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Journal articles on the topic 'Post infection stage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Laberge, Robert J. A., and J. Daniel McLaughlin. "Hyalella azteca (Amphipoda) as an intermediate host of the nematode Streptocara crassicauda." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 9 (1989): 2335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-329.

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The life cycle of Streptocara crassicauda (Creplin, 1829) was studied experimentally in the amphipod Hyalella azteca (Saussure). Of 2946 H. azteca that survived exposure, 699 were infected. Developing larval stages were found almost exclusively in the cephalic haemocoel. At 18–20 °C, moulting first-stage larvae were observed initially on day 11 and moulting second-stage larvae on day 15 post infection. The moult was not synchronous and moulting stages were found for several days after the initial observation. Third-stage larvae were found as early as day 19 post infection. The larval stages fo

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U., S. Dalvi, M. Naik R., and A. Kale A. "Antioxidative Enzyme Responses against Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris) in Chickpea Genotypes." Annual Research & Review in Biology 12, no. 5 (2017): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2017/32888.

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Three wilt resistant chickpea genotypes <em>viz</em>., JG 24, BCP-2010-1 and GJG 0919 confirmed by field screening and also by activity profile of defense related enzymes were screened in normal and wilt sick soil for antioxidative enzymes at pre and post infection stages along with four wilt resistant and three wilt susceptible checks. The evaluation of antioxidative enzyme profile in normal and wilt sick soil of these chickpea genotypes exhibited a differential response. The activity of three antioxidative enzymes <em>viz</em>., APX (ascorbate peroxidase), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) and super

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Iwaro, A. D., T. N. Sreenivasan, and P. Umaharan. "Foliar Resistance to Phytophthora palmivora as an Indicator of Pod Resistance in Theobroma cacao." Plant Disease 81, no. 6 (1997): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.6.619.

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Resistance to Phytophthora palmivora was assessed in leaves and pods of 12 diverse cacao genotypes at the penetration and post-penetration stages of infection to determine the relationship of resistance between stages and sites of infection. Penetration resistance was based on the frequency of lesions, whereas lesion size was used as a measure of post-penetration resistance. We observed significant clonal differences for leaf and pod resistance at the two stages of infection. A poor correlation between resistance at the penetration and post-penetration stages in both leaves and pods indicated

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Pecorari, Giancarlo, Giuseppe Riva, Andrea Albera, et al. "Post-Operative Infections in Head and Neck Cancer Surgery: Risk Factors for Different Infection Sites." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 17 (2022): 4969. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11174969.

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Background: Post-operative infections in head and neck cancer (HNC) surgery represent a major problem and are associated with an important increase in mortality, morbidity, and burden on the healthcare system. The aim of this retrospective observational study was to evaluate post-operative infections in HNC surgery and to analyze risk factors, with a specific focus on different sites of infection. Methods: Clinical data about 488 HNC patients who underwent surgery were recorded. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors for post-operative infections. Results:

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CHRISTEN, J. M., J. F. CAMPBELL, E. E. LEWIS, D. I. SHAPIRO-ILAN, and S. B. RAMASWAMY. "Responses of the entomopathogenic nematode,Steinernema riobraveto its insect hosts,Galleria mellonellaandTenebrio molitor." Parasitology 134, no. 6 (2007): 889–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182006002101.

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SUMMARYPotential hosts for infective juveniles of entomopathogenic nematodes can vary considerably in quality based on the characteristics of the host species/stage, physiological status (e.g. stress, feeding on toxins), and infection status (heterospecific or conspecific infection). In this study, we investigated responses of the entomopathogenic nematodeSteinernema riobraveto hosts (Galleria mellonellaorTenebrio molitor) that were previously parasitized with conspecifics or injected with the nematode-symbiotic bacterium,Xenorhabdussp., to determine if there is a preference for previously par

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Genster, Ninette, Jack Cowland, Elisabeth Cramer, Anne Rosbjerg, Katrine Pilely, and Peter Garred. "Ficolins promote fungal clearance during the early stage of pulmonary infection with Aspergillus fumigatus." Journal of Immunology 196, no. 1_Supplement (2016): 124.34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.196.supp.124.34.

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Abstract Aspergillus fumigatus is a fungal pathogen causing severe and usually fatal invasive infections in immunocompromised patients. The Ficolins are pattern recognition molecules of the lectin pathway of complement and in vitro studies suggest a role for ficolins in the defence against A.fumigatus. However, little is known about their significance in fungal infections in vivo. Thus, our aim of the current project was to establish a murine model of pulmonary A. fumigatus infection to study the relevance of ficolins in host protection against A.fumigatus. Wildtype and ficolin knockout mice w

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Hoste, H., and G. Fort. "Experimental infections with Nematodirus spathiger in rabbits." Journal of Helminthology 66, no. 3 (1992): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00014607.

