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Saravanan, Keerthika. "Assessment of post extraction complications in Indians." Bioinformation 17, no. 12 (2021): 1120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/973206300171120.
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Extraction is one of the commonest procedures in dentistry. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the post extraction complications in patients undergoing extractions of permanent teeth. A total of 70 adult patients who had undergone dental extractions and presented with post -operative complications were included in the study and evaluated. Data collected was statistically analyzed using SPSS software and results obtained. Most of the patients with post extraction complications were in the age group of 31-40 years (21.6%), followed by 21-30 (20.2%) and 61-70 years (20.2%). Dry socket (39.19%) was the common post extraction complication in our study especially in the age group of 31-40 years. There was a statistically significant association between age of the patients and the post extraction complications (p<0.001). In our study, post extraction complications were commonly observed in age group of 31-40 years with a predilection for males. Dry socket was the most common post extraction complication. Age of the patient has a significant effect on post extraction complications. However, gender, smoking habits and systemic diseases have no influence on post extraction complications.
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Md Sohaib Shahzan and Madhulaxmi Marimuthu. "Post extraction complications - An institution based retrospective study." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (2020): 1970–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.3701.
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Tooth extraction is one of the most common procedures undertaken in the dental clinic. As with any surgical procedure, even a simple tooth extraction can result in complications. Post extraction complications can be annoying to the patient, thereby causing mild morbidity and have an impact on their quality of life. Complications are wide starting from common ones like alveolitis and root fracture, dry socket, infraction, halitosis, pain, trismus and uncommon ones like displacement of root fragments within the sinus and oral antral fistula. The aim of this study was to evaluate post-extraction complications among patients visiting saveetha dental college. This is a retrospective study. We reviewed patient records and analysed the data of 86000 patients between June 2019 and March 2020. From a pooled sample size of 23000 extractions done during this period, data of patients reporting for post-extraction complications were segregated and analysed. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS Version 20 by IBM. The results were analysed using the chi-square test. In this study, we observed that among a sample of 23000 simple extractions, only 42 patients had reported back with post-extraction complications (0.18%). These complications were more in males than in females. When compared between maxillary and mandibular arch, the mandible had more incidence with 54.16%. The most common complication was dry socket (58.34%). Pain as a complication was more in males than in females. Within the limits of the study, the incidence of post-extraction complication is more in males than females. Higher incidence of complication was seen in a mandibular arch (54.16%) than in maxillary arch (45.84%).
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Assiry, Muad, Mohammed Aloqbi, Hassan Albrahim, et al. "Prevalence and Management of Post-Extraction Complications." Journal of Complementary Medicine Research 14, no. 2 (2023): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.02.14.
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Introduction: Simple tooth extraction is one of the most common procedures performed by general dentists and Oral and Maxillofacial surgeons throughout daily practice. However, although it is a simple procedure, tooth-related complications could occur at any time. These complications are categorized into immediate and delayed complications. Immediate complications are due to either tooth-related or dentist-related factors and require prompt actions and immediate management. Tooth-related factors depend on tooth morphology and tooth structure conditions. Dentist-related factors depend on the proper selection and application of the instruments. On the other hand, delayed complications might occur after two days or more following the extraction. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence, prediction of risk factors complications, prevention and management of possible immediate and delayed post-extraction complications occurring in our Oral Surgery clinics at King Abdulaziz University Dental Hospital. Method: An observation and assessment of the extraction procedure, data collected via validated survey were used to gather the following: Demographic data, medical history, cause of extraction, number of tooth/teeth extracted, complications if any, and who did the procedure. For each patient who underwent dental extraction, a survey was filled out, by a doctor other than the operator and the procedure was assessed under observation to record any complications that occurred during the procedure and assess the undertaken management in such a case without intervention. Data was analyzed using Chi-square test through SPSS. Result: We observed 172 extraction procedures with 160 different patients, 12 had extraction more than once. A total 350 teeth were extracted from 160 patients, we observed 92 complications (53.4%) between immediate and delayed, 7 patients had both, the most common immediate complication was soft tissue injury with (81.7%) 67/82, and for the delayed complications the most common was dry socket (64.7%) 11/17 patients. Conclusion: In conclusion, we found a significant association between the number of post-operative complications, their management, and the experience of the operator
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Stewart, Matthew, Emily Levey, and Namita Nayyer. "Salt water mouthwash post extraction reduced post operative complications." Evidence-Based Dentistry 16, no. 1 (2015): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ebd.6401084.
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Anjum, Patan, K. V. N. R. Pratap, T. Madhavi Padma, V. Siva Kalyan, and V. Srujan Kumar. "POST EXTRACTION COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT- KNOWLEDGE BASED STUDY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS IN KHAMMAM, TELANGANA." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 12 (2024): 891–95. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20094.
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Background: Complications following exodontia is not always avoidable. So, dentists should be aware about the treatment to manage complications following exodontia. Hence, it is necessary to ascertain dental students knowledge and attitude towards post extraction complications and its management. Aim: To assess the knowledge regarding post extraction complications and its management among dental students in Khammam, Telangana. Material and Method: Among 150 undergraduate (clinical) students a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in a tertiary care teaching dental hospital. The sample consists of 87 final years and 63 interns. They were asked to fill a questionnaire which was sent to their mobiles through google link which consists of 20 questions regarding knowledge and attitude about post extraction complications. Result and Conclusion: Majority of dental students have good quality of knowledge towards post extraction complications. Both the final years and interns have almost equal knowledge regarding post extraction complications. Although dental students have good quality of knowledge towards post extraction complications it is not adequate to manage some rare complications. So, there it is necessary to upgrade their knowledge. The need for this study is if the complications of post extractions are not treated properly it might lead to furthermorelife-threatening complications such as morbidity and death. So it is important for a dental to have an adequate idea and knowledge regarding post extraction complications including some rare complications along with its management.
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Madhuluxmi, Madhuluxmi. "The link between gender and post-extraction complications of teeth." Bioinformation 16, no. 12 (2020): 1128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/973206300161128.
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Extraction of teeth is a common procedure in dentistry. Recalling patients for monitoring wound healing is a concern in surgical procedures. It allows foreseeing signs or/and symptoms possibly related to surgical complications. Therefore, it is of interest to document the link between gender and complications in post extraction. The null hypothesis was age and gender had no impact on post dental extraction. We used patient records at Saveetha Dental College, India for this study. The overall follow-up rate post-extraction is less compared to known literature. Data shows that males outnumbered the females and those “above 40 years” than “below 40 years” in follow-up. Thus, we report that factors such as gender, age and the presence of a post-operative complication play a key role in determining whether a patient reports back for follow-up after routine extractions.
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Madhuluxmi, Madhuluxmi. "The link between gender and post-extraction complications of teeth." Bioinformation 16, no. 12 (2020): 1128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/973206300161128.
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Extraction of teeth is a common procedure in dentistry. Recalling patients for monitoring wound healing is a concern in surgical procedures. It allows foreseeing signs or/and symptoms possibly related to surgical complications. Therefore, it is of interest to document the link between gender and complications in post extraction. The null hypothesis was age and gender had no impact on post dental extraction. We used patient records at Saveetha Dental College, India for this study. The overall follow-up rate post-extraction is less compared to known literature. Data shows that males outnumbered the females and those “above 40 years” than “below 40 years” in follow-up. Thus, we report that factors such as gender, age and the presence of a post-operative complication play a key role in determining whether a patient reports back for follow-up after routine extractions.
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Budacu, Cristian Constantin, Gheorghe Raftu, Mihaela Debita, Oana Ciurcanu, and Constantin Mihai. "Current Guidance for Postextractional Hemmoragic Prophylaxis and Treatment." Revista de Chimie 70, no. 4 (2019): 1381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.4.7132.
