Academic literature on the topic 'Post monsoon'

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Journal articles on the topic "Post monsoon"

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Du, Qun, Huizhi Liu, Lujun Xu, Yang Liu, and Lei Wang. "The monsoon effect on energy and carbon exchange processes over a highland lake in the southwest of China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 20 (2018): 15087–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-15087-2018.

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Abstract. Erhai Lake is a subtropical highland shallow lake on the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau, which is influenced by both South Asian and East Asian summer monsoons. Based on 4 years of continuous eddy covariance (EC) data over Erhai Lake, the monsoon effect on water–atmosphere exchange processes is investigated by comparing the energy and CO2 flux patterns and their main drivers during pre-monsoon (March–April), monsoon (May–October) and post-monsoon (November–December) periods. The results show that the atmospheric properties display a large difference during the three different periods. There is a negative difference between water surface and air temperature (T) during the pre-monsoon period, while a positive T during the post-monsoon period. The diurnal sensible heat flux (Hs) is larger during the post-monsoon period, while the latent heat flux (LE) is larger during the monsoon period. The monthly average Hs and heat storage (Q) in the lake remain negative during the pre-monsoon period and the early monsoon period, and they become positive in the middle monsoon period, which indicates that the lake absorbs heat at first and releases it subsequently. LE plays a dominating role in the energy partitioning of the lake. The Bowen ratio is higher during the post-monsoon period. The uptake of CO2 flux is observed in the middle of the day during monsoon and post-monsoon periods. The ΔT is the main driver for Hs and the effect of ΔT is increased as timescales are extended from half-hourly to monthly. The wind speed has a weak effect on Hs but a strong effect on LE and CO2 fluxes. Similar main drivers for Hs are found during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon periods, which is also found for CO2 flux, indicating a large impact of the monsoon on the heat and carbon exchange processes over Erhai Lake.
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Sinha, Mourani, Somnath Jha, and Anupam Kumar. "A Comparison of Wave Spectra during Pre-Monsoon and Post-Monsoon Tropical Cyclones under an Intense Positive IOD Year 2019." Climate 11, no. 2 (2023): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli11020044.

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The impact of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events on the generation and intensity of tropical cyclones under the influence of monsoons is explored. The standardized sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies are computed for the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon months for the Bay of Bengal (BOB) and Arabian Sea (AS) from 1971 to 2020 and relationships are analyzed with the frequency of tropical cyclones for the neutral, positive and negative IOD years. Ocean states are sensitive to cyclonic conditions exhibiting a complex spectral distribution of the wave energy. Due to a tropical cyclone, the surface waves remain under high wind forcing conditions for prolonged periods generating a huge amount of energy. The spectral wave model SWAN (Simulating WAves Nearshore) is used to generate the energy density spectra during FANI (26 April–5 May 2019), which was a pre-monsoon extreme severe cyclonic storm, and BULBUL (5–12 November 2019), which was a post-monsoon very severe cyclonic storm in the BOB region. This study aims to estimate the intensity of wave energy during tropical cyclones in the pre- and post-monsoon months for 2019 (an extremely positive IOD year).
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Davithuraj, J., Sukhaye Raju, and S. Manjunatha. "Hydrogeological Conditions in Parts of Uttara Kannada District, Karnataka." International Journal of Geology and Earth Sciences 2, no. 1 (2016): 31–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1494813.

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A total of 55 key observation wells were established in different hydrogeological setting in Uttara Kannada district to study the groundwater conditions. Based on the study, groundwater occurs under unconfined, semi-confined and confined conditions in the weathered and fractured zones of granitic gneiss, metagraywackes, schists and laterites. Pre-monsoon depth to water level map reveals that water range from 5-10 m bgl. Post monsoon depth to water level map indicates the dominance of 2 -5 m bgl depth. A perusal of the water level fluctuation map shows two dominant fluctuation ranges of 0-2 m and 2-4 m, which are almost equally distributed. As per long term water level trend analysis, the data from the hydrograph station at Joida, Yellapur, Khumbarwada, Anashi and Dandeli shows rising trend for both pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period. Hydrograph station data of Barlgod shows rising trend for pre-monsoon period and falling trend for post monsoon period. Whereas the hydrograph station data of Haliyal shows falling trend for both pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period. These are the places where augmentation to groundwater is required to arrest the decline in water level by adopting artificial recharge practices.
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Rahman, Md, Sazal Kumar, A. Bari, Abhishek Sharma, and Mohammad Rahman. "Efficiency of Arsenic and Iron Removal Plants (AIRPs) for Groundwater Treatment in Rural Areas of Southwest Bangladesh." Water 13, no. 3 (2021): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13030354.

