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Journal articles on the topic 'Post-war testimonies'

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1

Persian, Jayne. "Complicit Testimonies in the Australian Investigative Archive." Journal of Perpetrator Research 7, no. 2 (2025): 49–70. https://doi.org/10.21039/jpr.7.2.178.

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A Special Investigations Unit (SIU) in Australia was established in 1987 to find evidence of war crimes as defined in the recently amended War Crimes Act, to prosecute perpetrators of war crimes committed during the Second World War. These alleged war criminals were predominantly former Central and Eastern European displaced persons (DPs) who had arrived in Australia in the post-war period, many of them complicit in the Holocaust. This late attempt at prosecution occurred in the context of similar moves towards punitive justice in the other main countries of resettlement: the United States, Ca
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Majewska, Justyna. "„Świadek zeznał, co następuje...” Protokoły przesłuchania polskich pracowników kolei pracujących na stacjach w okolicy obozów akcji „Reinhardt”." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 13 (December 3, 2017): 449–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.367.

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The article presents a selection of immediate post-war testimonies of Polish railway workers, who served at train stations at Bełżec, Sobibór and Treblinka. Testimonies, collected during investigations conducted by Polish authorities regarding the death camps, reviles the level of awareness of Polish witnesses to the crimes conducted at the Operation Reinhardt death camps.
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Wessely, Simon. "War stories: Invited commentary on… Documented combat exposure of US veterans seeking treatment for combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 186, no. 6 (2005): 473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.186.6.473.

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In 2005 King's College London and the Oral History Society are hosting a conference on the oral history of the Second World War (http://www.oralhistory.org.uk). The conference will bring together research that starts with the verbal testimonies of both combatants and civilians involved in the conflict. But note that I write ‘starts with’ those oral testimonies. I doubt that any of the presenters will argue that these testimonies are the only source of information we have on what happened during the war. All will agree on the importance of listening carefully to the stories told, but also of in
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Mourlon, Fabrice. "The Role of Victims’ Testimonies in Post-Conflict Northern Ireland." Leaves, no. 1 (November 30, 2015): 201–15. https://doi.org/10.46608/leaves.vi1.195.

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The role of testimony is the subject of an old-time and on-going debate among historians, and yet it has been a concern in post-conflit societies since survivors of the Holocaust came to testify at the various Tribunals set up after the Second World War. Since the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, civil society and government institutions in Northern Ireland have embarked in a chaotic process of dealing with the past in which victims and survivors have a role to play. One of the solutions seems to collect narratives from people who have been most affected by violence for 35 years. Based on local
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Kornetis, Kostis. "Cultural Resistances in Post-Authoritarian Greece: Protesting the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in 1974." Journal of Contemporary History 56, no. 3 (2021): 639–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009420961455.

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The July 1974 invasion of Cyprus by Turkey caught the Greek Colonels (1967–74) off guard, as they proved entirely incapable of responding to the casus belli, partly provoked by their own actions. Greece remained technically in the state of military mobilisation for about four months and with the democratic transition well underway. This article catalogues the ways in which this conflict mobilised Greek civil society in unprecedented ways. Using oral testimonies, press clippings and three major documentaries of the time (Nikos Koundouros’ The Songs of Fire, Michael Cacoyannis’ Attila 74, and Ni
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Đurić Kuzmanović, Tatjana, and Ana Pajvančić-Cizelj. "Economic violence against women: Testimonies from the Women’s Court in Sarajevo." European Journal of Women's Studies 27, no. 1 (2018): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350506818802425.

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This article uses a feminist political economy framework to analyse economic violence against women in the context of the violent disintegration of Yugoslavia and the introduction of neoliberal regimes in its successor states from the late 1980s until 2015. The authors’ focus is on the following processes before, during and after the breakup: the wider social, political and economic context of Yugoslavia before the war, already marked by the introduction of orthodox neoliberal standards and practices and combined with nationalism; the period during the war, with escalation of conflict and grow
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Bronec. "Transmission of Collective Memory and Jewish Identity in Post-War Jewish Generations through War Souvenirs." Heritage 2, no. 3 (2019): 1785–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2030109.

