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Journal articles on the topic 'Postcommunist development of border municipality'
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1
Vujadinovic, Snezana, and Mirjana Gajic. "Regional and functional development of Knic." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 86, no. 2 (2006): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0602179v.
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Changes of demographic, functional and physiognomic characteristics of Knic were analyzed in this paper. From the demographic viewpoint Knic represents the largest, and according to the functions the most important settlement of the same called municipality. The closeness and direct influence of Kragujevac determined to a great extent the course and level of the development of Knic. The settlement is depopulation with poorly developed functions, the territorial range of which does not exceed the territorial border of the municipality.
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Hall, Joshua. "Does school district and municipality border congruence matter?" Urban Studies 54, no. 7 (December 15, 2015): 1601–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098015619868.
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Research on zoning typically assumes that city planners aim to maximise housing prices with their land use decisions, either explicitly for public choice reasons or implicitly through the approval of land uses that create local net benefits. Noncongruence of school district and municipality borders severs the link between costs and benefits in the eyes of the median voter, however, which could result in excessive residential development and fiscal externalities that lower property values. This paper uses a hedonic approach to indirectly observe the presence of these externalities. Border congruency between school districts and municipalities in Ohio is measured using GIS data and matched with a data set of 56,717 home sales. The hedonic results indicate that noncongruence is associated with lower housing prices, while the degree of noncongruence is positively related. For most school districts, the negative effect of noncongruency dominates. My results are robust and consistent across different model specifications and empirical approaches.
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Osoba, Petr. "Development of Symbolic Shape of the Region and Rejection of the Name Nové Sudety." Geografie 122, no. 3 (2017): 310–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2017122030310.
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The planning of a new European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC) on the Czech-Polish border generated a debate about the name of the newly emerging body. The Czech side refused to accept the name Sudety [Sudetenland] and later also the name Nové Sudety [New Sudetenland]. The article analyses the attitude of mayors from the border districts of the area in question on the Czech side of the border to the issue of using the name Nové Sudety. The analysis wants to assess the influence of the location of a municipality on the relict Czech-German language boundary from 1930 and of a mayor’s political affiliation on the acceptance of the name Nové Sudety by a municipality mayor. The mayors’ attitudes were revealed by means of a targeted online poll. The rejection of the name was interpreted in a wider historical-geographical context, taking into account the etymology of the Sudeten geographical name and within the theory of institutionalisation of regions by geographer Anssi Paasi.
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Grujić, Milica. "The Strategic Role of Local Community and Significance in Sustainable Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Development." Economic Themes 57, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 365–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2019-0021.
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AbstractThe stimulation of entrepreneurship development is one of the most effective local community developing strategies, therefore, entrepreneurship is regarded as the key initiator of innovation and technological development within a local community. Local community improvement leads to the improvement of the entire entrepreneurial ecosystem it belongs to. In this paper, the role of local community in entrepreneurial ecosystem is regarded through local community investment, since it’s considered one of the socially responsible investment strategies. The focus of the paper is the case study on the example of Cross Border Development Office between the Municipality of Zitiste in the Republic of Serbia and the Municipality of Sakalaz in Romania. The research focuses on the local community investment and the activities of the Office that have led to the improvement of economic and social indicators in the community as an entrepreneurial ecosystem actor
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Breuer, Toni, Jaromír Kolejka, Daniel Marek, and Ekkehard Werner. "Convergence of cultural landscape in the Czech-Bavarian border in Šumava Mts." Geografie 115, no. 3 (2010): 308–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2010115030308.
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Two model municipality areas on the Czech-Bavarian (German) border were examined. The objective of research was to determine the changes which land use in different types of the natural environment on both sides of the border has undergone over the last 200 years with respect to the social driving forces. The task was based on historical studies of archived materials statistical a cartographic materials, recent fieldworks and finally carried out in the GIS environment, which encompassed maps of natural landscape units of both areas and land use maps of 1829–1840, 1935–1938 and in 2002–2007. Results show a high degree of similarity in the dominance of the main forms now as output of previous development: in forests, meadows and arable land, as well as in corresponding types of units on both sides of the border. Through clustering, the development trends of all the units have been detected. These trends tend to lead toward a similar form of present land use.
