Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Post-interprétation'
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Bruneau, Anne-Pascale. "Roger Fry, Clive Bell : genèse d'une esthétique post-impressionniste." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100165.
Full textThe thesis studies the works of the art critics Roger Fry (1866-1934) and Clive Bell (1881-1964), who introduced contemporary French painting into Britain at the beginning of the 20th century. Roger fry, himself a painter, was best-known as an art critic and a specialist of Italian renaissance art. The exhibition of works by Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin and their followers, which he organized in London in 1910, made a lasting impact on art and its discourse in England. Fry and Bell's promotion of these artists, whom they labelled "post-impressionnists" marked the beginnings of a formalist type of criticism ; it was the basis for bell's theory of "significant form," formulated in art. The thesis, which is composed of two parts, studies the way in which the new aesthetics, with its grounding in modern art, gave a new direction to artistic activity, also leading to a reappraisal of tradition. Part one analysis the context in which in which modern art succeeded to attain a prominent place in England. While chapter 1 is mainly biographical, chapt. 2 questions the validity of a "Bloomsbury"oriented approach to Fry and Bell. Chapt. 3 is a historical investigation of the conditions for artistic creation that prevailed before the introduction of post-impressionism. Chat. 4 analyses the impact of the new movement on the English artistic scene. Part two of the thesis focuses on the theories developed by Fry and Bell, examining the key terms which they utilize. It attempts to establish the relation in which the two critics stood to each other, to analyze the link between their theoretical stances and their art criticism, and to locate their ideological references. Bell's theories are presented in chapt. 1. Fry's in chapt. 2, while chapt. 3 situates the place of art for each of them within a given set of values
Ingala, Gómez Emma Andrea. "Structure et rapport : philosophie transcendantale chez Gilles Deleuze et Jaques Lacan." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070077.
Full textThe aim of this research is to highlight and inquire into the common methodological principles, interest and concepts constitutive of Gilles Deleuze's and Jacques Lacan's theories. Against interpretations that affirm the incompatibility of their approaches, and against analyses that restrict the comparison to their critiques of the Freudian Oedipus, our aim is to prove that the source of their commonality emanates from the relationship Deleuze and Lacan have to the problematic field designated by Kantian transcendental philosophy. Since what is at stake is no longer the possibility of thinking the conditions of possible experience in general but the conditions of the singular or the difference, that is, the conditions of an experience that by definition cannot be limited a priori by anything, that affiliation will entail a subversion and a deep reformulation of the concept 'transcendental'. The transcendental becomes a paradoxical concept insofar as, first, it is emptied or neutralized, although it doesn't disappear completely, and, second, the impossible reveals itself as the ultimate condition of possibility. We expose the programmes of Deleuze and Lacan separately but in parallel, understanding that both define the mission of transcendental research by dividing it into two phases: first, the analysis of the conditions of the thinkable in general, based upon the Structuralist premises, operates as the platform that allows them to, secondly, transcend to the real, which entails a movement from the structure towards its reverse: the "beyond the conditions'. This progress is completed in both Deleuze and Lacan by a science of limits
Walker-Morrison, Deborah. "Auto-réflexivité et construction de la subjectivité dans le cinéma français contemporain (Alain Resnais)." Paris 8, 2001. https://octaviana.fr/document/181401274#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textTennenini, Roberta. "El fulgor de la palabra : el oficio poético de Juan Gelman (1956-2014)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20115.
Full textIn this thesis, we analyse the complete work of the Argentinian poet Juan Gelman (1930-2014). Even though his poetry has earned great renown, the collections he published later in his life remain largely unknown. Accordingly, we wrote a study that focuses on his later works while bringing a new perspective on his previous books. The richness and originality of his riting as well as the complexity of the historical context in which he lived, led us to adopt a post-theoretical approach to his poetry. The dialectic relationship we established between literary analysis and epistemological questioning allowed us to draw a rhizomatic map of Gelman's work. In particular, we focused on what we consider to be the fundamental aspects of his poetry: the political commitment, the fictionalisation of the poetic voice, the notion of literary testimony, the work of mourning and the experience of exile. In this way, our thesis aims to complete and update the critical discourse on Gelman’s poetry and to reflect the complexity of his writing
André, Sarah. "L' 'identité et la filiation vues à travers le prisme du post-exotisme : l'univers d'Antoine Volodine au sein de la littérature française du vingtième siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10096.
Full textSegonzac, Charlotte. "Les écrivains librettistes dans la période post-wagnérienne : vers un opéra littéraire ? : autour de Catulle Mendès, Émile Zola, Jean Cocteau, Paul Claudel et Armand Lunel." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100090.
Full textFrom 1883 to1939, after a period dominated by the lyrical Wagnerian drama, many French or French-speaking writers started collaborating with composers to give birth to opera compositions. This thesis is a study of the human relationships and the creative work which was established between men of letters and musicians. It analyses more particularly the libretti of five creators who distinguish themselves by their interest in the lyrical genre, but also by the diversity of their libretti and of their collaboration : Catulle Mendès, Emile Zola, Jean Cocteau, Paul Claudel and Armand Lunel. The first part deals with the genesis of the lyrical works, from the beginning of the four-handed cooperation to the creation of the works (if it takes form ). Each collaboration opens a window on the man and on the writer : it reveals his temperament, his aesthetic vision and his convictions. It also measures the aesthetic and human investment of these creators and it permits to trace their doubts, their hopes, their wounded pride , their vexations as well as their exaltation. The second part examines the libretto as poetical creation for the writers : we ponder over the opportunity given by opera writing which allows them to express a personal style while adjusting to a medium generally unfamiliar to them. The aim is then to question the aesthical contributions which writers were able to bring to the libretto in so far as the calling in of a « specialist » could appear, in the eyes of their collaboraters, as a guarantee of literary quality. Can this participation allow opera writing to enter the sphere of literature ?
Pizarro, Francisco. "La réinvention de l'angoisse : trajets, figures et récits dans les constructions freudiennes de l'angoisse." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070112.
Full textThis research develops an analysis of the elaboration of the anguish concept in the Freudian work. Our proposition is to consider the Freudian concept of the anguish as a real innovation in the psychopathologic domain of its era. From this point of view, we consider appropriate a historical- conceptual interrogation of that problematica with the objective of analysing what we can denominate the Freudian reinvention of the anguish, journey that will place the anguish as an unconscious affect crucial in the human subjectivity. The reinvention of the anguish will imply an ensemble of materials that will be forged in the discussion that Freud will hold with the psychopathology of his period and the conceptions of nervousness contemporary to his genesis. Likewise, we will encounter a discussion with the directive ideas of the scientific work, but also with the debates that will pass through the psychoanalytic movement; at first, in the elaboration of the unconscious and sexual concept, but also in the official and non-official debates between Freud and his collaborators and friends, as also in the metapsychological adventure, the metapsychological re-readings and their vicissitudes. From this perspective, the necessity of considering the anguish as a problematic knot, in the Freudian work, is clearly manifested. To that knot will converge the references to a period, a certain state of the theoretical construction and a clinical practice that interrogates and subverts the explicative categories. The Freudian reflection will demonstrate one invariant: the anguish is a problematica that crystallizes and where the most fundamental issues converge and it constitutes itself as an enigma whose approach could offer new perspectives in the neurosis comprehension
Revel, Judith. "Différence et discontinuité dans la pensée de Michel Foucault : langage, histoire, subjectivité." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0053.
