Academic literature on the topic 'Post-consumer plastic waste'

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Journal articles on the topic "Post-consumer plastic waste"

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Brems, Anke, Jan Baeyens, and Raf Dewil. "Recycling and recovery of post-consumer plastic solid waste in a European context." Thermal Science 16, no. 3 (2012): 669–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci120111121b.

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The disposal of waste plastics has become a major worldwide environmental problem. The USA, Europe and Japan generate annually about 50 million tons of post-consumer plastic waste, previously landfilled, generally considered as a non-sustainable and environmentally questionable option. Landfill sites and their capacity are, moreover, decreasing rapidly, and legislation is stringent. Several European Directives and US legislation concern plastic wastes and the required management. They are briefly discussed in this paper. New processes have emerged, i.e., advanced mechanical recycling of plasti
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Kohli, Kirtika, Sriraam R. Chandrasekaran, Ravindra Prajapati, et al. "Pyrolytic Depolymerization Mechanisms for Post-Consumer Plastic Wastes." Energies 15, no. 23 (2022): 8821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15238821.

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Fast pyrolysis of five post-consumer plastic waste materials was studied using pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) technique. Prescription medicine bottles, landfill liners, and one type of industrial plastic waste represented polyolefin-based polymers, whereas packaging material represented polystyrene, and other industrial plastic waste represented polyurethane. The noncatalytic and catalytic degradation mechanisms of all five post-consumer plastic wastes were elucidated. The noncatalytic pyrolysis experiments were conducted at a temperature of 600 °C for a
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Bernat, Katarzyna. "Post-Consumer Plastic Waste Management: From Collection and Sortation to Mechanical Recycling." Energies 16, no. 8 (2023): 3504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083504.

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Challenges associated with plastic waste management range from littering to high collection costs to low recycling rates. Effective collection of plastics is obviously an important step in the management of plastic waste and has an impact on recycling rates. For this reason, several countries have transformed their collection systems in recent decades. Collecting more plastic packaging comes at a cost, as the feedstock for the sorting process becomes more complex and leads to cross-contamination within the sorted fractions. Therefore, a balance must be obtained between some elements, such as t
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Celauro, Clara, Rosalia Teresi, Francesco Graziano, Francesco Paolo La Mantia, and Antonio Protopapa. "Preliminary Evaluation of Plasmix Compound from Plastics Packaging Waste for Reuse in Bituminous Pavements." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042258.

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Finding an appropriate technical solution for reusing waste plastics is crucial for creating a circular plastic economy. Although mechanical recycling is the best option for recycling post-consumer plastics, some heterogeneous mixed plastics cannot be recycled to produce secondary material due to their very low properties. In this case, alternative routes should be considered in order to limit their disposal as much as possible. Therefore, in order to solve the environmental problems in the landfills of plastic waste recycling, and to improve the mechanical performance of bitumen for road pave
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Balu, Rajkamal, Swati Sharma, Rachael Roberts, Jitraporn Vongsvivut, and Namita Roy Choudhury. "Upcycling Post-Consumer Paint Pail Plastic Waste." Polymers 16, no. 18 (2024): 2631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16182631.

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The need for ending plastic waste and creating a circular economy has prompted significant interest in developing a new family of composite materials through recycling and recovery of waste resources (including bio-sourced materials). In this work, a family of natural fiber-reinforced plastic composites has been developed from paint pail waste recycled polypropylene (rPP) and waste wool fibers of different diameter and aspect ratio. Composites were fabricated by melt processing using polypropylene-graft-maleic anhydride as a compatibilizer. The internal morphology, interfacial and thermal char
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Thonglor, Thanathip, and Pollawat Charoeythornkhajhornchai. "Recycle Ability of Post-Consumer Recycled Plastic (PCR) from the Chlorine Tank." Trends in Sciences 19, no. 8 (2022): 3459. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.3459.

