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Journal articles on the topic 'Post-traumatic stress disorder – Treatment. – Case study'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Makput, D. M., N. Dami, C. G. Piwuna, T. N. Haa, and C. Maton. "Prevalence of Undiagnosed Post Traumatic Stress Disorder among In-Patients in a Substance Use Disorder Treatment Centre in Nigeria." Journal of BioMedical Research and Clinical Practice 1, no. 2 (2018): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46912/jbrcp.53.

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Post traumatic stress disorder is a clinical disorder characterized by emotional and physical symptoms that may occur after exposure to a severely traumatic event. It occurs commonly as a co-morbid diagnosis with substance related disorders, as well as other psychiatric disorders. We postulated that post traumatic stress disorder may be under- diagnosed in therapeutic wards where substance use disorders are treated. This study thus sought to determine the prevalence of undiagnosed post traumatic stress disorder in a substance use disorder in-patient population. The posttraumatic stress disorde

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Thomas, J. Ressler. "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Vocational Considerations." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 26, no. 1 (1995): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.26.1.9.

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The article discusses the symptoms and treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A case study is used throughout to clarify the counseling strategies discussed, including psychoanalytic therapy, behavioral-cognitive therapy, short term therapy, and psychodynamic therapy utilizing behavioral techniques. Finally, vocational implications for the client with PTSD are addressed.

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Sharpe, Louise, Nicholas Tarrier, and Nicolina Rotundo. "Treatment of Delayed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Sexual Abuse: A Case Example." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 22, no. 3 (1994): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465800013096.

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Recent advances have been made in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cognitive behavioural techniques have been reported in controlled trials to be very effective in reducing arousal symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder, such as sleep disturbance, hypervigilance, intrusive thoughts and flashbacks. It remains unclear from the literature, however, how well these treatment modalities can alleviate post-traumatic stress disorder where the predominant clinical features are associated with depersonalization and dissociative states. Depersonalization is evident

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Page, Andrew C., and Rocco D. Crino. "Eye-Movement Desensitisation: A Simple Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 27, no. 2 (1993): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048679309075779.

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Eye-movement desensitisation has been identified in a number of case studies to be an effective treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A further case study reporting success is presented. The treatment appears rapid and may represent a potentially cost-effective treatment for PTSD. However, no treatment study to date has conformed to the ideal methodology of a double-blind placebo controlled trial and therefore its efficacy remains to be demonstrated. A minimal but stringent set of criteria for identification of treatment efficacy are outlined. The implications of eye-movement de

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Davidson, Jonathan, J. Ingram Walker, and Clinton Kilts. "A Pilot Study of Phenelzine in the Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 150, no. 2 (1987): 252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.2.252.

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In recent years, there has been renewed appreciation of the morbidity which can result from unusual or overwhelming stress and while many situations can give rise to post-traumatic disorder, the most frequently studied of these is probably military combat. Psychiatric disorder pursuant to combat experience can not only become chronic, but may intensify with advancing age, decades after the original trauma (Archibald & Tuddenbaum, 1965; Wilmer, 1982). Moreover, a high percentage of combat veterans are believed ultimately to develop chronic psychiatric morbidity (Walker & Cavenar, 1982).

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Shelef, Assaf, Dorit Brafman, Thom Rosing, Abraham Weizman, Rafael Stryjer, and Yoram Barak. "Equine Assisted Therapy for Patients with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Series Study." Military Medicine 184, no. 9-10 (2019): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz036.

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Abstract Introduction Equine assisted therapy (EAT) which includes therapeutic horseback riding (THR), grooming, horsemanship and ground level work with horses, has been studied as treatment for children with special needs and/or autistic spectrum disorder. Preliminary evidence indicates that EAT is also effective for improving self-efficacy and self-esteem in adults with psychiatric disorders. Empowerment, bonding and building trust with the horses, may promote functioning of patients struggling with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The authors performed a prospective, pilot open case s

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Ghafoori, Bita. "Prolonged Exposure Therapy for Experiential Avoidance: A Case-Series Study." Clinical Case Studies 17, no. 3 (2018): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534650118766660.