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The article includes a sample of testimonies and the results of sociological research on the life stories of Jews born in the aftermath of World War II in two countries, Czechoslovakia and Luxembourg. At that time, Czechoslovak Jews were living through the era of de-Stalinization and their narratives offer new insights into this segment of Jewish post-war history that differ from those of Jews living in liberal, democratic European states. The interviews explore how personal documents, photos, letters and souvenirs can help maintain personal memories in Jewish families and show how this varies
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Schnepf-Kołacz, Zuzanna. "Losy pracowników niemieckiej gadzinówki „Nowy Kurier Warszawski” w świetle powojennych procesów z dekretu sierpniowego." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 2 (December 2, 2006): 132–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.183.

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The main sources used in this article are investigation and court files of post-war trials of 15 former journalists of Nowy Kurier Warszawski, so-called “reptile newspaper” (gadzinówka), a newspaper published by German authorities in General Government throughout the entire occupation. They were charged and convicted of collaboration on the basis of the so-called “August decree” of the Polish Committee of National Liberation. The sentences in this trial were surprisingly low as compared with those of others tired for collaboration with the Germans, including many Home Army soldiers. Such trial
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Dolghi, Adrian. "Nutrition of children in orphanages in the Moldavian SSR (1944–1947)." Journal of Ethnology and Culturology 30 (December 2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/rec.2021.30.03.

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In this article, we elucidate the problem of providing food products to orphanages in the Moldavian SSR in the years 1944–1947. The research found that the expansion of the orphanage network in the MSSR in the post-war years was due to the social policy of reducing the number of wandering and orphaned children suffering from hunger. The number of orphanages increased during the famine, and gradually decreased after its overcoming. The controls carried out by the authorities in the field of education and healthcare found serious gaps in the process of providing food to orphanages, irregularitie
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Barceló Bauzà, Gabriel. "Photography and school culture in post-war Spain (1939-1945). A look at Majorca." Encounters in Theory and History of Education 17 (November 29, 2016): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/eoe-ese-rse.v17i0.6289.

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This article forms part of more extensive research on the changes that took place in school culture during the Fascist dictatorship in the years following the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). That research is limited to the island of Majorca and draws from a variety of different sources, including photographs. The present paper focuses on analyzing the sources of such photographs, although other testimonies and sources are also taken into account when the conclusions are drawn. The elements featured here provide material for furthering the debate on the possibilities photography offers in detect
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Lazaroms, Ilse Josepha. "Marked by Violence: Hungarian Jewish Histories in the Wake of the White Terror, 1919–1922." Zutot 11, no. 1 (2014): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750214-12341260.

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This essay presents a close reading of testimonies of Jewish victim-narrators in the wake of the White Terror, the counter-revolutionary violence that terrorized Hungary in the years following the First World War. It takes a narrative perspective to this remarkable set of sources by looking at how the immediate experiences of violence were narrated and placed into a larger discourse of Jewish national belonging to the Hungarian nation. As such, it brings to light the voices of unknown historical actors in the specific context of post-war Jewish Hungary, as well as in the larger history of anti
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Stegmann, Natali. "Making Sense of the Violent Past: War Veterans’ Organizations in Post-Stalinist Czechoslovakia." Slavic Review 82, no. 1 (2023): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2023.100.

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The article examines the de-Stalinization of war veterans’ organizations in Czechoslovakia. Building on testimonies and journalistic works concerning the victims of Stalinist purges and persecution and the attempts to rehabilitate them, the author elaborates her argument with the case study of the prominent war victims’ organization “Association of Antifascist Fighters”. During Stalinism, all veterans who had not fought side by side with the Soviet Union were treated with suspicion and often expelled from the veterans’ association. In the framework of the reform socialist experiment of the 196
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Budrytė, Dovilė. "Lytis, karas ir atmintis: „atminties taškai“ Lietuvos partizaniniame kare (1944–1953) dalyvavusių moterų pasakojimuose." Lietuvos etnologija / Lithuanian ethnology 21 (30) 2021 (December 31, 2021): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386522-2130005.

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Gender, War and Remembrance: ‘Points of Memory’ in the Narratives of Women Participants in the P artisan War (1944–1953) in Lithuania This article sets out to build a model of gendered memory entrepreneurship. The analysis is based on points of memory, a concept developed by Marianne Hirsch, who defined them as ‘points of intersection between past and present, memory and post-memory, personal remembrance and cultural recall’. The theoretical inquiry is enriched by examining the narratives of two former partisan messengers, Aldona Vilutienė (née Sabaitytė, 1931– 2020), who created the first mus
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Popławska, Agata, and Olena Bocharova. "Doświadczanie wojennej traumy w narracjach dzieci ukraińskich." Edukacja Międzykulturowa 28, no. 1 (2025): 76–88. https://doi.org/10.15804/em.2025.01.05.