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Gunhidzirai, Constance, and Pius T. Tanga. "Informal Entrepreneurship as a Poverty Alleviation Mechanism in Zimbabwe: Challenges and Prospects." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 4(J) (September 4, 2017): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i4(j).1828.
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Informal entrepreneurship is a source of livelihood which provides employment and income to poor households in Chitungwiza Municipality in Zimbabwe. The dominant entrepreneurial activities are street vending, foreign currency exchange, urban farming, and home industries and cross border trading. The research approach that underpins this study is a triangulation of qualitative and quantitative. A semi-structured questionnaire and an interview guide were the instruments used in collecting data. The study sample was made up of 156 respondents that comprised informal entrepreneurs, social workers, municipal officials and community development practitioners from Chitungwiza Municipality. The findings revealed that few informal entrepreneurs are benefitting whereas the majority are failing to improve household income due to stiff competition, limited funding, poor infrastructure and harsh municipal policies. The paper recommends that the government of Zimbabwe should build infrastructure (shelters) for the informal entrepreneurs in their designated area of work.
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Gunhidzirai, Constance, and Pius T. Tanga. "Informal Entrepreneurship as a Poverty Alleviation Mechanism in Zimbabwe: Challenges and Prospects." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 4 (September 4, 2017): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i4.1828.
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Informal entrepreneurship is a source of livelihood which provides employment and income to poor households in Chitungwiza Municipality in Zimbabwe. The dominant entrepreneurial activities are street vending, foreign currency exchange, urban farming, and home industries and cross border trading. The research approach that underpins this study is a triangulation of qualitative and quantitative. A semi-structured questionnaire and an interview guide were the instruments used in collecting data. The study sample was made up of 156 respondents that comprised informal entrepreneurs, social workers, municipal officials and community development practitioners from Chitungwiza Municipality. The findings revealed that few informal entrepreneurs are benefitting whereas the majority are failing to improve household income due to stiff competition, limited funding, poor infrastructure and harsh municipal policies. The paper recommends that the government of Zimbabwe should build infrastructure (shelters) for the informal entrepreneurs in their designated area of work.
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Juma, Ibrahim Mohammad, Alya Abdulrahim AlHarmoudi, Noora Mohammed Hokal, and Abdulla Sharief Kizhisseri. "REAL TIME COASTAL MONITORING FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF DUBAI COAST." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36 (December 30, 2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.risk.38.
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The Dubai coastal zone is defined as a land mass stretching from the Abu Dhabi border in the south to Al Mamzar lagoon in the north, from approximately +4 m DMD (Dubai Municipality Datum) onshore to 10 nautical miles offshore. In its natural state this approximately 70km long coastline consists primarily of long sandy beaches backed by low level dunes and ridges. However, recent infra-structural developments related to trade, tourism and real estate have resulted in significant development within the Dubai coastal zone. These developments have interfered with the natural coastal processes of waves, tidal currents and sediment transport. To understand the dynamics of coastal processes Coastal Zone & Waterways Management Section (CWMS) of Dubai Municipality (DM) developed an advanced coastal real-time monitoring system for coastal management and future planning. This paper provides an overview of the coastal monitoring programme and how these data are used in managing the coastal zone and decision making.
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Dimitrova, Elena, and Angel Burov. "Current challenges and innovative approaches in the development of peripheral regions in Bulgaria: The case of Ivaylovgrad municipality." Spatium, no. 23 (2010): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1023001d.