Full textM. Foucault has been trying to found a new way to think discontinuity through the production of a concept of discontinuity which might be able to break both with "philosophies of the subject" and the linear, teleological models of history, and conceiving a new history of the systems of thought which would warrant the historicization of its own process or objectivation. Foucault's philosophy is discontinuous, non linear and obviously rooted in its own history. A new approach of his work was thus wanted in order to read Foucault with its own method of historicization. The paradoxal link between discontinuity and history has been approached through a second concept, "difference", which appears to be central in French thought after 1945, associated with a larger attempt to formulate the possible conditions of a non-dialectical thought. Foucault's neglected dialogue with Merleau-Ponty, Derrida and Deleuze's works, to whom such a topic has been central, suggests to formulate a new hypothesis : there has been among them a common problematization of difference, but the relation to history and discontinuity has underlined the singularity of each singl philosophical choice
Paroli, Elena. "Le Je anti-lyrique dans la poésie italienne des années soixante : le sujet poétique en question dans la poésie d’Elio Pagliarani, Mario Luzi et Vittorio Sereni." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3075.
Full textThis research focuses on the rise of the anti-lyrical I in the Italian poetry of the Sixties. This was the time when the post-metaphysical philosophy had been fully assimilated by the Italian culture, which started using it as a new reading key to under- stand WW2 experience and the so-called economic miracle. This was also the time when the raw and ever-changing real broke into the artistic experience. Elio Paglia- rani, Mario Luzi and Vittorio Sereni seemed to us emblematic representatives of this new poetic subject's posture. We studied their poems from the Sixties under three main categories: the questioning of the I, the relationship between the I and the world, and the relationship between the I and the others. This structure allowed us firstly to follow the three main stages of the anti-lyrical reformulation of the I (confronted to himself, to the world and to the others) and secondly to recognize a progression in the loss of the traditional lyrical identity. Aware of the loss of any metaphysical consolation, the poet begins to seek the truth inside the physical world; he the realizes that even objects/things bear a fleeting truth and that any unity is broken; and he finally gives voice to other characters in the effort to understand the polyphonic questioning which has become by now the real voice of the world and of the poet himself
Mauer, Manuel. "Le concept de vie dans les travaux de Michel Foucault." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874607.
Full textCoquil, Benoît. "Etrangeté et étrangèreté dans l'oeuvre de Sergio Chejfec." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0054/document.
Full textSergio Chejfec was born in Buenos Aires, in 1956, and wrote novels, short stories, numerous essays and two collections of poems. His work is listed among the most unusual propositions in contemporary Argentine literature. Sergio Chejfec started writing at the end of the 1980s, in a context of intense questioning of the means and ends of the national literature which characterizes the post-dictatorship period, and now goes on with his work from New York City. This thesis intends to offer a cross-disciplinary analysis, relies on a corpus of seven novels, and is organized around the notions of strangeness and strangerness.The first part endeavors to show that the distortions that trigger a trouble some relationship between the subject and the world are hand in glove with the disappearance ofthe alter ego; that they can be conceived of in the light of the Freudian notion of the uncanny (das Unheimliche); and that they articulate a spectral figure that is linked with either an intimate or national past, and yet does not pass. Geographical strangerness is the main focus of the second part and is defined as impossible territorializing. It expresses itself in the recurrent motifs of margin andwandering. The marginal leitmotiv – peripheral places, paratopical characters – is also articulated with the figure of an author who remains on the fringe of the Argentine literary circle. As for the motif of wandering, it reactivates both the myth of the Wandering Jew,through whom the author takes back his origins, and the Argentine literary topos of the“desert.” At last, wandering is that of the reader, whom Chejfec tries to disorientate through a series of processes that “enstrange” (ostranenie) the form of the texts.The fourth part concentrates on strangerness and the blurring of identities. It analyses the deconstruction of the novelistic character, and the phenomena of splitting, alienating and hybridizing the subjects in Chejfec’s work. The troubled figures of the author, the question of filiation and of origins and strangerness to language are the main threads of this last part
Soulès, Dominique. "Questions de langue(s) chez Antoine Volodine." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30053.
Full textTo study Antoine Volodine’s post-exotic fiction through the prism of language is to consider language as an object of representation, as “material” shaped by the writer, and as a tool in a literary strategy which makes no concessions to the reader. Language is represented in numerous fictional sequences, reappearing as a theme from one text to the next, thereby revealing both the importance of certain novels in his oeuvre as well as the internal coherency of his work. Volodine relentlessly remodels the French language, introducing neologisms and disrupting expressions that seem, a priori, intangible. Furthermore, the analysis of this poetics based on heterogeneity and disruption - or its hybridity - allows certain linguistic practices specific to heteronyms to be identified. Above all, Volodine opens French to foreign languages through an innovative use of translation. This linguistic hospitality, which draws on “creolisation”, calls for a reconsideration of the francophone literary field (which it claims to be part of). Volodine’s language is used to denounce the misuse of language in historically identified discourses, and it is the means by which the writer sets up linguistic and literary devices which demand the active participation of the reader, who is regularly invited to partake in the construction of meaning
Hercend, Olivier. "Le rapport au lecteur dans les textes de T.S. Eliot, Virginia Woolf et James Joyce." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL169.
Full textThis thesis aims to draw a parallel between the artistic endeavors of T.S. Eliot, Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, by shedding light on the similarities in their ways of conceptualizing the relation to the reader. Through a comparative study of their works of fiction and essays, as well as the numerous critical sources which have underlined the complexity of their rhetorical and narrative strategies, it reveals the existence of a similar tension in all three authors, which led them to question the very foundations of the interaction over literary texts. After establishing the sociopolitical, narrative, poetic and philosophical ramifications of such a posture, the present study examines classical reception theories, but also the findings of post-marxist pragmatics, hermeneutics and post-structuralist thought, in order to construe a theory of reading that may do justice to the readability and singularity of the corpus. Indeed, against the ideal of irenic communication, founded on the reader faithfully following the intentions of a transcendent Author figure, modernism plays on ambiguity, the transformation and even inversion of roles, and ultimately on the freedom of the instance of reception, as well as its responsibility towards its own interpretation. This is how Joyce, Eliot and Woolf proposed to circumvent the issues of traditional authorship, without falling into the traps of solipsism of the Fascist cult of the Artist as guide. They accepted the unpredictable, revelatory and ever-renewed encounter with this “Other of the text” that the reader truly is
Street, Anna. "Comedy of the Impossible : The Power of Play in Post-war European Theatre." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040179.