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During war children are a group particularly vulnerable to traumatic experiences, as they face the real threat of loss of life or health. Children experience fear, pain, hunger, disease, disability, homelessness and loneliness. Wartime misfortunes can trigger post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in both adults and children, which is also associated with “survivor syndrome”. This study sought to learn about the image of war and to understand the traumatic wartime experiences of Ukrainian children. Qualitative research was used to learn about in-depth experience of the subjects. Written narrati
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Kaisidou, Vassiliki. "The novel of the Greek civil war in the twenty-first century: (post)memory and the weight of the past." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 44, no. 2 (2020): 301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/byz.2020.8.

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Between the years 2000 and 2015 novels on the Greek civil war (1946–9) flooded the Greek literary market. This raises important questions as to why the burden of the civil conflict weighs heavily upon generations with no experiential connection to these events. This article begins by offering an interpretation for the literary upsurge of the civil war since the 2000s. Then it uses Marianne Hirsch's concept of postmemory to illustrate the authors’ ethical commitment to ‘unsilence’ and redress the past through the use of archival evidence and testimonies. The case studies of ThomasSkassis’Ελληνι
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Fiore, Teresa. "The taste of the landing." Journal of Romance Studies 24, no. 3 (2024): 317–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jrs.2024.17.

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Inspired by Leonardo Sciascia’s novella ‘The American Aunt’, this article offers a new perspective on the 1943 Allied landing in Sicily, reading it through the lens of food practices and migration. Blending literary and historical analysis with the testimonies of direct witnesses of the landing, the article explores the role of food (access, products, symbolism) during late Fascism, the actual landing, and the post-1943 and post-Second World War era. The picture that emerges is a variegated landscape of experiences, pointing to starvation among the poor but also to food access for those Sicili
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17

Wojdon, Joanna. "The Polish American narratives, memories and identities in the historian’s job." Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej 6 (October 30, 2016): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26774/wrhm.146.

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The article concerns different kinds of “personal” (in contrast to “official”) sources used by historians dealing with the post-World War II Polish American history. The Author considers advantages and shortcomings of analyzing personal correspondence, personal memos, diaries and memoirs, formal and informal interviews and other oral testimonies, but also difficulties and problems they bring to a researcher. Studying those types of source is however often crucial in the absence of official archival documents reflecting e.g. the ethnic identity of the large group of the Americans of Polish desc
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18

Lee, Hae-mi. "The Lifeworld of Post-war Okinawans through Oral Testimonies ─ A Text Mining and Discourse Analysis of “Okinawa Life History” ─." Journal of Japanese Studies 74 (December 31, 2024): 77–99. https://doi.org/10.18841/2025.74.04.

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19

Sedgwick, James Burnham. "Crying shame: war crimes, sexual violence, and the cost of ‘speaking out’." Acta Academica: Critical views on society, culture and politics 47, no. 1 (2015): 60–77. https://doi.org/10.38140/aa.v47i1.1480.

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Retelling violence can heal. It can also hurt. Post-Second World War exigency silenced numerous victims of sexual violence. The legacy of this ‘silence’ and the brutality of the crimes remain divisive in Asia. Yet, when breaking silence, victims pay a martyr’s price. Their trauma appropriated for wider agendas. Personal suffering commodifiedas national pain. Scarred bodies and psyches used as criminal evidence. In the handsof others, memories take on currency beyond personal pain and outside circles of healing. In courts, testimonies become valued only for probative worth and legalweight. Poli
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20

Nabil Mahmoud Abdullah, Neval. "Fragmented Psyches and Devastating Testimonies: Staging the Post- Traumatic Experience in Iraq through Heather Raffo's 'Nine Parts of Desire' and Judith Thompson's 'Palace of the End'." International Journal of Arabic-English Studies 17, no. 1 (2017): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33806/ijaes2000.17.1.6.