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Arsenic (As) removal plants were installed in As-endemic areas of Bangladesh to remove As from well water. In many cases, these removal plants did not perform satisfactorily. This study evaluated the efficiency of 20 As and iron (Fe) removal plants (AIRPs) during pre- and post-monsoon conditions in rural Bangladesh. Results revealed that As removal efficiencies ranged from 67% to 98% and 74 to 93% during the pre- and post-monsoons periods, respectively. In the post-monsoon season As removal at individual AIRP sites was on average (4.01%) greater than in the pre-monsoon season. However, two removal plants were unable to remove As below 50 µg L−1 (Bangladesh drinking water standard) during pre-monsoon, while 11 samples out of 20 were unable to remove As below the WHO provisional guideline value of 10 µg L−1. During post-monsoon, none of the samples exceeded 50 µg L−1, but eight of them exceeded 10 µg L−1. The Fe removal efficiencies of AIRPs were evident in more than 80% samples. Although As removal efficiency was found to be substantial, a cancer risk assessment indicates that hazard quotient (HQ) and carcinogenic risk (CR) of As in treated water for adults and children are above the threshold limits. Thus, additional reductions of As concentrations in treated water are needed to further reduce the excess cancer risk due to As in drinking water. Since 55% and 40% of the AIRPs were unable to remove As < 10 µg L−1 during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon, further improvement including changes in AIRP design, regular cleaning of sludge, and periodic monitoring of water quality are suggested. Future research is needed to determine whether these modifications improve the performance of AIRPs.
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Bankar, Samiksha. "Comparative Study of Groundwater Quality of Pune City: Post-Monsoon and Post-Monsoon." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 6 (2025): 830–47. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.71781.

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This study investigates the variations in groundwater quality in Pune city between the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. Groundwater is a vital resource for drinking, irrigation, and industrial purposes, especially in the city's periphery where treated water supply is limited. This research examines the impact of seasonal rainfall, runoff, and anthropogenic influences on groundwater quality by analysing key physicochemical parameters, major ions, heavy metals, and microbiological indicators. The findings highlight the importance of continuous monitoring and management strategies to ensure the sustainability of groundwater resources in the face of increasing contamination and environmental changes.
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Yadav, S. K., and S. L. Borana. "MODIS DERIVED NDVI BASED TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF VEGETATION IN THE JODHPUR AREA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W6 (July 26, 2019): 535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w6-535-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Arid region of India shows vast variation in climate and vegetation during last two decades. In order to analysis impact of monsoonal patterns on the vegetation indices of the arid zone, a three years (2015–2017) temporal series Moderate Resolution Image Spectrometer (MODIS) data for Pre & Post Monsoon was used for computing Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The cloud-free NDVI time series data are used to study the relationship between the rainfall pattern and the vegetation changes in Jodhpur District. ENVI and ArcGIS image processing software are used to evaluate and monitor the vegetation for the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons for three years. Enormous changes were observed during pre and post monsoon temporal analysis. This study shows that MODIS NDVI data is best suited for quick vegetation assessment in arid region.</p>
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Devi R, Keerthana, Balaji D, Natarajan H, Nasir N, and Selvakumar R. "Groundwater Quality Assessment of Ambuliyar Watershed using GIS." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.12 (2018): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.16166.