Full textBy tracing the development of theories of comedy within Western philosophy, this thesis claims that anti-comic prejudices prevented comedy from being recognized as a serious genre. Comedy’s inferior status for over two thousand years is shown to correspond to an ethical model that distinguishes the real from the Ideal and affirms a Neo-Platonic vision of existence. Through numerous examples taken from a particular phenomenon of post-war European theatre comprising five different playwrights, this thesis proposes three primary characteristics of comedy: the ontological instability of comic characters, comedy’s paradoxical relation to the world of appearances, and comedy’s willingness to accommodate the impossible. By throwing binaries into question and promoting a complete reversal of dominant value systems, comedy blurs the lines of distinction between the abstract and the concrete, the mechanical and the organic and, ultimately, between life and death. Demonstrating how this reversal is accomplished linguistically, metaphorically, or dramaturgically, this study concludes that comedy subverts the socio-symbolic order that relies upon the logic of possibility
Ambrosio, Marjorie. "Une esthétique de la déstabilisation : poétique de la fugue dans Birds of Passe, After China, The Garden Book et The Bath Fuges de Brian Castro." Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG1140/document.
Full textAustralian writer Brian Castro is the author of ten novels, among which Birds of Passage (1989), After China (1992), The Garden Book (2005) and The Bath Fugues (2009) – the four works at the core of the present study. Owing to his Chinese origins and his elaborate style, literary criticism in Australia has labelled him an ethnic writer whose novels are deemed overly – and overtly – complex and opaque.Our thesis aims at establishing why Castro’s works, precisely because of their sophistication, deserve an alternate approach. We start with a historical survey of Australia’s “national” and “multicultural” literature. This will bring to light how Castro, being well aware of his nation’s love for social, cultural and literary categorizations, strives to break free from them.This desire permeates the whole of his literary endeavour, and our analysis borrows from several traditions of literary criticism to determine the characteristics of Castro’s unique aesthetics. To achieve this, the musical form of the fugue is a particularly powerful analytic tool, in that this musical genre allows us to better understand the elaborate mechanisms at work in the way the author approaches, among others, characterization, plot and diegesis.Far from the easy reads that Australia’s literature market promotes, Brian Castro’s unique works of fiction are an invitation to embrace destabilization in order to examine a prose whose poetic force will help the reader liberate themselves from established racial, cultural and literary categories
Ratajczak, Rémi. "Analyse automatique d'images aériennes historiques : application à une étude épidémiologique." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2063.
Full textThis thesis, co-funded by the ADEME, takes place in the context of a collaboration between the LIRIS laboratory and the Centre Léon Bérard as part of the TESTIS epidemiological study. The TESTIS study aims to estimate the impact of pesticides on the development of germ cell tumor of testicular cancer. As this disease has a long development time, it is necessary to have access to data dating back to the birth of the subjects. In the case of TESTIS, the oldest subjects were born in the early 1970s. In order to take into account individual residential exposures to pesticides spread by winds, the Centre Léon Bérard has developed a metric based on land use around dwellings. Unfortunately no land use database before 1990 is sufficiently accurate to be used. In order to obtain this information, the geomatics specialists at the Centre Léon Bérard are tasked with photo-interpreting historical aerial images in grayscale. This manual process is particularly long and tedious. Therefore, the use of automatic or semi-automatic methods has been suggested. The objective of this thesis is to develop algorithms to help geomatics specialists obtain land cover maps in a reasonable time. For that, we were interested in the use of texture classification methods that we have integrated into an annotation assistance software. This software is currently used in the TESTIS study. We then put our focus on the development of unsupervised colorization methods to provide alternative visualizations of the historical aerial images. This work also led us to study the interest of the artificially generated colors for land use classification. Finally, we sought to improve the land use maps generated by our software through post-processing methods, paving the way for the development of more efficient pipelines
Licata, Chiara. "Il ciclo di racconti Nord-Americano : serialità e variazioni nell'opera di Alice Munro." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20014.
Full textMy research aims at studying the Nord-American short story in relation to a form to which it is inextricably linked, the short story cycle, which, halfway between history and novel, is set as a series of interconnected stories presenting some recurring elements (characters, place, themes). The reflection on the short story cycle will give priority to the analysis of Alice Munro's work placed in a comparative perspective, in relation and continuity, not only with the work of 'Canadian writers' masters' of the genre, but also with the tradition of the American short story cycle
Il presente lavoro si propone di analizzare la forma narrativa del ciclo di racconti, mettendone in luce le caratteristiche in relazione all’opera di Alice Munro. Il corpus narrativo di Munro, formato da quattordici raccolte in un arco temporale che copre più di quarant’anni (la prima raccolta, Dance of the Happy Shades esce ne 1968 e l’ultima, Dear Life nel 2012), ben si presta a questo tipo di studio. Nell’ arco della sua prolifica opera Munro ha esplorato le potenzialità della forma breve, rimodulando progressivamente i confini fra i generi, scomponendone le prospettive e gli esiti possibili ora nella direzione della novella modernista (cara a scrittrici come Katherine Mansfield ed Eudora Welty), ora nella creazione di cicli di storie o di serie di racconti interconnessi, destrutturando o risemantizzando la nozione di brevità e di genere letterario. Il lavoro, che si presenta come un case study, si propone un duplice obiettivo: quello di estendere la nozione di ciclo di racconti e di includerla in quella di “politesto” , (ossia quella categoria critica che concepisce l’opera letteraria, la raccolta di racconti ad esempio, come processo aggregativo mettendo in luce tutti quei legami intertestuali e intratestuali che i singoli testi intrattengono fra di loro) e quello di applicare questa categoria all’opera di Alice Munro, ovvero studiare, con gli strumenti della teoria della letteratura e della comparatistica, i rapporti tra i racconti, nella loro natura intra ed intertestuale, e tra le raccolte stesse analizzate sulla base della loro natura politestuale
Gurgakova-Chantova, Yasena. "Les valeurs archétypales en français. Une perspective néo-saussurienne de la valeur linguistique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040038.
Full textThe thesis represents empirical and notional relationships between Saussure’s values and Jung’s archetypes. The aim is to study the archetypal values in a neo-Saussurean perspective. In order to achieve this aim, the notion of value in Saussure’s On the dual essence of language is presented as a dual phenomenon with a differential nature and a reflexive meta-linguistic nature at the same time. Thus, the archetypal values inherit this dual aspect. The notion of archetypal value appears as a complex one that enters interdependence with other notions, (differentiation and post-elaboration, association and category, generic, specific and numeric identities and levels). The archetypal values inherit two particular properties from Jung’s archetype. Therefore, the archetypal values appear as social and collective conventions, as well as language system elaborations. To provide relevant methodological framework for the analysis, the Aristotelian division is applied. In this way the values are generically, specifically and numerically differentiated. Then this method allows archetypal qualities to make the differentiation of the three types of values. Since the value and the meaning are inseparable, this study of the archetypal values also has a semantic aspect and aims to study the qualitative representations of the meaning
Gomes, Figueiredo Pedro Teresa Alexandra. "Critique et science : étude sur la transformation du criticisme dans les premiers écrits de F. W. J. Schelling." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040264.