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ABSTRACTThe feasibility of infecting laboratory rabbits experimentally with the ovine nematode Nematodirus spathiger was examined. Eight-week-old rabbits were dosed either with 5000 or with 17 000 third-stage larvae and killed on days 10, 21 or 42 post-infection. With the lower dose, 20 to 40% of the inoculum were recovered at necropsy. Similar values were recovered at necropsy. Similar values were observed with the 17 000 dose on days 10 and 21 post-infection, but on day 42 the worm population was residual (0·6%). With both dose levels, during the course of infection, the worm populations wer

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J. Liu, Andy. "Neurocognitive sequelae following COVID-19 infection in older adults with and without pre-infection neurocognitive impairment." Covid Research and Treatment 1, no. 1 (2023): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.58489/2836-3604/003.

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In this case report,we describe the clinical characteristics of three older adults aged >65years with cognitive difficulties prior to theirCOVID-19 infection who reported worsening of neurocognitive symptoms in the convalescent COVID-19 phase. Formal neuropsychological testingalong with neuroimaging were included with each patient. These patients described an initial worseningin cognitive functionafter recovering from the acute phase of COVID19. This case reportdescribes variable recoveryof cognitive abilities in the convalescent stage. The direct effectof the viral infection itselfon cogni

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Rule, C. J., C. A. Behm, and F. L. Bygrave. "Aberrant energy-linked reactions in mitochondria isolated from the livers of rats infected with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica." Biochemical Journal 260, no. 2 (1989): 517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2600517.

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The respiratory properties of mitochondria isolated from the livers of rats infected with the parasite Fasciola hepatica were examined. Oligomycin-sensitive ATPase activity was also examined during the acute stage (2-4 weeks post-infection). At 2,4 and 6 weeks post-infection, mitochondrial respiration in vitro (supported by site I and site II substrates) was completely uncoupled. Limited respiratory control had returned by 11 weeks post-infection, but complete recovery was not observed even at 21 weeks post-infection. At 4 weeks post-infection, uncoupled respiration (from all three energy-cons

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López-Gómez, Manuel, and Soledad Verdejo-Lucas. "Penetration and post-infection development of root-knot nematodes in watermelon." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 15, no. 4 (2018): e1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2017154-11189.

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Meloidogyne javanica has showed less reproductive success than M. incognita in watermelon genotypes. This study was conducted to elucidate the low reproduction of M. javanica in watermelon. The post-infection development of M. javanica in watermelon ‘Sugar Baby’ was determined at progressively higher initial population (Pi) levels at two time points during the life cycle. Plants were inoculated with 0, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 300 second-stage juveniles (J2)/plant. The increase in Pi was correlated with the penetration rates (R2= 0.603, p<0.001) and total numbers of nematodes in the root (R2 =

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Chang, S. L., H. K. Ooi, N. Nonaka, M. Kamiya, and Y. Oku. "Development of Taenia asiatica cysticerci to infective stage and adult stage in Mongolian gerbils." Journal of Helminthology 80, no. 3 (2006): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/joh2005333.

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AbstractThe development of metacestodes and adult worms of Taenia asiatica in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) were observed. Cysticerci were recovered from gerbils subcutaneously injected with hatched oncospheres. The recovery rate ranged from 0.1 to 3.2%. No cysticerci were recovered from the orally inoculated gerbils. The infectivity of the cysticerci recovered at 48 weeks post-infection was evaluated. Tapeworms were recovered on day 14 postinfection from the small intestine of 5 of 11 gerbils, with a recovery rate of 27% (6 worms recovered/22 worms inoculated). Three and four adul

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Sosnowski, O., T. Allain, E. Fekete, D. M. Mckay, and A. Buret. "A56 TUFT CELL RESPONSES DURING ACUTE- AND LATE-STAGE GIARDIA INFECTION." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 5, Supplement_1 (2022): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwab049.055.

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Abstract Background Epithelial tuft cells can detect and respond to enteric infections and appear to help clear some intestinal parasites. Through tuft cell luminal surface receptors, tuft cells can sense ligands directly supplied by a parasite, or indirectly via excretory/secretory products. We hypothesize that microbiome alterations may also modulate tuft cell-derived gut responses. Tuft cells release the alarmin cytokine IL-25 which, upon acting on type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2), ultimately lead to tuft and goblet cell hyperplasia. Upon helminth infections, tuft and goblet cell hyperpl

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13

Tritten, Lucienne, Erica J. Burkman, Tobias Clark, and Guilherme G. Verocai. "Secretory microRNA Profiles of Third- and Fourth-Stage Dirofilaria immitis Larvae with Different Macrocyclic Lactone Susceptibility: In Search of Biomarkers for Early Detection of Infection." Pathogens 10, no. 7 (2021): 786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10070786.