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Groundwater is significant in satisfying domestic and agricultural needs.Besides scarcity, the groundwater resource is degrading drastically around the world. The Ambuliyar watershed falling in parts of Tamil Nadu also faces similar problems. To decipher the quality degradation, pre-monsoon and post-monsoon data on various physical and chemical parameters was collected for 29 wells for the year 2014 from Public Works Department. Spatial maps were generated on the above geochemical parameters and categorized into five classes using GIS software. Weights were assigned for each parameter based on their relative importance in with each other parameters. Finally, quality index map was generated by integrating them, and subsequently their aerial extent in monsoons was worked out. During the post-monsoon period, 18% of the study area represents “excellent”, 46% “good”, 25% shows “moderate” and 11% shows “poor” quality. While during pre-monsoon period, 34% of the area exhibits “excellent”, 43% “ moderate”, and the remaining 23% of “poor”.
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Varsha and Sushil Kumar Singh. "Seasonal variations in Phytoplankton, Chlorophyll and NPK content in the Ganga River in Bihar." Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 53, no. 1 (2025): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.53550/ijsc.v53.i1.187.

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This study investigates the seasonal dynamics of the ganga river in bihar, focusing on changes in phytoplankton density, chlorophyll-a concentration, and nutrient levels (potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen) during the pre- and post-monsoon periods. Water samples were collected from three locations, and standard analytical methods were used. The results show a significant decrease in phytoplankton density and chlorophyll-a levels after the monsoon, which was linked to nutrient washout from monsoonal floods. Post-monsoon, nitrogen levels increased, likely from agricultural runoff, while potassium levels decreased due to dilution. Phosphorus levels showed minimal change, suggesting adsorption onto sediments. Correlation analysis revealed strong nutrient-phytoplankton interactions prior to the onset of the monsoon, particularly highlighting the role of nitrogen in primary productivity. After the monsoon, these correlations weakened, indicating disruptions in the dynamics of nutrient cycling. These findings emphasize the role of seasonal hydrological processes in shaping river ecosystems and highlight the need for sustainable management practices to mitigate eutrophication and preserve ecological balance.
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Guha, Subhanil, and Himanshu Govil. "A seasonal relationship between land surface temperature and normalized difference bareness index." South African Journal of Geomatics 10, no. 2 (2022): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajg.v10i2.12.

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The present study analyzes the seasonal variability of the relationship between the land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference bareness index (NDBaI) on different land use/land cover (LULC) in Raipur City, India by using sixty-five Landsat images of four seasons (pre-monsoon, monsoon, post-monsoon, and winter) of 1991-1992, 1995-1996, 1999-2000, 2004-2005, 2009-2010, 2014-2015, and 2018-2019. The results show that the post-monsoon season indicates the best correlation (0.59), followed by the monsoon (0.56), pre-monsoon (0.47), and winter (0.44) season. The water bodies reflect a strongly positive correlation in all the four seasons (0.65 in pre-monsoon, 0.51 in monsoon, 0.53 in post-monsoon, and 0.62 in winter). On green vegetation, this correlation is also strongly positive in monsoon (0.57), post-monsoon (0.62), and winter (0.55), whereas it is moderate positive in pre-monsoon (0.37) season. The built-up area and bare land build a moderate positive correlation in all the four seasons (0.35 in pre-monsoon, 0.43 in monsoon, 0.48 in post-monsoon, and 0.39 in winter). Among the four seasons, the post-monsoon season builds the best correlation for all LULC types, whereas the pre-monsoon season has the least correlation. This research work is beneficial for land use and environmental planning of any city under similar climatic conditions.
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Sebastian, Syriac, Roy George, and K. T. Damodaran. "Studies on the Distribution of Organic Matter and Carbonate Content of Sediments in Mahe Estuary, Northern Kerala." Journal Geological Society of India 36, no. 6 (1990): 634–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1990/360608.