Full textThe thesis examines the status of the young Schelling’s thought as a post-Kantian philosophy: is it a philosophy which falls back behind the gains of Kantian critical philosophy, as some readings suggest, or is it a philosophy which, as Schelling himself claims, takes up possibilities opened by criticism? If the latter, to what extent does this philosophy inspire itself from Kantian thought? Through these questions, this work intends to give a reading of Schelling’s first writings (1794-1800) focusing on the reelaboration and the reappropriation of criticism at the base of his project of philosophy as « science » . It is shown through this line of interpretation, first, that the relation of Schelling’s philosophy to Kant's plays a vital role in the later development of his philosophical project and, second, that the evolution of Schelling's thought in his early philosophy can be understood as a reflection on its own possibility. In this sense, Schelling’s philosophy is indeed a post-Kantian philosophy. The motives for the young Schelling’s philosophical revolution are elucidated by investigating the relation between a philosophy as « science » and the critical inquiry into the conditions of possibility of our knowledge. Since this concerns the task of philosophy itself, the guiding theme of this study is Schelling’s reformulation of the Kantian question about the possibility of synthetic a priori judgments as well as his reworking of the concept of the unity of reason as theoretical and practical reason
Pedroso, Anderson Antonio. "Vilém flusser : de la philosophie de la photographie à l’univers des images techniques." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL103.
Full textThe thought of Vilém Flusser (1920-1991) has given rise to an abundant critical bibliography on his contributions in the field of communication, where his wager on a "new imagination" brings together art, science and technology, under the aegis of his philosophy of photography. The archaeology of his thought, proposed here, is constructed alongside this disciplinary underpinning of his work in the theories of communication and media: it involves the notion of art that Flusser developed during his career, in order to grasp the deployment of this artistic dimension, its status and its contours, in his thought. Flusser's notion of art is inseparably linked to history: the traumatic experience of exile becames central in his critical thinking regarding all totalitarianism. The practices and knowledge that underpin his relationship to the world and guide the development of his conception are worked on by a Kulturgeschichte, seen from the perspective of a "post-history". But there is, in particular, a playful thinking of the game, where the objective is less to play within the established rules than to thwart the rules, to "play to change the game". In other words, it is a radically dialogical and polyphonic way of thinking, whose Kommunikologie, shaped as metatheory, directs the development of Flusser's work. His historical trajectory and the knowledge associated with it contribute to the construction of a cybernetic way of thinking that sketches the fundamental lines of a Kunstwissenschaft, in which he proposes a kind of iconoclasm without giving up images
Drigny, Juliette. "Pe/anser la langue : langue littéraire et imaginaire linguistique de l’avant-garde post-structuraliste, 1965-1985." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL019.
Full textThe Francophone avant-garde writers from the 1970s (P. Guyotat, D. Roche, P. Sollers, C. Prigent...), often said to be unreadable, are quite similar both in their stylistical praxis and in their conception of language. If the “textualism” from the late 1960s and the “post-modernism” of the early 1980s are rather well-known, the verbal experimentations of the 1965-1985 period have not been much studied as a specific and coherent whole. This work, based on a corpus of authors linked to three journals (Tel Quel, Change and TXT) and on literary as well as theoretical texts, wishes to prove the consistency of the specific literary language shared by the avant-garde of a time that could be labelled “post-structuralist”, i.e. inheriting from structuralism but focusing more on literary issues. This literary language cannot be analyzed without taking into account the linguistic imaginary of the time, i.e. how language was thought. That linguistic imaginary is mainly characterized by a consciousness of how reductive the national language is and by questioning Saussure's linguistics. The obscure texts, the deconstructed syntax and lexicon, the multiple neologisms and puns, which seem to violate the French language, actually illustrate a desire to improve the language (and not only to think it), to enrich it by emphasizing the signifier through borrowed foreign words or rhythms. The work of Guyotat particularly condenses these issues as it articulates most singular linguistic imaginary and work on language
Campos, Liliane. "Le discours scientifique dans le théâtre britannique contemporain (1988-2008)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040163.
Full textOver the past twenty years, the discourse of hard science has appeared increasingly frequently on the British stage: quantum mechanics, chaos mathematics, thermodynamics and the natural sciences have provided dramatic material for contemporary artists. This thesis defines the resulting aesthetic, and the new relationship between theatre and knowledge that can be found in the work of dramatists such as Tom Stoppard, Michael Frayn, Timberlake Wertenbaker or Caryl Churchill, and theatre companies such as Complicite and On Theatre. The function of this scientific discourse is both epistemological and poetic: its forms are activated in new contexts, and bring metaphors and narrative structures to a postmodern drama characterised by uncertainty and multiple truths. These discursive transfers are analysed according to the relationship they create with science, which can involve imitating it as a rational model, criticizing it an instrument of power, or importing the shapes and patterns of scientific imagination
Gagnon, Claude-Maurice. "Hétérogénéité artistique : une question moderniste et/ou "post-moderniste"?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33526.
Full textPrevoteau, Sébastien. "L’œil post-moderne : pour une approche psycho-historique de l'oeuvre d'art contemporain." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100191.
Full textSituated within the discourse of art and psychoanalysis, this work weaves links between the work of Marcel Duchamp and the teaching of Jacques Lacan following three lines of thought. With respect to the forms particular to their relative fields of thought, a parallel approach to language as instance pre-existent to the advent of the spoken subject, can be found in both the artist and the psychoanalyst. The tentative of a new duchampian language perfected in the ready-mades, rejoins the lacanian foundation of a structurel subconscious such as a language. The second line of thought centres on a parallel between the Duchamp's concept of inframince and that of Lacan's object a, both originating from a singular approach to Pleasure and a redefinition of the visual field. Interstitial entity or unrepresentable 'rest' of the subjective division, these notions point to an empty space as motor of desire and lead us to think in new terms about the relation of the subject to the object viewed. Relation established in the devices `Étant donnés 1 ° La chute d'eau, 2° Le gaz d'éclairage' which no longer position the spectator in front of the painting but in the space which seizes him, conforming to the notion of the lacanian 'painting' in the developments linked to perspective, projective geometry and topology that the last line of thought proposes to couple with the duchampienne body of work. Duchamp experienced a reversa) of vision which offers us an elaboration of fantasy such as Lacan theorises under the form of an equation linking the subject and the object
Barbé, Philippe. "W. S. Burroughs : individualisme, révolution et post-modernisme." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100128.
Full textThis dissertation presents a sociological reading of the literary works written by W. S. Burroughs between junky in 1953 and interzone in 1989 this burroughsian literature is useful because it perfectly conveys the tension between the remain s of a fragmented modernity which is still dominant and the more and more numerous hypothesis and references which insis t on postmodern aesthetic thought. First, we note in the burroughsian narrative the presence of socio-political and cultural themes directly descending from modern thought (the revolution, the refusal of the alienation of montind from t he power of the state and from the forces of rationalization). Secondly, we discover in the burroughsian works the paradoxal presence of themes which one called postmodern such as the dissolution of identities in ultra-individualism and the growing massification of societies as well as the end and the surpassing of politicsand history. While the postmodern and schizophrenic logic could put the individual into orbit out of the social world, the burroughsian literature shows us a possible way which could lead to a new and minimal postmodern sociality and individuality
Fonteneau, Estelle. "Marianne Preindlsberger Stokes : les années de formation." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040193.
