Relevant bibliographies by topics / Post-socialist countries

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Post-socialist countries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Post-socialist countries"

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KARMOWSKA, Grażyna. "SUSTAINABLE GROWTH OF SOCIETIES IN POST-SOCIALIST COUNTRIES." Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis Oeconomica 339, no. 89 (December 30, 2017): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/oe.2017.89.4.04.

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Schweickert, Rainer. "Stabilization in post‐socialist countries." International Journal of Social Economics 23, no. 10/11 (October 1996): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068299610149471.

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Savas, E. S. "Privatization in Post-Socialist Countries." Public Administration Review 52, no. 6 (November 1992): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/977167.

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Tkachenko, Olena, and Taras Mosiychuk. "Labour Force Availability as an Economic Development Factor in Post Socialist Countries." Economics & Sociology 7, no. 2 (May 20, 2014): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2014/7-2/6.

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Kalinkova, Sabrina. "Measuring the competitiveness of post-socialist countries." University Economic Bulletin, no. 41 (March 30, 2019): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-41-90-98.

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Relevance of research topic. The development of a country (economic, social and environmental) is mostly determined by the political system within which this country is developing. As a direct reflection of the level of development of a nation, its competitiveness is considered. Formulation of the problem. For this reason, the present study is focused at examining and analyzing the national competitiveness of countries that have transformed their governance system from socialism to democracy. Method or methodology for conducting research. Speaking of competitiveness, despite the many studies, there is still no uniform definition that best describes the concept. The starting point for the study is the disclosure of the methodology used to measure the competitiveness of the countries - the methodology of the World Economic Forum. The clarified methodology based on which the index used is constructed is the basis for directing the study to present and analyze the results achieved by the post-socialist countries surveyed over the last 10 years. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The focus is on the following countries: Armenia, Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Russia, Slovak Republic, Ukraine, and the Czech Republic. The index of global competitiveness of a nation is estimated by indicators in 12 areas, grouped into 3 sub-indexes. Sub-index "basic (fundamental) requirements" includes indicators in groups: institutions; infrastructure; macroeconomic environment; health and primary education. Sub-index "performance accelerators" includes groups of indicators: higher education and training; goods markets efficiency; labor market efficiency; financial market development; technological readiness and market size. The sub-index "Innovation and Complexity of Factors" includes indicators in groups of "business and strategy complexity" and "innovation". Conclusions according to the article. Different countries achieve their development at different rates, depending on the advantages they have for achieving competitiveness. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that the post-socialist countries today have a positive tendency in the area of competitiveness.
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Babiy, Mykhailo. "Religion and church in post-socialist countries." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 3 (November 5, 1996): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/1996.3.60.

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Issued in the title of the problem in all the hypostases of its theoretical and especially practical manifestation was the focus of the participants of the same name of the international scientific conference, which took place on September 19-21, 1996 in the city of Kyiv.
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Eva, Cihelkova. "Formation of the theoretical framework for the comparative analysis of post-socialist countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 62, No. 9 (September 14, 2016): 407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/18/2016-agricecon.

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Kolodiziev, Oleh, Наnna Telnova, Ihor Krupka, Myroslav Kulchytskyy, and Iryna Sochynska-Sybirtseva. "Pension assets as an investment in economic growth: The case of post-socialist countries and Ukraine." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 3 (August 26, 2021): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(3).2021.15.

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Post-socialist governments are looking for the best options to implement a fully funded pension system along with a pay-as-you-earn pension scheme. The paper aims to establish the impact of pension assets on economic growth using the example of post-socialist countries (Hungary, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Poland, and the Czech Republic). The use of methods of correlation and regression analysis allows determining the type of dependence (linear, exponential, gradual, and logarithmic) of countries’ economic growth indicators on pension assets and patterns for their investment (deposits, securities of public and private sectors). The obtained economic growth indicators of the studied post-socialist countries show a strong logarithmic dependence on the size of pension assets: Gross fixed capital formation depends on changes in the pension asset amount by 76.44% and GDP by 71.01%. The economic growth of the studied post-socialist countries is most significantly influenced by pension assets invested in deposits. Investing pension savings in public and private sector securities is less effective. The proved provisions determine the expediency of moving from the predominant pay-as-you-earn pension scheme to the predominant fully funded pension system for Ukraine. Such a transformation requires a stable and efficient construction of the country’s banking system, a developed policy for reforming the pension system while considering the criteria of the internal demographic, social, and financial situation.
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Gross, Marta, and Ryszard Źróbek. "PUBLIC REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT IN POST-SOCIALIST COUNTRIES." Real Estate Management and Valuation 21, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2013-0032.