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Abstract Sediment samples collected from selected stations in the Mahe estuary during the pre- and post-monsoon periods were analysed for their texture, organic matter and carbonate content. It is observed that finer sediments, mainly clayey silt, constitute the major part of the estuarine substratum. Organic matter in the bulk sediments generally follows the distribution pattern of the sediments, i.e., finer the texture greater the organic matter content, whereas the carbonate content shows an inverse relation with the texture. Studies on seasonal variations show that the post-monsoon sediments have higher proportions of organic matter (average: 4.12%) and carbonate (average: 5.23%) content more than those of pre-monsoon periods. No significant relationship between organic matter and carbonate content is observed during pre-monson (r = -0.35) and postmonsoon (r = -0.27) periods.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Post monsoon"

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Robb, Rhonda Rae. "Risk Factors for Pre-Post Monsoon Cholera Epidemics in Bangladesh from 1992-1994." PDXScholar, 2004. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1691.

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The primary objective of this thesis is to differentiate between the risk factors for pre-and post-monsoon cholera epidemics in rural Bangladesh by analyzing the complex interaction between select environmental, cultural/behavioral, and socioeconomic variables over space and time. In rural Bangladesh, cholera epidemics correspond with the annual monsoon: the first, and smallest, occurs between March and June, while the larger cholera peak occurs between September and December. The differences between the spatial and temporal patterns of seasonal cholera are analyzed, and the risk factors are calculated for pre-and post-monsoon cholera epidemics. The theoretical approach that underlies this medical geographical study is disease ecology, which espouses that risk of disease is caused by an interaction between people and their environment. This thesis is structured around a holistic understanding that human-environment interactions are inseparable. In Bangladesh, the monsoon season typically starts between May and June. The 1992 and 1993 cholera peaks occurred just before the monsoon in April and March respectively, while the 1994 cholera peak occurred between April and June. In 1992 and 1993 cholera incidence increased in the post-monsoon period, and peaked in October. The 1994 post-monsoon cholera peak occurred in November. There is a regular temporal pattern to cholera, as the peaks followed a seasonal pattern with the smaller epidemic occurring in the pre-monsoon period and the larger epidemic occurring in the post-monsoon period. This study shows that there are different risks associated with pre-monsoon cholera epidemics and post-monsoon cholera epidemics. The two main risk factors associated with cholera incidence pre-monsoon were bari population (i.e., crowding) and a house located within the flood controlled area. These two variables were even more strongly associated with post-monsoon cholera incidence to a greater degree, along with a number of other variables including water use, sanitation practices, and socioeconomic status.
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Gould, Susan F. "Does post-mining rehabilitation on the Weipa bauxite plateau restore bird habitat values?" Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/49426.

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Rehabilitation is seen as a key strategy for minimising biodiversity losses. Although most rehabilitation strategies aim to provide habitat for fauna, they usually focus entirely on establishing vegetation. Successful vegetation establishment, however, does not necessarily provide habitat to the same species that are threatened by habitat loss. Improved understanding of faunal response to rehabilitation is required if rehabilitation techniques are to be refined and deliver the hoped for biodiversity outcomes. This study aimed to assess to what extent post-mining rehabilitation on the Weipa bauxite plateau has restored the bird habitat values of the pre-mining native forest. Bird assemblages, vegetation, and landscape functionality were compared between: (1) Eucalyptus tetrodonta open forest reference sites representative of the pre-mining native forest; (2) two reference land units of Eucalyptus tetrodonta tall woodland that have previously been nominated as ecologically appropriate analogues for the post-mining landscapes; and (3) a chronosequence of post-mining rehabilitation sites up to 23 years old. Bird species richness and mean bird abundance increased with rehabilitation age. Bird species composition also changed and became more similar to native forest bird assemblages with increasing age. Significant differences remained, however, in mean bird abundance and composition of the bird assemblages between the oldest age class of mine rehabilitation and reference native forest land units. The mean bird species shortfall index in the oldest age class of mine rehabilitation was 63%, compared to a mean species shortfall index of 27% for pre-mining native forest sites. There were also significant differences in vegetation composition and structure between reference native forest land units and post-mining rehabilitation sites. Most importantly, the framework plant species that dominate the native vegetation community occurred at much lower densities in mine rehabilitation than in reference land units. Site detection rates of birds were strongly related to vegetation composition and structure. It is concluded that mining and post-mining rehabilitation on the Weipa bauxite plateau has so far resulted in habitat conversion rather than habitat restoration. It therefore contributes to the causes of biodiversity decline. Post-mining rehabilitation created new habitat for 18 bird species not sourced from the pre-mining native forest. It also provided partial habitat for many of the generalist native forest bird species recorded, although their presence in the landscape remained dependent on access to native forest. However, rehabilitation did not provide the habitat resources that are required by habitat specialists and foraging specialists. This study found that the native forest bird species most sensitive to habitat loss, and most in need of habitat restoration, may be the last to return to rehabilitation if they return at all. The findings of this study have implications for rehabilitation practices, biodiversity conservation on the Weipa bauxite plateau, as well as broader implications for policies that rely on the assumption that rehabilitation can offset biodiversity losses.<br>ANU Graduate School Scholarship. Rio Tinto Aluminium Weipa
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Books on the topic "Post monsoon"

