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1

KARMOWSKA, Grażyna. "SUSTAINABLE GROWTH OF SOCIETIES IN POST-SOCIALIST COUNTRIES." Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis Oeconomica 339, no. 89 (December 30, 2017): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/oe.2017.89.4.04.

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2

Schweickert, Rainer. "Stabilization in post‐socialist countries." International Journal of Social Economics 23, no. 10/11 (October 1996): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068299610149471.

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3

Savas, E. S. "Privatization in Post-Socialist Countries." Public Administration Review 52, no. 6 (November 1992): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/977167.

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4

Tkachenko, Olena, and Taras Mosiychuk. "Labour Force Availability as an Economic Development Factor in Post Socialist Countries." Economics & Sociology 7, no. 2 (May 20, 2014): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2014/7-2/6.

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5

Kalinkova, Sabrina. "Measuring the competitiveness of post-socialist countries." University Economic Bulletin, no. 41 (March 30, 2019): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-41-90-98.

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Relevance of research topic. The development of a country (economic, social and environmental) is mostly determined by the political system within which this country is developing. As a direct reflection of the level of development of a nation, its competitiveness is considered. Formulation of the problem. For this reason, the present study is focused at examining and analyzing the national competitiveness of countries that have transformed their governance system from socialism to democracy. Method or methodology for conducting research. Speaking of competitiveness, despite the many studies, there is still no uniform definition that best describes the concept. The starting point for the study is the disclosure of the methodology used to measure the competitiveness of the countries - the methodology of the World Economic Forum. The clarified methodology based on which the index used is constructed is the basis for directing the study to present and analyze the results achieved by the post-socialist countries surveyed over the last 10 years. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The focus is on the following countries: Armenia, Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Russia, Slovak Republic, Ukraine, and the Czech Republic. The index of global competitiveness of a nation is estimated by indicators in 12 areas, grouped into 3 sub-indexes. Sub-index "basic (fundamental) requirements" includes indicators in groups: institutions; infrastructure; macroeconomic environment; health and primary education. Sub-index "performance accelerators" includes groups of indicators: higher education and training; goods markets efficiency; labor market efficiency; financial market development; technological readiness and market size. The sub-index "Innovation and Complexity of Factors" includes indicators in groups of "business and strategy complexity" and "innovation". Conclusions according to the article. Different countries achieve their development at different rates, depending on the advantages they have for achieving competitiveness. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that the post-socialist countries today have a positive tendency in the area of competitiveness.
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6

Babiy, Mykhailo. "Religion and church in post-socialist countries." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 3 (November 5, 1996): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/1996.3.60.

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Issued in the title of the problem in all the hypostases of its theoretical and especially practical manifestation was the focus of the participants of the same name of the international scientific conference, which took place on September 19-21, 1996 in the city of Kyiv.
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7

Eva, Cihelkova. "Formation of the theoretical framework for the comparative analysis of post-socialist countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 62, No. 9 (September 14, 2016): 407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/18/2016-agricecon.

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8

Kolodiziev, Oleh, Наnna Telnova, Ihor Krupka, Myroslav Kulchytskyy, and Iryna Sochynska-Sybirtseva. "Pension assets as an investment in economic growth: The case of post-socialist countries and Ukraine." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 3 (August 26, 2021): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(3).2021.15.

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Post-socialist governments are looking for the best options to implement a fully funded pension system along with a pay-as-you-earn pension scheme. The paper aims to establish the impact of pension assets on economic growth using the example of post-socialist countries (Hungary, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Poland, and the Czech Republic). The use of methods of correlation and regression analysis allows determining the type of dependence (linear, exponential, gradual, and logarithmic) of countries’ economic growth indicators on pension assets and patterns for their investment (deposits, securities of public and private sectors). The obtained economic growth indicators of the studied post-socialist countries show a strong logarithmic dependence on the size of pension assets: Gross fixed capital formation depends on changes in the pension asset amount by 76.44% and GDP by 71.01%. The economic growth of the studied post-socialist countries is most significantly influenced by pension assets invested in deposits. Investing pension savings in public and private sector securities is less effective. The proved provisions determine the expediency of moving from the predominant pay-as-you-earn pension scheme to the predominant fully funded pension system for Ukraine. Such a transformation requires a stable and efficient construction of the country’s banking system, a developed policy for reforming the pension system while considering the criteria of the internal demographic, social, and financial situation.
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9

Gross, Marta, and Ryszard Źróbek. "PUBLIC REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT IN POST-SOCIALIST COUNTRIES." Real Estate Management and Valuation 21, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2013-0032.