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Post-operative bleeding is a topical issue in dental practice, fact reflected by the etiopathogenic, morpho pathological and therapeutic aspects; may occur at any time as a complication of dental extraction, due to local factors or general factors. The peculiarity of the dental extraction complication lies in the fact that the physician must immediately resort to firm measures leading to its solving in the shortest while, the most prolonged bleeding can put the patient�s life at risk. Therefore surgery must be justified and applied only when the noticing methods are not effective.Knowing the pathology of the patient and its medication are of major importance in order to prevent post-operative hemorrhage complications. Dental extraction is the most frequent intervention of oral surgery that is addressed to both the dentist and the dento-alveolar surgeon, and is performed almost daily in the surgery.One of the local complications of dental extraction is post-surgical hemorrhage. Establishing a therapeutic, prophylactic and curative plan for this complication by conducting a good history of the patient accompanied by paraclinical examinations, the use of a well-established surgical technique can prevent post- operative hemorrhagic complications. The statistical survey was conducted between 2015 -2017; performed on a group of 225 patients. Knowing the methods of prophylaxis and treatment for post-operative bleeding, as well as the correct diagnosis of its causes are mandatory for every practitioner. Post-operative hemorrhage is a complication that can be prevented by making a correct and complete anamnesis, having as its etiology local causes (the most common) or general causes.
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Dua, Piyush, Lengam Tabing, Debleena Sarkar, Muskan Grover, and Aviral Verma. "Liver Clot: The Rare Post-Extraction Complication Striking within 72 Hours." EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery 6, no. 07 (2024): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjms.2024.v06i07.002.
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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons may encounter complications while performing major as well as minor surgical procedures, either intraoperatively or postoperatively. Bleeding after a dental extraction is a frequent complication following surgery. This article discusses an uncommon postoperative complication characterized by prolonged bleeding and the formation of a "liver clot" coagulum, observed 72 hours following the extraction of root stump in an elderly female during a follow-up visit.
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Adeyemo, Wasiu Lanre, Akinola Ladipo Ladeinde, and Mobolanle Olugbemiga Ogunlewe. "Clinical Evaluation of Post-Extraction Site Wound Healing." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 7, no. 3 (2006): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-7-3-40.
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Abstract Aim The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the clinical pattern of post-extraction wound healing with a view to identify the types, incidence, and pattern of healing complications following non-surgical tooth extraction. Study Design A total of 311 patients, who were referred for non-surgical (intra-alveolar) extractions, were included in the study. The relevant pre-operative information recorded for each patient included age and gender of the patient, indications for extraction, and tooth/teeth removed. Extractions were performed under local anesthesia with dental forceps, elevators, or both. Patients were evaluated on the third and seventh postoperative days for alveolus healing assessment. Data recorded were: biodata, day of presentation for alveolus healing assessment, day of onset of any symptoms, body temperature (°C) in cases of alveolus infection, and presence or absence of pain. Results Two hundred eighty-two patients (282) with 318 extraction sites were evaluated for alveolus healing. Healing was uneventful in 283 alveoli (89%), while 35 alveoli (11%) developed healing complications. These complications were: localized osteitis 26 (8.2%); acutely infected alveolus 5 (1.6%); and an acutely inflamed alveolus 4 (1.2%). Females developed more complications than males (p=0.003). Most complications were found in molars (60%) and premolars (37.1%). Localized osteitis caused severe pain in all cases, while infected and inflamed alveolus caused mild or no pain. Thirty patients (12%) among those without healing complications experienced mild pain. Conclusions Most of the post-extraction alveoli healed uneventfully. Apart from alveolar osteitis (AO), post-extraction alveolus healing was also complicated by acutely infected alveoli and acutely inflamed alveoli. This study also demonstrated a painful alveolus is not necessarily a disturbance of post-extraction site wound healing; a thorough clinical examination must, therefore, be made to exclude any of the complications. Citation Adeyemo WL, Ladeinde AL, Ogunlewe MO. Clinical Evaluation of Post-extraction Site Wound Healing. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006 July;(7)3:040-049.
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Albanese, Massimo, Alessandro Zangani, Federica Manfrin, et al. "Influence of Surgical Technique on Post-Operative Complications in the Extraction of the Lower Third Molar: A Retrospective Study." Dentistry Journal 11, no. 10 (2023): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11100238.
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The surgical extraction of the impacted third molar is frequently associated with several complications. The purpose of this study is to assess how two different surgical protocols affect post-operative complications during the extraction of the lower impacted third molars. In order to compare and evaluate two different techniques (triangular flap vs. envelope flap), and the relative post-extraction complications, two groups of 150 patients each underwent to surgical impacted third molar extraction and 60 days of follow-up. The complication rate in the two groups was 14.00% in group A and 17.33% in group B. There was a strong association between smoking (OR: 2.8) and the use of oral contraceptives (OR: 1.75) with complications. The age- and sex-related incidence of complications in hard tissue healing has great variability in the literature; the analysis performed on our data did not show a statistically significant association between them. Even though related to a higher incidence of transient changes in sensitivity, it was found that the envelope flap saw a lower percentage of complications. There is still no clarity on which is the best protocol for the extraction of the lower impacted third molar, and the choice often depends on the surgeon’s experience.
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Kareem, Dr Jabbar Jasim. "Post operative complications associated with non- surgical tooth extraction." Mustansiria Dental Journal 5, no. 1 (2018): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v5i1.514.
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Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical pattern of post-extraction wound healing and determination the types, incidence, and pattern of healing complications following non-surgical tooth extraction.Materials and Methods: this study includes 156 patients, who were come for extractions of teeth. This study was carried out at specialized dental centre of AL-Thawra during the period from the beginning of May to the end of September 2007). For each patient collected information pre-operatively included age and gender of the patient, indications of extraction, and tooth/teeth removed. Extractions were performed under local anesthesia with dental forceps, elevators, or both. Patients were evaluated on the third and seventh postoperative days for alveolus healing assessmentResults: one hundred forty-one patients (141) with 159 extraction teeth were evaluated for alveolus healing. Uncomplicated healing was in 142 (89.3 %), while 17 alveoli (10.7 %) developed healing complications. These complications were: localized osteitis 13 (8.2 %); acutely infected alveolus 3 (1.9 %); and an acutely inflamed alveolus1 (0.6%). Females developed more complications than males (p=0.003). Most complications were found in molars (82.5 %) and premolars (17.5 %). Localized osteitis caused severe pain in all cases, while infected and inflamed alveolus caused mild or no pain.Conclusions: Most of the post-extraction alveoli healed uneventfully. Apart from alveolar osteitis (AO), post-extraction alveolus healing was also complicated by acutely infected alveoli and acutely inflamed alveoli. This study also demonstrated a painful alveolus is not necessarily a disturbance of post-extraction site wound healing; a thorough clinical examination must, therefore, be made to exclude any of the complications.
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Riviș, M., L. Todor, S. A. Todor, et al. "Study on risk factors implicated in post-extraction alveolitis." Medicine in Evolution 28, no. 4 (2022): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.70921/medev.v28i4.1055.
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Post-extraction alveolitis is a complication specific to tooth extraction that can occur during the healing process (usually 24–72 hours after extraction). This complication can occur due to the dislodgement of the blood clot (the first stage of the healing process), following a local infection, poor local hygiene, or factors related to the plasma system. It is estimated that the probability of developing dental alveolitis after an extraction is 3%. In the case of wisdom teeth, the percentage of probability increases to 20% and even 30%. This paper aims to evaluate one of the complications that can occur after tooth extraction, namely post-extraction alveolitis, as well as on the particularities that can contribute to the development of this complication that leads to the alteration of the patient's general condition and delayed healing. The retrospective study was carried out on a number of 28 patients hospitalized in Timisoara Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery Clinic, who presented post-extraction alveolitis. A series of risk factors are implicated in the evolution of post-extraction alveolitis: surgical trauma, bacterial infections, patient age and sex, oral contraceptives, smoking.