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The canine heartworm, Dirofilaria immitis, is among the most important parasites of dogs in the United States and worldwide, and may cause severe and potentially fatal disease. Current diagnostic recommendations rely on serological detection of an adult female antigen, and visualization of microfilariae in the blood. Therefore, a reliable diagnosis can be only performed approximately six months post-infection. There is a growing need to characterize novel diagnostic markers that are capable of detecting the early stages of heartworm infection, in special markers associated with third-stage lar

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Pereira-Montecinos, Camila, Isidora Pittet-Díaz, Isidora Morales-Vejar, et al. "Involvement of lncRNAs NEAT1 and ZBTB11-AS1 in Active and Persistent HIV-1 Infection in C20 Human Microglial Cell Line." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 10 (2025): 4745. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26104745.

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HIV-1 infection in microglia induces HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). Recent evidence suggests that microglia can be infected with HIV-1 in the active, persistent, or latent replication stages. The molecular mechanisms governing these stages of infection are still the subject of continuous study. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between HIV-1 infection and two lncRNAs, NEAT1 and ZBTB11-AS1, on different days post-infection. We found that on days 1 and 4 post-infection, HIV-1 was actively replicating; meanwhile, by day 21, HIV-1 had entered a persistent stage. We also n

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Areda, D., M. Chigerwe, and B. Crossley. "Bovine herpes virus type-4 infection among postpartum dairy cows in California: risk factors and phylogenetic analysis." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 7 (2018): 904–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268818000791.

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AbstractThe aims of this study were to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of bovine herpes virus type-4 (BoHV-4) infection and describe the genetic characteristics and predominant genotypes of the virus in Yolo and Tulare counties, California. A cross-sectional study involving multi-stage sampling technique was used. One hundred and forty-eight post-partum cows were enrolled from 11 dairy farms. Uterine/vaginal samples were collected and tested for BoHV-4 and other co-infecting viruses using real-time PCR. Data were analysed using multilevel logistic mixed-effect model. Phylo

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Lebedeva, Jinna I., Tatyana I. Kutergina, Elena F. Turovinina, Irina V. Elfimova, and Alexandra S. Orlova. "Post CO VID-19 Encephalopathy Treatment." Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine 20, no. 6 (2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2021-20-6-40-47.

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Aim. To evaluate the severity of encephalopathy and the efficacy of the second stage of rehabilitation in patients with post-infectious encephalopathy. Material and methods. The study included 92 patients with post-infectious encephalopathy, who underwent the second stage of rehabilitation after СOVID-19 infection. All patients were divided into 2 groups: those, who were referred to rehabilitation after the end of the treatment (n=54) and those, who refused to undergo rehabilitation (n=38). In all cases the severity of coronavirus infection, percentage of pulmonary involvement (based on chest

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17

Halak, Moshe, Eitan Heldenberg, Daniel Silverberg, and Jacob Schneiderman. "Clostridium septicum post-endovascular aneurysm repair stent-graft infection." Vascular 20, no. 2 (2011): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/vasc.2010.cr0245.

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Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) is establishing its role as a valid alternative for the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Post-EVAR graft infection is a rare and devastating complication. The incidence of post-EVAR graft infection is yet to be defined, and available data at this stage consist of case reports and small series. Possible etiologies for aortic stent-graft infection include perioperative contamination and hematogenous seeding. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of post-EVAR stent graft infection with Clostridium septicum. The possible mechanisms

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18

MAJOR, M., T. J. WEBB, and H. HURD. "Haemolymph from female beetles infected with Hymenolepis diminuta metacestodes retards the development of ovarian follicles in recipient Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera)." Parasitology 114, no. 2 (1997): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182096008281.

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Infection with developing metacestodes of the rat tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta, is known to retard the accumulation of the yolk protein, vitellin, in the terminal ovarian follicles of the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor. It is probable that this is the result of competitive inhibition of juvenile hormone binding at a microsomal binding site in the beetle follicular epithelium. Experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that inhibitor molecules were circulating in the haemolymph of infected beetles. Whole haemolymph, collected from male or female beetles at various stages post-infec

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Swarnakumari, V. G. M., and R. Madhavi. "The effects of crowding on adults of Philophthalmus nocturnus grown in domestic chicks." Journal of Helminthology 66, no. 4 (1992): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x0001467x.