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Abstract Public real estate management is a complicated process which depends on many factors. Post-socialist countries are characterized by different ways of public real estate management. This is caused, inter alia, by the specifics of a particular country, its history, politics, the way in which public real estate is interpreted, or the amount of public resources. The paper presents the classification of the public real estate management systems in terms of the applied procedures. Analyses were made on the basis of the authors’ own studies and indicators proposed by international organizations, such as the World Bank and World Economic Forum. Extremely helpful advice was also obtained from the participants of the international seminar on State and Public Sector Land Management in Transition Countries, which was organized in September 2012 in Budapest by Commission 7 of the International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
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Cernetic, Janko, and Mico Jancev. "Implementation of Advanced Technology in Post-Socialist Countries." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 33, no. 12 (June 2000): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)37321-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Post-socialist countries"

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Yakusheva, Natalya. "Parks, Policies and People : Nature Conservation Governance in Post-Socialist EU Countries." Doctoral thesis, Södertörns högskola, Miljövetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-32400.

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The national parks in the Carpathian Mountains along the Polish and Slovak border represent encompassing policy agendas that strive to balance biodiversity conservation and social welfare tasks. These countries have, during the last 25 years, undergone rapid transformation from socialist regimes to liberal democracies, and this transformation has affected the political, social and economic spheres. The accession to the European Union (EU) introduced demands for further changes, such as closer integration of conservation and socioeconomic development and inclusive, transparent and accountable decision-making that are based on participatory mechanisms. This thesis explores key challenges and opportunities for nature conservation policy and practice at the local level in a context of post-socialist legacies and Europeanization. Multi-level governance, Europeanization, and post-socialist studies are used as theoretical vehicles for the analysis of four transboundary national parks: Pieninsky national parks (NP) in both Poland and Slovakia and Bieszczady NP [Poland] and Poloniny NP [Slovakia]. The results of this study show that the early designation of the studied parks as protected areas prevented their exploitation and enabled preservation of important landscapes, which currently are highly valued at the European level. These nature conservation regimes have created tangible restrictions on the possible economic uses of these areas. However, rural development alternatives depend on a broader set of local, national and global factors such as the structure of the local economy and employment, the prioritization of nature conservation in national policies, investors’ interest, and increasing urbanization. Europeanization provided opportunities for local actors to benefit from additional funding made available for nature conservation and rural development. At the same time, demands for participatory decision-making posed significant procedural and conceptual challenges to achieving transparent, inclusive and accountable governance. The prevalence of informal practices in local policy-making and the lack of trust in state authorities pose further challenges to formal participatory processes. The opportunities of local actors to reach out across levels to express their interests remain scarce and are not institutionalized, whereas the multi-level characteristics of modern governance indirectly shape local processes by defining common legal and policy frameworks.
Förvaltningen av nationalparkerna in vid gränsen mellan Polen och Slovakien i Karpaterna är framför allt inriktad mot att uppnå balans mellan bevarande av biologisk mångfald och social välfärd. Polen och Slovakien har under de senaste 25 åren genomgått en snabb förändring från socialistiska regimer till liberala demokratier, vilket har inneburit genomgripande politiska, sociala och ekonomiska förändringar. Medlemskapet i EU innebar ytterligare förändringar, som till exempel integrering av naturvårdsarbete och socioekonomisk utveckling, liksom främjande av inkluderande, transparent och deltagarinriktat beslutsfattande. Därmed bygger den moderna beslutsprocessen inte längre på den tidigare hierarkiska strukturen, utan har nu fått en aningen diffus karaktär, innefattande mängd olika aktörer som interagerar i såväl horisontella som vertikala beslutsprocesser. I denna avhandling utforskas nyckelutmaningar och möjligheter för beslutsfattande och implementering av naturvårdsarbete på lokal nivå, relaterade till de post-socialistiska arven och medlemskapet i EU. Multi-level governance (politiskt beslutsfattande på flera nivåer), Europeanization (europeisering) och post-socialistiska studier används som teoretiska verktyg för analysen av fyra gränsöverskridande nationalparker: Pieninsky, som innefattar såväl polska som slovakiska områden, Bieszczady (Polen) och Poloniny (Slovakien). Studien visar att det tidiga inrättandet av naturskydd i nationalparkerna hindrade exploatering och möjliggjorde bevarandet av värdefulla naturområden, vilka idag är högt värderade utifrån ett europeiskt perspektiv. Reglerna för detta naturskydd har dock skapat begränsningar för hur områdena kan användas för, till exempel, agrara verksamheter och turism. De mer övergripande landsbygdsutvecklingsmöjligheterna beror av lokala, nationella och globala faktorer som exempelvis den lokala ekonomins struktur, tillgång på arbetstillfällen, hur naturskydd prioriteras i nationellt beslutsfattande, intresse för investeringar i området och urbaniseringsprocesser. Medlemskapet i EU har medfört utökade möjligheter för finansiering av naturskydd och landsbygdsutveckling. Samtidigt har medlemskapet för dessa länder lett till ökade förväntningar på politiskt deltagande och nya utmaningar vad gäller transparens i beslutsfattande och inkluderande beslutsprocesser. Vidare har informella beslutsvägar i lokalt beslutsfattande och lågt förtroende för statliga myndigheter lett till ytterligare utmaningar i deltagandeprocesser. Möjligheter för lokala aktörer att kunna kommunicera och påverka beslut på högre nivåer har förblivit begränsade och är ännu inte tydligt institutionaliserade, samtidigt som det moderna, interaktiva beslutsfattandet på flera nivåer indirekt formar lokala processer genom att definiera legala och politiska ramverk inom vilka förvaltningsbeslut fattas.
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Javornik, Jana Skrbinsek. "Exploring maternal employment in post-socialist countries : understanding the implications of childcare policies." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2010. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/173805/.