Full textThis dissertation recreates the evolution of Marianne Stokes’ art within the context of her artistic milieu from 1880 to the turn of the century. These studies concern first her early school years in Munich and Paris, and then her years among artist colonies in France, Denmark and England. Stokes’ paintings are compared to those of her contemporaries within the artist colonies. Contemporary texts, such as travel journals, biographies, letters and press articles, are used to accurately reconstruct the artist’s milieu. This thesis demonstrates that Marianne Stokes’ body of work cannot be reduced to a specific artistic movement; instead, the style of her paintings ranges from naturalist, decorative, and impressionist to symbolist. Nevertheless, the paintings of Marianne Stokes maintain one distinctive trait; they express a certain silence, an articulation of the artist’s personal piety
Tönies, Simon. "Au fond de l'inconnu : Technique et esthétique dans "Polyphonie X" de Pierre Boulez." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COAZ2000.
Full textWritten in 1951, "Polyphonie X" is a key work of early serialism and a corner stone of the most experimental stage in Pierre Boulez’s career. However, the fact that the piece has been withdrawn shortly after its premiere has inhibited the very possibility of an adequate reception or understanding. The present study aims to fill this gap by providing an in-depth analysis of the underlying compositional procedures as well as an aesthetic discussion. In addition to the three completed movements of "Polyphonie X", its larger scoped but only rudimentarily mapped-out predecessor Première Polyphonie is also taken into consideration. After a brief overview of the historical context and a discussion of Boulez’s concept of polyphony, the analysis proceeds in two steps: Firstly, the intricate background structure is reconstructed from the sketch material, paying particular attention to the relationship between the different compositional dimensions such as pitch, rhythm or timbre. Secondly, it is examined how the composer works with this background structure in order to, for example, accentuate certain perceptive potentials. To this end, I propose a methodology of harmonic analysis that also incorporates the findings of empirical, perception-centered research. The results of the analysis are then taken as a starting point for an aesthetic critique. It is argued that Boulez’s rejection of "Polyphonie X" is the result of an unsolved crisis of creative agency in relation to an increasingly alienated, self-perpetuating musical material. Moreover, it is opined that it is precisely this conflict that makes for the transformative relevancy of the piece. Finally, in light of these considerations, I make some suggestions as to how the piece can be approached today
Madina, Elguezabal Itziar. "Eñaut Etxamendiren obra narratiboaren (1964-2011) hurbilpen kritikoa." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30057.
Full textEñaut Etxamendi was born in Esterençuby (Pyrénées Atlantiques, France), in 1935. He is a writer, poet an singer in basque language. In his literary work, Eñaut Etxamendi describes the agrarian society who was disappearing by the 60's in the North Basque Country – concretely in the province of Basse-Navarre – and the process of social and cultural disbanding that occured then.Where can be placed Eñaut Etxamendi's literary writing – sprung up in geographical and linguistic periphery – and its sublimated « idyllic chronotope » in basque modern literature ? Which is his originality comparing to other contemporary basque writer's works ? What is Etxamendi's part of work under nationalist theories's influence and up to which point has his literature pertained to the discourse of identity ? Our search is an attempt to improve knowledge of a few known author and few known literary area of Basque Country
Detournay, Stéphane. "Rolande Falcinelli : une esthétique de la synthèse : les enjeux d'une pensée humaniste à l'ère post-moderne." Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL30012.
Full textEmboussi, Nyano Fabien Eugène. "Épistémologie post-critique et scepticisme : perception, comportement et rationalité dans l'épistémologie de Thomas Samuel Kuhn." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010649.
Full textNickles, Kimberly. "Stratégies subversives pour la survie : la littérature contemporaine des amérindiens : une étude comparative des oeuvres inter-tribales, pan-tribales, aborigènes et post-coloniales." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2031.
Full textA comparative study of Native American, aboriginal and post-colonial literature demonstrating the subversive strategies employed by these authors for the survival of their voice and their community. On a pan-tribal level, the study examines the complex interrelationship between the land, the stories and the people which forms the base of Native American literature. On an aboriginal level, in Ceremony by Leslie Marmon Silko and Potiki by Patricia Grace, certain characters serve as the link between realism and myth, tying the present both to the past and to a mythical present. In works by two Anishinaabe authors, Gerald Vizenor and Louise Erdrich, the trickster plays an integral part in the interpretation of chance and luck by each author. Finally, on a post-colonial level, the interrelation between history, fiction and myth are explored through two interpretations of Billy the Kid in The Ancient Child by N. Scott Momaday and Billy the Kid by Michael Ondaatje
Gilardone, Muriel. "Contexte, sens et portée de l'approche par les capabilités de Amartya Kumar Sen : vers une économie normative post-welfariste." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/gilardone_m.
Full textIntroduced by Sen as a natural extension of Rawl's concern with primary goods, the capability approach appears in the context of a moral debate about equality. It is then used and developed while exploring more empirical subjects in the context of development economics. Although the approach is often considered as an improvement of the Rawlsian theory of justice, Sen has deliberately left it incomplete. Thus it is not, strictly speaking, a theory of justice. Sen's work is rooted in welfare economics, and more precisely in its last avatar, social choice theory. This thesis shows that Sen's capability approach has been refined as a social choice approach aiming to overcome Arrow's "impossibility theorem". It offers a new life to normative economics, as representing a framework of thought totally emancipated from utilitarianism, and its vestige — welfarism
Scarpa, Sébastien. "Algernon Charles Swinburne et les enjeux post-romantiques de la création." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39049.
Full textAn enfant terrible of the Victorian age, Swinburne can be considered the heir of the great Romantic poets. In the wake of Blake, Wordsworth or Shelley, he embodied the spirit of rebellion generated by the structures of the modern world. Be they prophetic or aimed at expressing his longing for communion with the forces of Nature, his poems take us beyond the limits of reality. Yet, his work does not amount to the mere will to transcend life's restrictive boundaries. Shattered by the disrupting event of "God's death", Swinburne would also deal with the end of idealism by re-evaluating the stakes of living in a radically immanent world. Many of his poems thus reveal the foundations of an ethic taking into consideration what is "down below". It can therefore be said that Swinburne's twofold work somehow den ounces the very impossibilities of Romanticism. As far as style is concerned, the disappearance of God was also to have an influence on the poet's aesthetics for two contrary tendencies are once again at work in the typical Swinburnian text. On the one hand, it displays the Romantic desire for expanding the possibilities of signification by turning the lines of the verse into lines of flight, and, on the other hand, Swinburne's Post-Romantic distrust of what remains beyond reach resulted in a poetics based on the notions of completeness and self-sufficiency. Extremely tight and curled upon themselves, his poems are propitious to revealing the powers of a language assuming a material existence independent of what it should signify. Both a poet of constraint and expansion, Swinburne foreshadowed modernism by drawing on the very sources of Romanticism
Faure-Gignoux, Sophie. "Le théâtre anthropophage de Miguel Romero Esteo ou le cycle grotescomachique infernal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3035.