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Abstract Public real estate management is a complicated process which depends on many factors. Post-socialist countries are characterized by different ways of public real estate management. This is caused, inter alia, by the specifics of a particular country, its history, politics, the way in which public real estate is interpreted, or the amount of public resources. The paper presents the classification of the public real estate management systems in terms of the applied procedures. Analyses were made on the basis of the authors’ own studies and indicators proposed by international organizations, such as the World Bank and World Economic Forum. Extremely helpful advice was also obtained from the participants of the international seminar on State and Public Sector Land Management in Transition Countries, which was organized in September 2012 in Budapest by Commission 7 of the International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
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10

Cernetic, Janko, and Mico Jancev. "Implementation of Advanced Technology in Post-Socialist Countries." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 33, no. 12 (June 2000): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)37321-4.

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11

Ko, Hyejin, and Kichae Min. "Determinants of social expenditures in post-socialist countries." Economics & Sociology 12, no. 2 (June 2019): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2019/12-2/15.

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12

Kuhar, Roman, Surya Monro, and Judit Takács. "Trans* citizenship in post-socialist societies." Critical Social Policy 38, no. 1 (October 19, 2017): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018317732463.

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This article reports findings from research about trans* citizenship in 14 post-socialist countries. It evidences substantial deficits concerning trans policy making, and a lack of policy debate in this area. Most examined countries have a lack of protocols for official gender change in birth certificates, IDs, passports and other documents. Usually there are no guidelines, measures and procedures defining the standards of healthcare for trans persons. Practice concerning healthcare varies widely, and trans people and advocates exercise agency in negotiating access to care. The article suggests that trans citizenship studies need to foreground legal and social aspects of citizenship, as these are highlighted in the post-socialist context. Policy implications are discussed in relation to key citizenship debates including those concerning challenges to normative models of citizenship.
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13

Banász, Zsuzsanna, and Vivien Valéria Csányi. "Does the post-socialist past determine the relationship between GDP per capita and education? Evidence from Europe." Acta Oeconomica 68, no. 4 (December 2018): 573–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2018.68.4.5.

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Education is one of the key factors of economic growth. Despite the huge amount of researches investigating the relationship between education and GDP as a proxy of well-being, to the best of our knowledge, none of these studies examined a group of post-socialist countries comparing with not-post-socialist countries. This paper aims to fill this gap. We examine the correlation between growth and education with panel data evidence for 18 post-socialist (PS) countries and 16 developed market economies (DME) over the 1990–2014 period. The goal of this paper is to test two hypotheses: (i) The relationship between GDP per capita and tertiary education’s enrolment rate is stronger in the post-socialist countries than in other countries. (ii) In the post-socialist countries, the relationship between GDP per capita and tertiary education’s enrolment rate is stronger than the relationship between GDP per capita and any other level of education. Correlation analyses confirmed both hypotheses. Our findings suggest that the patterns of relationship between GDP and measures of tertiary education are different for PS and DME countries and would be interesting to observe when and how the gap between the patterns disappears.
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14

Borzenko, Olena. "Imperatives of development of post-socialist countries financial markets." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-80-88.