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Access to paid employment has conspicuous economic, political, cultural and social implications, for both personal autonomy and gender equality. Eight most advanced postsocialist countries that entered the European Union in 2004 have boasted comparatively high full-time employment rates for women since the socialist period. However, the proportion of women who withdraw from paid employment when they care for pre-school children differs significantly among these countries. This thesis examines why women’s employment rates drop so sharply subsequent to childbirth in some of the post-socialist countries, but not the others. It seeks to answer this question by exploring childcare policies. The main research question is whether, and how, these policies shape mothers’ employment in the eight countries. This thesis first analyzes the emancipatory potential of national policies on childcare leave and formal childcare service provision between 2000 and 2008, in order to determine whether or not childcare policies provide options for carers to engage in paid employment. It probes the applicability of the varieties of familialism literature to the post-socialist countries, and draws attention to policy characteristics that received insufficient attention in earlier comparative research. It finds that among eight post-socialist countries Slovenia and Lithuania create conditions for women’s continuous employment, while Hungary, the Czech Republic and Estonia provide financial incentives for women to retreat from the labour force for a longer period after childbirth, whereas parents in Poland, Slovakia and Latvia are left nearly without public support. Drawing upon maternal employment data, the thesis finds evidence in favour of the childcare policies explanation. In countries with gender-neutral leave of moderate duration and affordable, adequate and accessible formal childcare services the employment rates for mothers with pre-school children are significantly higher than in other countries. Such policies are especially important for the employment of low-skilled and low-income mothers with pre-school children, who are usually employed in less protected and less secured jobs. The thesis also suggests that educational attainment and the income needs of households suppress rather than rival the childcare policies explanation, and that the unregulated service markets and day care by other family members account for mothers’ employment in countries with limited state support. The findings in this thesis underpin the importance of childcare policies for enhancing women’s continuous employment and indicate that childcare policies have broader social implications upon women’s economic and personal autonomy. The thesis sheds new light on childcare policies and maternal employment trends in eight post-socialist countries. It helps differentiate their overly simplistic characterization in earlier comparative research, and allows a more meaningful discussion of how childcare policies shape employment practices of mothers with pre-school children.
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Lozynskyi, Roman. "Landscapes of Privatization in Emerging Suburbs of Post-socialist Countries| The Case of Sokilnyky, Lviv, Ukraine." Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10616375.