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Plastic waste that used in our daily life is a major problem of environmental contaminate because it produces microplastics after degradation resulting in the harmful of living organisms, including humans. Therefore, this research has an idea to solve this problem by recycling the plastic waste. High density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic waste from the chlorine tank in fishing industry is considered. This work was designed to blend it with virgin HDPE plastic pellets. The ratio of blended plastics between virgin HDPE pellets and HDPE plastic waste from the chlorine tank which was defined as post
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Ferraioli, Raffaella, Loredana Incarnato, Luciano Di Maio, and Paola Scarfato. "A Preliminary Study on Recyclability of Mixed Plastic Wastes Recovered from Urban Collection." Key Engineering Materials 885 (May 2021): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.885.109.

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The management of post-consumer plastic waste (PCPW) is a real challenging issue due to difficulties in effectively identifying and sorting the collected plastics and in their mechanical recycling. Indeed, mechanically recycled post-consumer plastic waste usually shows poor performances compared to virgin materials, due to incompatibility between constituents, presence of degraded materials, hygroscopicity and bad odors. Compatibilizers and nanoparticles can help to improve recycled plastics quality, but to be chosen and dosed properly they require an in-depth knowledge and characterization of
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Lok, Bianca, Andrea Buettner, Philipp Denk, Eva Ortner, and Tanja Fell. "Exploring Odor Minimization in Post-Consumer Plastic Packaging Waste through the Use of Probiotic Bacteria." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (2020): 9432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229432.

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Plastic packaging represents a large proportion of the plastic consumption throughout the world. The negative environmental impact associated with plastic packaging waste can be in part abated by recycling plastics, and increasing numbers of regulatory frameworks are being adopted towards this goal. Despite recent advances in modern recycling technologies, the production of high-quality polyolefin recyclates remains a challenge. Among other functional requirements, odor plays a crucial role in the acceptance of recycled packaging. This presents a challenge, as odor contamination in plastic pac
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Kreiger, M., G. C. Anzalone, M. L. Mulder, A. Glover, and J. M. Pearce. "Distributed Recycling of Post-Consumer Plastic Waste in Rural Areas." MRS Proceedings 1492 (2013): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2013.258.

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ABSTRACTAlthough the environmental benefits of recycling plastics are well established and most geographic locations within the U.S. offer some plastic recycling, recycling rates are often low. Low recycling rates are often observed in conventional centralized recycling plants due to the challenge of collection and transportation for high-volume low-weight polymers. The recycling rates decline further when low population density, rural and relatively isolated communities are investigated because of the distance to recycling centers makes recycling difficult and both economically and energetica
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Tashkeel, Rafay, Gobinath P. Rajarathnam, Wallis Wan, Behdad Soltani, and Ali Abbas. "Cost-Normalized Circular Economy Indicator and Its Application to Post-Consumer Plastic Packaging Waste." Polymers 13, no. 20 (2021): 3456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13203456.

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This work presents an adaptation of the material circularity indicator (MCI) that incorporates economic consideration. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMF) has developed the MCI to characterize the sustainability, viz., the “circularity”, of a product by utilizing life cycle assessment data of a product range rather than a single product unit. Our new “circo-economic” indicator (MCIE), combines product MCI in relation to total product mass, with a cost-normalization against estimated plastic recycling costs, for both separately collected and municipal solid waste. This is applied to assess Dut
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Post-consumer plastic waste"

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McDonald, Seonaidh. "The management of post-consumer plastics waste recycling in the UK." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/1786.

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This thesis examines the management of post-consumer plastics waste recycling in the UK. It brings together information and approaches from a number of disciplines in order to present a comprehensive view of the post-consumer plastics waste recycling industry and provide insight into participation issues. Two Scottish collection schemes are utilised as case studies throughout. The thesis summarises current practice in post-consumer plastics recycling and describes the processes associated with it. It also presents a summary of legislation relevant to plastics recycling in the UK, EC and US in
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Li, Tao. "New compatibilizing agents for blends of linear low-density polyethylene and polystyrene as model systems of the post-consumer plastic waste stream." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1061478646.

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Jorge, Luiza Milbroth. "A cadeia de reciclagem do plástico pós-consumo na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/134611.