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How to represent the trauma of others so that it can still affect the spectators, shock them into recognition, and, above all, prompt them to act against war – is a crucial question posed by both women dramatists, Heather Raffo and Judith Thompson, in their two prominent theatrical reflections on war in Iraq, namely, Nine parts of Desire and Palace of the End, respectively. The present paper aims to prove that the plays under consideration are attached to fact and research, yet they skirt the boundaries of what we conventionally consider 'documentary' theatre by shifting the emphasis from the
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Romanyuk, Ivan. "Marchenko V.O., Nikilev O.F. Everyday Life of a Post-War Ukrainian Village (Mid-1940s - First Half of 1950s): Monograph. Dnipro: LIRA, 2022. 180 P." Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 42 (December 2022): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-42-104-106.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the monograph of Valentina Marchenko and Oleksandr Nikilev, which is devoted to the understanding of the realities of the post-war Ukrainian village, namely, living conditions, production, the state of the homestead economy, communal and social - household aspects of everyday life, educational - educational and recreational spheres of peasant life. Based on the analysis, the originality of the research, the author's vision of the problem, the complete use of domestic and foreign sources, a wide range of oral testimonies of the participants and contempor
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Rich, Jeremy. "On the Fringes of Aid: Humanitarian Organisations and Sudanese Refugees in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1966–1972." Journal of Migration History 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-09010001.

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Abstract Thousands of Southern Sudanese refugees fled southward into the Orientale province of the Democratic Republic of Congo in the late 1960s. This article examines the challenges posed by fragmentary archival sources from humanitarian organisations, and a small number of interviews, for understanding the actions of Sudanese refugees as they entered a province already battered by civil war. Expatriate staff struggled to negotiate with the Congolese and Sudanese governments, who both wanted to limit the threat of rebels. Furthermore, the particular goals and recordkeeping methods of humanit
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Burda, Matúš. "Pravdaže mi povedali „tauglich“... Spomienky vojaka Juraja Orosiho na Veľkú vojnu." Acta historica Neosoliensia 27, no. 2 (2024): 132–46. https://doi.org/10.24040/ahn.2024.27.02.132-146.

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About 400 000 men from the territory of today’s Slovakia enlisted in the First World War. Despite their irreplaceable place in the ranks of the Austro-Hungarian army, in which they fought on the front in Galicia, Serbia, Italy and even on the western battlefield, we have very few authentic memories or testimonies of the period from 1914 to 1918. One of those who has preserved his story from the Great War is Juraj Orosi, a native of the eastern Slovak village of Cabov in the Vranov nad Topľou district. Through his memoirs published in Slovak Defense, we go back to August 1915 and the main hero
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Skiba, Tymoteusz. "Witold Gombrowicz i Bruno Schulz. Biografie równoległe." Schulz/Forum, no. 16 (May 25, 2021): 45–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/sf.2020.16.03.

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This article gives an account of the overlapping biographies of Witold Gombrowicz and Bruno Schulz. It frames the events which brought the two writers together with a discussion of their literary debuts in 1933, which preceded their first meeting, and the post-war memories of Gombrowicz, who kept reminiscing about his “deceased friend”. The author describes the meetings and conversations between Schulz and Gombrowicz that took place at the latter’s apartment or in Zofia Nałkowska’s salon, their joint undertakings, such as the publication of open letters in Studio magazine, and their battle wit
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Židek, Nikolina. "A day of unfinished mourning: Historicizing commemorative practices of Bleiburg among the Croatian diaspora in Argentina." Memory Studies 13, no. 6 (2019): 1081–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698018823225.

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The Croatian post-Second World War diaspora in Argentina developed a specific identity due to the historical context of its exile (the war defeat of the Nazi-aligned Independent State of Croatia, the postwar killings of the defeated troops and the civilians at Bleiburg, Austria, with subsequent death marches in 1945—commonly referred to as “Bleiburg,” and the eventual forced migration) that served as a baseline of its identity across generations. While in Communist Yugoslavia Bleiburg was practically a taboo, the efforts to preserve its memory were carried out by the Croatian political exiles
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Costa Knufinke, Joana. "ANIMACIÓN, MEMORIA Y ACTIVISMO EN 30 AÑOS DE OSCURIDAD (2011)." ConSecuencias 4, no. 1 (2024): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/cs.v4i1.17331.