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Past research has found that experiential avoidance (EA) is a type of avoidance that is common in individuals who report distress associated with traumatic events. No treatment studies to date have evaluated potential changes in EA associated with prolonged exposure therapy (PE), an empirically supported treatment for traumatic distress. This case series presents outcomes associated with treatment by PE for five adults who presented with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), comorbid generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and problematic EA. PTSD, GAD, depression, and EA symptoms were monitored a

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Harch, PaulG, SusanR Andrews, EdwardF Fogarty, Juliette Lucarini, and KeithW Van Meter. "Case control study: Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of mild traumatic brain injury persistent post-concussion syndrome and post-traumatic stress disorder." Medical Gas Research 7, no. 3 (2017): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.215745.

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Padmanabhanunni, Anita, and Xin-Cheng Sui. "Mental healthcare providers’ attitudes towards the adoption of evidence-based practice in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in South Africa." South African Journal of Psychology 47, no. 2 (2016): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081246316673244.

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South African society is characterised by a high prevalence of exposure to traumatic events that can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder. In treating post-traumatic stress disorder, mental healthcare providers are tasked with ensuring that their practice is evidence based. However, existing evidence indicates that the rates of adoption of evidence-based practice are generally poor. The promotion and implementation of evidence-based practice into routine clinical settings requires an understanding of the attitudes of mental healthcare providers towards these practices. This study investigate

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Nursey, Jane, Alyssa Sbisa, Holly Knight, et al. "Exploring Theta Burst Stimulation for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Australian Veterans—A Pilot Study." Military Medicine 185, no. 9-10 (2020): e1770-e1778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa149.

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Abstract Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe and debilitating condition affecting a significant proportion of the veteran community. A substantial number of veterans with PTSD fail to benefit from trauma-focused psychological therapies or pharmacotherapy or are left with residual symptoms, and therefore, investigation of new and innovative treatment is required. Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS) is a novel form of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, which has been shown to improve depression symptoms and associated cognitive deficits. The current pilot study ai

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Fecteau, Gary, and Richard Nicki. "COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL TREATMENT OF POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AFTER MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 27, no. 3 (1999): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135246589927302x.

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Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other reactions including driving phobias and depression have in recent years been clearly identified as common motor vehicle accident (MVA) sequelae. To date, no treatment outcome data exist for PTSD following MVA beyond case study reports and one pilot investigation. The present study reports on the first randomized control trial for PTSD following MVA. Twenty volunteer participants who had motor vehicle accidents resulting in physical injury requiring medical attention and PTSD were recruited through rehabilitation service providers, other psycholog

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Turner, Aaron P., and Matthew Jakupcak. "Behavioral Activation for Treatment of PTSD and Depression in an Iraqi Combat Veteran with Multiple Physical Injuries." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 38, no. 3 (2010): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465810000081.

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Background: Physical injury and psychological trauma associated with combat in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan frequently lead to a constellation of symptoms including pain, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. Method: This single case study describes the application of a behaviorally-based psychotherapy known as behavioral activation for the treatment of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms in a recent combat veteran with multiple physical injuries sustained from a blast injury. Treatment was provided concurrently with other rehabilitation services

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Shytle, R. Douglas, David J. Eve, Soel-Hee Kim, Allan Spiegel, Paul R. Sanberg, and Cesar V. Borlongan. "Retrospective Case Series of Traumatic Brain Injury and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy." Cell Transplantation 28, no. 7 (2019): 885–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963689719853232.

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Returning veterans are frequently diagnosed with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Considering a recent case-controlled study of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) reporting a reduction in suicidal ideation, we investigated retrospectively three veterans with chronic TBI/PTSD symptoms who were treated with multiple rounds of HBOT with neurophysiological testing performed before and after treatment. Improvements were detected on parameters within neurocognitive domains, including reductions in suicide-related symptoms. These findings independently confirm tha

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Manteiga, A. Tatay, L. Laguna Sopena, M. Lloret Diez-Canseco, T. Merino Magán, S. Cepeda Díez, and V. Balanzá Martínez. "Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Associated to Long-term Dissociative Fugue: A Case Report." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70773-4.