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Este trabalho avaliou aspectos ambientais, culturais, econômicos, de segurança, sociais e tecnológicos da reciclagem de plástico pós-consumo na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre (RMPA). Os objetivos específicos são: (i) obter um panorama da reciclagem do plástico pós-consumo na RMPA; (ii) identificar benefícios e custos da cadeia de reciclagem do plástico pós-consumo; (iii) identificar problemas, causas e oportunidades relacionadas à triagem dos materiais recicláveis, à reciclagem e transformação de plástico pós-consumo na RMPA. Devido à falta de dados completos mais recentes, o panorama fo
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Books on the topic "Post-consumer plastic waste"

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Hegberg, Bruce A. Technologies for recycling post-consumer mixed plastics: Plastic lumber production, emerging separation technologies, waste plastic handlers, and equipment manufacturers. University of Illinois Center for Solid Waste Management and Research, Office of Technology Transfer, School of Public Health, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Post-consumer plastic waste"

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Frigione, Mariaenrica, and José Luís Barroso de Aguiar. "Innovative Building Materials Containing Post-Consumer Plastics: A Rewarding Example of Circular Economy in Construction." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72955-3_7.

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AbstractCircular Economy, which it is among the priorities of the European Commission, is defined as an economy in which the value of products, materials and resources is maintained for as long as possible and the production of waste is reduced to minimum. Keeping in mind the impact on the environment caused on the one hand by post-consumer plastic waste and on the other hand by production processes of concrete, it is possible to find a solution able, at least partly, to mitigate these two issues. Following the principles of the circular economy, in fact, it is possible to reuse post-consumer
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Mwanza, Bupe G., and Charles Mbohwa. "Post-consumer Plastic Solid Wastes: Recent Research Trends." In Sustainable Technologies and Drivers for Managing Plastic Solid Waste in Developing Economies. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88644-8_2.

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Lee, Kevin Jia, and Sook Fun Wong. "Recycled Mixed Plastic Fine Aggregate in Cement Concrete." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72955-3_9.

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AbstractThe literature extensively examines the utilization of sorted single-type plastic waste from post-consumer waste streams as a sustainable substitute for natural sand in cement concrete. However, severe heterogeneity of plastic waste in municipal solid waste streams, including variations in polymer types, grades, shapes, sizes, and cross-contamination with other commingled waste materials, poses a significant challenge in adopting findings from prior research that necessitates high-purity single-type plastic waste for concrete applications. This paper reports the characterization of cem
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Hoppe, Tom, Louisa Türke, and Thomas Vietor. "Smart Characterization of Secondary Materials to Enable Resilient Material Processing." In Zukunftstechnologien für den multifunktionalen Leichtbau. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45889-8_24.

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AbstractThe focus of this research is on supporting a resource-efficient economy to minimize post-consumer plastic waste by incorporating secondary materials into existing product design and thereby closing material cycles in plastic usage. In addition to lower primary resource demand and lower energy consumption in the production phase, the potential opportunities include lower overall environmental impacts. An important challenge arises from batch-dependent variations in the quality of recycled plastics, influencing product development in the design phase. Finite element analysis (FEA) plays
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Taylan, Gulsun Gizem, and Güray Yildiz. "Characterization of Post-consumer Household Plastic Waste: Assessing the Suitability for Hydrocarbon Fuel Production by Pyrolysis." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30171-1_33.

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Alahakoon, Yushani, and Anurudda Karunarathna. "Modelling of Post-consumer Plastic Flow in Municipal Solid Waste Stream: A Case Study in Few Major Local Authorities of Sri Lanka." In Urban Mining and Sustainable Waste Management. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0532-4_22.

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Farida, Yuniar, Nurhadi Siswanto, and Iwan Vanany. "Analysis of Consumer Behavior in Reverse Logistic Polyethylene Terephthalate in Indonesia Towards a Circular Economy." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde230035.

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PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) waste is a crucial problem because of its high consumption as disposable packaging. Even used PET plastic is the most accessible type of plastic to recycle. So, recycling PET plastic waste is a solution to the problem of plastic waste that contributes to environmental safety while providing economic benefits towards a circular economy. In a circular economy, the consumer is the initial entity producing waste to be recycled. So that consumers can act as suppliers in reverse logistics, this study aims to analyze consumer behavior after PET consumption in terms of
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Labib, Ramez, Ripal Amin, and Lisa Hoffman. "Regulatory and Safety Requirement for use of recycled Polyethylene in Food and Cosmetic Packaging." In Polyethylene - New Developments and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003192.