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The paper approaches territorial cohesion in SEE from the perspective of social equity with regard to the opportunity to choose to live in one?s native place without compromising the quality of life. It is interested in border areas - both physical and virtual; in real life situations as meeting points of theories and policies influencing human lives; and in the emerging challenges there that often make us question once and again our concepts and actions as experts. Based on the Bulgarian case-study analysis, the authors discuss the effectiveness and current challenges of real-life implementation of EU and national policies aimed at sustainable development of peripheral regions. The rural peripheral municipality of Ivaylovgrad is an indicative case study for the ongoing processes in the peripheral regions of Bulgaria and the efforts to overcome a continuing loss of working places, services, markets and further isolation from the rest of the country since the early 1990s. The paper presents a critical view of initiatives and projects undertaken by interest and local groups in the period 2006-2010. Possible innovative approaches for regional revival are considered and conclusions are drawn about the importance of creating development strategies sensitive to the existing and emerging socio-cultural patterns.
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Al-Harithy, Howayda. "Under “Attack”." International Journal of Middle East Studies 39, no. 2 (May 2007): 168–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074380707002x.
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After the cease-fire, I visited villages and towns in South Lebanon that suffered terrible destruction during the July 2006 war and that were facing the challenge of reconstruction. When I arrived to the border town of Bint Jbeil, I saw bulldozers demolishing beautiful, old stone structures. I stopped to inquire why; who authorized such actions and on what bases? With these questions, I approached the workers, the Council of the South (the government agency in charge of damage assessment and rubble removal), local residents, and the municipality. The answers varied: the structures were too damaged to save, we needed to widen the street, to build a better building, to erase the scars of war, to get full compensation, and so forth.
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Wilk, Julie, Birgitta Rydhagen, Anna C. Jonsson, Ivan del Callejo, Noelia Cerruto, German Chila, and Silvia Encinas. "Framing and blaming in the Cochabamba water agenda: local, municipal and regional perspectives." Water Policy 19, no. 4 (April 4, 2017): 620–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2017.050.
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We present framings of water issues at three administrative levels in Cochabamba, Bolivia to increase insight of how actors’ perspectives facilitate, obstruct or strengthen suggested actions or solutions. Participatory vulnerability assessments were conducted with leaders in one peri-urban community and municipal and regional officials in water-related sectors. Actors framed water problems and potential solutions differently, placing blame most often at other levels of responsibility. While all pointed to the municipality as responsible for solving the most acute water problems, it was acknowledged that the municipality consistently underperforms in its responsibilities. All actors promoted concrete and detailed technical measures as solutions to many problems while governance-related ones such as training and increased cooperation between different levels were only discussed at an abstract level. While fiscal federalism would fit some of the suggested management solutions, issues such as ecosystem protection and flooding with cross-border externalities might require shared yet clearly defined responsibilities between different levels. We suggest that the water war of 2000 and the framings that emerged from it have so strongly impacted the current water management situation that alternative management models and solutions are rarely discussed.
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Marwasta, Djaka. "Pendampingan Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan di Indonesia: Lesson Learned dari KKN-PPM UGM di Kawasan Perbatasan." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 1, no. 2 (April 11, 2016): 204–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.10607.
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The State of Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic Country which has 17,508 islands (large and small), and has a very long perimeter border adjacently to neighboring countries, either in the land and sea. One of Municipality which is directly adjacent to the mainland of other countries is Merauke at Papua province. As a border region, Merauke has several functions, namely legal functions, control functions, and fiscal functions. At that time, these three functions are not going well in Merauke, even face many obstacles andto be an isolated regions. Some problems occurred in Merauke, among others: (1) has abundant natural resources (wet tropical forests, mineral wealth of gold, and abundant water resources), but has poor public accessibility; (2) socio-economic conditions are still low, particularly in accessing the basic needs (education, health); (3) unstable security of peoples; and (4) development policy (local, regional, national) were not in favor of local communities. This article is a summary of the several previous activities has be done, i.e. action research and the implementation of the KKN PPM UGM programs. The method used in these activities are observation and field surveys, focus group discussions, and the implementation of the KKN. Based on the several activities as mention before, the results that have been carried out are the general profile of border region and the typology of border region problems. To overcome these problems, it may take a very serious political will from the central and local governments, due torealized Merauke not just a backyard of the Indoensian Country.