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Aims:Since the end of 19th century, mental health professionals have noticed that individuals who have experienced traumatic situations often present dissociative symptoms, such as amnesia or fugue states. Dissociation is a defensive mechanism that allows an individual to separate from conscience the psychological distress produced by the trauma. Our aim was to remark the association between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and long-term dissociative disorders through the study of a clinical case.Method:A clinical case was followed and reviewed to illustrate this relationship.Results:Ten

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Van Eerd, D., E. Irvin, S. Harbin, Q. Mahood, and M. Tiong. "Occupational exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder: A rapid review." Work 68, no. 3 (2021): 721–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-203406.

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BACKGROUND: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can result from occupational exposures and poses a considerable burden to workers, their families, workplaces and to society in general. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to conduct a rapid review of the literature to answer the question: “Which occupations have exposures that may lead to a PTSD diagnosis?” METHODS: A rapid review was conducted in six steps: review question development, literature search, study selection (inclusion/exclusion), study characterization, data extraction, and data synthesis. RESULTS: The search identified 3428 unique ref

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Shafi, Saba, Manan SShah, Junaid Shafi, Momin Shah, and A. W. Khan. "Psychological impact of cancer on patients in a tertiary care centre: a prospective study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 6 (2019): 2116. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192483.

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Background: Diagnosis of cancer, although physical in nature, has far reaching emotional impact on the person. The study aimed to analyse the psychological impact of cancer on patients with a focus on levels of distress and psychiatric comorbidity.Methods: It was a prospective study conducted on 169 consenting individuals in the department of radiation oncology, SKIMS, Jammu and Kashmir, India, in collaboration with the department of psychiatry, SKIMS medical college, Jammu and Kashmir, India, from November 2013 to January 2015. The NCCN distress thermometer was used to observe the temporal va

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Ilias, Ioannis, Vassiliki Mantziou, Efstratios Vamvakas, et al. "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Burnout in Healthcare Professionals During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Critical Care Medicine 7, no. 1 (2021): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2020-0042.

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Abstract Introduction Healthcare professionals who are directly involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and general care of patients with SARS-CoV-2 are at risk of developing adverse psychological reactions. A cross-sectional study of healthcare professionals aimed to determine the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals in two of the largest referral hospitals in Athens, Greece. Methods The study was conducted in the two largest SARS-CoV-2 referral hospitals in Athens, Greece. An assessment and the interrelationship of post-traumatic stress disorder, u

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Melton, Hollie, Nick Meader, Holly Dale, et al. "Interventions for adults with a history of complex traumatic events: the INCiTE mixed-methods systematic review." Health Technology Assessment 24, no. 43 (2020): 1–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta24430.

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Background People with a history of complex traumatic events typically experience trauma and stressor disorders and additional mental comorbidities. It is not known if existing evidence-based treatments are effective and acceptable for this group of people. Objective To identify candidate psychological and non-pharmacological treatments for future research. Design Mixed-methods systematic review. Participants Adults aged ≥ 18 years with a history of complex traumatic events. Interventions Psychological interventions versus control or active control; pharmacological interventions versus placebo

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Skilbeck, Lilian, Christopher Spanton, and Ian Roylance. "Integrated Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Comorbid Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Study with a Military Veteran." Clinical Case Studies 20, no. 5 (2021): 385–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15346501211006922.

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Individual Trauma-focused CBT has been shown to be effective for treating posttraumatic stress disorder in military veterans. Treatment challenges are common including the presence of dissociation and comorbidities including depression, traumatic brain injury symptoms, substance misuse, and social transition difficulties. There are currently no standard psychological therapy guidelines for veterans with comorbid presentations. However, as recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence treatment guidelines, adapting existing treatments can improve the chances of successful

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ISSAKIDIS, C., K. SANDERSON, J. CORRY, G. ANDREWS, and H. LAPSLEY. "Modelling the population cost-effectiveness of current and evidence-based optimal treatment for anxiety disorders." Psychological Medicine 34, no. 1 (2004): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170300881x.