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ABSTRACTThe effects of crowding on growth, reproduction, rate of recovery and site of infection of Philophthalmus nocturnus were investigated by infecting various groups of day-old chicks with 25, 50,75, or 100 excysted metacercariae and examining them at 10 or 25 days post-infection. Considerable reduction in the body length and the size of the gonads was noticed in flukes grown under crowded conditions. Crowding also caused some change in the habitat of flukes, but had no effect on their rate of recovery. Very few flukes reached the ovigerous stage under overcrowded conditions and none reach

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Tarnowski, T. L. B., A. T. Savelle, and H. Scherm. "Activity of Fungicides Against Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi in Blueberry Flowers Treated at Different Phenological Stages." Plant Disease 92, no. 6 (2008): 961–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-6-0961.

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The activity of fenbuconazole and azoxystrobin applied to blueberry flowers at different phenological stages against subsequent gynoecial infection by the mummy berry fungus Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi was evaluated. In the greenhouse, potted blueberry plants having flower clusters at five distinct stages (from bud scale separation to anthesis) were treated with the two fungicides. One day after anthesis (between 1 and 15 days after fungicide treatment), individual flowers were detached and inoculated with conidia of M. vaccinii-corymbosi in the laboratory. Four days after inoculation, hyphal

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Elg, Steven A., Linda F. Carson, Doris C. Brooker, Jonathan R. Carter, and Leo B. Twiggs. "Infectious Morbidity After Radical Vulvectomy." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2, no. 3 (1994): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1064744994000529.

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Objective: This retrospective investigation describes the infectious morbidity of patients following radical vulvectomy with or without inguinal lymph node dissection.Methods: The charts of patients undergoing radical vulvectomy between January 1, 1986, and September 1, 1989, were reviewed for age, weight, cancer type, tumor stage, operative procedure(s), prophylactic antibiotic and its length of use, febrile morbidity, infection site, culture results, significant medical history, and length of use and number of drains or catheters used.Results: The study group was composed of 61 patients, 14

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Banerji, Versha, David E. Dawe, Lin Xue, et al. "Clime: CLL Immune Micro-Environment and Risk of Infections Pre- and Post-Diagnosis: A Population-Based Study." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 7396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-187573.

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Background: Immune dysfunction precedes a diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in some patients. More information is needed about which patients experience immune dysfunction and how it impacts disease progression, as well as the development of post-diagnosis infections and second malignancies. The objectives of this study were to 1) examine the rate of pre-diagnosis infection for individuals diagnosed with CLL compared to population controls, 2) evaluate the impact of pre-diagnosis infection on time to first treatment, 3) compare the rate of immune dysfunction before the start of t

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Parameswaran, Apurve, Murtuza A. Mohammed, Deepak Gautam, Rajesh Malhotra, Sunil Apsingi, and Krishna K. Eachempati. "Osteonecrosis with Concomitant Septic Arthritis of Bilateral Hips following Severe COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 15, no. 2 (2025): 65–69. https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i02.5230.

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Introduction: Among the various musculoskeletal manifestations of post-acute Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) syndrome, osteonecrosis and pyogenic infections are of serious concern due to their potential for joint destruction and the need for major surgery, even among young patients. Spontaneous septic arthritis is rare among healthy adults. Very few cases of osteonecrosis of the femoral heads (ONFH) with concomitant septic arthritis of the hip following a COVID-19 infection are reported in the literature. Case Report: We report the case of a 43-year-old male patient, who presented with bil

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Azamgarhi, Tariq, Craig Gerrand, John A. Skinner, Alexander Sell, Robert A. McCulloch, and Simon Warren. "Antimicrobial prophylaxis with teicoplanin plus gentamicin in primary total joint arthroplasty." Journal of Bone and Joint Infection 8, no. 6 (2023): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jbji-8-219-2023.

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Abstract. Objectives: To compare prosthetic joint infection (PJI) and acute kidney injury (AKI) rates among cohorts before and after changing our hospital's antimicrobial prophylactic regimen from cefuroxime to teicoplanin plus gentamicin. Methods: We retrospectively studied all patients undergoing primary total joint arthroplasty at our hospital 18 months pre- and post-implementation of the change in practice. All deep infections identified during follow-up were assessed against the European Bone and Joint Infection Society (EBJIS) definitions for PJI. Survival analysis using Cox regression w

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Scharf, Markus, Nike Walter, Markus Rupp, and Volker Alt. "Treatment of Fracture-Related Infections with Bone Abscess Formation after K-Wire Fixation of Pediatric Distal Radius Fractures in Adolescents—A Report of Two Clinical Cases." Children 10, no. 3 (2023): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10030581.

