, post-Communism. Study level/applicability The case is designed to be used with undergraduate-level and MBA/MPA students. With undergraduate levels, the case can be used on the subject strategic management. In MBA/MPA programs, this case can be used in subjects such as strategic planning for public administration. Here, it can be stressed as being about the problems faced by a country on the long road toward democracy. Issues to be discussed in class include: environmental scanning, competitiveness, public policies a

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Yampolskaya, Diana, and Sergey U. Chernikov. "Digital innovations as a development driver for regional management and consumer interaction in the post-pandemic period." E3S Web of Conferences 311 (2021): 06007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131106007.

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The development of enterprises and organizations in the new conditions created by the COVID-19 pandemic raises many problems and sets new challenges. This article examines issues related to the changing operating conditions of regional companies, their use of digital technologies and the development of e-commerce. The relevance of the work is dictated by extensive discussion of these issues in the media and field research to determine the readiness of companies to transition to digital technologies. The need for this transition is apparent. Both positive and negative aspects of the transition

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Drobniak, Adam. "Development in regions lagging behind – the case of coal and post-coal regions." Biblioteka Regionalisty 2020, no. 20 (2020): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/br.2020.1.02.

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The main topic of the paper refers to the issues of economic transition in regions. The research question is to determine the nature of current development processes in regions lagging behind, in coal regions in particular. The main goal of the article is to present selected modern concepts indicating the paths of the effective reorientation of development processes of such regions, along with their application into the policy framework for the coal regions’ transition. Methodically, the paper is based on a desk research and statistical analysis of time series covering GDP dynamics and job gro

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H.K., Anil Kumar, and Murthy Krishna. "CHANGE PROCESS IN SPORTS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT - A STUDY." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2649978.

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<em>The efforts in the field of sport over the past hundred years have been attempting to harmonize both sport and business functions of sports organizations, and adjust to political, economic and sociological challenges. Particular problems have arisen in the concepts of transition reforms in sport in former communist regimes, including Serbia. These involve the specificities of the transition process and the incompleteness of an institutionalized framework in sport and of legislation in particular, which hinders the search for solutions to strategic development in sports and the establishmen

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KABDUSHEV, B., E. S. VITULYOVA, G. A. MUN, I. E. SULEIMENOV, and S. T. BAJPAKBAEVA. "Post-industrial war issues and business educational ecosystems." Bulletin of the National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan 4, no. 78 (2020): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47533/2020.1606-146x.36.

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It is shown that it is expedient to interpret post-industrial local conflicts as “wars of the values” due to the fact that the result of the collision, as shown, in particular, by the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh in October 2020, is largely determined by the technical and economic indicators of the robotic means of the warfare, used by the warring parties. The widespread use of the robotic systems, in particular, leads to the fact that it is advisable to significantly transform the approaches to their development, the production and subsequent combat use. In particular, it is advisable to use

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KABDUSHEV, B., E. S. VITULYOVA, G. A. MUN, I. E. SULEIMENOV, and S. T. BAJPAKBAEVA. "Post-industrial war issues and business educational ecosystems." Bulletin of the National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan 4, no. 78 (2020): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47533/2020.1606-146x.36.

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It is shown that it is expedient to interpret post-industrial local conflicts as “wars of the values” due to the fact that the result of the collision, as shown, in particular, by the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh in October 2020, is largely determined by the technical and economic indicators of the robotic means of the warfare, used by the warring parties. The widespread use of the robotic systems, in particular, leads to the fact that it is advisable to significantly transform the approaches to their development, the production and subsequent combat use. In particular, it is advisable to use

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30

Liu, Katherine. "Unfolding the post‐transition era: the landscape and mindscape of China's retail industry after 2004." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 19, no. 4 (2007): 398–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13555850710827887.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to critically investigate the competitive situation in China's retail sector after its three‐year transition period upon accession to the WTO. Based on this suggestions for domestic retailers’ development strategies are made.Design/methodology/approachThe landscape of China's retail sector is given first in the paper. A critical review of variations of regional markets following the models adopted by Swanson and Cui and Liu is carried out. A focus group discussion is conducted. Analysis of the focus group discussion highlights the strategic issues of retail

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Obydenkova, Anastassia. "Energy Issues in the Context of the Regime Transition of Post-Soviet Eurasia: National and International Dimension." Review of Politics 72, no. 2 (2010): 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670510000070.