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Background. The present paper describes a component of a large population cost-effectiveness study that aimed to identify the averted burden and economic efficiency of current and optimal treatment for the major mental disorders. This paper reports on the findings for the anxiety disorders (panic disorder/agoraphobia, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive–compulsive disorder).Method. Outcome was calculated as averted ‘years lived with disability’ (YLD), a population summary measure of disability burden. Costs were the direct health care costs

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Ng, Ada, Madhu Reddy, Alyson K. Zalta, and Stephen M. Schueller. "Veterans’ Perspectives on Fitbit Use in Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An Interview Study." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 2 (2018): e10415. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/10415.

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Background The increase in availability of patient data through consumer health wearable devices and mobile phone sensors provides opportunities for mental health treatment beyond traditional self-report measurements. Previous studies have suggested that wearables can be effectively used to benefit the physical health of people with mental health issues, but little research has explored the integration of wearable devices into mental health care. As such, early research is still necessary to address factors that might impact integration including patients' motivations to use wearables and thei

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Booysen, Duane D., and Ashraf Kagee. "Implementing Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD in a Context of Ongoing Adversity: A Clinical Case Study." Clinical Case Studies 19, no. 4 (2020): 258–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534650120925918.

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Obstacles regarding the implementation of empirically supported treatments (ESTs) for mental disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still require further investigation. One notable obstacle is whether persons in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) residing in a context of ongoing adversity would benefit from an EST for PTSD. We reflect on the utility of a brief prolonged exposure intervention at a primary care community-counseling center in South Africa. “Sam,” a 45-year-old, female was assessed at baseline, during treatment, postassessment, and at 3-month follow-up. At t

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Dhamodhini, Kalamani, and Muthappan Sendhilkumar. "Outcome of yoga nidra practice on various mental health problems and general wellbeing: a review study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 1 (2018): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20185286.

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Mental disorders comprise a wide range of mental health problems with different symptoms. The most of the mental health disorders can be successfully treated with proper treatment and care by health facilities. The yoga founders were great saints and sages from India. The great Yogis presented rational interpretation of their experiences of yoga and brought about a practical and scientifically sound method within every one’s reach. Yoga nidra effectively provides impact on stress, anxiety levels, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms like rage and anxiety and increased feelings of rel

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Richardson, Paul, Steve R. Williams, Sam Hepenstall, Lloyd Gregory, Shane McKie, and Frank Corrigan. "A Single-Case fMRI Study EMDR Treatment of a Patient With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 3, no. 1 (2009): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.3.1.10.

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This study assessed the effects of a session of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) with auditory alternating bilateral stimulation (ABS) using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of brain activations. A case study was conducted with a female participant who was suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder following a severe assault. The fMRI scan began with safe-place imagery, for purposes of comparison, and then attention to the trauma memory without ABS. After this, ABS was provided as she began using EMDR procedures to process the traumatic memory. At postsession,

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Buydens, Sarah L., Marshall Wilensky, and Barbara J. Hensley. "Effects of the EMDR Protocol for Recent Traumatic Events on Acute Stress Disorder: A Case Series." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 8, no. 1 (2014): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.8.1.2.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) protocol for recent traumatic events in the treatment of acute stress disorder. Within weeks of being exposed to an isolated traumatic event, 7 adults diagnosed with acute stress disorder were provided with multiple sessions of the EMDR protocol for recent traumatic events, an extended version of the EMDR therapy standard protocol. In each case, an individual’s subjective distress caused by the traumatic events was measured using the Impact of Events Scale-Revised and the goa

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Patel, Rikinkumar, Geetha Manikkara, Priya Patel, Jupi Talukdar, and Zeeshan Mansuri. "Importance of Behavioral Therapy in Patients Hospitalized for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with Opioid Use Disorder." Behavioral Sciences 8, no. 8 (2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs8080073.