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Dodson, Thomas B. "HIV status and the risk of post-extraction complications." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 49, no. 8 (1991): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(91)90618-v.
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Dodson, T. B. "HIV Status and the Risk of Post-extraction Complications." Journal of Dental Research 76, no. 10 (1997): 1644–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345970760100501.
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Dignam, Peter, Mariam Elshafey, Aparna Jeganathan, Magdalen Foo, Joon Soo Park, and Manorika Ratnaweera. "Prevalence and Factors Influencing Post-Operative Complications following Tooth Extraction: A Narrative Review." International Journal of Dentistry 2024 (May 9, 2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7712829.
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Background. Complications from dental extractions may result in multiple post-operative visits and adversely affect the patient’s life. Preventing complications may decrease post-operative morbidity for the individual as well as lower societal costs, such as lost time from work and healthcare costs. Objectives. This narrative review aims to assess the prevalence and factors influencing post-operative complications following tooth extraction, helping clinicians minimise the risk. Data Sources. Cross-sectional studies. Study Eligibility and Participants. Patients undergoing dental extractions. Our exclusion criteria included in vitro studies, animal studies, terminally ill patients, and tooth loss not due to dental extraction. Literature was collected from “PubMed” and “Web of Science” through search criteria based on the “PICO” framework. Twenty articles were used to formulate a prevalence table, and 156 articles were included for the factors influencing complications. Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods. This narrative review was reported using the SANRA (a scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles) checklist. Due to the scope of our narrative review and its associated objectives, the quality of cross-sectional studies (AXIS) will be conducted from the studies outlining the prevalence. Results. Alveolar osteitis appears to be the most prevalent post-operative complication following tooth extraction. Predisposing factors can be significant in their ability to alter the risk of postoperative complications, and clinicians should provide patient-centred care to mitigate this risk. Limitations. Due to the breadth of context, a systematic review was not feasible, as it may have introduced heterogeneity. Conclusion. This narrative review has highlighted an array of factors which can influence the prevalence of post-operative complications. Future research would benefit from individually reporting post-operative complications, reducing the heterogeneity in definitions of the complications, and including greater detail on the predisposing factors studied.
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Almutairi, Faris, Faraj Alotaiby, Abdullah Alrashid, and Nimran Almodhaibri. "Post-Operative Complications Following Third Molar Extraction in Qassim Region Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study." American Journal of Life Science and Innovation 3, no. 1 (2024): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajlsi.v3i1.2440.
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Third molar surgery is one of the most common dental procedures that can be done in the outpatient clinic. Extraction complications can be very mild, like discomfort or mild pain, or severe, like a mandibular fracture. The study aims to investigate postoperative complications after a third molar extraction in the oral surgery dental clinic at Qassim University. This retrospective study analyzed postoperative complication rates following third molar extractions performed at dental clinics in Qassim, Saudi Arabia, between August 2022 and March 2023. Descriptive statistics characterized the sample, and comparative analysis evaluated relationships between complications and factors like gender, age, and surgical aspects. Ethical approval was granted, and sensitive patient information remained confidential. A total of 199 third morals were extracted from 70 patients with an average of 2.8 teeth per patient. More mandibular third molars were removed (55.8%) from the patients who participated compared to maxillary third molars extractions (44.2%). The results indicated that the rate of postoperative complications ranged from 2.5% to 64.7%. The most frequent postoperative complications were pain (64.7%), followed by swelling or edema (55.5%), trismus (32.8%), and dry socket (9.2%). This study’s postoperative complication rate of 10.4% following third molar surgery was consistent with other reports. Younger patients and mandibular extractions presented higher complication risks. Regional outcome data can guide clinicians locally to optimize preoperative planning and techniques, reducing risks for those undergoing this standard dental procedure.
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Singh Bhangra, Jasraj, Naima Babar, Kishan Patel, Christian Dutton, Lyn Price, and Simon Hardman-Lea. "CPD: Cataract post-op complications." Optician 266, no. 6865 (2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/opti.2022.266.6865.17.
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Jasraj Singh Bhangra, Naima Babar, Kishan Patel, Christian Dutton, Lyn Price and Simon Hardman-Lea explore the aetiology, risk factors, differential diagnosis and treatment of some common post-operative complications of cataract extraction (C 102988, suitable for logging as one provider-led distance learning CPD point for optometrists and dispensing opticians)
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Anandita, Widya, and Syska Widyawati. "Phacoemulsification in Post Vitrectomy Eyes; Result and Complications." Ophthalmologica Indonesiana 44, no. 1 (2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35749/journal.v44i1.160.
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 Introduction : To evaluate visual outcome and complication rate of phacoemulsification in post vitrectomy eyes. Methods : retrospective descriptive study Result : Data from seventy-five eyes was analyzed. Mean BCVA improves from 1.8 LogMAR (0.2- 2.5) to 1.3 LogMAR (0-2.5) postoperatively, with biggest improvement of 0.57 LogMAR shows in patients with preoperative BCVA of <1.8 LogMAR. Only 1.3% patient has intraoperative complication, and 52% patient has postoperative complication, of which 27.9% is PCO. Patients with silicon oil who underwent combination surgery of phacoemulsification and silicon oil extraction has higher redetachment rate (33%) compare to patient who only underwent phacoemulsification (20%). Conclusion : Phacoemulsification improves BCVA in most patients, and intraoperative complications rate was low. There was evidence of correlation between higher redetachment rate and combination of phacoemulsification with silicon oil extraction. 
 
 
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Roi, A., M. Riviș, L. L. Mihai, G. Voinescu, and C. Roi. "The healing process of the postextractional alveolar bone of the wisdom tooth." Medicine in Evolution 29, no. 3 (2023): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.70921/medev.v29i3.994.
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Aim and objectives: Wound healing after tooth extraction is a dynamic process and represents an ongoing challenge in the surgical field. Specialists have focused their attention on healing management, addressing various treatment techniques. In this context, the aim of this study is to research and analyse the factors that influence the healing of the post-extraction alveolar bone of the wisdom tooth. Material and methods: This observational study analyses the healing process and the complications that appear after the tooth extraction. Conclusions: The study demonstrated that most patients did not experience post-extractional healing complications. Postoperative management of patients who experienced complications resulted in complete recovery.
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Tymofieiev, Oleksii, Viktoriia Ripa, Diana Havlytiuk, Marta Sokoliuk, and Lesia Kolisnichenko. "Prevention of Complications Arising after Tooth Extraction." Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 5, no. 9 (2021): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23999/j.dtomp.2021.9.3.
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The study involved 67 patients with acute odontogenic inflammatory diseases of the jaws were examined. All examined patients underwent tooth extraction, which caused the development of an acute inflammatory process. We have determined the effectiveness of treatment of patients with the drug “Givalex,” which was used to prevent inflammatory post-extraction complications in patients with acute odontogenic inflammatory diseases. Based on the examinations of patients, it was proved that the multicomponent preparation “Givalex” used for oral baths after tooth extractions has an expressed antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, as well as a deodorizing effect.
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Kanishyna, Тetiana М., and Liudmila I. Shkilniak. "Prevention of post-surgical Complications following Odontectomy in patients with Underlying Diabetes mellitus." Acta Balneologica 63, no. 3 (2021): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/abal202103107.