Full textThe theatrical universe of Miguel Romero Esteo, undoubtedly one of the most influential spanish playwrights of the second half of the 20th century, opens up spaces that emerge as unknown worlds no one has ever explored. In his work, consisting of plays he himself calls « grotescomachies », he invents a new dramaturgy, festive, ritual and baroque, which draws on various literary, theatrical, pictorial and musical traditions. The abundant usage of intertextuality in this polymorphous and hybrid theater, post-modern ahead of his time – where the researcher can gather traces of a cultural anthropology – underlines what the Self owes to the Other in every aesthetic and ideological perception of the world. Our primary focus will deal with the treatment of language, as the creation of the dramatic speech ventures off the beaten path and outlines routes that are unusual. Romero Esteo engages in a true deconstruction of speech and thus creates an unprecedented imaginary space, where poetry and music hold a central place. The author creates a celebration of sense and senses, at once loud and lyrical, but also critical and grotesque, where every single element of the dramatic structure falls within a specific form of play which, far from just materializing a unique playground, redefines the boundaries of the theatrical space-time.« Free-range » theater, theater of freedom… this unrivalled language, which mingles animal and human, spiritual and physical, insanity and reason, earth and sky, builds a timeless universe that allows for better appreciation and constant mockery of the distinctive features of the human condition
Weber, Claude. "Christian Wolff, Moses Mendelssohn et la métaphysique de Descartes : étude sur l'influence du cartésianisme dans les philosophies post-leibniziennes de Wolff et de Mendelssohn." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040017.
Full textThe vigor of the traditional Aristotelian school metaphysics, and later the rise of the leibnizian and post-leibnizian philosophies have confined the development of cartesianism in Germany. By two examples, this study makes out that the influence of Descartes is not completely lacking at the time of the aufklarung. Before becoming the vulgarizing out spreader of leibnizianism, Christian Wolff has been close to cartesian circles. His metaphysics are in a high degree marked by the cartesian "prima philosophia", although they keep contiguous to the "cogito" and to a partially cartesian theology, an ontology inherited from school metaphysics. Although he stands closer to the Leibniz of the monadology, Mendelssohn for his part adopts the process of thought in Descartes' meditations, comprising the methodical doubt, the "cogito" and the proofs for god's existence, trying to correct the insufficiency of leibnizian essentialism that doesn't attain the knowledge of what really exists, i. E. That doesn't reveal a passage from the merely possible to reality. Far better than Wolff, Mendelssohn seems to achieve in his metaphysics a synthesis of the "prima philosophia" of Descartes' meditations and the leibnizian theodicy and monadology
Kaba, Rodrigue. "Esquisse d'une poétique du roman post-indépendant : Ecritures Féminoïdes d'Afrique sub-saharienne : Champ francophone." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2015.
Full textThe poetics, this discipline which divides up-to-date the specialists, relates to a study of all elements, intra-mural or extra-mural, capable of arousing a contemplation of a generic support as a work of art. Taking into consideration the framework of the objectives set by our approach of successive novels published after the Negro-African independences of 1960, the literarity would result from a binary system of images. On one hand the diurnal kind, antithetic, heroic and controversial, encourages a postcolonial writing (writing-back), by regaining a mythological discourse in which the body – promoted as the literary mediator by excellence – ends up influencing the process of the nurturing of sense of/in the post-independent novel (and/or post-independence). As for the other system, termed nocturnal and mystical, it is based on the enrichment of an imaginary of the feminine which ends up giving way to a prolific readers’ dynamics, as long as we agree to the pertinence of the thesis which postulates that to write a novel, is to meet a Woman. In this second understanding, the sense of the work of art can only come about through a brilliant appearance of the original, of the inadmissible, the unusual, if not of a scandal. If we admit that the imaginary of the feminine compensates the bellow par output of the Negro artistic creation – as observed over the past years –, we also have to acknowledge the literarity of the independence novel arises from the symbolic death of the body, this body which is henceforth perceived as the future dictator of meaning. From the moment when the death of the body seems to be ratified, the poeticity of the Negro-African novel – in this case the texts of Ahmadou KOUROUMA as well as those of Sony LABOU TANSI – reconstructs itself without end, escapes any kind of determinism and any servile engagement, and offers itself to be read sometimes like all the aesthetic exploits accomplished by the texts studied and resembles the poetical lyricism, and at times like the passionate quest of the sensations, but most above all, like the misappropriation of a remarkable work of art from the authority of its official author (owner)
Ruta, Marcello. "La deuxième voie du post-kantisme : temporalité et éternité dans la philosophie de Schopenhauer et Schelling." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/RUTA_Marcello_2010.pdf.
Full textThe thesis is divided into four chapters : a first chapter, which attempts to reconstruct a bibliography on Schopenhauer and Schelling. As it will be shown, these authors have always been linked almost instinctively, because of a common terminology (e. G. . By using the concept of Will) and the irrationalism that labelled their thoughts, at least since Windelband. In spite of all that, there is not a rich bibliography where the relation between the two authors is deeply analysed. The situation changed only in recent years, a change that has found in the congress held in Freiburg under the direction of L. Hühn in 2005 its full expression. A second chapter, which explores the relationship between temporality and eternity in the thoughts of Kant and Hegel : this chapter is decisive in relation to the historical-philosophical thesis of the work, because it is here that the hypothesis of a second (non-hegelian) way of post-kantianism is founded. The last two chapters discuss the relationship between temporality and eternity in the thoughts of Schopenhauer and Schelling. In the latter case, we took into account the median production of Schelling (from 1809-1821). The work ends with a conclusion which summarizes the content of work
Lambert, Frédérique. "Permanences et variations du souffle épique numérique dans le néo péplum Hollywoodien (2000-2018)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. https://bdr-parisnanterre-fr.faraway.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100076/2020PA100076.pdf.
Full textGladiator (Ridley Scott, 2000) inaugurates a renaissance of the peplum genre, blending post-modern aesthetics, heritage culture and blockbuster-type production, action cinema and cinephilia. Cyclical rebirths of this genre in the history of cinema are linked to technical innovations and « scriptwriting » of the genre. Here, the visual effects first revisit the key epic scenes (pitched battles, destruction, sets, crowds) and introduce new motifs (blast, explosions, destruction) using hybrid techniques and technologies (painting, archeology, video games). From 2009 to 2014, 3-D breathed new life into this neo genre (immersions, spurts). Biblical storytelling and the aesthetic of You Tube series or sports constitute the third phase of this rebirth. This peplum has traditionally been a remake-subject genre. Comparative literature studies shed light on these recovery practices, which they attribute to epos, in which the neo-peplum is inscribed. The practice of remaking then corresponds to a typical practice of the epic which allows us to think about the political crisis in the making. The neo-peplums therefore function generically as signs of the current crisis. These covers provide a framework for thinking about the unprecedented change in progress. The motif of the epic breath overused in these neo-peplums therefore becomes significant. In fact, the economic data and the chronology of the political and geo-strategic crises experienced by the United States confirm the communicational dimension of this kind intended for a now globalized interpretive community. In fact, the heroism conveyed and updated in super heroic mythologies translate the individual and collective issues of the global crisis : a digital "mediamorphosis" of which these neo-peplums reflect through their aesthetics, syntax and ideology
Giassi, Laurent. "La vie dans la philosophie de Hegel : étude sur la signification de la vie dans le champ post-kantien." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1X003.
Full textBaazizi, Nabil. "The Problematics of Writing Back to the Imperial Centre : Joseph Conrad, Chinua Achebe, and V. S. Naipaul in Conversation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA073.