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The relevance of the article in the analysis of the modern geopolitical space in which there are dramatic changes that qualitatively alter the disposition of post-socialist countries and regions of the world under the influence of scientific, technological, information, organizational and social process. The process of forming regulatory mechanisms for the functioning of the financial markets of the post-Soviet countries is linked to the transformation processes of global monetary and financial relations management. In modern conditions, the national financial market cannot be separated from the processes occurring in the world economy. In the last decades theoretical and practical problems of geoeconomics and global science have been investigated in the works of foreign scientists: L. Abalkin, M. Alle, U. Anderson, A. Anikina, J. Ackerloff, J. Arriga, D. Bell, W. Beck, Z. Brzezinski, I. Wallerstein, L. Galitz, J. Gelbraith, E. Giddens, M. Golovnin, P. Drucker, A. Kavkin, M. Castels, D. Keynes, L. Krasavina, V. Kruglov and others. It is observed that in the process of interaction of various factors of development in the world markets, an appropriate market conjuncture is formed, which reflects changes in specific conditions of market functioning and supply and demand, related to the dynamics of prices for goods and profits of firms and based on the cyclical development of the world economy, reflecting the nature of a market economy. Research methods are based on general scientific principles and fundamental principles of economic theory, theories of international economic relations and financial globalization, evolving in the face of geo-economic changes. The development of post-socialist countries is characterized by significant differences in the rates of economic growth and stabilization of monetary and financial systems, which is caused by: first, a significant stratification of economies in terms of development; second, the disintegration processes in mutual trade and more successful integration into the global trading environment due to the accelerated liberalization of the foreign trade sector compared to the financial sector; third, the incompleteness of financial sector reforms and the low level of development of financial services markets, respectively, the inefficiency of financial integration; fourth, the monetary and financial systems of the countries of the region remain vulnerable to the external effects of the crisis. The most powerful post-socialist countries (Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Azerbaijan) make more effective use of the benefits of globalization in the sphere of integration into the world economy.
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15

Maruyama, Magoroh. "Privatized Socialism: A Transitional Format for Post-Socialist Countries." Human Systems Management 12, no. 2 (1993): 163–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-1993-12209.

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16

Lux, Martin, Andreja Cirman, and Petr Sunega. "Housing restitution policies among post-socialist countries: explaining divergence." International Journal of Housing Policy 17, no. 1 (October 27, 2016): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616718.2016.1246602.

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17

Lewczuk, Anna. "Empowerment Rights and Happiness Gap in Post-socialist Countries." Central European Economic Journal 5, no. 52 (October 26, 2019): 270–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ceej-2018-0023.

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Abstract In this paper, we contribute to the debate on life-satisfaction gap between the citizens of post-socialist countries of Europe and Asia and their highly developed OECD counterparts, by examining the influence of de jure and de facto respect for empowerment rights. We mainly focus on the measure of rights protection called de jure - de facto rights protection gap. The empowerment rights included in the analysis are: the freedom of association, the freedom of expression, the freedom of religion, the freedom of foreign movement. Our results imply that government’s respect for these rights plays the role in diminishing happiness gap. We base the conclusions on an empirical study conducted on the sample of more than 59,000 observations. The data used for the study consist of World Values Survey database (waves 3–6) and a number of socio-economic indicators for 44 countries.
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18

Zukowski, Ryszard. "Transformation crisis in post‐socialist countries: patterns and causes." International Journal of Social Economics 23, no. 10/11 (October 1996): 279–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068299610149598.

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19

Baksa, Dániel, and István Kónya. "Convergence stories of post‐socialist Central‐Eastern European countries." Manchester School 89, no. 3 (March 21, 2021): 239–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/manc.12360.

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20

Cieślik, Ewa, Jadwiga Biegańska, and Stefania Środa-Murawska. "The intensification of foreign trade in post-socialist countries and their role in global value chains." Acta Oeconomica 66, no. 3 (September 2016): 465–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2016.66.3.5.

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This article presents the transformation of foreign trade in 10 post-socialist countries, current members of the EU. Special focus is given to the more significant role these countries began to play in global value chains (GVCs) as a result of liberalisation processes and integration within the EU. In addition, the article evaluates their place in global vertical specialisation. To locate each country on a global value chain and to compare them with selected countries, more complex methods of measuring the level of participation of European post-socialist countries in GVCs were employed. These methods allow the position of a country downstream or upstream in GVCs to be established. We concluded that (a) post-socialist countries differ in the levels of their participation in GVCs. Countries that have stronger links with Western European countries, especially with Germany, are more integrated; (b) a large share of post-socialist countries’ exports pass through Western European GVCs; (c) most exporters in Central and Eastern Europe are positioned in downstream segments of production rather than upstream markets.
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21

Enyedi, György. "The transition of post-socialist cities." European Review 3, no. 2 (April 1995): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700001460.

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After World War II, the European semi-periphery—southern, Mediterranean and the eastern one—underwent rapid industrialization and urbanization. During this process. East-Central European socialist countries also replicated the forms—but not the social content and mechanism—of earlier Western European urbanization. Post-socialist transition has introduced important changes into urban processes as follows: (a) growing inequalities; (b) development of transboundary relations and the beginning of city competition across the whole of Europe; (c) independent urban governments; (d) transformation of urban society; and (e) privatization of urban land and housing.
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22

Mihályi, Péter. "Post-Socialist transition in a 25-year perspective." Acta Oeconomica 64, Supplement-1 (December 1, 2014): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.64.2014.s1.1.