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30 Years of Darkness (2011) is a documentary about the “moles” of the Spanish dictatorship. It is centered on Manuel Cortés, mayor of Mijas at the time of the military uprising in Morocco, who spent 30 years hiding inside his home. This article explains the multiple functions that animation plays in the film. Through this analysis, it is shown that one of the most important functions of the animation is the vindication of the role of testimonies in the construction of “history.” The article also analyzes how the documentary, thanks to the use of animation, is part of the dialogue between memor
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Przywara, Adam. "Rubble Warsaw, 1945–1946: Urban Landscaping and Architectural Remains." Ikonotheka 28 (August 6, 2019): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3354.

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This paper is a contribution to the contemporary discussions around architectural materialities and the history of the immediate post-war period in the urban areas of Europe. The opening paragraphs include references to the artistic action The Cut which took place in 2015, exposed the anthropogenic strata in Warsaw’s landscape and acknowledged the continuous material existence of the city’s history within its soil. Focusing on rubble, debris and post-war architectural waste, the author presents the theoretical approach by referring to a broad shift in the humanities towards approaches oriented
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Chomej, Dawid. "Polish Forced Labourers in the Klaipėda Region during World War II." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 55 (2024): 269–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2024.111.

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This paper examines the plight of Polish forced labourers in the Klaipėda region during World War II, shedding light on a lesser-known aspect of Nazi occupation policies. Drawing on a database maintained by the Polish Institute of National Remembrance, the author collected data on nearly 2,000 Polish individuals subjected to forced labour in Klaipėda. Through archival research and analysis of personal testimonies, the study explores the demographics, origins, working conditions, and treatment of these labourers. The occupation of Klaipada by Nazi Germany resulted in the displacement of local p
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D’Amore, Manuela. "The Healing Power of Writing: Traumatic Memories and Recovery in Italian British Literary Narratives of WW2." Altre Modernità, no. 32 (November 30, 2024): 112–25. https://doi.org/10.54103/2035-7680/27287.

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Published over a long period of time, from the late 1960s to 2022, Italian British literary narratives continue to represent powerful testimonies of the violence and persecution that the immigrant community had to endure during World War Two. The aim of this paper is to focus on how their authors recounted their experience of trauma and how they finally overcame it: although the majority of them were writing several decades after the end of hostilities, their memories of the night of 10th June 1940, of the Arandora Star tragedy (2nd July 1940) and especially of their periods of incarceration/i
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Toledo, Aida. "Más que construir la paz, tejerla: historias de las mujeres mayas durante el proceso (1987-1996)." ÍSTMICA. Revista de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras 1, no. 34 (2024): 49–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/istmica.34.04.

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This work reviews, through the stories of women from different spaces originating in Guatema-la, the forms of resistance of the residents, practiced during the armed conflict and discusses the vicissitudes of the slow and difficult process that they went through until the Peace Signing thatwas It happened in 1996. Part of the process was recorded through women’s testimonies that werecollected in books and magazines. The life path and destiny of women from that historical momenton is so complex and so little known that it has become necessary to review the different individualand collective par
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Dimitrijević, Bojan. "NIKOLA KALABIĆ–PRILOG ZA RAZUMEVANjE JEDNE RATNE BIOGRAFIJE." Leskovački zbornik LXII (2022): 283–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lz-lxii.283d.

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The article is a short review of the distinguished war commander of the Yugoslav Army in Fatherland (The Chetniks, known by abbreviation JVuO) Nikola Kalabic. He was reserve officer of the Yugoslav Army, and during the Second World war one of the prominent commanders of the Royalist resistance movement since 1941 until the very end in late 1945, commanding the Guards unit of the JVuO. It was the author’s contribution on the trial where Kalabic rehabilitation was debated. The process was held during the period between 2014 and 2022 in Valjevo regional court. Parts of this article was read by th
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Lazić, Katarina S. "THE HOLOCAUST, INVESTIGATIVE DISCOURSE AND BARE LIFE – TRAUMA AND MEMORY." Узданица XXI, no. 2 (2024): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uzdanica21.2.205l.