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I analyze Lviv outskirt settlement Sokilnyky in Ukraine in order to find out which social structures, emerged or reconstituted after the collapse of the Soviet Union, are expressed in cultural landscape and how. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and redirection of Ukrainian economy to the neoliberal way of economy and the emergence of the distinctive post-socialist form of capitalism (Hirt 2012), largest cities’ environs became places of drastic change in demography, housing, infrastructure, land-use and landscape. Former predominantly agricultural areas became desirable places to live for the new rich Ukrainians. In addition suburbs were commercialized with the emergence of segregated commercial units including big box shopping malls. Currently post-socialist suburbs are mixed income with different social classes coexisting in one area face to face, however the segregation of affluent people is evident in new residential areas where fortress houses have emerged. At the same time Lviv suburbs still retain their rural face with supplemental family farming practiced mainly by long-term residents. After the strict planning regulations during the Soviet period, nowadays the lack of planning and architectural regulations together with drastic privatization of former agrarian land created eclectic landscapes being also the landscapes of privilege and inequality.

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Jakovljevic, Ana <1981&gt. "Fighting corruption with pyramids: A Law and Economics approach to combating corruption in post-socialist countries." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6864/.

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Corruption is, in the last two decades, considered as one of the biggest problems within the international community, which harms not only a particular state or society but the whole world. The discussion on corruption in law and economics approach is mainly run under the veil of Public choice theory and principal-agent model. Based on this approach the strong international initiatives taken by the UN, the OECD and the Council of Europe, provided various measures and tools in order to support and guide countries in their combat against corruption. These anti-corruption policies created a repression -prevention-transparency model for corruption combat. Applying this model, countries around the world adopted anti-corruption strategies as part of their legal rules. Nevertheless, the recent researches on the effects of this move show non impressive results. Critics argue that “one size does not fit all” because the institutional setting of countries around the world varies. Among the countries which experience problems of corruption, even though they follow the dominant anti-corruption trends, are transitional, post-socialist countries. To this group belong the countries which are emerging from centrally planned to an open market economy. The socialist past left traces on institutional setting, mentality of the individuals and their interrelation, particularly in the domain of public administration. If the idiosyncrasy of these countries is taken into account the suggestion in this thesis is that in public administration in post-socialist countries, instead of dominant anti-corruption scheme repression-prevention-transparency, corruption combat should be improved through the implementation of a new one, structure-conduct-performance. The implementation of this model is based on three regulatory pyramids: anti-corruption, disciplinary anti-corruption and criminal anti-corruption pyramid. This approach asks public administration itself to engage in corruption combat, leaving criminal justice system as the ultimate weapon, used only for the very harmful misdeeds.
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Roeder, Ingrid. "Gender equality, pre-accession assistance and Europeanisation two post-socialist countries on their way to the European Union." Berlin Logos-Verl, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2958532&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Mukambayeva, Maira. "The International Higher Education Support Program of the OSI : An Exploration of Innovative Teaching and Learning Practices in Post-Socialist Countries." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504148.

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Jakovljević, Ana [Verfasser], and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Eger. "Fighting corruption with pyramids : a law and economics approach to combating corruption in post-socialist countries ; The case study of the Republic of Serbia / Ana Jakovljević ; Betreuer: Thomas Eger." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160675775/34.

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Jakovljević, Ana Verfasser], and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] [Eger. "Fighting corruption with pyramids : a law and economics approach to combating corruption in post-socialist countries ; The case study of the Republic of Serbia / Ana Jakovljević ; Betreuer: Thomas Eger." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-90567.

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Tychnová, Michala. "Daňové výnosy v postsocialistických zemích Evropské unie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114480.

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The subject of this thesis is the analysis of tax revenue of the post-socialist countries that are members of the European Union. In the theoretical part there are characterized tax systems of individual states. In the practical part I compare the tax revenues of the post-socialist countries. I analyze the tax quota, the tax mix and budgetary determination of taxes. Furthermore, I compare the tax revenues of the post-socialist member states and 15 original member states of the European Union. I focus on the tax quota, the tax mix and budgetary determination of taxes. From the analyses it is clear that the tax quota of the post-socialist countries is lower than in the older Member States of the European Union. Most of the tax revenue of the post-socialist countries stems from indirect taxation, particularly value added tax.
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Arslan, Hilal [Verfasser], Jan [Akademischer Betreuer] Delhey, Franziska [Gutachter] Deutsch, Jan [Gutachter] Delhey, Christian [Gutachter] Welzel, Christopher S. [Gutachter] Swader, and Jakob [Gutachter] Fruchtmann. "(Un)Happiness during Transition: Levels, Distribution and Determinants of Subjective Well-Being in Post-Socialist Countries / Hilal Arslan ; Gutachter: Franziska Deutsch, Jan Delhey, Christian Welzel, Christopher S. Swader, Jakob Fruchtmann ; Betreuer: Jan Delhey." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1212240871/34.