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Objective: To analyze differences in demographic pattern and hospitalization outcomes in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with opioid use disorder (OUD) patients managed with versus without behavioral therapy (BT). Methods: We conducted case-control study using Nationwide Inpatient Sample and identified PTSD and OUD using ICD–9–CM codes. Linear regression model was used to evaluate impact of BT on inpatient stay and cost. Results: We analyzed 1531 inpatient admissions and 786 patients received BT. Females had higher odds of receiving BT during inpatient management for PTSD with OUD (OR 1.

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Vasilieva, Anna, Tatiana Karavaeva, Elena Mizinova, and Ekaterina Lukoshkina. "Psychotherapy targets for comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder in cancer patients." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology 10, no. 4 (2020): 402–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2020.402.

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The article describes the main psychotherapeutic targets and individual psychological characteristicsof cancer patients with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), using the example of breast cancer, prostate cancer, and rectal cancer patients in remission following surgery (mastectomy, prostatectomy, and colostomy). The study was carried out at N. N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology. The experimental group consisted of 40 patients with breast cancer, 32 patients with prostate cancer, and 19 patients with rectal cancer, in accordance with the selection criteria and based on a spe

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Wong, Sik-Lam. "EMDR-Based Divorce Recovery Group: A Case Study." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 12, no. 2 (2018): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.12.2.58.

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This case study investigated the effects of an eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)-based divorce recovery group, consisting of four modalities: (a) modified EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol adapted for adolescents and adults living with ongoing traumatic stress (EMDR-IGTP-OTS) to deal with the trauma from the divorce, (b) modified Affect Circuit Reset protocol to reduce intensity of negative affects, (c) psychoeducation on affects and divorce-related issues, and (d) small group discussion. The divorce recovery program is an attempt to provide an affordable, trauma-foc

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Lynch, James H., Peter D. Muench, John C. Okiishi, Gary E. Means, and Sean W. Mulvaney. "Behavioral health clinicians endorse stellate ganglion block as a valuable intervention in the treatment of trauma-related disorders." Journal of Investigative Medicine 69, no. 5 (2021): 989–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-2020-001693.

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The stellate ganglion block (SGB) procedure has been used successfully for over 10 years to treat post-traumatic stress symptoms in thousands of US military service members, civilians, and veterans in select hospitals in Europe and North America. Primarily through targeting the autonomic nervous system, the SGB procedure serves as an invaluable adjunct to trauma-focused psychotherapy. Without published best practices for emerging therapies, clinicians are left on their own to determine how best to apply new treatments to their patient populations. The aim of this qualitative research was to co

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Panisch, Lisa S., and Audrey Hang Hai. "The Effectiveness of Using Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 21, no. 3 (2018): 541–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838018781103.

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Neurofeedback is an innovative treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that is readily accessible to mental health therapists. As a widespread mental health concern with potentially devastating long-term consequences on psychosocial functioning, PTSD can also adversely impact biophysiological processes, particularly those related to the brain. Neurofeedback has shown promise in alleviating overall PTSD symptoms, including these underlying neurobiological consequences. Successful results have been found among clients with PTSD who have not been responsive to prior treatment modaliti

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Fawaz, Mirna, and Ali Samaha. "COVID-19 quarantine: Post-traumatic stress symptomatology among Lebanese citizens." International Journal of Social Psychiatry 66, no. 7 (2020): 666–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764020932207.

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Background: In the light of the global spread of the novel Coronavirus known as COVID-19 and in the absence of an approved treatment and vaccination, Lebanon has taken national measures, among which was home quarantine of the general public in an attempt to flatten the epidemic curve and avoid flooding the health care system. Aim: This study aimed at evaluating the prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptomatology (PTSS) during the times of COVID-19 quarantine among Lebanese citizens. Method: This quantitative cross-sectional study recruited 950 civilians and is aimed at measuring the prevale

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Glassman, Lisa H., Margaret-Anne Mackintosh, Stephanie Y. Wells, Induni Wickramasinghe, Kristen H. Walter, and Leslie A. Morland. "Predictors of Quality of Life Following Cognitive Processing Therapy Among Women and Men With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder." Military Medicine 185, no. 5-6 (2020): e579-e585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz474.