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The work will primarily explore the position and status of the Jews in the post-war Yugoslavia, especially in relation to the momentous year of 1948, which represents the final split between Tito and Stalin, the fact that caused some radical changes in Yugoslavia and deaths of an enormous number of people who were thought to have been political dissi- dents. Also, the work will touch upon the position of the Jews during the World War II which, although not as unbearable as in the rest of the world, was far from something to be desired. Further, the paper will deal with the investigative discou
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SARI MOHAMMED, Latifa. "Le roman féminin de la post-indépendance La quête d’une écriture du (dé)voilement." Revue plurilingue : Études des Langues, Littératures et Cultures 6, no. 1 (2022): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46325/ellic.v6i1.69.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between fiction and History in the female novel of post-independence. In the text La femme sans sepulture by Assia Djebar, the voices of women living daily with commitment, the war of national liberation, fear and tragedy, recount and report, in a commemorative journey, the true story of heroine Zoulikha Oudai. But this time, the narrator (the author) becomes the "guest", "the visitor" or the "listener", who, melted into the chorus of tellers, at times mixes her memories and participates in the work of reconstitution and of the rehabi
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Chambwe, Tawanda Valentine. "'A half-baked and sickly commercially-minded native': African Entrepreneurship and Cooperative Societies in Southern Rhodesia, c1940s." Historia 68, no. 1 (2023): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2023/v68n1a1.

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This article examines colonial rhetoric, white traders, and African elite viewpoints on cooperative societies and African entrepreneurship during the Native Trade and Production Commission of Inquiry of 1944, known as the Godlonton Commission. It argues that some officials of the Native Affairs Department advocated African cooperative societies as a means of marketing African crops while others were sceptical of the entrepreneurial ability of Africans. It further argues that white traders, represented by powerful business associations, appropriated the derogatory colonial rhetoric on African e
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Government, of Kerala. "Reconfiguring the Marginality of Disability in Nazi Euthanasia: A Study of Countermemory Narratives of Yuko Tsushima's Karino Jidai and Ann Clare LeZotte's T4: a Novel in Verse." ISHAL PAITHRKAM 41, no. 41 (2025): 159–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15093666.

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The historical and political significance underlying the narratives of the disabled victims has remained largely unacknowledged since the marginal position occupied by the victims within the mainstream popular understanding of the Holocaust has been undermined. Moreover, the act of legitimizing the survivor testimonies has resulted in the de facto marginalization of their memories within the discourse of Holocaust and Memory Studies. The study attempts to interrogate the post war memory cultures of the Nazi euthanasia in Ann Clare LeZotte’s T4: a Novel in Verse and Yuko Tsushima’s
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Krašić, Wollfy. "Yugoslav communist retribution upon the “enemy of the people” in Gorski Kotar – the example of priest Stjepan Horžić." Historijski zbornik 77, no. 1 (2024): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.59412/hz.77.1.4.

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In historiography and even more so in the public sphere, the Gorski Kotar region has been portrayed as an area where the population during the World War II almost unreservedly supported the People's Liberation Movement led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. On the other hand, both during the war and in the post-war period, numerous people lost their lives due to the repression of the Yugoslav communists. Based on archival sources, the published and unpublished testimonies of contemporaries, the newspaper reports, and journalistic and scientific literature, this paper refutes the indictment
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Viková, Lada. "V postavení "osob nehodných reprodukce" / Dokumenty svědčící o sterilizaci Romů z protektorátu během 2. světové války." Romano džaniben 26, no. 2 (2019): 71–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10449563.

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Tato materiálová studie analyzující svědectví o nedobrovolných sterilizacích romských žen vězněných za II. svět. války v koncentračních táborech je jednak sondou do obsahu několika žádostí o odškodnění nacistických lékařských pokusů a zároveň snahou zkoumané žádosti kontextualizovat. Zkoumané žádosti o odškodnění nacistických lékařských pokusů obsahují archiválie z let 1964–
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Kvietkauskas, Mindaugas. "Žemininkai Vilniuje: santykis su daugiataučio miesto erdve." Literatūra 65, no. 1 (2023): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/litera.2023.65.1.3.

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The article examines the relationship between the generation of žemininkai (a literary movement; its name can be roughly translated as ‘representatives of land’) and the multi-ethnic Vilnius urban space since 1940, when the young representatives of this generation moved to the regained capital of Lithuania. Previous studies of their work stated that the experience of Vilnius had a significant impact on the cultural consciousness of this generation, but they never analysed the process of development of their ‘Vilnius identity’ and urban discourse, the meanings of the city that it emphasised, an
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Réév, Istváán. "The Suggestion." Representations 80, no. 1 (2002): 62–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2002.80.1.62.