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Lendiņa, Mirdza. "FACTORS IN CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT BUILDING IN INDRA IN THE 1920-30s." Via Latgalica, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2008.1.1592.
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The region of Latgale, which borders the big, expansive neighbour Russia, Poland, Belorussia and Lithuania, has survived the most difficult years of subjection to foreign states. An almost 300-year-long administrative isolation from the other regions of Latvian culture has caused a specific development of language and social traditions in a multinational area. In 2007, the project „Field studies in the rural municipality of Indra in the region of Kraslava – traditions, language, cultural environment” was developed at Rēzekne University College for the research of this topic. It was based on ethnolinguistic data obtained through interviews with the population of Indra municipality. This article addresses the following questions: 1) What are the historic origins of this population, and when and from where did these people come to this rural municipality to settle permanently? 2) How did the newcomers influence the formation of a cultural environment in Indra and why was that important? The objective of the paper is to reveal the specifics and the typical features of the cultural environment of Indra in the context of Latgale. According to historical data and the memories of Benita Drozdova, the Latvian language was already in the 1930s the link that brought together different nationalities for common public work in Indra municipality. State policies in the field of education, local training of Latgalian specialists in Rezekne and Daugavpils, and the migration of specialists from other regions with no official language problems were some of the reasons which contributed to a better education of society and an increase in prosperity, which made Latgale move closer to the other regions of Latvia. This is illuminated by the visual materials attached to the analysis, which show that the border station of Indra was a vibrant cultural environment in the end of the 30’s where a local intelligentsia representing different professions had been formed.
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Bydłosz, Jarosław, and Paweł Hanus. "THE IMPACT OF LANDSLIDE AREAS ON MUNICIPAL SPATIAL PLANNING." Real Estate Management and Valuation 21, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2013-0031.
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Abstract Municipal spatial planning is one of the key elements of a national spatial policy and the local land use plan is the most important tool for shaping this policy. The local land use plan, as opposed to the study, is a provision of the local law. The study, however, is mandatory for the whole area of the municipality, while the local land use plan is, in principle, voluntary and subject to certain exceptions. One of the elements which ought to be included in the spatial policy a municipality is taking into account the threats to the safety of its inhabitants and their property, as well as identifying areas of natural geological hazards. Therefore, both the study and the local land use plan of the municipality should include, among others, areas of particular risk related to the subsidence of soil masses, i.e., landslide areas. Landslide areas are of a limited use for investment purposes, including residential, industrial or service development, as particularly vulnerable to the phenomenon of rock masses, eluvium or sediments sliding down slopes under the force of gravity. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal and economic consequences resulting from changes to the local land use plan, related to the qualification of an area as a landslide area. This paper examines the changes to the local land use plan for the town of Wieliczka, located place on the border of the Outer Carpathians and the Carpathian Foredeep. The transition from a mountainous terrain into a plane gives rise to numerous natural forms of relief which are prone to landslides. The study of landslides in the municipality of Wieliczka conducted in 2008, resulted in changing the qualifications of many areas to areas at risk of soil subsidence. The effects of the study have been reflected in the new local land use plan introduced in 2010.
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Triadmaja, Stefanus, and Nur Hidayat Sardini. "Political Territorial Boundary Dispute (Kupang City and Kupang Regency)." JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area 8, no. 2 (October 12, 2020): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v8i2.3524.
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This study is to analyze the impact of Political Border Disputes in the City of Kupang and Kupang Regency. Regional boundary disputes that occurred in the Nasipanaf region began since the enactment of Law Number 5 of 1996 Establishment of the Kupang Second Level Regional Municipality. on April 25, but the territorial borders were not taken seriously by the Government. The physical boundary between Kupang City and Kupang Regency on the ground is that there are still unclear boundary points, especially in the Nasipanaf region between Kelurahan Penfui and Desa Baumata Barat which have not been agreed between the two parties. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method based on case studies as the sample in this study there are people from both the research locus and the government as the authorized party for decision making. The findings obtained in this study indicate that there has been a clash between residents resulting in conflict over the past few years. In addition, administrative issues also become a problem for people who are in the border area and infrastructure development also influence in the dispute over this area.