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Aim: Purpose of the study. The study was dedicated to assessment of the effect of photon physiotherapeutic therapy combined with the use of PRF clot on the course of regeneration processes in a socket of extracted tooth in DM patients. materials and methods: Thirty patients with confirmed diabetes mellitus aged 40 - 60 referred to the Pirogov Memorial Clinical Hospital (Vinnytsia) that required tooth extraction were engaged in the study. Patients were assigned into two groups: Group I patients with spontaneously healed post-extraction wounds, and Group II patients subjected to physiotherapy in combination with the PRF. The physiotherapeutic effect was achieved by using a multispectral photon physiological system. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) was produced immediately before tooth extraction from the patients` venous blood. The efficacy of the photon physiotherapeutic therapy combined with the use of PRF clot was studied by the morphological methods. Results: The study of pathomorphological features of the post-extraction wound regeneration revealed differences in patients of Groups I and II. In Group II patients, the treatment was characterized by an anti-inflammatory effect (less abundant inflammatory infiltrate with fewer polymorphonuclear leukocytes in bioptic samples), accelerated regeneration process, as evidenced by a larger number of fibroblasts on Day 3 and Day 7 of follow-up, and faster development of fibrous structures in the granular tissue. Group II patients demonstrated earlier post-extraction wound epithelialization and more active angiogenesis. Conclusions: The study of pathomorphological features of post-extraction wound regeneration proved the therapeutic efficacy of the photon effect combined with the transport of PRF to the extracted tooth socket in two DM patient groups (Group I patients with spontaneously-healed post-extraction wounds, and Group II patients subjected to physiotherapy in combination with PRF).
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Adeyemo, Wasiu Lanre, Akinola Ladipo Ladeinde, and Mobolanle Olugbemiga Oguniewe. "Influence of Trans-operative Complications on Socket Healing Following Dental Extractions." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 8, no. 1 (2007): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-8-1-52.
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Abstract Aim Extraction healing complications have been attributed to several factors. The influence of trans-operative complications on an extraction site wound healing was the focus of this investigation. Methods and Materials This prospective study was conducted at the Oral Surgery Clinic of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) in Nigeria . Subjects selected were those referred for one or two adjacent extractions and who satisfied the inclusion criteria for the study. The relevant pre-operative information recorded for each patient were age and sex of patient, indications for extraction, time taken to extract the tooth, tooth/teeth removed, and any trans-operative complications. Extractions were performed with dental forceps, elevators, or both under local anaesthesia. Patients were blindly evaluated on the third and seventh post-operative day for socket healing assessment without reference to preoperative information on the patients. Results Seventy-three (24.25%) of 301 teeth considered for socket healing assessment had various transoperative complications due to accidental crown, root, or alveolar bone fractures. Of the 73 extractions with trans-operative complications during extraction, 18 developed a socket healing complication, while 17 of the 228 extractions without trans-operative complications developed socket healing complications (p = .000). The mean (SD) time taken to extract teeth developing healing complications was also found to be significantly longer than those without healing complications (p < .01). Conclusions The study demonstrated the combination of tooth/bone fragments in the socket and increased time of extraction due to trans-operative complications and accidents predispose to the development of extraction site wound healing disturbance. Citation Adeyemo WL, Ladeinde AL, Ogunlewe MO. Influence of Trans-operative Complications on Socket Healing Following Dental Extractions. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007 January;(8)1:052-059.
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Samuels, T. L. "Rare complications of surgical emphysema and pneumomediastinum occurring post dental extraction." Postgraduate Medical Journal 85, no. 1006 (2009): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2009.079749.
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Nurmaifah, Mohammad Gazali, and Andi Tajrin. "Bleeding after extraction tooth: case series." Makassar Dental Journal 11, no. 1 (2022): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v11i1.519.
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Background: Bleeding is a recognized complication, frequently encountered immediately following the removal of a tooth. This bleeding can be easily controlled in most cases, and almost completely stops within eight hours after the extraction. However, sometimes it may continue, resulting in a life‐threatening situation. Cases: Six cases of post-extraction bleeding due to local and systemic factors with different etiologies were presented, followed by a literature review to further discuss the diagnosis and management of bleeding. Conclusions: Bleeding after tooth extraction requires a careful history and evaluation in establish-ing a diagnosis with appropriate management to avoid more serious bleeding complications.
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Vettori, Erica, Fulvia Costantinides, Vanessa Nicolin, et al. "Factors Influencing the Onset of Intra- and Post- Operative Complications Following Tooth Exodontia: Retrospective Survey on 1701 Patients." Antibiotics 8, no. 4 (2019): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8040264.
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Complications after tooth extraction may occur because of several factors correlated to the patient’s medical history, surgical site or type of intervention. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to evaluate type and frequency of complications after exodontic surgery, its correlation with antibiotic administration and between patient’s related systemic factors. From June 2015 until February 2016 1701 exodontic interventions, for a total of 2322 extracted teeth, were carried out at the Unit of Oral Surgery in Trieste. Descriptive statistic, and backward multiple logistic regressions were performed to identify the variables associated with the presence of post-operative alveolitis or any other post-operative complication. The presence of coagulopathy and smoking habit were related to high risk of post-operative alveolitis (OR = 5.51, p = 0.035 and OR = 2.5, p = 0.029, respectively). Tooth fracture was found to be correlated with higher probability of post-operative alveolitis (p = 0.001) and concomitant chemotherapy put at a higher risk post-operative complications, including alveolitis (OR = 29.5, p = 0.018). According to the present results, antibiotic consumption did not seem to reduce the incidence of post-operative infective complications (alveolitis). A careful analysis of medical history, the adequate surgical technique, and the correct instructions in post-surgical behavior, prevent the insurgence of intra and post-operative complications.
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Mishra, Dr santosh, Dr Madhuri Shukla, Dr Varun Arya, and Amit Kumar Sahu. "Signifiance Of Corticosteroids In Surgical Extraction Of Impacted Third Molar’s." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical invention 7, no. 08 (2020): 4931–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v7i08.07.
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The purpose of this study was evaluation of the effects of the corticosteroid therapy for the prevention of post operative complications after the surgical removal of impacted molar teeth. This evalulation researchwas done on 100 patients in which mandibular last molar was impacted.4mg dexamethasone &amp; 250mg of hydrocortisone were given intravenously in straight dose after completing the surgical procedure. There was considerable impact of these medicines for prevention of post operative complications like swelling ,edema , pain ,discomfort, ecchymosis, trismus. Patients were recalled on 1st, 3rd and 7th post operative days. The post operative complications due to open extraction of third molars can be minimized by the use of steroids
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Schuh, Paul Leonhard, Hannes Wachtel, Florian Beuer, et al. "Multi-Layer Technique (MLT) with Porcine Collagenated Cortical Bone Lamina for Bone Regeneration Procedures and Immediate Post-Extraction Implantation in the Esthetic Area: A Retrospective Case Series with a Mean Follow-Up of 5 Years." Materials 14, no. 18 (2021): 5180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14185180.
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Background: Augmentation of the edentulous atrophic anterior region is a challenging situation. The purpose of this article was to evaluate the effectiveness of a collagenated cortical bone lamina of porcine origin for horizontal ridge augmentation in patients with inadequate alveolar ridge width undergoing immediate post-extraction implantation in the anterior sites, and to report on implant survival rates/complications. Materials and methods: The cases were extracted electronically from a large database according to these specific inclusion criteria: patients with inadequate alveolar ridge width in the anterior maxilla or mandible, who underwent immediate post-extraction implant placement and simultaneous alveolar bone reconstruction using xenogeneic cortical bone lamina. An additional layer of palatal connective tissue graft was inserted between lamina and the vestibular mucosa, for improving soft tissue healing. A collagenated bone substitute was additionally placed in the gap between the lamina and implant surface in all patients. The main outcomes were implant survival and complications. Results: Forty-nine patients with 65 implants were included. Patients’ mean age at the time of implant surgery was 60.0 ± 13.6 years. The mean follow-up was 60.5 ± 26.6 months after implant placement. The implant survival was 100%. Four postoperative complications occurred in four patients. No specific factor was found to be associated with complication occurrence. Conclusion: The use of collagenated cortical bone lamina can be considered as a successful option for alveolar reconstruction in immediate post-extraction implant insertion procedures in anterior regions with inadequate alveolar ridge width.