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A recent international conference, entitled Transition in Perspective offered an opportunity for the author to take stock of the achievements of the post-socialist economies since the regime change in 1989/90. The analysis was carried out in two dimensions, in the political and the economic one. Regarding the first one, the record is largely positive: many countries have regained their independence, although in some cases the price was high and the fundamentals of democracy are still missing. In civil wars and inter-ethnic fights far too many people were killed and/or displaced. Since about 2000, many countries fell in the hand of autocratic leaders. In terms of catching-up with the income levels of the advanced economies, less than half of the countries were truly successful. The people have good reasons to be disappointed.
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23

Orlov, Viktor. "MUNICIPAL POLICE IN THE EU POST-SOCIALIST COUNTRIES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Law Journal of Donbass 63, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2018-63-2-12-18.

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24

Tanning, Lembo, and Toivo Tanning. "How Former Post-socialist Countries Have been the Economic Crisis?" SOP Transactions on Economic Research 1, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15764/er.2014.03002.

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Chepurenko, Alexander. "Entrepreneurial Activity in Post-Socialist Countries: Methodology and Research Limitations." Foresight and STI Governance 11, no. 3 (June 29, 2017): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2017.3.11.24.

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Sedakova, Irina. "Restructuring of the Ritual Year in the Post-Socialist Countries." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 47 (2011): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf2011.47.ritualyear.

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27

YOO, Hokeun. "Non-Formal Education and Political Participation in Post-Socialist Countries." Asian Journal of Human Services 7 (2014): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.7.38.

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28

Ziemer, Ulrike. "Gazing at Welfare, Gender and Agency in Post-Socialist Countries." Europe-Asia Studies 66, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2013.864098.

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29

Oltedal, Siv. "Gazing at welfare, gender and agency in post-socialist countries." Nordic Social Work Research 1, no. 2 (November 2011): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2156857x.2011.604182.

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30

Mandič, Srna. "The changing role of housing assets in post-socialist countries." Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 25, no. 2 (February 24, 2010): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10901-010-9186-5.

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31

BenYishay, Ariel, and Pauline Grosjean. "Initial endowments and economic reform in 27 post-socialist countries." Journal of Comparative Economics 42, no. 4 (December 2014): 892–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2014.04.008.

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32

Mescheryakova, Anzhelika Valerievna, and Svetlana Igorevna Bondarenko. "INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALIST COUNTRIES IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD." Право и государство: теория и практика, no. 3 (2021): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1337_2021_3_38.

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33

Miłaszewicz, Danuta. "Fundamental factors of economic growth in post-socialist transformation countries." Ekonomia i Prawo 20, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 317–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eip.2021.019.

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Motivation: Economic growth is the product of many interrelated shallow and deep (fundamental) determinants. The deep ones include the geographical conditions of development, institutional conditions and the openness of the economy. Research on the impact of fundamental factors on economic growth and their importance were carried out for various groups of countries, primarily developing as well as developed ones. Aim: The study continued the analysis of the fundamental factors of economic growth in selected transition countries carried out in 2010. The focus was on determining the changes that have occurred over time in the area of fundamental determinants of growth in order to perform a comparative time analysis after the next decade of functioning of these countries. Results: The analysis shows that the geographical factors that formed one of the elements of the initial conditions turned out to be important for the analysed economies. Institutions are also very important, and the change in their quality in the analysed period was the smallest in the group of the poorest countries.
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Rato, Montira. "The Decline of Socialist Realism in Post-1975 Vietnamese Literature." MANUSYA 10, no. 2 (2007): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01002003.

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In Vietnam, Socialist Realism served as a tool for the party and the state to control art and literature. Its emphasis on the utilitarian function of literature and collectivism is a good explanation for why it flourished in Socialist countries, including Vietnam. However, Socialist Realism was found unsuitable for the development of Vietnamese literature in the post-1975 period. This study tries to examine how Socialist Realism was adopted and adapted in Vietnam, and why it was challenged in the post-war period.
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35

Jucevicius, Robertas, and Palmira Juceviciene. "Development of Entrepreneurial Skills in a Post-Socialist Country." Industry and Higher Education 11, no. 3 (June 1997): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229701100313.