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Closed reduction and K-wire fixation of displaced distal radius fractures in children and adolescents is an established and successful surgical procedure. Fracture-related infections after K-wire fixation are rare but can have significant consequences for the patient. There is a lack of literature on the treatment of K-wire-associated fracture-related infections in children and adolescents. Herein, we report two cases of fracture-related infection after initial closed reduction and Kirschner wire fixation in two adolescents. One 13-year-old boy and one 11-year-old girl were seen for fracture-r

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Ferrarese, Alberto, Marco Senzolo, Anna Maria Cattelan, et al. "Bacterial Infections in End-Stage Liver Disease: Implications for Liver Transplantation." Transplantology 5, no. 3 (2024): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/transplantology5030013.

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Bacterial infections are a common complication in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. The complex landscape of cirrhosis, characterized by immune paralysis and an exhausted response to exogenous triggers, explains the higher prevalence of such infections, particularly in advanced disease stages. In clinical practice, the onset of a bacterial infection can lead to further deterioration of hepatic and extra-hepatic function, potentially resulting in acute decompensation or acute-on-chronic liver failure. This has significant clinical implications, particularly for patients awaiting a tr

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Menzies, J. G., P. L. Thomas, and S. Woods. "The effect of flowering stage in wheat on the infection efficiency of Ustilago tritici." Phytoprotection 80, no. 1 (2005): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706177ar.

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In general, in western Canada, the inoculation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) lines to determine the level of resistance to Ustiiago tritici occurs when the plants are at the mid-anthesis stage of spike development. However, it is not always possible to inoculate at this stage so occasionally inoculations are done a few days before or after mid-anthesis. The objective of this study was to determine if inoculation of wheat spikes with U. tritici at different stages of spike development using the partial-vacuum method affected the number of viable seed per spike and subsequent percentage of smutte

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Bransfield, Robert C., Dylan M. Aidlen, Michael J. Cook, and Sagar Javia. "A Clinical Diagnostic System for Late-Stage Neuropsychiatric Lyme Borreliosis Based upon an Analysis of 100 Patients." Healthcare 8, no. 1 (2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8010013.

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Many late-stage chronic Lyme disease clinical findings are neuropsychiatric. A total clinical assessment is critical in diagnosis, especially since controversy surrounds the reliability of laboratory testing. The clinical findings of one hundred Lyme disease patients with chronic neuropsychiatric symptoms were entered into a database. The prevalence of each clinical finding pre-infection and post-infection was compared and calculated within the 95% confidence interval. Patients had minimal symptoms pre-infection, but a high post-infection prevalence of a broad spectrum of acquired multisystem

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Fawzi, Akmal, Paksi Satyagraha, and Besut Daryanto. "Clinical Risk Factors of Post Operative Complications in Hypospadias Repair." Brawijaya Journal of Urology 3, no. 01 (2022): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/bjurology.2022.003.01.2.

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Objectives. Failed hypospadias refers to any hypospadias repair that leads to complications or causes patient dissatisfaction. Many factors influence the occurrence of complications, therefore this study aims to determine what risk factors can cause complications after hypospadias surgery.Methods. The study was conducted retrospectively by collecting 78 data of hypospadias patients who underwent surgery in Saiful Anwar General Hospital medical record from January 2015 until June 2019. age at the time of surgery, location of the external urethral meatus, degree of chordee, previous surgery hist

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Tang, Jianing, Tangsheng Wang, Jessica Cottrell, and Fanli Jia. "Navigating Uncertainty: Experiences of Older Adults in Wuhan during the 76-Day COVID-19 Lockdown." Healthcare 11, no. 22 (2023): 2970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11222970.

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The COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect the world. Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak, underwent a 76-day lockdown. Research has indicated that the lockdown negatively impacted the quality of life of older individuals, but little is known about their specific experiences during the confinement period. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 20 elderly residents of Wuhan, aged 65 to 85, who experienced mandatory isolation throughout the pandemic. The interviews centered around three stages of experiences: the Early Lockdown stage (the first week of lockdown after the government implement

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Hartzler, Molly A., Katherine Li, Michael B. Geary, Susan Marie Odum, and Bryan D. Springer. "Complications in the treatment of prosthetic joint infection." Bone & Joint Journal 102-B, no. 6_Supple_A (2020): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.102b6.bjj-2019-1582.r1.

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Aims Two-stage exchange arthroplasty is the most common definitive treatment for prosthetic joint infection (PJI) in the USA. Complications that occur during treatment are often not considered. The purpose of this study was to analyze complications in patients undergoing two-stage exchange for infected total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and determine when they occur. Methods We analyzed all patients that underwent two-stage exchange arthroplasty for treatment of PJI of the knee from January 2010 to December 2018 at a single institution. We categorized complications as medical versus surgical. The i

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Shepherd, Nicole, Jie Lan, Wei Li, Yanyan Xing, Sushmita Rane, and Qigui Yu. "Primary human B cells and plasma cells exhibit different sensitivities to vaccinia virus binding and infection." Journal of Immunology 200, no. 1_Supplement (2018): 182.29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.200.supp.182.29.