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Olivares, Ignacio, Viviana Aróstica, Augusto Estay, Rodrigo Quitral, and Ignacio Sanino. "Association between hyperglycemia and post-exodontia complications in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review." Journal of Oral Research 13, no. 1 (2024): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2024.007.
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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder worldwide, with Type II DM (T2DM) emerging as the most widespread variant. In Chile, approximately 11% of adults aged 20 to 79 suffer from this condition. Given its high prevalence, dental surgeons should be trained to evaluate risk factors, particularly the potential complications linked to tooth extraction in individuals with T2DM. Objetive: To describe the available scientific evidence on post-exodontia complications associated with hyperglycemia in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: An exploratory systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR extension protocols using the databases PubMed, EBSCO, Scopus and the Cochrane Library. The search employed the following algorithms: ((“Diabetic patient complications” AND “Dental extractions”)), ((“Diabetes” AND “tooth extraction”)), ((“Glycemia” AND “Tooth extraction complications”), ((“Blood glucose” AND “Tooth extractions”), ((“Dental extraction sockets” AND “Diabetics”). Results: Out of a total of 973 articles, 25 were included for this review. Six relevance criteria were considered, revealing safety parameters for conducting extractions in patients with T2DM, with capillary blood glucose levels not exceeding 200 mg/dL for elective extractions and 240 mg/dL for emergency extractions. Conclusions: There is limited evidence correlating threshold values of hyperglycemia with post-extraction complications in patients with T2DM. Most authors agree that the primary concern is not T2DM itself, but hyperglycemia. Furthermore, there is minimal consistency in the recommended care protocols for these patients.
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Ahmad, Fawad, Mohammad Aamir Khan, Shahid Nazeer, Zubair Ullah Khan, Muhammad Usman Arshad, and Sohail Zia. "Outcome of Phacoemulsification and Extracapsular Cataract Extraction." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 4 (2022): 1063–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221641063.
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Objective: Aim was to compare the visual results of patients who received ECCE and phacoemulsification for the treatment of age-related cataracts. Study Design: Prospective study Place and Duration: Conducted at Jinnah International Hospital during from Jan, 2021 to Dec, 2021. Methods:There were 130 patients of both genders presented for cataract surgery. Patients were aged between 35-75 years.When patients signed an informed permission form, demographic information such as age and sex were recorded. Patients were equally divided in two groups. Group I received phacoemulsification (phaco) cataract surgery and group II received conventional extracapsular cataract extraction. Intraoperative and post-operative complication among cases was assessed. At last follow up best corrected visual acuity was assessed and compared among both groups. SPSS 24.0 was used to analyze complete data. Results:Among 130 cases, majority of the cases 85 (65.4%) were males and 45 (34.6%) were females. 15 (11.5%) patients were aged between 35-45 years, 45 (34.6%) patients were aged between 46-55 years, 38 (29.2%) were aged between 56-6 years and 32 (24.6%) had age > 65years. Post-operative we found significantly good vision among patients of phaco group in 54 (83.1%) cases as compare to group II in 31 (47.7%) cases. Frequency of intraoperative complications was higher in group II 9 (13.8%) as compared to group I 3 (4.6%) cases. Post-operative complications in group I was corneal decompensation, high astigmatism and posterior capsule opacity but in group II high astigmatism and corneal decompensation were the complications. Conclusion:We came to the conclusion that the visual outcome was considerably better in the Phaco operation compared to the ECCE technique (p = 0.003). As a result, we advocate for the provision of Phaco equipment in hospitals that have sufficient capabilities for the performance of intraocular surgery. Keywords:PhacoemulsificationSurgery, Extracapsular cataract extraction, Complications, Vision Acuity
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Mahmood, Arslan, Ziaur Rahman Khan, Bakhtawar Saleem, Zunair Akbar Memon, Babar Abro, and Ghazanfar Hassan. "Post-Operative Complications after Simple Tooth Extraction in Diabetic Patients with and without Antibiotic Prophylaxis." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (2021): 3614–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123614.
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Objective: To compare early post-operative complications after simple tooth extraction in diabetic patients with and without antibiotic prophylaxis. Material and Methods: This Randomized Control Trial study was conducted at department of Oral &Maxillofacial Surgery Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad. The duration of study was from November 2020 to October 2021. A total of 190 patients diagnosed as diabetics were randomly allocated into two groups. Pain, bleeding, infection, fever and dry socket was assessed from1st, 3rd and 7th post-operative days. Results: The average age of the patients was 35.39±6.09 years. Rate of pain (28.4% vs. 12.6%; p=0.007), bleeding (25.3% vs. 11.6% p=0.015), infection (20% vs. 6.3% p= 0.005) and dry socket (18.9% vs. 8.4% p=0.035) was significantly high in group B than group A while fever was not significant. Conclusion: It is concluded that the prescription of prophylactic antibiotics in subjects who got extraction has low incidence of post-operative complications than extraction in diabetics without prophylaxis. Keywords Tooth extraction, Periodontal disease, Prophylactic antibiotics
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Ferrieri, A., A. Dentico, T. Altieri, F. Carretta, C. D‘Agostino, and D. Carretta. "P185 FOLLOW–UP OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING POST–EXTRACTION LEADLESS PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION." European Heart Journal Supplements 25, Supplement_D (2023): D111—D112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad111.263.
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Abstract Introduction The implantation of traditional stimulation devices involves numerous complications, in the short and long term, among which one of the most important is represented by infections. Most patients who experience this complication undergo a lead extraction procedure. In pacemaker–dependent patients, there is often the problem of having to perform an early reimplantation after extraction. This study aims to evaluate the outcome of Micra implantation in patients previously undergoing TLE, comparing them with patients who have a Micra as their first implant. Study materials and methods. From January 2017 to November 2022, 190 leadless pacemaker implant procedures were performed in our center. Of these patients 24 underwent an extraction procedure. To evaluate the technical performance of leadless pacemakers in post–extracted patients, a comparison was made between these and the "de novo" implanted leadless, so as to evaluate the effectiveness of the technical specifications. In particular, all the basic characteristics of the various patients, the data of the extraction and the implantation procedure were considered. Subsequently, the values of the sensing, threshold, impedance and percentage of stimulation parameters collected in the follow–ups performed by the two groups of patients at 1 month after implantation, 6 months and every year were compared. Study results. An initial analysis of the follow–up of the aforementioned classes of patients from 2017 to today already provides us with some important data: in the patients who have implanted a leadless pacemaker following extraction, in no case has there been a recurrence of infection; the success of the Micra implant was 100%. Furthermore, the analysis of the electrical parameters statistics demonstrated the absolute effectiveness of the leadless device in both classes of patients compared, without highlighting major differences. Conclusions Leadless pacemaker implantation in post–extracted patients has proven to be an effective choice as an alternative to the implantation of a traditional pacemaker, to allow the reduction of the risk of infectious complications, while still guaranteeing optimal performance
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Yunis Saleem Bhat, Mohd, Moin Iftikhar Shapoo, Dheeraj Sharma, and Atoofa Zargar. "EFFICACY OF LOCALISED APPLICATION OF TRANEXEMIC ACID AND MEFENAMIC ACID TABLET POWDER IN EXTRACTION SOCKETS FOR CONTROL OF POST EXTRACTION BLEEDING AND PAIN:A SPLIT-MOUTH RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 06 (2023): 1228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17184.