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THE ARCHIVES THAT HIDE THE DOCUMENTS of the second half twentieth century contain, in large part, lies. The stories that emerge from the depths of the archives describe a world of apocalyptic fantasy.There is no real situation behind most of the archival documents; they are just texts. The testimonies, confessions in most cases, are repetitions of suggested texts, while the suggestions sometimes are themselves but citations of other tainted, verbally suggested works of fiction. These documents do not describe a state of affairs independent of themselves; they create the world they supposedly d
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Ramón-Cardona, José, and María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández. "Tourism Workers and Entrepreneurs during the 1950s and 1960s in Sant Antoni de Portmany (Ibiza, Spain)." Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (2022): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11020056.

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Ibiza is very dependent on the tourism sector and is a highly recognized international brand. However, before the tourist boom, the situation was different, since it was an economically underdeveloped and almost unknown island. In the 1950s, an eminently endogenous tourism development began thanks to local entrepreneurship, usually workers and modest traders who dared to invest in the new sector. The development was not homogeneous throughout the island, with Sant Antoni de Portmany being the pioneer town in the post-Spanish Civil War recovery (1939–1959), the example from which the rest of th
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Szperlik, Ewa. "Zapiski z „Miasta Umarłych”. Obóz koncentracyjny Jasenovac i Stara Gradiška w literackich narracjach tanatologicznych i dyskursie pamięci obszaru postjugosłowianskiego." Slavica Wratislaviensia 168 (April 18, 2019): 507–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.168.43.

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Notes from “the city of the dead”: Jasenovac and Stara Gradiška concentration camps in thanatological narratives and in the memory discourse of the post-Yugoslav areaThis paper discusses selected Holocaust narratives of the post-Yugoslav area, which were set in the history of Hitler’s Europe due to the establishment of the pro-Nazi Pavelić regime The Independent State of Croatia. They were also set in the context of the concealment policy, when both places and events related to concentration camps, Jasenovac and Stara Gradiška, were ousted from collective memory by the authorities of communist
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Shilo, N. I. "Gaddafi's Chemical Weapons: Chronicles of the Chadian-Libyan Conflict." Journal of NBC Protection Corps 7, no. 2 (2023): 140–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2023-7-2-140-164.

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The civil war in Chad has become one of the most protracted conflicts on the African continent. Its gradual internationalization led to the participation of three foreign military contingents in an internal armed confrontation Libya has taken an active military part in the civil war in Chad since 1972. There were several indications in certain studies about the use of chemical weapons by the Libyan troops. In the realities of the 1980s, these allegations could be true, or they could be an element of some information campaign against Libya. The purpose of this article is to verify the reports o
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Mykhailiuk, Maryna. "Representation of the tragedy of Babyn Yar in nationwide Historiography and published sources (1991-2022)." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 40 (July 3, 2023): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2023-40.9-28.

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The purpose of the research is to highlight and analyze the source base, scientifi c works of domestic historians published during the period of independence of Ukraine (1991- 2022). The research methodology is based on the principles of scientifi city, objectivity, and his- toricism. Problem-chronological, search, analytical methods, as well as the method of generali- zation and systematization of the material are applied. The scientifi c novelty of the article lies in the analysis of the work of domestic researchers studying the history of Babi Yar. Conclusions. A brief historiographic revie
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Kurtok, Antonina. "Świadectwo wbrew zapomnieniu – reminiscencje Evy Grlić i Jeli Godlar między literaturą i egzystencją." Kultura Słowian Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU 18 (November 9, 2022): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25439561ksr.22.020.16372.

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W artykule ujęto problematykę literackiej walki z zapomnieniem. Analizie poddano utwory dwóch chorwackich autorek – pochodzącej z kosmopolitycznej rodziny węgierskich Żydów, aktywnej w titowskiej partyzantce i więzionej na Nagiej Wyspie Evy Grlić (Sjećanja 1998) oraz związanej z nadmorskim Šibenikiem, lecz o skomplikowanych środkowoeuropejskich korzeniach Jeli Godlar (Limenke i ciklame 1992). Teksty te wyróżniają się na tle chorwackiego pisarstwa lat 90. XX wieku, z uwagi na koncentrację na wydarzeniach drugiej wojny światowej i okresie tuż po jej zakończeniu. Intencją autorek było „ocalenie o
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Peno, Vesna. "Athens: New capital of traditional Greek music: Testimonies on musical life at the beginning of the twentieth century." Muzikologija, no. 9 (2009): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz0909015p.