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Higham, Charles F. W., and Nam C. Kim, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Early Southeast Asia. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199355358.001.0001.

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Southeast Asia is one of the most significant regions in the world for tracing human prehistory over a period of 2 million years. Migrations from the African homeland saw settlement by Homo erectus and Homo floresiensis. Anatomically Modern Humans reached Southeast Asia at least 60,000 years ago to establish a hunter-gatherer tradition, adapting as climatic change saw sea levels fluctuate by over 100 meters. From about 2000 BC, settlement was affected by successive innovations that took place to the north and west. The first rice and millet farmers came by riverine and coastal routes to integrate with indigenous hunters. A millennium later, knowledge of bronze casting penetrated along similar pathways. Copper mines were identified, and metals were exchanged over hundreds of kilometers as elites commanded access to this new material. This Bronze Age ended with the rise of a maritime exchange network that circulated new ideas, religions and artifacts with adjacent areas of present-day India and China. Port cities were founded as knowledge of iron forging rapidly spread, as did exotic ornaments fashioned from glass, carnelian, gold, and silver. In the Mekong Delta, these developments led to an early transition into the state known as Funan. However, the transition to early states in inland regions arose as a sharp decline in monsoon rains stimulated an agricultural revolution involving permanent plowed rice fields. These twin developments illuminate how the great early kingdoms of Angkor, Champa, and Central Thailand came to be, a vital stage in understanding the roots of modern states.
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Book chapters on the topic "Post monsoon"

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Singh, Vikas, and A. K. Prabhakar. "Assessment of Fluctuations in Pre-monsoon and Post-monsoon Ground Water Levels in Kurukshetra, Haryana." In Developments and Applications of Geomatics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8568-5_4.

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Zhang, Jiacheng, Yasunori Yasuda, and Masatoshi Yoshino. "Climate Change in Post Glacial Period in Monsoon Asia." In The GeoJournal Library. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1055-8_3.

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Pattanaik, D. R., O. P. Sreejith, D. S. Pai, and Madhuri Musale. "Seasonal Forecast of Tropical Cyclogenesis Over Bay of Bengal During Post-monsoon Season." In Tropical Cyclone Activity over the North Indian Ocean. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40576-6_13.

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Dutta, Pulendra. "Rise of Post-monsoon Temperature Due to Climate Change Over the Brahmaputra River Basin." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7699-3_4.

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Nguyen, Viet Thanh, and Chi Zhang. "Assessment of the Influence of TH Port’s Breakwater on the Hydrodynamic Regime in Cua Lo and Cua Hoi Estuaries, Nghe an Province, Vietnam." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1260-3_5.

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AbstractTH Port is in offshore of Cua Lo estuary, Nghe An Province, Vietnam. In master plan from 2021 to 2030 and vision to 2050 years, an offshore breakwater will be built to protect the harbour basin of the port. This paper will be investigated the influence of the offshore breakwater on the hydrodynamics changes by a couple numerical model. The results indicated that the hydrodynamic regime control by the presence of offshore breakwater in monsoon and storm conditions and the offshore breakwater plays an important role in protection of TH port in NE monsoon and storm waves conditions and the presence of breakwater induced circulations in front of two estuaries and the mid area of Cua Lo beach.
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Kishcha, Pavel, Arlindo M. da Silva, Boris Starobinets, and Pinhas Alpert. "Modeling of Air Pollution over the Ganges Basin and North-West Bay of Bengal in the Early Post-monsoon Season Using the NASA GEOS-5 Model." In Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXIII. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04379-1_98.