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In political science, democracy is generally associated with high levels of economic development. However, some scholars note that this is true only as long as economic development is not based on possession of rich energy resources. Many resource-rich states are nondemocratic regimes. This is sometimes called the “resource curse.” This means that “natural resource abundance may stimulate rent-seeking behavior that, together with highly concentrated bureaucratic power, induces corruption in the economy and hence lowers the quality of institutions.” It also means that “resource wealth itself ma

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Grigoriev, L., S. Plaksin, and M. Salikhov. "Post-crisis Structure of Economy and Organization of Coalitions for Innovations." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 20, 2008): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-4-25-43.

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The article develops methodological approach to the analysis of groups of interests’ influence on the choice of Russia’s development strategy. It is possible to pass on to the analysis of specific issues of economic policy by forming several sub-groups in every "analytical" group. The article also considers the structure of Russian economy which was formed as a result of transformational crisis’ influence on Soviet economy, and relevant international comparisons. Main alternative ways of transition to innovational development are the renewal of Soviet "triangle economy" (the scenario "Mobiliza

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Zhang, Chang, and Hongfei Wang. "The Development of Chinese Language Education in Ireland: Issues and Prospects." TEANGA, the Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics 25 (November 15, 2018): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35903/teanga.v25i0.48.

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There has been a massive growth in trade and communication between Ireland and China in the past decade. Under such influence, Irish third level institutions have established Chinese or Chinese-related degree programmes, and post-primary schools have been offering Chinese courses as Transition Year1 modules. However, the continuous development of Chinese language education in Ireland also faces many challenges. Though the Junior Cycle Short Course2 in Chinese has been designed and published for three years now, there are still very few schools offering this course for a variety of educational

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Plotnikov, V. A. "Economic development and economic policy in the transition to post-normality." Economics and Management 29, no. 8 (2023): 964–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2023-8-964-974.

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Aim. To study the transformations of economic development trends and changes in the priorities of economic policy in the period of modern political and economic turbulence associated with the transition to a new quasi-stable state of the economy — post-normality.Tasks. To consider the features of the modern Russian economic model; to describe the mechanism of the impact of macro shocks of 2020 and 2022 on the Russian and world economy; to characterize the target — postnormal — state of the national and world economy; to offer recommendations for improving economic policy in the new conditions.

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Scrivener, David. "Arctic environmental cooperation in transition." Polar Record 35, no. 192 (1999): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400026334.

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AbstractThe period from September 1996 to September 1998 represented a transition phase in the process of circumpolar Arctic cooperation on environmental protection, which had begun in 1991 with the establishment of the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy and had been broadened with the agreement by the eight Arctic governments to create an Arctic Council. The genesis of the Arctic Council had been protracted due to diverging perspectives on various aspects of its functional scope, organisational structure, and funding and on issues of representation. This article discusses the extent to

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Klyuchkovych, Anatoliy. "POPULISM IN SLOVAKIA: PECULIARITIES OF A POLITICAL PHENOMENON." 39, no. 39 (July 10, 2021): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2220-8089-2021-39-13.

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The article analyzes the party-political aspects of populism in the Slovak Republic. The structural distinction between the parties of systemic mainstream and populism has come to the forefront of Slovakia's party-political development. The aim of the article is to highlight the specifics of the phenomenon of populism, its forms and party representatives in Slovakia. Considering the emergence and electoral success of populist parties, there is a need to emphasize the complexity of the phenomenon of populism in the modern Slovak Republic. Populists do not have clear ideological attitudes. they

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Dibra, Rezart. "The view on corporate governance in transition economies: executive compensation in Croatia. Corporate governance in Macedonia and Romania." Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 4 (2013): 806–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i1c9art5.