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Abstract Previous reports from our lab and others have shown differential vaccinia virus (VACV) binding to and infection of primary human leukocyte subsets, and that VACV preferentially binds and infects antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Although various groups have examined VACV infection in monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, few studies have evaluated VACV binding and infection in primary B cells, a main type of APCs. In this study, we evaluated VACV binding to and infection of primary human B cells at various stages of differentiation. We observed plasmablasts were resistant to VAC

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Madanire-Moyo, G. N., and A. Avenant-Oldewage. "On the development of a parasitic copepod, Lamproglena clariae Fryer, 1956 (Copepoda, Lernaeidae) infecting the sharp tooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus." Crustaceana 86, no. 4 (2013): 416–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003165.

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The postembryonic development of the gill parasite, Lamproglena clariae, infecting the sharp tooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus was established from egg culture and artificial infection of fish under laboratory conditions. Like most fish parasitic copepods, L. clariae has a direct life cycle utilizing only a single fish host species. Adult post metamorphosis females produce two egg strings. The mean number of eggs in each egg string was 52. Three naupliar and first copepodid stages were obtained in culture while two copepodid stages, cyclopoid and adult specimens were obtained after artificial

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LO PRESTI, M. S., H. W. RIVAROLA, A. R. FERNÁNDEZ та ін. "Involvement of the β-adrenergic system in the cardiac chronic form of experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection". Parasitology 136, № 8 (2009): 905–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182009006337.

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SUMMARYChanges in the cardiac β-adrenergic system in early stages of Trypanosoma cruzi infection have been described. Here, we studied an early (135 days post-infection–p.i.) and a late stage (365 days p.i.) of the cardiac chronic form of the experimental infection (Tulahuen or SGO-Z12 strains), determining plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine levels, β-receptor density, affinity and function, cardiac cAMP concentration and phosphodiesterase activity, cardiac contractility, and the presence of β-receptor autoantibodies. Tulahuen-infected mice presented lower epinephrine and norepinephrine lev

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Xu, Shunbin, and Linda D. Hazlett. "MicroRNAs in Ocular Infection." Microorganisms 7, no. 9 (2019): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7090359.

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding, regulatory RNA molecules and constitute a newly recognized, important layer of gene-expression regulation at post-transcriptional levels. miRNAs quantitatively fine tune the expression of their downstream genes in a cell type- and developmental stage-specific fashion. miRNAs have been proven to play important roles in the normal development and function as well as in the pathogenesis of diseases in all tissues and organ systems. miRNAs have emerged as new therapeutic targets and biomarkers for treatment and diagnosis of various diseases. Although miRNA

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Maranganti Deepthi, Uma Neelap, and Rathod JBS. "Novel Staging Protocol for Management of Post Covid Mucor Mycosis." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 15, no. 2 (2024): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/1va6ka48.

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Introduction: There is an upsurge of Mucor Mycosis infection following Covid -19 pandemic. Disordered immune system due to covid19 infection coupled with indiscriminate use of steroids is believed to be responsible for this upsurge.Objectives: This study is aimed at analysing the preliminary epidemiological data of Mucormycosis patientsadmitted in a single tertiary care centre, stage them at presentation and to devise a treatment protocol according to their stage . To study the various surgical interventions, postoperative follow-up and treatment outcomes in terms of recovery rate and recurren

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Solidoro, Paolo, Antonio Curtoni, Filippo Patrucco, et al. "QuantiFERON® Monitor Test as a Potential Tool for Stratifying Patients by Infection Risk and Tailoring Follow-Up Care in Lung Transplant Recipients: A Single-Center Retrospective Experience." Microorganisms 13, no. 2 (2025): 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13020316.

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Background: Lung transplantation is a life-saving option for patients with end-stage respiratory diseases, but risk of infections remains critical for ensuring long-term organ function. This study aimed to assess immune recovery in lung transplant recipients by measuring IFN-γ levels using the QuantiFERON Monitor Test (QFM). Results were correlated with episodes of infection and organ rejection to explore the assay’s predictive potential. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 15 lung transplant recipients at the Lung Transplant Centre of Turin (Città della Salute e della Scienza di T

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Shah, Sadia, Rahmat Ullah Shah, Adnan Badar, Monawar Shah, Shabir Ahmad, and Haroon Muhammad. "Frequency of Early Post-Operative Complications following Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) in patients with Breast Carcinoma." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 6 (2021): 1623–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211561623.