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Abstract Introduction The effect of evidence-based post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatments on quality of life (QOL) is not well understood. In light of mixed findings on QOL after PTSD interventions, little is known about why some individuals experience functional and QOL improvements while others do not. This study examined treatment-related changes in depression, anger, and PTSD following cognitive processing therapy (CPT) as potential predictors of QOL change. Materials and Methods Data from two randomized controlled trials, one examining CPT among female civilians and veterans (wo

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Pearce, Michelle, Kerry Haynes, Natalia R. Rivera, and Harold G. Koenig. "Spiritually Integrated Cognitive Processing Therapy: A New Treatment for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder That Targets Moral Injury." Global Advances in Health and Medicine 7 (January 2018): 216495611875993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2164956118759939.

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Background Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating disorder, and current treatments leave the majority of patients with unresolved symptoms. Moral injury (MI) may be one of the barriers that interfere with recovery from PTSD, particularly among current or former military service members. Objective Given the psychological and spiritual aspects of MI, an intervention that addresses MI using spiritual resources in addition to psychological resources may be particularly effective in treating PTSD. To date, there are no existing empirically based individual treatments for PTSD and M

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Busuttil, Walter, Gordon J. Turnbull, Leigh A. Neal, et al. "Incorporating Psychological Debriefing Techniques within a Brief Group Psychotherapy Programme for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 167, no. 4 (1995): 495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.167.4.495.

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BackgroundThe Royal Air Force Wroughton Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Rehabilitation Programme is described. It comprised a 12-day structured in-patient ‘course’ of group psychotherapy and day-case group follow-up sessions over a one-year period. Psychological debriefing was the main therapeutic technique employed.MethodThis is a ‘before and after’ open outcome study. A comprehensive assessment protocol confirmed the presence and severity of PTSD and measured co-morbid psychopathological status, occupational and social function longitudinally.ResultsA highly significant global response

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Zimmerman, Kathrin, Alexandra Cutillo, Laura Dreer, Anastasia Arynchyna, and Brandon G. Rocque. "2418 Post-traumatic stress symptoms in caregivers of pediatric hydrocephalus population." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.299.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The goal of this study is to characterize traumatic events and post-traumatic stress symptom severity experienced by caregivers of children with hydrocephalus. Results will eventually be evaluated and compared with demographic and medical characteristics. This study is part of a larger research project that aims to (1) determine the prevalence and risk factors for post-traumatic stress symptoms in pediatric hydrocephalus patients and their caregivers; (2) develop a targeted intervention to mitigate its effects and pilot test the intervention. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION:

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Bienvenu, O. J., J. Gellar, B. M. Althouse, et al. "Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms after acute lung injury: a 2-year prospective longitudinal study." Psychological Medicine 43, no. 12 (2013): 2657–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713000214.

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BackgroundSurvivors of critical illnesses often have clinically significant post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. This study describes the 2-year prevalence and duration of PTSD symptoms after acute lung injury (ALI), and examines patient baseline and critical illness/intensive care-related risk factors.MethodThis prospective, longitudinal cohort study recruited patients from 13 intensive care units (ICUs) in four hospitals, with follow-up 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after ALI onset. The outcome of interest was an Impact of Events Scale – Revised (IES-R) mean score ⩾1.6 (‘PTSD symptoms’).

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Barrowcliff, Alastair L., and Gemma A. L. Evans. "EMDR treatment for PTSD and Intellectual Disability: a case study." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 9, no. 2 (2015): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-09-2014-0034.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed description of an adapted Eye-Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) intervention in the treatment of chronic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in an individual with moderate-severe Intellectual Disability (ID), blindness, and Mucopolysaccharidosis Hunters Syndrome. Design/methodology/approach – A case study reporting on the implementation of an eight phase EMDR approach adapted for intellectual and sensory requirements. The intervention involved a series of preparatory meetings and four sessions of EMDR. Findings – The

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Hori, A. "Coming to terms with Fukushima disaster-related trauma and earlier trauma by constructing a new identity. About a case." Radioprotection 55, no. 4 (2020): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2020088.