Full textIn the wake of decolonization, colonialist narratives have systematically been rewritten from indigenous perspectives. This phenomenon is referred to as “the Empire writes back to the centre” – a trend that asserted itself in late twentieth-century postcolonial criticism. The aim of such acts of writing back is to read colonialist texts in a Barthesian way inside-out or à l’envers, to deconstruct the Orientalist and colonialist dogmas, and eventually create a dialogue where there was only a monologue. Turning the colonial text inside-out and rereading it through the lens of a later code allows the postcolonial text to unlock the closures of its colonial precursor and change it from the inside. Under this critical scholarship, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness (1899) has been a particularly influential text for Chinua Achebe and V. S. Naipaul. Their novels Things Fall Apart (1958) and A Bend in the River (1979) can be seen as a rewriting of Conrad’s novella. However, before examining their different rewriting strategies, it would be fruitful to locate them within the postcolonial tradition of rewriting. While Achebe clearly stands as the leading figure of the movement, the Trinidadian novelist is, in fact, difficult to pigeonhole. Does Naipaul write back to, that is criticize, or does he rewrite, and in a way adopt and justify, imperial ideology? Since not all rewriting involves writing back in terms of anti-colonial critique, Naipaul’s position continues to be explored as the enigmatic in-betweenness and double-edgedness of an “insider” turned “outsider.” Taking cognizance of these different critical perceptions can become a way to effectively highlight Achebe’s “(mis)-reading” and Naipaul’s “(mis)-appropriation” of Conrad, a way to set the framework for the simulated conversation this thesis seeks to create between the three novelists
Gendre, Annick. "La Représentation de soi à travers la textualisation de l'espace insulaire réunionnais : étude de l'oeuvre de Jean Lods." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174119.
Full textForment, Lise. "L’invention du post-classicisme de Barthes à Racine. L’idée de littérature dans les querelles entre Anciens et Modernes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA163.
Full textThis dissertation interrogates the scepticism that falls on the categories of “classics” and “classicism”. Though they are considered key concepts in textbooks, these notions are viewed by many specialists as pure anachronisms, and declared irrelevant in defining the 17th century and its literature. Drawing influences from rhetoric and historical sociology, recent work dismisses the ideological divide between classicism and modernity, but an analysis of this opposition in Barthes’s corpus, supported by a study of the quarrels involving the Classics from 1898 to 1966, endows classicism with an unheralded substance, far from the irenicism for which it has been condemned. The notion of classicism, its antonym, and its parasynonyms (anti-modernism and post-classicism) first and foremost delineate, as far as literature is concerned, different regimes of historicity that are debated by the polemicists. The term ‘classicism’ is continuously associated with the establishment of a utopian apparatus within which writing, criticism and teaching go hand in hand. This blueprint was essential in the 17th century and is revisited again and again in the subsequent quarrels between Ancients and Moderns. In fact, most of the questions that critics continue to ask literature seem to arise between 1666 and 1694. Case in point, Barthes, Gide and Valéry all sought answers to these age-old questions in their attempts to determine both the functions and the prerogatives of literature. According to them, the concept of autonomy in literature cannot be separated from exemplarity. Thus, it proves useful, although anachronistic, in the reading of 17th-century texts. The art of “availability”, which Barthes recognized in the works of Racine, would then be the other name of literariness, a distinct – non formalist – literariness that the Classics have invented which allows their “vital, concerned” reading
Mendola, Carmelo. "" THE HIDDEN GOD " : la doctrine du "Dieu caché" chez E. Berkovits et ses implications pour une théologie après la Shoah." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAK009.
Full textOur work suggests the discovery of a thinker from Jewish orthodoxy, Eliezer Berkovits (1908-1992), and aims to establish a dialogue between the Jewish and Christian communities in a perspective borrowed from the comparative theology of religions. Could his comments on the "hidden God" in relation to the Shoah be conducive to dialogue ? After a biographical overview, we will explore the main themes of his theological thought by proposing an itinerary beginning with three key axes : God, man and history. We will then move on to a critical discussion of its considerations and conclude with the relevance of its thinking for current theological reflection by discerning possible areas of dialogue up to Christian theology
Parkhurst-Atger, Isabella. "Franz Baermann Steiner - Précurseur du postcolonialisme." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030171.
Full textFranz Baermann Steiner [1909-1952], an exile from Prague, was a German poeta doctus who taught anthropology at the Oxford Institute after the Second World War. In his oeuvre, comprising more than 9500 aphorisms, over 300 poems and also anthropological writings, he sketches a critique of eurocentrism, colonial imperialism and epistemic violence, thus anticipating postcolonial theory. The first part of our thesis analyses how an assimilated Jew from Prague developed a discourse that takes up notions developed in the writings of Aimé Césaire and Edward Said. It therefore offers a complete analysis of his background in the Habsburg Empire from a post-colonial point of view, and an evaluation of the linguistic and social politics in Bohemia and Prague during the first Czech Republic. The study focuses, on the one hand, on the hybrid and liminal character of his milieu [i.e. German Jews in Prague] as well as the decisive discursive impact of cultural Zionism and, on the other hand, on his exile in England and the influence of British Social Anthropology. These are, from our point of view, the key elements of the post-colonial discourse emerging in Steiner’s writings. Taking his aphorisms as a starting point, our study then follows up the post-colonial thought in the entire oeuvre of the poet and anthropologist, underlining the various links between poetry, religion and science which are so characteristic of his original writings. The concept of liminality is present in all his writings on a methodological level [a liminal discursive positioning within the Western academic structures and an observant position in his poetry] and it also dominates the choice of themes [slavery, taboo, Shaman poet and exile]. Although Steiner never completely abandoned the essentialist vision of culture, the notion of hybridity is an essential factor of his identity, enriching his writings immensely [e.g. problem of cultural translatability, hybrid ethnopoetics and a new hybrid Robinson figure]
Ménard, André. "Pour une lecture de Manuel Aburto Panguilef (1887-1952) : écriture, délire et politique en Araucanie post-réductionnelle." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0070.
Full textThe thesis proposes several approaches to the unpublished writings of the Mapuche leader Manuel Aburto Panguilef and through him to the more general questions about the historical singularity of the ethnological subject and the political relevance of the delirious subject. After defining Aburto's historical context (the first half of the XX century), we explore the question of writing (in an alphabetical sense as well as a more general sense) within Mapuche society. We try to refute the idea of an essentially oral nature of the Indian culture. We also study the scriptural dimension of the political interaction between segmental logics and state logics. Finally we analyze the text itself with a focus on the following elements: the treatment of the genealogical dimension, the political use of the concept of race as a question of sovereignty, and the millenarist and Utopian structure of his prophetic message
Blouin, Philippe S. "La phénoménologie comme manière de vivre." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR009.