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Objective: Breast carcinoma is the commonest cancer affecting female gender and is the second major cause of mortality in females globally. Among different surgical options, modified radical mastectomy (MRM) with or without neoadjuvant therapy is the most frequent surgery carried out globally for breast carcinoma. In this study we aimed to determine the frequency of early post-operative complications following modified radical mastectomy (MRM) in patients with breast carcinoma. Material and methods: This dual setting retrospective descriptive study was conducted at General surgery departments

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Farfán Espinal, Mary Luz, Rocío Milagros Martínez Mendoza de Centurión, and María Guima Reinoso Huerta. "Proceso de enfermería a paciente de post histerectomía abdominal total del servicio de ginecología en un hospital de Arequipa." AG Salud 2 (March 11, 2024): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202435.

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Myomas are benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus, whose main sign is bleeding. The objective was to manage the nursing care process in a post total abdominal hysterectomy patient. The study had a qualitative approach, single case type, the methodology was the nursing care process, which included 40-year-old patient, in which all stages of the nursing care process were followed: the assessment stage, was performed through the assessment framework of the 11 functional patterns of Maryori Gordon, 10 altered patterns were found, prioritizing three: infection risk criterion, convenience and com

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Medina-García, Juan Camilo, Adolfo de los Rios, Fernando Benedetti, Federico Reina-Ramirez, Juan David Urrea Llano, and Mauricio Zuluaga-Botero. "Infected Post-traumatic Bone Defect of the Knee using Bipolar Osteochondral Allograft and 3D Printing: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no. 5 (2024): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i05.4452.

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Introduction: Transplantation with fresh cadaveric osteochondral allograft (FOCA) is frequently used in defects of the femoral condyle and tibial plateau to preserve the knee joint. However, the use of FOCA in bipolar lesions remains controversial in cases with bipolar defects and a history of infection. Case Report: We present a 21-year-old male patient with a massive post-traumatic osteochondral defect of the lateral compartment of the knee and a history of infection, treated by a two-stage approach. In stage 1, infection was eradicated, and joint function recovered with aggressive debrideme

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WEDEKIND, C. "The infectivity, growth, and virulence of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus in its first intermediate host, the copepod Macrocyclops albidus." Parasitology 115, no. 3 (1997): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182097001406.

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In an experiment to study the infectivity, growth and virulence of Schistocephalus solidus in their first intermediate host, copepods of the species Macrocyclops albidus were kept singly and exposed to up to 9 coracidia. Eleven or 14 days post-infection (p.i.) the presence and growth of the cestode larvae relative to survival, growth and reproduction of their host was determined. As expected, the probability of a copepod becoming infected increased with increasing numbers of parasites administered. However, the chances of a single coracidium establishing in a copepod also increased with increa

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Behnke, J. M., M. S. Dehlawi, R. Rose, P. N. Spyropoulos, and D. Wakelin. "The response of hamsters to primary and secondary infection with Trichinella spiralis and to vaccination with parasite antigens." Journal of Helminthology 68, no. 4 (1994): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00001504.

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AbstractThe duration of primary infections with T. spiralis was dose-dependent with greater proportional loss of worms from heavily infected hamsters and longer persistence of worms in syngeneic DSN hamsters carrying initially low intensity infections. Intestinal worms were lost more rapidly from challenged immunized animals with over 80% loss of established worms by day 6 post infection, but survival of residual worms for a further 2 weeks. Hamsters carrying initially more than 140 intestinal worms began to lose weight during the second week indicating severe pathology at this stage of infect

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Vangessel, Mark J., and Harold D. Coble. "Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus Severity in Corn When Infected Johnsongrass is Controlled with a Postemergence Herbicide." Weed Science 41, no. 2 (1993): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500076153.

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The impact of either nicosulfuron or primisulfuron on maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV-A) severity in corn and corn susceptibility to MDMV-A infection were evaluated in greenhouse and laboratory studies. Neither herbicide influenced severity of MDMV-A in corn or corn susceptibility to the virus. Field experiments at five sites examined MDMV-A severity in corn as influenced by POST johnsongrass control with either nicosulfuron or primisulfuron applied at the fifth or eighth visible collar stage, no johnsongrass control, or johnsongrass control throughout the season with hoeing. Area under the cum

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Putra, Ikhsan Amanda, Fadrian, and Rohayat Bilmahdi. "Successful Management of Panuveitis and Associated Complications in a Patient with Clinical Stage III HIV: A Case Report." Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 8, no. 12 (2024): 5660–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i12.1144.