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Post-consumer resin, or PCR, is the technical term for recycled plastic. Plastic waste is collected, sorted, and re-purposed to make various types of new packaging. This includes ocean plastics, which are post-consumer resins made from plastics that are headed to oceans but picked up for recycling before they end up in oceans. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) are the most frequently recycled polymers where PET and HDPE bottles comprise 97.1% of the United States plastic bottle and packaging market. The greatest challenge to using PCR plastic is the potentia
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Krehula, Ljerka Kratofil, Zlata Hrnjak-Murgić, and Zvonimir Katančić. "Plastics and Priority during the Recycling." In Materials Science and Engineering. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1798-6.ch010.

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Increasing demand for post-consumer plastics recycling comes from growing environmental awareness and the need for sustainability as well as from legislative measures. Generally, the recycling of plastics is important in terms of natural resources preservation (oil, natural gas), energy conservation, saving of landfill spaces, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, overall environmental protection, and economical benefits. The different types of plastics recycling result in valuable raw materials (mechanical and chemical recycling) or in a notable quantity of energy when plastic waste is used
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Adams, S. Keith, and John C. Even. "Post-Consumer Plastics Recycling." In Municipal Solid Wastes. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003075639-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Post-consumer plastic waste"

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Erickson, Evan D., Jiaze Ma, Philip Tominac, Horacio Aguirre-Villegas, and Victor M. Zavala. "Analysis of Infrastructures for Processing Plastic Waste using Pyrolysis-Based Chemical Upcycling Pathways." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.139178.

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Modern mechanical recycling infrastructure for plastic is capable of processing only a small subset of waste plastics, reinforcing the need for parallel disposal methods such as landfilling and incineration. Emerging pyrolysis-based chemical technologies can �upcycle� plastic waste into high-value polymer and chemical products and process a broader range of waste plastics. In this work, we study the economic and environmental benefits of deploying an upcycling infrastructure in the continental United States for producing low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polypropylene (PP) from post-consumer
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Mihai, Florin-Constantin, and Simona-Roxana Ulman. "POST-CONSUMER PLASTIC WASTE POLLUTION UNDER LINEAR ECONOMY MECHANISMS IN ROMANIA." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s15.129.

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Despite the recent investments in the national integrated waste management infrastructure, Romania is still a landfill based country. The clean-up activities around the country, the uncollected plastic waste flow analysis performed in this paper based on waste related indicators coupled with field observations suggest that capture of plastic waste by formal systems is still inefficient, further leading unsound waste disposal practices. The population without access to waste collection systems generated 488322.25 tons of plastic packaging waste that fed linear economy during the 2008- 2019, acc
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Kress, C., and M. Franchetti. "Post-Consumer Plastic Sortation With the Use of Electromagnetic Separation Methods for Recycling." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62396.

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In 2010, the United States generated over 31 million tons of plastic waste, and from that total, only 8% was recycled. With demand for lower cost plastics and public attention to environmental concerns increasing, the expanding recycling industry has provided an opportunity to lower raw material costs and create sustainable jobs. Traditionally, manual or optical methods that used infrared technologies were utilized to sort plastic wastes for recycling. Once these plastic wastes were sorted, they were cleaned, shredded, and melted into raw materials. These methods are costly and can experience
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Solanki, Pranshoo, and Samikaran Bhattarai. "Properties of composite prepared by stabilizing soil with molten post-consumer plastic waste bottles." In Fifth International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies. Coventry University and The University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Centre for By-products Utilization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18552/2019/idscmt5045.

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Salas, Mariflor, Robert Malloy, Margaret Johnson, and S. J. Chen. "The Effect of Reinforcing Additives on the Properties of Post Consumer Plastic Waste Boards." In International Congress & Exposition. SAE International, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/900522.