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Dissanayaka, D. M. D. S., A. R. P. Weerasinghe, S. H. S. Jayakody, Shino Asano, and K. N. Bandara. "Assessment of the Structural Geological, Hydrogeological, and Geomorphological Relationships of the Athwelthota Landslide, Sri Lanka." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 3 Issue 1, 2024. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55120-8_21.

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AbstractLandslides pose a significant threat to Sri Lanka, causing loss of life and property damages. The Athwelthota landslide in Kalutara District, occurred on May 26, 2017, resulting in casualties and severe property destruction. This study focuses on understanding the relationship between structural geology, hydrogeology, and geomorphology in the Athwelthota landslide area to comprehend the causes of landslides. We conducted field surveys, geotechnical investigations, and seismic surveys to gather data on geological features, soil properties, and rainfall patterns. The findings reveal that slope instability is influenced by the shear strength of soil overburden, jointed bedrock, deformation, and highly weathered garnet biotite gneiss. Groundwater flow through geological discontinuities and intense rainfall during the Southwest Monsoon contribute to increased pore water pressure and reduced shear strength, triggering landslides.The study emphasizes the importance of assessing these factors for hazard assessment, early warning systems, and sustainable development in landslide-prone regions. By understanding the geological and hydrological characteristics of the area, it is possible to identify vulnerable areas and implement appropriate mitigation measures. This research is part of a larger project aimed at developing an early warning technology for rain-induced rapid and long-traveling landslides. The insights gained from this study can help land-use planning, infrastructure development, and disaster management strategies in landslide-prone areas, ultimately contributing to the protection of lives, reduction of property damage, and the sustainable development of the region.
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Singh, Kasturi. "Perspective Chapter: The Coastal Migration of the Locations of Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification over the North Indian Ocean." In Sustainable Development. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.114930.

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The migration of maximum intensity poleward is triggering a shift in the rapid intensification (RI) locations of tropical cyclones (TC) towards the coast of ocean-rim countries. The study investigates changes in the distribution of locations of RI during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons in recent warming climate scenarios over the North Indian Ocean (NIO) basin. Over the Bay of Bengal (BOB), the percentage of annual RI TC frequency exhibits a stable or slightly decreasing trend (20–100%), contrasting with a notable surge (50–100%) over the Arabian Sea (AS) in recent years. The distribution of RI TC location gradient is meridional during the pre-monsoon season and is confined zonally below 15°N during the post-monsoon season over BOB. The corresponding locations over AS are confined between 10°N–15°N and 12°N–17°N latitudinal regions. An inverse relation between the simultaneous rise in SST and RH550 is evident during the pre-monsoon season, while the relation fails during the post-monsoon season over BOB. While sea surface temperature and mid-tropospheric relative humidity play a crucial role in RI, the observed changes in tropospheric vertical wind shear patterns and upper-level divergence alignment in current climate conditions are identified as influential factors shaping the distribution of RI location over BOB and AS.
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Kumar, Utkarsh, Rashmi, Dhirendra Kumar Singh, et al. "Trend Analysis of Streamflow and Rainfall in the Kosi River Basin of Mid-Himalaya of Kumaon Region, Uttarakhand." In River Basin Management - Under a Changing Climate [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107920.

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Due to climate change phenomenon and substantial decrease in water resources, analyzing the streamflow trend is of significant importance. In the present study, investigation was carried out to find rainfall and streamflow trends in the Kosi river watershed at different timescales from 1986 to 2016. Kosi river is one of the principal rivers in the Kumaon region. The different methods employed for trend detection of streamflow and rainfall were the Mann–Kendall (MK) test and the Sen’s slope (SS) estimator. Results showed a statistically significant decreasing trend in pre-monsoonal and annual rainfall with a Sen’s slope of -2.27 and -1.49 mm/year, respectively. The decreasing trends in pre-monsoon, post-monsoon, and winter streamflow were found during 1986–2016, which were not statistically significant. The results of the study help in understanding the variation and availability of rainfall and streamflow in different seasons of the year and motivate to adopt effective water management and agricultural practices for rainfed hills.
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Thokchom, Binota, and Neeta Thacker. "Residual Analysis of Pesticides in Surface Water of Nagpur, India." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6111-8.ch016.