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Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can lead to a myriad of ocular complications, including panuveitis, an inflammatory condition affecting the entire uvea and surrounding structures. The management of panuveitis in HIV patients is complex, often requiring a multidisciplinary approach to address both the underlying immunodeficiency and the ocular inflammation. Case presentation: We present the case of a 37-year-old male patient with clinical stage III HIV who presented with panuveitis in the right eye (OD) secondary to herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO). The patient also had

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Polawski, Michał, Wiktor Obręcki, Magdalena Kościelniak, and Rafał Trąbka. "Post-COVID-19 rehabilitation in the post-hospitalization period – case study." Fizjoterapia Polska 22, no. 3 (2022): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56984/8zg142hn3.

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Aim of the research work. The main goal of the research work was to show an author’s plan of physiotherapeutic intervention for people suffering of COVID-19 in the post-acute stage. The therapeutic procedure highlighted pulmonary rehabilitation, aerobic and resistance training and patient’s education. Case study. The research work was performed on a 62-year old woman, who was diagnosed with infection by SARS-CoV-2 virus. The patient was admitted to ICU with acute ARDS in a heavily severe condition. The medical history showed obesity, chronic ischemic heart disease, arterial hypertension and ca

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Li, Xiao-yi, Mei Luo, Han-da Song, and Zhang-yong Dong. "Transcriptome Analysis of Early Pathogenetic Responsive Genes in Cavendish Bananas During Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense Race 1 and Race 4 Infection." Chiang Mai Journal of Science 50, no. 5 (2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/cmjs.2023.052.

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Banana Fusarium wilt is a devastating banana disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), seriously threatening the global banana industry. However, knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity and the interaction between the host and Foc is limited. In this study, we confi rmed the changes in gene expression and pathways in the Cavendish banana variety “Brazilian” during early infection with Foc1 and Foc4 by comparative transcriptomic analysis, including pathogenesisrelated protein genes, leucine-rich repeat type genes, and plant hormone genes. In the early stages of F

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Soldatenko, A. A., L. N. Gumenyuk, and Yu V. Bobrik. "Psychoneurological disorders in the stage of post-COVID syndrome." Medical alphabet, no. 21 (November 8, 2024): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-21-47-52.

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Аim. Generalization and systematization of ideas about the pathophysiological mechanisms of asthenic syndrome development against the background of COVID-19.Materials and methods. The work analyzed scientific articles and monographs devoted to the etiopathogenesis of post-COVID asthenic syndrome (PCAS). The search was carried out by the keywords «COVID-19», «post-COVID syndrome», «psychoneurological disorders», «asthenic syndrome» using the PubMed, Medline, eLibrary.ru databases.Results and discussion. The ideas about the clinical structure of PCAS are systematized, the mechanisms of penetrati

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Ahn, Ezekiel, Louis K. Prom, Coumba Fall, and Clint Magill. "Response of Senegalese Sorghum Seedlings to Pathotype 5 of Sporisorium reilianum." Crops 2, no. 2 (2022): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/crops2020011.

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Sporisorium reilianum causes head smut in sorghum. A total of 36 Senegalese sorghum accessions comprised of sorghum lines that have not been explored with response to pathotype 5 of S. reilianum were evaluated with 3 different treatments. First, seedling shoots were inoculated while still in soil with teliospores in agar, and then submerged under water at 4 days post inoculation. Signs of infection (noticeable spots) on the first leaf were observed up to 6 days post submergence. Second, seedlings at the same stage were inoculated by placing the teliospore impregnated agar around the stem in po

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Widjaja, Jahja Teguh, and Evelyn Nathania. "Candida Glabrata Pneumonia in Post COVID-19 Patient: A Rare Case Report." Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 43, no. 2 (2023): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36497/jri.v43i2.213.

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Background: One of the issues in post COVID-19 is secondary infection and fungal infection is one of the complications that must be detected at early stage to prevent. Early detection to prevent underdiagnosed and undertreatment. Candida glabrata, one of the pathogens in fungal infection is rare and can acts as infectious agent with immunocompromised patients.Case: A 69-year-old man came to hospital with major complaints of cough and shortness of breath for five days. He was diagnosed COVID-19, After completed treatment the nasopharyngeal PCR swab show negative result for COVID-19. After being

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Giboda, Michal, Robert Bergquist, and Jürg Utzinger. "Schistosomiasis at the Crossroad to Elimination: Review of Eclipsed Research with Emphasis on the Post-Transmission Agenda." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 7, no. 4 (2022): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7040055.

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While chronic schistosomiasis is pathologically well defined, the acute form of the disease is less well understood. It is generally agreed that early lesions, such as lung nodules and bladder polyps, are reversible, which impedes identification of the time elapsed since exposure. The intermediate stage between the acute and the chronic forms of schistosomiasis requires further investigation, as does the clinical stage due to lesions remaining after treatment. With current schistosomiasis control efforts gradually progressing to elimination, there is a need to focus on post-transmission schist

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