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Veloso, Luciano Kaua Souza, Marlos Glauber Ramos Ribeiro, Milene Andréia Martins Paiva, et al. "Applications of nanotechnology in smart food packaging." In I Seven International Engineering Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniengineering-036.

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The growing demand for food has contributed to the increase in plastic waste, mainly from packaging. In 2020, only 23.1% of post-consumer plastic waste was recycled in Brazil, resulting in a significant amount of non-biodegradable waste that remains in the environment for long periods, affecting human health and the environment. Most of this waste comes from traditional petroleum-based food packaging, such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene. It is estimated that annually, 31.9 million tons of plastic waste enter the environment, with a considerable portion contaminating the oceans.
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Narh, K. A., and M. Xanthos. "Prototype Design and Process Optimization Procedure for Products From Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polymer Blends." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0626.

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Abstract In order to minimize the effects of compositional variation in multiphase, multicomponent polymer mixtures equivalent to those found in commingled waste streams, such as those obtained from reclamation/recycling operations of post-consumer containers, several plastic composites containing varying amounts of glass fiber and different compatibilizers/coupling agents are studied. The glass-fiber reinforced composites, based on characteristic compositions simulating post-consumer “curbside tailings”, have been designed and molded into thin-section parts. Structural, and flow analyses were
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Nituica, Mihaela, Laurentia Alexandrescu, Mihai Georgescu, et al. "Biodegradable polymeric composite based on EPDM rubber and functionalized elastomeric waste." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iv.13.

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Elastomeric and plastic materials are used in different sectors of the European Union, and their recycling and reuse is still at a low level, compared to other types of waste (paper, glass, etc.). By approaching an efficient global strategy related to waste management, it is possible to make the transition to a circular economy with low CO2 emissions, offering the population a cleaner and safer environment. Due to the transformation of waste by various methods into new value-added products, we can say that their life cycle contributes to the efficiency of the economy and to the reduction of th
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Weerasinghe, D. N., D. P. H. K. Wickramasinghe, R. M. K. M. Rathnayake, and R. U. Halwatura. "Utilization of waste plastic HDPE with filler materials (fly ash and bottom ash / ceramic waste) as alternatives to natural coarse aggregates; strength properties." In Civil Engineering Research Symposium 2024. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Moratuwa, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/cers.2024.45.

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The increasing costs of construction materials and the rapid depletion of natural aggregates have highlighted the urgent need for sustainable alternatives in the construction industry. In this context, plastic waste, particularly high-density polyethylene (HDPE), has become a significant environmental challenge due to the global surge in plastic production and disposal. This study investigates the feasibility of using synthetic coarse aggregates derived from post- consumer HDPE plastic waste, combined with various filler materials, as an environmentally friendly substitute for natural aggregat
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Anaraki, Saber Talebi, Andrew Davies, Chuanwei Zhuo, and Yiannis A. Levendis. "Waste-to-Energy Conversion by Stepwise Liquefaction, Pyrolysis and “Clean Combustion” of Waste Plastics." In 20th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec20-7043.

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As petroleum resources are finite, it is imperative to use them wisely in energy conversion applications. Plastics, a petroleum-based product, are widely used in manufacturing disposable products and have created a solid waste issue. Due to their abundant supply, and given their high energy content, their use for power generation is of technological interest. However, whereas waste plastics have found limited use in incineration, such a conventional direct combustion technique is ill-controlled and produces considerable amounts of health-hazardous airborne compounds. Thus, an alternative techn
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Reports on the topic "Post-consumer plastic waste"

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Mittermayr, D., W. Roland, and J. Fischer. Investigating the effect of liquid state decontamination on the material properties of post-consumer high impact polystyrene recyclate. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.ss.cep.8.

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The global focus on environmental sustainability has intensified the need for innovative plastic waste management solutions, especially in the food packaging industry. This study explores liquid state decontamination processes of recyclates produced by post-consumer waste recycling of polystyrene yogurt cups and their effects on the material properties of the recycled material. For this purpose, different decontamination processes based on a twin-screw extruder with vacuum degassing and an industrial-scale recycling machine were applied. Tests such as tensile testing, Charpy impact testing, me
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