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The last decade has witnessed dramatic changes in the whole post-socialist world. The old Communist system in Central and Eastern Europe has been dismantled and free-market economies have been initiated. Despite the fact that Central and Eastern European countries were on different levels of socio-economic development, they had many things in common, including the problems. However, the countries of the former USSR encountered greater obstacles on their way to the free market. This also applies to Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. In contrast to East Germany, Poland, Hungary and former Yugoslavia, private property and entrepreneurship did not exist in these countries during the Soviet period. The purpose of this paper is to describe the most important theoretical problems concerning understanding of the phenomenon of entrepreneurship and to discuss different methods of developing entrepreneurial skills.
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Dimitrova-Grajzl, Valentina, and Eszter Simon. "Political Trust and Historical Legacy: The Effect of Varieties of Socialism." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 24, no. 2 (January 22, 2010): 206–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325409353334.

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This article, unlike the vast existing literature on political trust, focuses on trust in post-socialist countries and, more specifically, on trust of young people rather than on trust of general populations. Studying young people is important in the context of establishing democracy and the survival of democracy. The authors examine the continuous effect of socialism and stipulate that the legacy of the type of socialist regime is a major determinant of political trust in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union countries. Utilizing individual-level data from an institutional survey, the authors find that distinguishing between different types of socialism is instrumental in explaining political trust. Results on the former Yugoslavia, however, suggest that the effects of socialism might be temporarily overshadowed in the short run by drastic post-socialist events such as warfare. The findings have implications for policies aimed at fostering political trust in post-socialist countries and for discerning future patterns of political and social developments.
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Matuszak, Piotr. "Fossil fuels abundance and institutional changes in the post-socialist countries." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 63, no. 9 (September 28, 2018): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0698.

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The aim of the research was to indicate whether fossil fuels abundance had a negative effect on political and economic changes in the post- -socialist countries in the years 1991—2015. The research covered 28 countries of Central-Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Data were collected from the Freedom House (FH) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) databases, as well as the BP database. The results of conducted study showed that the abundance of fossil fuels resources did not have a decisive influence on the process of market economy creation and democratisation of the post-socialist countries of Central-Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.
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Pilc, Michał. "Determinants of the labour market institutions in post-socialist economies." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 48, no. 2-3 (June 2015): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.06.008.

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The aim of this study was to identify common determinants of the shape of labour market institutions in the group of 25 post-socialist countries during the transition period. The exclusion of countries’ fixed effects (with the use of least squares dummy variable — LSDV model) showed that conducted market reforms (especially the privatisation of state-owned companies and enterprise restructuring) have determined the shape of labour market institutions in post-socialist countries. However, the levels of political liberty, protection of property rights, international trade freedom and government expenditures did not occur to have influenced the labour market institutions in these economies.
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Avlijaš, Sonja. "Growth Models and Female Labor in Post-Socialist Eastern Europe." Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 27, no. 3 (May 5, 2019): 534–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxz012.

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Abstract Eastern European women had the highest labor force participation in the world during socialism. With the onset of capitalism, significant shares of women permanently exited the labor market in some countries, while they stayed economically active in others. This article shows that the countries’ different capitalist growth models—defined as strategic national approaches to growth stimulation and job creation—can explain this divergence. Nonlinear interactions between national growth models and structuring of female labor are theoretically abstracted in this article, following which they are tested empirically using a statistical dataset that covers twelve Eastern European countries during the period 1997–2015.
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Glinkina, Svetlana P., and Nataliya V. Kulikova. "To Economic Patriotism: New Trends in Post-Socialist Countries – EU Members." Economics of Contemporary Russia, no. 2 (July 17, 2019): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2019-2(85)-131-149.