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The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety generally increases after disasters, and the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and nuclear power plant accident were no exception. Psychological first aid providers who deliver interventions to address mental health issues do not emphasize psychiatric expertise, but instead go into the field to help residents rebuild and stabilize their daily lives and provide a link between them and supporters. When psychiatric problems do not improve with such interventions and persist for more than a few years, specialized psychiatric i

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Durosini, Ilaria, Anna Tarocchi, and Filippo Aschieri. "Therapeutic Assessment With a Client With Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder: A Single-Case Time-Series Design." Clinical Case Studies 16, no. 4 (2017): 295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534650117693942.

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This article presents the results of a study into the effectiveness of therapeutic assessment (TA), a brief form of intervention that incorporates the results of assessment findings into psychological treatment. The history of Anthony, a man who reported symptoms of persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD), associated with major depression disorder (MDD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), is presented. After his parents’ deaths, Anthony became detached from reality, lost all pleasure in his everyday life, and found it impossible to overcome the devastating feelings related to the

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Wetherell, Julie Loebach, Andrew J. Petkus, Steven R. Thorp, et al. "Age differences in treatment response to a collaborative care intervention for anxiety disorders." British Journal of Psychiatry 203, no. 1 (2013): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.118547.

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BackgroundSome data suggest that older adults with anxiety disorders do not respond as well to treatment as do younger adults.AimsWe examined age differences in outcomes from the Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) study, an effectiveness trial comparing usual care to a computer-assisted collaborative care intervention for primary care patients with panic disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and/or social anxiety disorder. This is the first study to examine the efficacy of a collaborative care intervention in a sample that included both

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Fizzotti, Gabriella. "Conversion Disorder and Spinal cord Injury: Case report." Journal of Clinical Studies and Medical Case Reports 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/csmc-8801/1000113.

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Introduction: The aetiology of conversion disorder is unknown, though association with emotional stress and with organic brain disorder has been described. Paraplegia as a conversion reaction has been reported infrequently. Combination of motor and sensory disturbance, other than paraplegia, may occur as a manifestation of a conversion reaction, and may suggest Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). Case Report: A 35-year-old Italian woman who had a history of post traumatic SCI which affected her lower limb when she was 29 years old. Patient was unable to empty his bladder completely.The aim of this paper

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Lampen-Imkamp, S., and W. Dillo. "Varenicline for the Treatment of Nightmares and Sleep Disturbance in Patients with Post-traumatic-stress-disorder (PTSD) - Two Case Reports." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71457-9.

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Aims:Varenicline is a drug used for smoking withdrawal symptoms. It reduces cravings by binding to alpha4-beta2-nicotine-acethylcholine-receptors of the central nervous system. Side effects are nausea, headache, sleeping disorders. Patients with PTSD complain of depressions, social isolation, insomnia, nightmares and flashbacks. These symptoms often cause a severe drug abuse. We present two patients complaining of sleeping disorders caused by nightmares. These symptoms were significantly reduced under treatment with Varenicline due to a nicotine abuse.Method:Patient A was a woman with a histor

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Giorgi, S., N. Guguahsvili, T. Oniani, G. Kanaldarishvili, and E. Lelashvili. "Predictors of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Military Personnel Deployed to Peacekeeping Missions." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1313.

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BackgroundThe following study shows that PTSD, depression and anxiety present actual and urgent problem in military field. These disorders appear to be highly co-morbid that results in much more complicated treatment process and outcome. Service members of Georgian armed forces participate in various international peacekeeping operations on the regular basis, though there are no researches conducted so far to provide evidence for mental health problem prevalence in Georgian deployed military personnel.MethodCollection of the data took place during the period of 2014–2015 years after six months

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Wiley, Rachel E. "A Case Study of Cognitive Processing Therapy for a Military Medic With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 30, no. 3 (2016): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.3.203.