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Background: Post extraction bleeding and pain are two common complications in routine dental practice .There are no studies in which Tranexamic acid and Mefenamic acid combination powder is used locally to control post extraction bleeding and pain. Methodology: This study was conducted in 18 patients indicated for orthodontic extraction of mandibular first premolar and right side was the study side in which pre crushed TRANSET MF powder was placed and compared to the left side which was the control side .Post extraction bleeding immediately and 30 min post extraction was compared along with pain using VAS pain scale on 1,2,3,7 th day post extraction.. Results: There was statistically significant difference in time of post extraction bleeding between study side (less time) and the control side .There is statistically significant difference in pain scale less pain perceived in the study side than the control side. Conclusion: This study is the first one to evaluate the efficacy of crushed TRANSET MF Tablet Powder in post extraction sockets and has shown significant results in reducing post extraction pain and bleeding with no local and systemic side effects .Hence this will be a simple and cost effective technique that can reduce both post extraction bleeding and pain.
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Devika, J., and Joyce P. Sequeira. "Efficacy of Localised Application of Tranexemic Acid and Mefenamic Acid Tablet Powder in Extraction Sockets for Control of Post Extraction Bleeding and Pain in Dental Practise." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International 35, no. 8 (2023): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2023/v35i87343.
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Background: Post extraction bleeding and pain are two common complications in routine dental practice .There are no studies in which Tranexamic acid and Mefenamic acid combination powder is used locally to control post extraction bleeding and pain.
 Methodology: This study was conducted in 18 patients indicated for orthodontic extraction of mandibular first premolar and right side was the study side in which pre crushed TRANSET MF powder was placed and compared to the left side which was the control side .Post extraction bleeding immediately and 30 min post extraction was compared along with pain using VAS pain scale on 1,2,3,7 th day post extraction.
 Results: There was statistically significant difference in time of post extraction bleeding between study side (less time) and the control side .There is statistically significant difference in pain scale; less pain perceived in the study side than the control side.
 Conclusion: This study is the first one to evaluate the efficacy of crushed TRANSET MF Tablet Powder in post extraction sockets and has shown significant results in reducing post extraction pain and bleeding with no local and systemic side effects .Hence this will be a simple and cost effective technique that can reduce both post extraction bleeding and pain.
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Maryani, Intan, Yayun Siti Rochmah, and Anang Dwi Parmana. "ANALISA GEL KOMBINASI PLATELET RICH PLASMA DAN CHITOSAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH OSTEOBLAS SEBAGAI BONE REGENERATION PADA LUKA PASCA EKSTRAKSI GIGI TIKUS WISTAR." ODONTO : Dental Journal 5, no. 2 (2018): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.5.2.89-96.
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Background: Extraction has been known as a method for removing the tooth from its socket. Although extraction is frequent, the incidence of post extraction complication are commonly found, about 2,6-30,9%. Complications can inhibit wound healing and bone regeneration of socket. PRP is Platelet Rich Plasma containing growth factors that plays an important role in wound healing, induces bone regeneration and stimulates osteoprogenitor cell into osteoblast cell. Chitosan is a chitin derivate that extracted from the crab shells through deacetylation stage. Chitosan properties are osteoinductive, biocompatible, biodegradable, cell proliferation, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, and stimulates growth factors capabilities. Purpose: To analyze the combination of PRP and Chitosan gel to increase the number of osteoblast in post extraction wound of wistar rat teeth.Method: True experimental post-test only control group design was done in 28 wistar rats. Sample were divided into 4 groups: PRP gel, combination PRP and Chitosan gel, Chitosan gel and control group Povidone Iodine. Dextra Mandible incisors were extracted and treated accordingly. Number of osteoblast in post extraction socket was observed microscopically after 14 days using IHC staining. Data analyzed by using One Way ANOVA parametric test followed by Post Hoc LSD test.Results: There were statically signifcant di?erence between number of osteoblast in combination PRP and Chitosan gel group compare to PRP gel group (p=0,736), Chitosan gel group (p=0,402) and Povidone Iodine group (p=0,613).Conclusion: Combination PRP and Chitosan gel has a good e?ect in increasingnumber of osteoblast in wound healing post dental extraction
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Khanal, Pranaya, S. Dixit, R. Singh, and Punam Dixit. "Difficulty index in extraction of impacted mandibular third molars and their post-operative complications." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 3, no. 1 (2014): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v3i1.10918.
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Background: Although the removal of impacted mandibular third molars is a common minor oral surgical procedure, the extraction of these teeth can present with certain post–operative complications. Koerner KR proposed a Difficulty Index Scale for removal of these teeth on the basis of local anatomy and radiographs, which were helpful in predicting the difficulty that would be encountered intra-operatively, as well as the post-operative complications. Objective: To study the different post-operative complications in the removal of impacted mandibular third molars calculating their difficulty index value. Method: A total of 119 patients, 79 females and 40 males who underwent extraction of their impacted third molars were selected over a one year period. Data were collected prospectively, according to the angulation, depth and position of the impacted mandibular third molars and their difficulty index calculated. This was further correlated with the postoperative complications encountered. Results: Mesio-angular impaction (43.7%), with level A (66.4%) and Class I (70.6%) impaction were the major type of impaction seen. The difficulty index showed that majority were in the moderately difficult category (51.2%), with swelling and trismus seen to increase as the difficulty index value increased. Females were affected more than males, with swelling (Odds ratio 2.206) and trismus (Odds ratio 2.570) seen to be significantly more. Conclusion: Surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars causes post-operative complications and special care is required in their removal, especially in females. The Difficulty Index, as described by Koerner KR can be used as a tool for predicting the frequency of the post-operative complications, especially swelling and trismus. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v3i1.10918 Journal of Kathmandu Medical College Vol. 3, No. 1, Issue 7, Jan.-Mar., 2014, Page: 14-20
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Abduvaliyev, Nodirbek Abduxoshim ugli, and Rustamjon Ravshanbekovich Raimjonov. "STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE ORIGIN OF ALVEOLITES AFTER SURGERY OF TEETH REMOVAL IN CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 1, no. 1 (2021): 545–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4724509.
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Shukla, Kirti, and Kranthi Kiran Pebilli. "Role of hyaluronic acid in post-extraction healing." Journal of Oral Medicine, Oral Surgery, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 9, no. 4 (2023): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jooo.2023.042.
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In dental practice, rapid healing of post-extraction wounds is integral in reducing the risk of infection that causes patient discomfort. Wound healing is a dynamic process requiring adequate vascularization and collagen matrix deposition. The renewal of vessels determines traction that stimulates remodelling of the extracellular matrix, potentiating neo-vessel responses. The presence of topical agents may aid the regenerative and repair mechanisms & improve the healing process of damaged tissues. Commercial preparations based on low molecular weight hyaluronic acid (HA) have shown to improve the healing of connective tissue, epithelium, and mucosa. HA is used during the healing process as it primarily creates a temporary structure for depositing extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, initiates cell adhesion, proliferation, and migration, and regulates vascular endothelial cell function. The present review article discusses the possible complications of delayed post-extraction healing and the role of hyaluronic acid in post-extraction wound healing and alveolar osteitis.