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Seventy-five percent of India's economy depends on agriculture with statewide pesticide consumption of 0.5 kg/h. The highest pesticide consuming states are Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh in between 0.8 to 2 kg/ha. Maharashtra is the topmost consumer of pesticides with over 23.5% share. Nagpur city (the present study area) of Maharashtra has high population density with intensive farming practices. Organochlorine and organophorous pesticide residues were measured in surface water collected from major lakes and rivers located in and around this city. A comparative study with previous records has also been discussed. Monitoring experiments conducted during pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon seasons allowed the different samples to show their susceptibility for the above-mentioned pesticide residues.
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Conference papers on the topic "Post monsoon"

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Pippal, Prity S., Rajesh Kumar, Akshansha Chauhan, Narendra Singh, and Ramesh P. Singh. "Understanding the Influence of Post-Monsoon Crop-Residue Burning on Air Quality Over Rajasthan." In IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281843.

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Babu, N. Ranga, N. Umakanth, M. P. D. Parimala, et al. "Study of vegetation related parameters over Shillong region during winter and post-monsoon seasons." In DIDACTIC TRANSFER OF PHYSICS KNOWLEDGE THROUGH DISTANCE EDUCATION: DIDFYZ 2021. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0080527.

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Panchal, Savan, Tejas Turakhia, Abha Chhabra, and Rajesh Iyer. "Investigation on Black Carbon Concentration in Ambient Air Quality of Gandhinagar During Post Monsoon Period." In 2020 IEEE India Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (InGARSS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ingarss48198.2020.9358970.

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Cheng, Yin-he, and Sheng-qi Zhou. "Characteristics of the atmospheric ducts over the South China Sea pre- and post-monsoon onset in 1998." In The International Conference on Remote Sensing,Environment and Transportation Engineering. Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/rsete.2013.104.

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Kulkarni, Harshad, Natalie Mladenov, Debashis Chatterjee, and Saugata Datta. "PRE AND POST-MONSOON QUALITY OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER IN HIGH ARSENIC SITES IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-285739.

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Das, Antara, Nilanjana Roy Chowdhury, Madhurima Joardar, et al. "Arsenic accumulation in paddy plant during pre-monsoon cultivation and its additional entry in rice grain through Post harvesting technology." In 2019 International Conference on Energy Management for Green Environment (UEMGREEN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/uemgreen46813.2019.9221381.

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Shazili, N. A. M., C. K. Ming, and B. Y. Kamaruzzaman. "Heavy metal speciation in sediment of the South China Sea off the Pahang coast, Malaysia during the pre- and post- North-east monsoon period." In OCEANS 2012 - YEOSU. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans-yeosu.2012.6263377.

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Hasan, Arish, Adityam Rai, and Vishesh Malik. "Correlation of variation in spring discharge with fluctuation of water saturation in soil in selected regions of Doon valley over post and pre-monsoon season." In International Conference on Engineering Geophysics, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates, 9-12 October 2017. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/iceg2017-025.

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S.Shete, Rahul, Manisha M. Patil, Pallavi R.Bhosale, Amol A. Chougule, and Prakash D.Raut. "Impact Assessment of Solid Waste on Groundwater and Soil in and around of Dumping site, Kasba Bawada, Kolhapur." In 7th GoGreen Summit 2021. Technoarete, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/978-93-92106-02-6.17.