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Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) is an effective treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the active duty and veteran population. This case study provides a thorough example of the use of this therapeutic modality with an active duty military service member who was exposed to several traumatic events. Over the course of 13 sessions, “Master Sergeant Smith,” a middle-aged, White male, made significant progress on his treatment plan goals and reductions in PTSD symptoms. This case study describes the theoretical and research basis for treatment and course of treatment and illustra

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Thomson, Jennifer L. "PTSD Perceptions in U.S. Military Members and Their Families: A Qualitative Study." SAGE Open 11, no. 1 (2021): 215824402110063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211006393.

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic and debilitating disorder characterized by hypervigilance and recurrent, intrusive memories of the traumatic event. Estimates for lifetime prevalence of PTSD diagnoses for United States military personnel vary widely from 10% to more than 30%. The current study aimed to investigate the attitudes and beliefs regarding PTSD and its diagnosis and treatment within U.S. military service members and their families. An online survey was administered to current and former members of the U.S. military and members of their immediate families. The result

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Gaffney, David. "Established and emerging PTSD treatments." Mental Health Clinician 2, no. 7 (2013): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.9740/mhc.n131766.

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Identifying and describing the numerous types of interventions to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be a daunting task especially with the numerous therapeutic models and techniques with published case study support. This article will explore the physiology and neurobiology of PTSD. Additionally, it will discuss some of the most common categories of interventions and examples of each (e.g., prolonged exposure therapy, cognitive processing therapy, emotional freedom techniques, reprocessing therapy). Data on d-cycloserine, nabotulinumtoxin A, and methylenedioxymethamphetamine will

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Cheng, Michael Kin-Fun, Justine Joseph, and Donna Ferguson. "A Cognitive Behavioral Model of First Responder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 32, no. 3 (2018): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.32.3.184.

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First responders face significant risks with respect to their mental health including exposure to traumatic events and subsequent development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There are many established psychological treatment guidelines for PTSD, but there are reasons to believe that first responders differ significantly from the general population and would benefit from a targeted approach to treatment planning. The authors present a cognitive behavioral model of first responder PTSD, which integrates important factors related to this population as well as an illustrative case study.

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Wintermann, Gloria-Beatrice, Jenny Rosendahl, Kerstin Weidner, Bernhard Strauß, and Katja Petrowski. "Predictors of Major Depressive Disorder following Intensive Care of Chronically Critically Ill Patients." Critical Care Research and Practice 2018 (August 1, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1586736.

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Objective. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common condition following treatment in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Long-term data on MDD in chronically critically ill (CCI) patients are scarce. Hence, the primary aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency and predictors of MDD after intensive care of CCI patients.Materials and Methods. In a prospective cohort study, patients with long-term mechanical ventilation requirements (n=131) were assessed with respect to a diagnosis of MDD, using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, three and six months after the transfer fr

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Chin, David L., and John E. Zeber. "Mental Health Outcomes Among Military Service Members After Severe Injury in Combat and TBI." Military Medicine 185, no. 5-6 (2019): e711-e718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz440.

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Abstract Introduction Studies examining the mental health outcomes of military personnel deployed into combat zones have focused on the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder conferred by mild or moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, other mental health outcomes among veterans who sustained critical combat injuries have not been described. Materials and Method We examined the associations of moderate and severe TBI and combat injury with the risk for anxiety and mood disorders, adjustment reactions, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, cognitive disorders, and post

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Austern, David J. "Beyond Binary Thinking: Providing Best Practice Treatment to Veterans with PTSD." Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy 13, no. 2 (2017): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v13i2.2006.

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In "Written Exposure Therapy as Step One in Reducing the Burden of PTSD: The Composite Cases of "Alex,' 'Bruno,' and 'Charles'"(Austern, 2017), I presented three composite case study examples of how veterans suffering from PTSD may benefit from written exposure to their trauma memories. For one case (Bruno), Written Exposure Therapy (WET) was the initial treatment in a stepped-care approach that culminated in Prolonged Exposure therapy. However, for the two others, WET became a standalone treatment. In two commentaries on the cases, Cigrang and Peterson (2017) and Sloan and Marx (2017) discuss

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