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The paper analyzes the premises and impacts of dependent capitalism model formation in Central-East European (CEE) countries, new EU members; the model is based on large-scale inflow of foreign investments and coordination of economic ties by hierarchies of transnational corporations. It is stated that CEE countries’ leaderships run into a neoliberal democracy paradox, i. e. the need to meet citizens’ social demands while exercising ever less control over national economies. The prospects of dependent capitalism model continuance in the region are assessed under new post-crisis trends in world economy, in particular, in view of reduction of transborder capital flows and decelerating international trade growth.The sources of economic growth operationalized in CEE countries in order to evolve from long-running stagnation they found themselves in after the world financial crisis, are researched. It is proved that reliance on growing domestic consumption accompanied by weaker export orientation of the economy leads to CEE countries losing their important comparative advantages. The higher-than-anticipated growth of wages compared to labour productivity growth, depletion of reserves in utilization of labour resources cause deterioration of regional economy competitiveness.Special attention is paid to analyze the premises of spreading of economic nationalism ideology in the region. Exemplified by Hungary, years long leader among CEE countries in foreign capital inflow, tools are demonstrated which are applied in the framework of economic policy aimed to restore state control over market economy; an attempt is made to evaluate the effectiveness of this policy. The conclusion is drawn that – contrary to liberal dogmata dominating in economic theory – making use of tools of economic nationalism can be rather efficient even under conditions of small size post-socialist countries of Europe.
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41

Kornai, János. "Hardening the budget constraint: The experience of the post-socialist countries." European Economic Review 45, no. 9 (October 2001): 1573–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(01)00100-3.

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42

Chapman, Michael, and Alan Murie. "FULL OF EASTERN PROMISE - UNDERSTANDING HOUSING PRIVATIZATION IN POST-SOCIALIST COUNTRIES." Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies 8, no. 2 (July 1996): 156–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-940x.1996.tb00115.x.

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43

Karmowska, Grażyna. "Demographic changes in post-socialist countries in the period 1992-2017." Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu 64, no. 6 (2020): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/pn.2020.6.07.

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44

Adam, Frane, and Matevž Tomšič. "Elite (Re)configuration and Politico-economic Performance in Post-socialist Countries." Europe-Asia Studies 54, no. 3 (May 2002): 435–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130220129551.

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45

Pojani, Dorina, and Kenneth Baar. "Multi-family housing management in post-socialist countries: the Albanian experience." Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 31, no. 4 (January 21, 2016): 743–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10901-016-9498-1.

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46

Ivlevs, Artjoms, and Timothy Hinks. "Former Communist party membership and bribery in the post-socialist countries." Journal of Comparative Economics 46, no. 4 (December 2018): 1411–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2018.06.001.

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47

Gal, Petr. "Dropout in post-socialist countries of Central Europe (the Visegrad Group)." Youth in Central and Eastern Europe 6, no. 11 (May 19, 2021): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/ycee.2020.11.70-80.

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Early school leaving (dropout) is a problem in all education systems. In 2010 the European Commission launched the Europe 2020 strategy which included a list of measures to reduce school dropout rates in the EU countries. The aim of this paper is to analyze the issue of dropout in upper secondary education (ISCED 3) in the education systems of 4 post-socialist Central European states (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia). Firstly, the paper describes and compares the education systems of these countries and the important changes of their education policies made after entering the EU. The analysis of Eurostat data shows that despite the decline of the average early school leaving rate in the EU countries from 13.8% to 10.2% between 2010 and 2019, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia are among the four member states whose dropout rates are rising. Through an overview of research studies, this paper then identifies the dominant topics and “weak spots” related to early school leaving in these countries.
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48

Zhllima, Edvin, Drini Imami, and Elvina Merkaj. "Food consumer trends in post socialist countries: the case of Albania." ECONOMIA AGRO-ALIMENTARE, no. 3 (December 2012): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ecag2012-003007.

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Since the beginning of the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market oriented economy in early 1990's, economic growth, fast urbanisation, regional trade liberalisation, and gradual integration into eu, are contributing to a rapid evolution of consumption and lifestyle in Albania. The changing structure of the incomes emerging from an increasing per capita gdp and the redistribution among classes of population and among regions (urban population benefiting more from the growth than rural) has given rise to a larger urban middle-income class of consumers. The food demand from the emerging urban middle-income consumers, combined with the gradual consolidation of the retail sector and the recent establishment and expansion of the first supermarket chains, has strong implications for the agrifood industry. Despite these rapid changes, there are few attempts from researchers and other stakeholders to study the consumer preferences in the country. Understanding consumer preferences is important not only for agrifood entrepreneurs but also for government policy makers to tune their policies and allocate their resources more efficiently in line with market demand. The objective of this paper is to describe the main consumption trends and key issues in Albania, analysis of the Albanian consumer patterns and dynamics of the last decades for the main food categories, along with comparisons to the rest of the world. The study finds that the demand toward meat, fruits and vegetables has experienced a significant increase compared to more staple foods such as cereal. The consumer preferences indicate similar features with other transition countries. There is observed an overall preference for domestic agrifood products. However, there are concerns about the perceived quality and safety of various agrifood products in Albania. There is obvious distrust in the government food safety enforcement system, while privately enforced quality and safety systems are almost missing. Strengthening the implementation capacities and improving the image of the government food safety regulation system should be considered a priority in the context of ongoing institutional and legal reforms, such that the preference for domestic produce and products increase to match consumer preferences.
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Šliavaitė, Kristina. "Ar baigėsi posocializmas Lietuvoje? Antropologija ir posocializmo transformacijų etnografija." Lietuvos etnologija / Lithuanian ethnology 20 (29) 2020 (December 21, 2020): 9–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386522-2029001.