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Corporate governance issues are especially important in transition economies, since these countries do not have the long-established financial institution infrastructure to deal with corporate governance issues. Before the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union, there was no need to discuss corporate governance issues because all enterprises were owned by the state and there were no shareholders. All that has changed since 1989. This paper discusses the view on corporate governance in some transition economies. Highly limited knowledge on executive pay in (post)transition

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Park, Sunghee, David Lavallee, and David Tod. "The development of an Athlete Career Transition Support Programme: A case study." QMiP Bulletin 1, no. 13 (2012): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsqmip.2012.1.13.11.

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The aim of this study was to explore the development of an athlete career transition programme focusing on psychological intervention strategies. A case study method was used, and multiple sources of data (documents, individual interviews, and video files) were collected for 12 months. Interview transcripts were analysed by theoretically informed thematic analysis and previous literature was used to interpret findings from the original data. Results indicated that the programme contained two major areas to support athletes’ psychological issues, including focusing on developmental perspectives

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Ashine, Yonas, and Kassahun Berhanu. "Implications of Protest and Reform for Domestic Governance in Ethiopia." Journal of Asian and African Studies 56, no. 5 (2021): 988–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096211007653.

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The nexus between protest–transition–reform situated in a larger frame of Ethiopia’s political dynamics anchored in historical narratives and theoretical debates are presented in this paper. Moreover, the genesis and the dynamics surrounding the rolling out of the post-2018 Ethiopia’s transition are examined from the vantage point of prospects for entrenching a stable democratic dispensation in the country. To this end, the political economy approach, along with presenting ethnographic narratives that are pertinent to the subject under study, is used as an analytical lens. Also, document revie

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Tsygankov, Andrei P. "Modern at last? Variety of weak states in the post-Soviet world." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 40, no. 4 (2007): 423–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2007.10.006.

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Scholarly interest has recently shifted from issues of democratic transition to those of state formation and state viability. The paper reviews scholarly contributions to understanding state weakness and suggests criteria and indicators to capture stateness in the former Soviet region. It suggests a preliminary ranking of the post-Soviet states along dimensions of national order, economic efficiency and political viability. The paper hypothesizes a causal mechanism through which state development in the region may occur by incorporating both structural and policy-related factors. It concludes

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Yungblyud, Valery. "The February Crisis of 1948 in Czechoslovakia in the American Intelligence Materials." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2023): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640027031-2.

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In February 1948, an acute government crisis broke out in Prague, culminating in the transfer of power in Czechoslovakia to the Communist Party and the destruction of the democratic opposition. These events completed the consolidation of the Soviet sphere of influence in Europe and contributed to the formation of a US containment policy. The causes of the Czechoslovak crisis and the particularities of the Communist strategy became the subject of study by the American intelligence services. The purpose of the article is to examine the main issues that were the focus of their attention, to analy

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Ponomareva, Maria. "Historiography of the political history of Russia in the post-modern context of the first half of the 1990s." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 12-2 (2023): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202312statyi34.

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The article examines the specifics of the development of historiography in the first half of the 1990s on the collapse of the USSR and the formation of a new Russian statehood. In particular, the issues of studying the variability of future political development, specifically, the possibility of implementing the liberal project and democratic transition in the country, as well as the causes of the crisis state of power and society, are discussed.

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Beluhova-Uzunova, R., and K. Hristov. "MODELS FOR BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF BULGARIAN RURAL REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF CAP POST-2020." Trakia Journal of Sciences 18, Suppl.1 (2020): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2020.s.01.080.

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The development of rural regions and rural disparities are the main issues in the European Union regional policy. The topic continues to be an object of serious discussion among policymakers and scientist. Agriculture plays an important role in rural areas and contributes to generating employment and income. In the past decades, the CAP is reforming and changing to address the challenges in the EU rural regions. The aim of the study is based on the socio-economic analysis of the rural regions in Bulgaria to formulate opportunities for more balanced and sustainable development. The paper observ

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Lavigne, Marie. "Ten years of transition: a review article." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 33, no. 4 (2000): 475–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(00)00017-9.