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During its long Byzantine and Post-Byzantine history Constantinople was the center for church art in general, but especially for music. This old city on the Bosporus maintained its prime position until the beginning of the 20th century when, because of new political and social conditions, the Greek people started to acquire their independence and freedom, and Athens became the new capital in the cultural as well as the political sense. During the first decades of the 20th century the Athenian music scene was marked by an intensive dispute between those musicians who leaned towards the European
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Oliander, Luiza, and Viktoriia Ostapchuk. "Dzienniki (Diaries) of Jarosław Leon Iwaszkiewicz: World War II (1939–1945) in the writer’s individual perception." Sultanivski Chytannia, no. 12 (June 1, 2023): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/sch.2023.12.37-50.

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The article aims to characterize a topical issue through poetics: the Second World War from the perspective of J. Iwaszkiewicz’s individual perception from September 2, 1939, when the Luftwaffe began to bomb Warsaw until the moment of its liberation on January 18, 1945. It is noted that the writer recorded on the pages of his diary not only his psychological state but also that of other people. Particular attention is paid to the first entry of August 12, 1939, where the breakdown of the peaceful life was recorded, during which the writer had been immersed in the problems of art, intending to
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Olszewska, Maria Jolanta Olszewska. "From the January Uprising of 1863 to Regaining Independence in 1918 – a Synthesis of Polish History in the Blue uniform [Błękitny mundur] by Donata Dominik-Stawicka." Perspektywy Kultury 25, no. 2 (2019): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2019.2502.04.

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The novel of Donata Dominik-Stawicka entitled The Blue uniform [Błękitny mundur] treats about Poles’ way to regaining independ­ence by Poland, starting from the January Uprising in 1863 to No­vember 1918. The way to freedom consisted of the armed struggle of Poles from various partitions, the tragic that in time World War I, fighting on different fronts under foreign command, they had to stand against each other. The title blue uniform is a reference to the biogra­phy of one of the heroes of the novel – the soldier of the Blue Army of General Józef Haller. He is, next to the gray uniform of so
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Procop, Svetlana. "Pavel Andreichenko as the leader of the Roma movement in the late 90s – early 2000s: new facts and evidence." JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY 31 (2022): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/rec.2022.31.07.

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In the presented article, an attempt was made to fill in the information about a well-known person in our republic, a dancer, choreographer, writer and leader of the Roma social movement, this is Pavel Andreichenko. New facts and testimonies found on the pages of the republican press testify to the versatility of the talent of this outstanding representative of the Roma people. Many years ago we wrote about P. Andreichenko as the author of one book – “Ten notebooks in the squares”, which told about the difficult fate of the entire gypsy people, who experienced humiliation and deprivation for m
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Kaplychna, Liudmyla. "THE TOPIC OF THE ARTICLE IS THE CATEGORY OF THE TRAGIC AS A FORM OF THE AUTHOR’S INDIVIDUAL STYLE IN THE MEMOIR «DUEL WITH THE DEVIL» BY O. HAI-HOLOVKO»." IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION, no. 19 (December 29, 2022): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2022-19.100-113.

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The article characterizes Oleksa Hai-Holovko’s memoir novel Duel with the Devil through the prism of the tragic category. The tragic events described in the novel are presented in a retrospective perspective, based on the author’s personal experience against the background of social events of the fi rst one-third of the twentieth century (collectivization, the famine of 1933, mass repressions of the thirties). The writer de-scribes the events taking place in the USSR (Volume 1) and in post-war Germany (Volume 2), where the narrator lives at diff erent periods of his life. In the novel, the cat
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Ota, Osamu. "Korean Atomic Bomb Survivors Who Crossed Borders and Japan's Solidarity Movement: Focusing on Son Gwi-dal's Stowaway and the Attempted Treatment of Eom Bun-ryeon and Im Bok-sun in Japan." Korean Association For Japanese History 60 (April 30, 2023): 5–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24939/kjh.2023.4.60.5.

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This paper examines the aspects of the border-crossing actions of Korean atomic bomb survivors in South Korea and the solidarity movements that arose in Japan around these actions, with a focus on the “illegal entry” by Son Gwi-dal and the attempt of seeking for medical treatment in Japan by Eom Bun-ryeon and Im Bok-sun in 1968. Using testimonies and writings of A-bomb suvivors, journalists' reports, documentary films, newspaper articles, and diplomatic records, the paper highlights the meaning and historical significance of their crossing-border actions and Japan's citizens' solidarity moveme
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