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JAVED, EJAZ AHMAD, ZIA UD DIN AHMAD, and MUHAMMAD SULTAN. "ND: YAG LASER CAPSULOTOMY AND COMPLICATIONS." Professional Medical Journal 14, no. 04 (2007): 616–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2007.14.04.4818.
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Objectives: To evaluate the complications of Nd:Yag laser when applied onpostoperative posterior capsule opacification (PCO), following extra capsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with intraocularlens (IOL). Design: Analytical and descriptive study. Setting: Eye OPD of DHQ Hospital, PMC and Clinic of ProfessorZia ud Din Ahmad, Faisalabad. Period: From Jan 2006 to Jan 2007. Material & Methods. There were 120 patients;age ranged from 15 years to 80 years with post operated extra capsular cataract extraction with posterior capsularopacification. A Proforma was made which included detailed history of diabetes, hypertension, time period of cataractextraction, other relevant surgical or medical history, and examination e.g. Visual acuity, slit lamp examination,intraocular pressure measurement (applanation tonometry) dilated posterior capsule examination and slit lampbiomicroscopy etc. The patients were kept under observation for 5 hour and called for follow up after one week.Results. Out of 120 patients 70 eyes showed visual improvement from 6/18 to 6/6 (58.34%), while 30 Shown visualacuity improvement from count figures to 6/24 (25%), mild anterior uveitis occurred in 8 cases (6.67%), corneal damagein 2 cases (1.6%) while transient raised Intraocular Pressure (IOP) in 7 cases (5.83%). The damage to IOL observedin 3(2.5%), the corneal damage was seen in 2 cases (1.67%). Conclusions: The Nd; Yag Laser is very effective, cheapand easy mode of treatment for PCO with minimal post laser complications.
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Uraibi, Susan Hameed, Baha Hamdi Al-Amiedi, and Mahdi Y. Kezar. "Immunological Study for Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF for Complications Post-Wisdom Teeth Extraction." Medical Journal of Babylon 21, no. 3 (2024): 729–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_786_23.
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Abstract Background: Wisdom teeth extraction is one of the most common operations conducted in dental clinics and the most common duty performed in oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics. Complications from this treatment are common, including dry socket, postoperative discomfort, delayed healing, postoperative infection, hematoma, edema, and trismus. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to quantify the proinflammatory interleukin-5 (IL-5) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor before extraction in saliva by ELIZA technique from patients who visit the clinic to extract wisdom tooth to study its impact on problems following extraction. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 saliva study samples (50 cases and 50 control), 44 males and 56 females, aged 19–65 years, were referred to the surgical clinic, College of Dentistry, University of Babylon specialized dentistry centers, and private clinics in Hillah city, Iraq, to determine the levels of preoperative IL-5 and GM-CSF by ELIZA technique. Results: There were no major differences between females and males in both groups, according to the findings of this study. In comparison to the healthy subjects, however, patients showed higher significant differences in measuring (IL-5) and (GM-CSF) concentrations (366.81 ± 17.8, 12.26 ± 1.3) (P ≤ 0.05) by using the ROC test IL-5 and GM-CSF showed (cutoff 146.42, sensitivity 90%, specificity 82%), (cutoff 4.04, sensitivity 84%, specificity 72%). Conclusion: proinflammatory IL-5 and GM-CSF were shown to be higher in patients with complications following wisdom teeth extraction than it was in control; highly level of IL-5 and GM-CSF may Predict complications following extraction.
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Todor, L., M. Riviș, R. A. Popovici, et al. "Peculiarities of tooth extraction in patients with diabetes." Medicine in Evolution 28, no. 4 (2022): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.70921/medev.v28i4.1056.
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Tooth extraction is one of the most common procedures in oral and dental surgery, and in the case of diabetic patients this procedure must be managed with greater care. Several soft and hard tissue disorders of the oral cavity have been reported to be associated with diabetes mellitus. These include periodontal diseases (periodontitis and gingivitis), salivary dysfunction leading to a reduction in salivary flow and changes in the composition of saliva and taste dysfunctions, neuro-sensory mucosal disorders, fungal and bacterial infections and also lesions of the oral mucosa in the form of stomatitis, geographic tongue, benign glossitis, fissured tongue, traumatic ulcer, lichen planus and angular cheilitis. Post-extraction complications such as delayed wound healing, increased risk of bleeding and wound infection have been reported in patients with diabetes. The present work intends to identify the impact of diabetes on dental extraction, in terms of post-extraction wound healing and the development of complications.
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Simon, Sowmya. "Service evaluation: rates of post-operative complications following extraction of lower third molars." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 57, no. 10 (2019): e30-e31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2019.10.083.
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Ali, Dr Yahya A., Dr Aqeel Ibarheem Ibarheem, and Dr Taha Yaseen Hamad. "Clinical assessment of position of impacted lower third molars and their indications for extraction." Mustansiria Dental Journal 10, no. 2 (2018): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v10i2.225.
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The purpose of this study was to assess the position of impacted lower thirdmolars, the indications for extraction, and the post-operative complications. Recordsof patients who attended Misan general hospital between March 2008 and April 2009for surgical removal of mandibular third molars.The angulation type and depth of impaction were determined by reviewing theorthopantomograms. A total of 140 impacted teeth were surgically extracted from 132patients (69 males, 63 females). The reasons for extraction include recurrentpericoronitis (55%) followed by caries (25%) and prophylactic purposes (20%).Mesioangular impactions accounted for (49.29 %) and Level 1 position ofimpaction accounted for (65%) of extractions. 40 complications (28.57%), includingpersistent pain and swelling, infection, dry socket, Trismus and ulceration werereported . Persistent pain and swelling was the most common complications followedby infection.There was no significant relationship between the angulation, level of impactionand the occurrence of complications. Mesioangular type and Level A position ofimpaction were the most common impaction. Although the association was notsignificant, high frequency of post-operative complications was observed inmesioangular, horizontal and level A position of impaction.
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Karemore, Tapasya V., Kanchan A. Ashtankar, and Mukta Motwani. "Comparative efficacy of pre-operative and post-operative administration of amoxicillin in third molar extraction surgery – A systematic review and meta-analysis." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 15, no. 1 (2024): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_163_22.
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ABSTRACT To compare the effectiveness of pre-operative and post-operative administration of amoxicillin in patients undergoing third molar extraction surgery. A systematic search was executed according to PRISMA guidelines for studies published till December 2021. Studies were included based on the pre-eligibility criteria. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. The heterogeneity was evaluated, and a random effect model was used for meta-analysis. A total of five studies were included from an initial search of 96 studies. The included studies were randomized controlled trials and comparative studies assessing pre-operative and post-operative administration of antibiotics among patients undergoing third molar extraction surgery. For comparison between pre-operative and post-operative groups, interincisal distance, complications, pain, and swelling were systematically reviewed and meta-analysis was done for interincisal distance and complications. The mean change in interincisal distance ranged from 5.5 to 47.9 and from 4.56 to 46.1 in the pre-operative and post-operative amoxicillin groups, respectively. Complications reported were infections, alveolar osteitis, nausea, diarrhea, gastric pain, rash, and headache with a pooled incidence of 4.3–33% in the pre-operative amoxicillin group and 0–22.7% in the post-operative amoxicillin group. Quantitative synthesis of data carried out from meta-analysis shows a significant difference in the pre-operative and post-operative amoxicillin groups in improving the interincisal distance and incidence of complications post surgery. The qualitative synthesis of data derived from systematic review for pain provides favoring results for post-operative amoxicillin administration. In case of swelling, a non-conclusive result was obtained.
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., Anjana, N. L. Padmaja, D. Sundararajan, K. Namitha Bhuvaneshwari, and Manjunathan . "A clinical study of corneal complications of cataract surgery." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 10 (2020): 1550. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20204070.