Full textAt the heart of phenomenology lies a metaphysical claim according to which the phenomenal stream of lived experience (Erlebnisstrom) derives its meaning and its being from itself, rather than from some external or underlying reality. Moreover, this claim of the existential autonomy of the phenomenal stream, or of the equivalence of being and appearing, can only be verified through a complete transformation of our relationship to the world, where we seek to become mindful of things, and of the mystery in which they are steeped, rather than seeking to master them. Taken together, this metaphysical claim and this attitude of letting-be (Seinlassen) constitute the two pillars of phenomenology as a way of life, which the present thesis proposes to describe in broad outline. To do so, we focus our research on the work of the founder of phenomenology, Edmund Husserl, which we submit however to an internal critique; it is Husserl who both allows us to contemplate the idea of phenomenology as a way of life and at the same time poses the greatest obstacle to it. This tension within Husserlian thought can be seen in the two imperatives that define it: that of the “return to the things themselves”, on the one hand, and that of eidetic description, on the other. With the help of various interlocutors – who allow us to interrogate Husserl retrospectively (Pyrrho), contemporaneously (James, Bergson) and prospectively (Heidegger) – we show that these two imperatives are in fact incompatible, and propose in order to lift this contradiction to eliminate one of its terms, namely the imperative of eidetic description. Thus a path is cleared for a phenomenology that fully commits itself to its existential vocation. Finally, in parallel to this internal critique of Husserl, and to better support it, we develop a genetic explanation of the transcendental ἐποχή, where it is characterized as a conversion from the natural attitude to a post-reflective, that is mystical, form of consciousness
Cliquet, Freddy. "Des spectres MS/MS à l'identification des protéines - Interprétation des données issues de l'analyse d'un mélange de protéines d'un organisme non séquencé." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00625749.
Full textTanis-Plant, Suzette. "La Voix cinématographique : échos et résonances dans les premiers films de Julie Dash et Trinh T. Minh-ha." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30035.
Full textThe theoreticians of the cinematic voice, such as Michel Chion, Mary Ann Doane and Kaja Silverman, do not address vocal representation as an issue of gender and its relationship to race and postcolonialism. To the contrary, two contemporary filmmakers, Julie Dash and Trinh T. Minh-ha, use their “caméra-stylo” to deconstruct the dominant paradigm of the voice which has spectators believe that the image is at the source of the voices they hear. The films, Illusions and Daughters of the Dust by Dash, and Reassemblage, Naked Spaces and Surname Viet Given Name Nam by Trinh, show us how the cinematic voice is a construction. The stakes are high: white men use this vocal illusion as a lever to impose control over the world of epistemology. As an alternative, Dash and Trinh propose a feminist paradigm. The transcendent masculine voice is replaced by the immanent and polyphonic voices of women of color. Dash reveals the cinematic techniques of vocal reproduction, and she practices a classical editing that reaches for fidelity. The voices of her characters envelope the spectators. Trinh brings to the screen an understanding of the “architecture” of cinematic language, and her editing techniques suspend continuity. The spectator’s own voice must continually intervene in the construction of meaning. Through various techniques (synchronized/a-synchronized voice), the women characters come forward to witness the violence of men. Their stories reveal that the justice of the Law of the Father is as much an illusion as the cinematic voice. Women of color therefore take up the voice as a political tool: it holds the promise of changing mentalities and, in turn, the laws of city
Martins, Pires Maria do Carmo. "Entre engagement et distanciation : le dilemme d’un écrivain, Germano Almeida, dans la société post-coloniale du Cap-Vert." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA161/document.
Full textThis thesis intends to examine the inevitably precarious stances that the writer Germano Almeida constantly seeks out within Cape Verdean society. Starting from the premise that by definition literary expression constitutes a reflection on its own existence within the fictional universe it creates, this study intends, first, to illustrate how Germano Almeida, through his scenography, manages to position his work both within the power structure and on the literary scene of Cape Verde. The first part of the analysis focuses on the special relationship between literature and politics in both colonial and post-colonial society, the inclusion of humor and irony in scholarly literature, the conflict that arises between a well-established oral tradition and actual writing with the latter playing a singular role within a highly differentiated bilingual society. Lastly, the gap between the expected and the real reactions to Almeida’s work is examined. The second part of the analysis illustrates Germano Almeida’s desire to participate actively in shaping Cape Verdean society. If Almeida’s first fictions systematically deconstruct traditional representations of a rural and cohesive Creole society, more recent works definitely depict the traits of a primarily urban society that is forced to constantly deal with contingencies. The third part of this study highlights Almeida’s constant desire to place the diversity of Creole experiences on a time continuum that not only gives meaning to the past but also provides greater command of the future and the possibility to thus avoid the danger of grotesquely repeating history. In the end, the study of these time-space configurations makes it obvious that their author sees himself not only as a full member of Cape Verdean society but also as an objective, and therefore, informed observer
El, Zabbal Wael Saleh Mahmoud. "La conception de l’État au prisme du lien entre le religieux et le politique dans la pensée égyptienne moderne et contemporaine (2011-2015) : continuités, évolutions et ruptures." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18423.
Full textÀ l’égard du lien entre le religieux et le politique, le XIXe siècle a été marqué par le rétablissement de grandes questions et par la mise en oeuvre de sujets innovateurs dans la pensée égyptienne par les grandes figures de al-Nahḍah (Renaissance), alors que le XXe siècle a été empreint d’une forte polarisation entre les courants du réformisme musulman, de l´islamisme holiste activiste et du libéralisme humaniste musulman. Maintenant, qu’en est-il des prises de position adoptées par les intellectuels égyptiens contemporains (2011-2015) à ce sujet ? Quelles sont leurs principales expressions de la conception de l’État au prisme de ce lien ? En quoi ces orientations courantes reflètent-elles des continuités, des évolutions ou des ruptures dans la conception de l’État par rapport à la pensée égyptienne moderne (1805-2010) ? Pour pouvoir donner des pistes de réponses à ces questions, les principaux travaux et interventions de 22 intellectuels seront étudiés et analysés, et ce, autour de la conception de l’espace public, de la source de légitimité et de la légifération, toujours au prisme du lien entre le religieux et le politique. Il s’agit principalement d’intellectuels qui, malgré leurs apports et leur influence sur la scène intellectuelle égyptienne actuelle, sont quasi absents de la littérature, surtout française et anglaise. Et c’est par le biais d´une approche interdisciplinaire, appliquée et critique que leurs discours seront examinés.
With respect to the relationship between the religious and the political, the 19th century was marked by the resituating within Egyptian thought of innovative questions and subjects by the great figures of the Al-Nahdah (Renaissance), while the 20th century was characterized by a pronounced polarization between Muslim reformism, activist holistic Islamism and Muslim humanistic liberalism. What of the positions of contemporary Egyptian intellectuals (2011-2015) in this regard? What are their primary expressions of conceiving the state through the prism of the relationship under discussion? How do these current approaches reflect continuities, evolutions or ruptures in conceiving the state with regard to modern Egyptian thought (1805-2010)? To propose avenues for answering these questions, the principal works and other contributions of 22 intellectuals will be studied and analyzed taking into consideration the conception of public space, of the State’s source of legitimacy and legislation, again viewed through the prism of the relationship between the religious and the political. Most of these intellectuals are virtually absent from the literature – especially the French and English – despite their contributions and their influence on the contemporary Egyptian intellectual scene. Their discourses will be examined using an interdisciplinary, applied and critical approach.