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Has Post-Socialism Ended in Lithuania? The Anthropology and Ethnography of Post-Socialist Transformations The main aim of the paper is to overview ethnographic research on post-socialist transformations in Lithuania by contextualising it within the broader framework of the field of anthropology of post-socialism. The author refers to numerous discussions in the field on the validity of the use of the term post-socialism long after the collapse of the Soviet system (Sampson 1999; Humphrey 2002; Műller 2019, etc), and discusses whether and how selected ethnographies on social cultural transformations in Lithuania after the 1990s and later use the term postsocialism, and how the period is defined conceptually and chronologically. The first part of the paper introduces discussions in anthropology on challenges in defining the post-socialist region and the chronology of post-socialism (Humphrey 2002; Buyandelgeriyn 2008; Frederiksen, Knudsen 2015; Műller 2019; Нильсен 2004, etc), as well as reflections on issues of the representation and unequal relations between the West and the East in studies of post-socialist European countries (Thelen 2011; Buchowski 2012; Cervinkova 2012; Klumbytė, Sharafutdinova 2013b; Frederiksen, Knudsen 2015, etc). These critical studies indicate that ethnographies of socialist and post-socialist East Central Europe constructed it as the ‘other’, different to the western part of the region (Thelen 2011; Buchowski 2012; Cervinkova 2012; Klumbytė, Sharafutdinova 2013b; Frederiksen, Knudsen 2015; Műller 2019; etc), and that the term post-socialist/post-socialism refers to these unequal relations between the West and the East (Cervinkova 2012; Frederiksen, Knudsen 2015; Műller 2019; etc). However, disregarding certain conceptual challenges, it is agreed that the ethnographies of social cultural transformations in post-socialist European countries are unique and important, due to their methodological approach (long-term fieldwork), and focus on people’s everyday lives and the emphasis on the interrelations of cultural, social and economic processes (Burawoy, Verdery 1999; Hann 2002; Hőrschelmann, Stenning 2008, etc).
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Perger, Nina, and Antic Gaber. "Feminist productions “in need of saving”: From #Savemelania to #saveeuropeansemiperiphery." Sociologija 60, no. 1 (2018): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1801163p.

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The paper discusses the issue of feminist knowledge production and reproduction in relation to the subject and her geo-political location. This discussion was prompted by Sofi Oksanen?s letter to Melania Trump in 2017. We argue that this letter is subtly based on the power dynamics of the centre, semiperiphery and periphery, and we attempt to make these dynamics visible. Namely, Oksanen addresses M. Trump as the one who made it without the necessary critique of what ?making-it? means, while at the same time she positions her as the potential hero that can save ?us? all, where ?us? refers to the women in the semiperiphery. This heroization of M. Trump presupposes that post-socialist countries face gender (and gendered) issues at the same time as it presupposes that these issues cannot be effectively and successfully addressed by the women in the postsocialist countries themselves. Thus, Oksanen?s heroization is based on a two-fold process of constituting a vulnerable subject stripped of her agency, i.e. the women in post-socialist countries, and an autonomous, agentic subject for whose intervention she calls for, that is, a ?Western-ized? subject. Such gestures, which are evident in the letter, are a part of reproducing the geopolitical dynamics between the centre, semiperiphery and periphery, or, more specifically, of constructing the semi-peripheral post-socialist countries, the construct of which neglects the vigour of feminist practices, productions and movements in post-socialist countries.
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