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Books on the topic "Post-socialist countries"

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Dallago, Bruno, Gianmaria Ajani, and Bruno Grancelli, eds. Privatization and Entrepreneurship in Post-Socialist Countries. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12393-3.

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Gazing at welfare, gender and agency in post-socialist countries. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2011.

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Dyker, David A., and Slavo Radosevic, eds. Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries: A Quantitative Approach. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4463-6.

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Kovách, Imre. Quality of life in the rural settlements in six post-socialist countries. Budapest: Institute for Political Science of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1997.

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Adam, Jan. Social Costs of Transformation to a Market Economy in Post-Socialist Countries. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230500877.

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Connolly, Richard. The economic sources of social order development in post-socialist Eastern Europe. New York, NY: Routledge, 2013.

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Kozlovskiĭ, V. V. Learning in transition: Policies and practices of lifelong learning in post-socialist countries. Saint-Petersburg: Nauka, 2010.

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Lesi, Maria. The boundary of the firm in transition: Evidence from four post-socialist countries. Budapest: Budapest University of Economics and Public Administration, Dept. of Business Economics, 2003.

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Kornai, János. What can countries embarking on post-socialist transformation learn from the experiences so far? Coral Gables, Fla: CTP, Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies, University of Miami, 2004.

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Walter, Leal Filho, ed. Supporting the development of R & D and the innovation potential of post-socialist countries. Amsterdam: IOS, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Post-socialist countries"

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David, Mirela Violeta. "#MeToo in post-socialist countries." In The Routledge Handbook of the Politics of the #MeToo Movement, 320–42. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367809263-26.

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Bole, David, and Matej Gabrovec. "Geography of Daily Mobilities in Post-Socialist European Countries: Evidence from Slovenia." In Mobilities in Socialist and Post-Socialist States, 217–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137267290_11.

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Scharle, Ágota. "Job Quality in Post-Socialist Accession Countries." In Transformation of the Employment Structure in the EU and USA, 1995–2007, 180–200. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230369818_8.

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Myant, Martin. "Varieties of Capitalism in Post-Socialist Countries." In Palgrave Dictionary of Emerging Markets and Transition Economics, 133–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-37138-6_8.

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Ajani, Gianmaria, Bruno Dallago, and Bruno Grancelli. "Introduction." In Privatization and Entrepreneurship in Post-Socialist Countries, 1–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12393-3_1.

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Marer, Paul. "Transformation of a centrally-directed economy: ownership and privatization in Hungary during 1990." In Privatization and Entrepreneurship in Post-Socialist Countries, 173–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12393-3_10.

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Hazard, John N. "The role of law in autonomization of the USSR economy." In Privatization and Entrepreneurship in Post-Socialist Countries, 187–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12393-3_11.

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van den Berg, Ger P. "New economic forms, Soviet labour law and the trade unions." In Privatization and Entrepreneurship in Post-Socialist Countries, 193–214. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12393-3_12.

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Powell, David E. "The entrepreneurial spirit and Soviet medicine." In Privatization and Entrepreneurship in Post-Socialist Countries, 215–44. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12393-3_13.

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Nuti, Domenico Mario. "The role of new cooperatives in the Soviet economy." In Privatization and Entrepreneurship in Post-Socialist Countries, 247–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12393-3_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Post-socialist countries"

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Huterski, Robert. "THE MIDDLE-INCOME TRAP IN POST-SOCIALIST MEMBER COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.4/s04.104.

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Vusal, Ahmadov. "Does remittance spur economic growth?" In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2022.10.