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Ten years after the launching of the transition process, many books and reports are offering a balance sheet of the transformation that occurred in Central and Eastern Europe and in the former Soviet Union area. The review article looks at some of them, particularly at Grzegorz W. Kolodko’s book published in 2000, “From Shock to Therapy. The Political Economy of Postsocialist Transformation”. On the basis of this book and of some recent contributions, three major issues are discussed. First, why has there been such a recession in the beginning of the transition process in all countries, and wa

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Arabadzhyan, Alexandra. "Evolution of political and ideological foundations of Cuban socialism and its reflection in the Constitutions of the country." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 11 (2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0017111-1.

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The paper investigates contemporary political and ideological shifts of Cuban socialism paying specific attention to the period of actualization of Cuban socio-economic model of development implemented since the VI Congress of the Communist party of Cuba. The analysis is based on the different variants of Cuban Constitutions and proposes three historical models of Cuban socialism (Marxist-Leninist, the model of transition and the actualization period model). Comparing the texts of the Constitutions, the study sheds light on several key aspects: the role and functions of the State and the Party

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Mihályi, Péter. "The place of dichotomous structures in the thought system of János Kornai." Acta Oeconomica 73, S1 (2023): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2023.00033.

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AbstractThe most significant concept of János Kornai's oeuvre is the shortage economy theory as it was presented in Anti-equilibrium more than fifty years ago. According to this, modern economies are never in equilibrium. On the markets of goods and services, the aggregate demand is either significantly higher or significantly lower than the aggregate supply. This dichotomous model is discussed in the first part of the paper.After the collapse of the communist system in 1989/90, shortages disappeared everywhere unexpectedly quickly. But it was also an unexpected development that the institutio

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Vivek N.D. "Transformation Deferred: Disparate Development in Post-Apartheid South Africa (1994-2004)." PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) 5, no. 1 (2024): 128–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v5i1.5364.

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The role of the state in promoting development and economic transformation in South Africa has been the subject of diverse viewpoints and discussions. With the transition to democracy in 1994, progress on various socio-economic indicators has been achieved due to the macro-level programs instituted by the African National Congress (ANC) led government. The current economic situation in South Africa, influenced by globalization, involves various powerful entities such as global and national capital, the apartheid elite (mostly white), and the emerging black elite connected to the ANC. These dyn

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Sizikova, Tat'yana E., and Oksana A. Durachenko. "Principles of systematisation of customer's psychological issues in reflexive psychological advice." Vestnik Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, no. 2 (2019): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2019-25-2-78-83.

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The post-non-classical paradigm allows exploring the client's psychological problems in a new way. The article reveals two basic principles underlying the development of a typology of client problems in reflexive psychological counselling. The psychological problem is a complex formation that is poorly structured in a formal-logical framework. In this regard, a holistic approach is the most adequate. Holistic consideration of the problem is based on two basic principles. The principle of dynamic equilibrium allows distinguishing three states of a psychological problem and the degree of its ext

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Vengroff, Richard, and Michael Magala. "Democratic reform, transition and consolidation: evidence from Senegal's 2000 presidential election." Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 1 (2001): 129–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x01003512.

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What lessons on the broad issue of successful democratic transitions and consolidation can be drawn from the Senegalese experience? The most import ant inference from this case is that transition is a function not of one factor alone, or even one dominant factor, but a combination of dynamic changes including institutional design and modification, and the attitudes, values and beliefs of the population. In Senegal, modernisation and political culture change activated a movement towards the transition that only became possible as a result of institutional modifications. Institutional reform cre

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Bulgakov, Vladimir V., and Daria V. Bulgakova. "Contemporary issues of private housing stock in Russia and abroad." Current Issues of the State and Law 3, no. 3 (2024): 384–91. https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2024-8-3-384-391.

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Throughout human history, the problem of providing the population with affordable housing has been and remains one of the most pressing. Different countries around the world have used different approaches to solving it, depending on socio-economic conditions and level of development. In the context of globalization and the transition to a post-industrial economy, traditional methods of solving the housing problem have ceased to be effective. In many countries, the problem of housing affordability for young families, migrants and other socially vulnerable groups has become more acute. In Russia

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