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This research paper includes a 6 months environmental study of impact assessment of solid waste on Groundwater and Soil in and around of dumping site at Kasba Bawada, Kolhapur that includes a detailed study of the groundwater and soil characteristics. The dumping and open burning practices will led to the percolation of waste into the soil and groundwater which will eventually lead to various health and environment issues. In order to assess the groundwater and soil quality, assessment was carried out for the Groundwater and Soil near the dumping and landfill site around the 1 km radius in ecosystem is indeed an important resource which has yet to be studied on a bigger scale to meet the ever increasing demand for the water and soil for their use as resources. 6 Groundwater and 5 Soil sampling sites are selected in and around the dumping site. During the project, various physical, organic, inorganic and nutrient parameters were studied and also the detection of the heavy metals was carried out for soil and groundwater analysis. Most of the groundwater parameters are within the limit of BIS and WHO standards of drinking water except Total Solids which is higher in all sites and Nitrate which are higher than the limits in 2 sites when compared with the standards as these sites are near and around the dumping sites. The Nutrient parameters of Soil like Organic Carbon, Organic Matter, Available Phosphorous are present higher than the limit in all the sampling sites. The presence of high organic Carbon and the Organic matter with Available Phosphorous indicates the good fertility of the soil in and around the dumping site. The heavy metals are within the limit in soil when compared with the standards whereas in the groundwater, Lead, Copper, Nickel and Cadmium are present higher than the limit when compared drinking water quality standards established by the BIS and the WHO standards during the post monsoon of 2019 and pre monsoon of 2020 for other parameters.
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Ghosh, Subhankar, Madan Kumar Jha, Vimlendra Mani Pandey, and Ataur Rahman. "Comparative Evaluation of Index-Based Techniques for Seawater Intrusion Vulnerability Analysis." In International Conference on Advancements in Engineering Education. Science Technology and Management Crescent Australia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.71427/icaeed2025/12.

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Groundwater contamination is becoming a major concern worldwide, especially in the coastal regions, due to the threat of seawater intrusion. Keeping in mind growing freshwater contamination problems, especially in eastern India, the current study was conducted to assess the hydrogeological and geochemical characteristics and critically analyze the aquifer vulnerability to seawater intrusion in a coastal alluvial ‘leaky confined aquifer’ of West Bengal and Odisha. The seasonal (Pre-Monsoon and Post-Monsoon) groundwater-level and quality (EC, Clˉ and HCO3ˉ) data of the ‘leaky confined aquifer’ in 2021 and well logs data were used in this study. Two overlay-and-index-based methods were applied, namely, ‘Original GALDIT’ and ‘Modified GALDIT’ (GALDIT-AHP) methods. The five GALDIT model parameters/themes considered are: ‘Aquifer Hydraulic Conductivity (A)’, ‘Groundwater Elevation (L)’, ‘Distance from the Coastline (D)’, ‘Extent of Seawater Intrusion (I)’, and ‘Aquifer Thickness (T)’. The weights of the themes and their features were modified using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, and the raster layers of themes were integrated in ArcGIS v10.8.2 using the ‘Weighted Overlay’ tool. Results reveal that the ‘Original GALDIT’ method delineated 50–64% lesser, 47–61% higher and 3–4% higher areas under ‘Low’, ‘Moderate’ and ‘High’ vulnerability classes, respectively, compared to the three corresponding EC classes. Results further indicate that the ‘Modified GALDIT’ (GALDIT-AHP) method predicted 32–45% lesser, 14– 24% higher and 17–21% higher areas under ‘Low’, ‘Moderate’ and ‘High’ vulnerability classes, respectively, than the EC classes. The spatial validation method and correlation analysis results suggest that the ‘GALDIT-AHP’ (r=0.712–0.742) method performed much better than the ‘Original GALDIT’ (r=0.518–0.589) method in delineating aquifer vulnerable zones. Therefore, the combined application of geospatial technologies (Remote Sensing/GIS) and multi-criteria decision making techniques (like AHP) provides a reliable approach for seawater intrusion vulnerability assessment. The outcomes of this study will aid in formulating efficient plans for the sustainable management of groundwater resources.
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Reports on the topic "Post monsoon"

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Policy Support Activity, Myanmar Agriculture. Pulses sector assessment: Pre- and post-monsoon 2021 and 2022. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136819.

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Robb, Rhonda. Risk Factors for Pre-Post Monsoon Cholera Epidemics in Bangladesh from 1992-1994. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1690.

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