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Worker remittances are the second largest source of external finance for developing countries after FDIs, which has increased interest in measuring their effect on economic growth in underdeveloped economies. In this study, I analyze the causal relationship between remittances and economic growth in two post-socialist countries - Armenia and Georgia, which experienced significant emigration after the collapse of socialism. To minimize endogeneity problems, I employ POLS (pooled ordinary least squares) and FE (fixed effects) estimations in assessing the effects of remittance on economic growth. Data set covers the 1997-2019 period. Results show that remittances have a positive effect on economic growth in these small post-socialist economies.
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Majzlanová, Daniela. "Specific Forms of Residential Space in Urban Areas: Adaptation of Public Space of Residential Structures in Post–socialist Countries." In 6th Annual Conference on Architecture and Urbanism. Brno: Fakulta architektury VUT v Brne, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13164/acau.fa2016.15.

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Majzel, Anna, Magdalena Byczkowska, and Janusz Soboń. "Cooperation science-business as an opportunity for development and competitiveness of the enterprise and economy." In 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.610.

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The aim of the article is to present the essence of cooperation between science and business and to identify the gap that exists in this area in Poland. To this end, as a research method, a comparative analysis of the literature on the subject was used. As a starting point, it was assumed that cooperation between science and business is the domain of developed countries' economies, and Poland, like other post-socialist countries, is still learning how to create and maintain such cooperation. The international comparison presented in the text (Germany as a model of conducting joint scientific-business projects; Poland and the Czech Republic as countries building such links) allows to show the existing gap in this area and indicate the postulates of creating activity in this area both for entrepreneurs and business-related institutions, which should be used by participants of modern economic markets.
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Ahmadov, Vusal. "Successes and failures in Hungarian family businesses." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2020.proc.11.

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The Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are a necessary element of the social and economic development of the national economy from the perspective of their significant contribution to employment, innovative capacity, and flexibility. Innovative SMEs are necessary building block in the restructuring of transition economies. The successful reformers of the Central and Eastern Europe countries can promote policies conducive to the development of innovative SMEs, and consequently benefit from the economic advantages of SMEs. However, the majority of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries are lagging behind significantly. This paper gives the analytical description of the development of SMEs in post-socialist countries during the transition process within the framework of the market reforms. The main barriers to growth of SMEs with innovation capacity are the institutional environment, and the inadequate attitude of the government towards small companies. The countries which integrated to European Union been able to overcome these barriers considerably, while the CIS countries do not have a record of significant achievement in this area.
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Azer, Özlem Arzu. "Political and Economic Integration of the Central Asian and South Caucasian Turkish Republics into the Global World." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00244.

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With the dissolution of Soviet Union, former Soviet Republics’ central planned economy transformed into free market economy and structural reforms were made as parallel of this development. These former socialist countries have some diffficulties to adopt capitalism due to absence of some fundamental feautures of capitalism and inheritance of Soviet Union. Ending big threat of communism, the jeo-strategical importance of the region increased for the West because these countries own the oil and gas resources besides they are starting point or transit country of the energy pipelines. However, these transition countries could not develop economically and poverty became the major problem for most of Central Asian and South Caucasian Turkic Republics. As economic problems lead weakness of governance, ethnical conflicts and border conflicts threat these new independent countries. The region seems in the center of war for power due to rich natural resources and pipelines as well as the connection point to Afghanistan and being the exit to the Black Sea. This paper seeks economic situations of Central Asian and South Caucasian Turkic Republics which jeo-strategical importance increased due to natural resources and geographic location during Post Cold-War era. This work is based on statistical data provided by United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (COMTRADE), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and International Monetary Fund (IMF), covering the period of 1990-2008 and contains Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan.
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Meškova, Sandra. "THE SENSE OF EXILE IN CONTEMPORARY EAST CENTRAL EUROPEAN WOMEN’S LIFE WRITING: DUBRAVKA UGREŠIČ AND MARGITA GŪTMANE." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/22.