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Background: In this study we investigate the incidence of corneal complications of extra capsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and manual small incision cataract surgery (SICS). We study the various etiological factors leading to these complications and also to highlight various prophylactic intra and post-operative measures to reduce these complications.Methods: Cataract surgery was conducted on 100 patients at Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group A of 50 patients were subjected to ECCE with posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PCIOL) and group B of 50 patients to small incision cataract surgery with PCIOL.Results: On the first post-operative day, 5 post-operative cases developed corneal edema (10%) in ECCE and 4 cases (8%) in SICS. Striate keratitis developed in 4 cases of ECCE (8%) and 3 SICS (6%). Nearly 62% patients who underwent ECCE accepted cylinder between 0.25-0.75 D while there were 52% cases in SICS.Conclusions: In this study we conclude that with various advances in cataract surgery the incidence of corneal complication have reduced and have helped in early visual rehabilitation and minimization of post-operative astigmatism by careful selection of incision type and location for MSICS.
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Gupta, Bhawani. "Assessment of post operative wound healing in diabetic patients after extraction." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research 3, no. 7 (2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7439/ijasr.v3i7.4210.
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Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder characterised by an inability to regulate blood glucose due to insulin deficiency or resistance. Type 1 diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes is characterised by deficient insulin production whereas type II or non-insulin dependent diabetes results from relative insulin deficiency and tissue insulin resistance.Traditionally in dentistry, diabetics are considered to have increased healing problems related to dental extractions, periodontal surgery and wearing ill-fitting dentures. They are also considered more likely to have infections. Although this may be so for poorly controlled Type 1 diabetics, there is only unreliable support for this view for Type 2 diabetics on oral hypoglycemics.In dentoalveolar surgery, diabetic patients could be expected to suffer various complications to those observed in other surgical procedures such as the most commonly seen is delayed wound healing. However, the oral environment with the forces of mastication, high bone turnover, high vascularity, saliva and the constant reservoir of microorganisms is active from other parts of the body, thereby making generalisations from other surgical sites limited.Difficulties with extractions are unpredictable. Having a thorough medical history prior to surgery will allow the surgeon to better deal with complications that may arise. Be certain to always follow proper surgical techniques, and know your limitations prior to beginning any extractions. If and when difficulties develop, it is always recommended to explain the situation to the patient.
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Wahidujjaman, AKM Habibullah, Mahmudul Hasan, and Mozammal Hossain. "Evaluating the Efficacy of Green Tea and Chlorhexidine Mouthwashes in Relieving Post-extraction Complications like Pain and Hemorrhage." European Journal of Dental and Oral Health 4, no. 3 (2023): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.3.258.
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This cross-sectional observational study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes in reducing post-extraction complications such as pain and bleeding. The studied sample consisted of 80 people with an average age of 43.67 (±4.78) years. Tooth extraction is shown to all participants. After the tooth extraction, the green tea group was advised to bite the pictures of the gauge into the green tea, take a bite, and rinse their mouths with green tea mouthwash the next day. Subjects with another group bite soaked in chlorhexidine saline solution after tooth extraction and chlorhexidine mouthwash. Operation time, hemostasis time, VAS pain after tooth extraction and total number of analgesics were recorded. Descriptive statistics were calculated and chi-square t-tests and independent samples were performed using SPSS 22. The results showed that there was no significant difference in age, sex, and time of surgery between the two groups. The mean VAS was significantly lower in the green tea group compared to the chlorhexidine group. In addition, the green tea group also showed a shorter time for complete hemostasis and less analgesic consumption than the chlorhexidine group. It can be concluded that green tea is significantly effective in reducing the time of complete hemostasis and pain after tooth extraction. Thus, by conducting additional studies, green tea can be found to be therapeutically useful for the treatment of post-extraction bleeding and pain.
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Gioga, Cherana, Edwin Sever Bechir, Farah Curt Mola, et al. "The Benefits of Platelet-Rich Fibrin in Promoting Post-Extraction Healing." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 12 (2018): 2974–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.12.6020.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this study was to evaluate pain intensity and wound healing of the post-extraction sites after the use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF). 240 patients which needed difficult or multiple extractions were included in the study. The extractions were realized under local anesthesia, with piezotome and pliers. The patients were divided in two groups, the first group of 120 patients which benefited the application of PRF in the post-extraction alveoli, and the second group of 120 patients represented the control group (without application of PRF). A questionnaire was realized after a VAS analog scale and was used to quantify the post-intervention pain intensity in the postoperative four days. The assessment of the post-extraction sites healing period was performed clinically. According to the obtained results, the healing period of the post-extraction sites was shorter in the patients of first group (PRF), compared to the sites of control group patients. No postextractional healing complications occurred in the patients of first group/PRF. The study demonstrated the benefits of PRF insertion in post-intervention healing.
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Caya, Kartika Putri, Roseline Noviersa Situmorang Grace, and Tantiana. "The effect of Vitamin K antagonists as anticoagulants on bleeding in patients post-dental procedures." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 1 (2024): 2620–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15064420.
Full textAbstract:
<strong>Background</strong>: Individuals undergoing continuous treatment and taking vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and other anticoagulant medications are at a higher risk of experiencing bleeding complications during and after dental surgery procedures. <strong>Objective</strong>: To determine the effect of vitamin K antagonists in post-dental procedure patients by exploring existing literature on managing patients on vitamin K antagonist therapy as anticoagulants. <strong>Methods</strong>: This research utilized a literature review based on a database search of studies published between 2019-2024. The literature search used strategies with the terms “Tooth extraction bleeding,” “Odontectomy bleeding,” “Vitamin K Antagonist,” and “Anticoagulant,” utilizing databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and SCOPUS related to the research topic and meeting eligibility criteria. The studies were then reviewed, summarized, and conclusions were drawn using tables to reveal all data regarding study characteristics and results. <strong>Results</strong>: Patients using anticoagulants are categorized as high risk for bleeding when undergoing invasive dentistry procedures. VKA is the most commonly used anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting. The consumption of VKA does not significantly affect bleeding post-procedure. Dental procedures can be performed on patients taking anticoagulants without discontinuing the therapy. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Based on several studies from various literature sources, it can be concluded that dental procedures in patients taking vitamin K antagonist anticoagulants can still be performed without the risk of bleeding complications with proper local hemostatic measures and perioperative management.
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Arinawati, Dian Yosi, Asyam Syafiq Allam, and Romadhon Yuan Aziz. "Penatalaksanaan Pencabutan Gigi pada Pasien Hipertiroid." STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 20, no. 2 (2023): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44008.
Full textAbstract:
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which thyroid hormones are overproduced. Medications used in oral care can cause reactions in patients with thyroid disorders and should be considered before treatment. Invasive treatment at the dentist requires a good systemic and mental state of the patient. So that patients avoid post-treatment complications that can be dangerous. The purpose of this case report is to determine the treatment plan for tooth extraction in a patient with hyperthyroidismA woman came to the Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) with complaints of discomfort when eating because of the remaining tooth roots. The previous mandibular tooth had been extracted 15 years ago. The patient had a history of hyperthyroidism and was currently taking routine medication for her hyperthyroidism. Treatment will be carried out to the patient in the form of extraction, conditioning the patient (taking medication, resting, and eating) before extraction. Post extraction medication is amoxicillin and ibuprofen. Preparation to handle complications that may occur, such as knowledge about emergencies and preparation of oxygen cylinders. The patient's condition can worsen at any time so it is necessary to prepare the nearest emergency room contact. Dentists need to recognize the clinical symptoms of hyperthyroid conditions. Dentists also need to take an in-depth history of the patient's systemic condition, so that complications due to improper treatment of patients can be avoided.