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Exile is one of the central motifs of the 20th century European culture and literature; it is closely related to the historical events throughout this century and especially those related to World War II. In the culture of East Central Europe, the phenomenon of exile has been greatly determined by the context of socialism and post-socialist transformations that caused several waves of emigration from this part of Europe to the West or other parts of the world. It is interesting to compare cultures of East Central Europe, the historical situations of which both during World War II and after the collapse of socialism were different, e.g. Latvian and ex-Yugoslavian ones. In Latvia, exile is basically related to the emigration of a great part of the population in the 1940s and the issue of their possible return to the renewed Republic of Latvia in the early 1990s, whereas the countries of the former Yugoslavia experienced a new wave of emigration as a result of the Balkan War in the 1990s. Exile has been regarded by a great number of the 20th century philosophers, theorists, and scholars of diverse branches of studies. An important aspect of this complex phenomenon has been studied by psychoanalytical theorists. According to the French poststructuralist feminist theorist Julia Kristeva, the state of exile as a socio-cultural phenomenon reflects the inner schisms of subjectivity, particularly those of a feminine subject. Hence, exile/stranger/foreigner is an essential model of the contemporary subject and exile turns from a particular geographical and political phenomenon into a major symbol of modern European culture. The present article regards the sense of exile as a part of the narrator’s subjective world experience in the works by the Yugoslav writer Dubravka Ugrešič (“The Museum of Unconditional Surrender”, in Croatian and English, 1996) and Latvian émigré author Margita Gūtmane (“Letters to Mother”, in Latvian, 1998). Both authors relate the sense of exile to identity problems, personal and culture memory as well as loss. The article focuses on the issues of loss and memory as essential elements of the narrative of exile revealed by the metaphors of photograph and museum. Notwithstanding the differences of their historical situations, exile as the subjective experience reveals similar features in both authors’ works. However, different artistic means are used in both authors’ texts to depict it. Hence, Dubravka Ugrešič uses irony, whereas Margita Gūtmane provides a melancholic narrative of confession; both authors use photographs to depict various aspects of memory dynamic, but Gūtmane primarily deals with private memory, while Ugrešič regards also issues of cultural memory. The sense of exile in both authors’ works appears to mark specific aspects of feminine subjectivity.
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Arsov, Sasho. "THE ROLE OF BANKS AND SECURITIES MARKETS IN THE POST-TRANSITION ECONOMIES OF EASTERN EUROPE." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0007.

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Economic theory predicts that the development of the financial sector should have a positive impact on the overall economic development. Research has predominantly confirmed this expectation, with the remark that at earlier stages of economic development this impact should be higher, while a disproportionate banking sector has detrimental effect on growth through its impact on attracting highly skilled workforce, increased presence of moral hazard and the associated banking crises. This issue has been studied only occasionally in the case of the former socialist economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former USSR. This paper represents an attempt to analyze the impact of the banking sector and securities markets development on the economic growth of these countries. A sample of 22 countries is assembled, using data from 1995 to 2018 and a panel regression and a GMM technique are used to derive conclusions on the researched topic. The analysis has shown that the banking sector has played a positive role in the economic growth throughout the analyzed period, while the role of the stock market is not significant. This is in line with the previous studies which have confirmed that the positive role of the securities markets should be expected only at higher levels of economic development. Also, the impact of the overall financial sector is deemed to be positive.
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Lakhan, Shaheen. "The Emergence of Modern Biotechnology in China." In InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3038.

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Science and technology of Republican China (1912-1949) often replicated the West in all hierarchies. However, in 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) declared the nation the People's Republic of China, it had assumed Soviet pseudo-science, namely neo-Lamarckian and anti-Mendelian Lysenkoism, which led to intense propaganda campaigns that victimized intellectuals and natural scientists. Not until the 1956 Double Hundred Campaign had China engaging in meaningful exploration into modern genetics with advancements of Morgan. The CCP encouraged discussions on the impact of Lysenkoism which cultivated guidelines to move science forward. However, Mao ended the campaign by asserting the Anti-Rightist Movement (1957) that reinstated the persecution of intellectuals, for he believed they did not contribute to his socialist ethos of the working people. The Great Leap Forward (1958-1959), an idealist and unrealistic attempt to rapidly industrialize the nation, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), a grand attempt to rid China of the "technological elite," extended China's lost years to a staggering two decades. Post-Mao China rapidly revived its science and technology frontier with specialized sciences: agricultural biotechnology, major genomic ventures, modernizing Traditional Chinese Medicine, and stem-cell research. Major revisions to the country’s patent laws increased international interest in China’s resources. However, bioethical and technical standards still need to be implemented and locally and nationally monitored if China’s scientific advances are to be globally accepted and commercialized.
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