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Jančák, Vít, Pavel Chromý, Miroslav Marada, Tomáš Havlíček, and Petra Vondráčková. "Social capital as a factor in the development of peripheral areas: an analysis of selected components of social capital in Czechia’s typologically different peripheries." Geografie 115, no. 2 (2010): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2010115020207.
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This article explores regional differences in the social capital of peripheral areas in Czechia. Its objective is to make a general contribution to studies of social and human capital and to the clarification of the role of such capital in the polarisation of space. Specifically, the article builds on previous quantitative analyses of differences in human and social capital in Czechia by presenting analyses of selected results from an extensive empirical study, carried out in typologically different peripheral micro-regions in Czechia. Emphasis is given to an analysis of problems concerning residents’ level of participation in groups, according to a given region’s scale-level, residents’ trust in selected subjects (individuals, entities and institutions) and the overall satisfaction of residents with life in a given municipality. In terms of territorial differentiation, attention is focused on an analysis of differences in the quality of social capital in Czechia’s inner and external peripheries, in other words, in areas of continuous settlement and in border regions that were settled after the removal of the German speaking population.
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Cahyono, Ari, Rossaydiana Apriadna, Yuniarsita Setyo Wulandari, and Siti Martha Uly Br Sinaga. "Geographical names to support monitoring of the regional dynamic in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia." Proceedings of the ICA 2 (July 10, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-2-13-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Maps is a valuable tool for the geographer to do geographical research. One of the maps’ layer is geographical names. Geographical names belong to the cultural heritage and could help identify the development of human’s civilization. The boundaries that spread throughout a region have the characteristic of constraining both juridically and legally-formal up to its social aspects. However, the regional borders that have previously been determined are now open to modifications over time. The objectives of this research are : 1) analyse the multitemporal maps as the source of geographical names dynamic inside an area; 2) interpret data of dynamic geographical names obtained to be the basis of regional boundaries alteration. The historical map collection of the Royal Tropical Institute in the Library of Map Leiden University (Maps of Magelang from 1855, 1915, 1938, 1940), the topographic map of the U.S. Army Map Service (AMS) (printed in 1945), the Indonesian official topographic maps (Peta Rupabumi Indonesia-RBI) dated 2001, the Google Maps 2018, and the OpenStreetMaps 2018 are altogether utilized in studying the geographical names dynamic of both Magelang Municipality and Magelang Regency. The multitemporal geographical names data are later to be employed to assist the analysis of regional dynamic. We applied the descriptive qualitative method in this research. The existing maps published during the colonialism era and post-Independence Day (1945) can be beneficial to locate the development of regional boundaries and as a resource of multitemporal geographical names. The existence of Magelang Municipality physically has been found since the region belonged to Kedu Residency. On the other hand, the administrative borders were first emerging in a map issued in 1938. The maps from 1855 to 2001 showed that administrative borders of the regions and geographical names examined before were bound to change, mainly on district names. This matter happened due to the proliferation and integration of regions within the Municipality and Regency. Although the borders appeared the same on some of the maps (the 1855 version was similar to the 1915’s and from 1938 to 1945 showed the parallel border lines), the maps showed different geographical names. The orthography of geographical names is experiencing changes as well, from using diacritic to using the Perfected Spelling System (Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan-EYD).</p>
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Grochowski, M. "Public Administration Reform: An Incentive for Local Transformation?" Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 15, no. 2 (June 1997): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c150209.
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Local self-governments at gmina (municipality) level have become primary components of Poland's democratization. The establishment of self-governing units in 1990 was the most important achievement of the first period of transformation and a very promising sign for potential political and economic changes in the future. An attitude to local self-governments presented after 1993 by postcommunist parties that came back to power, have not allowed these governments to build the infrastructure essential for the efficient operation of the jurisdiction. It also was impossible to establish the next level of self-governance— powiat (county)—designed as a complementary one to gminas. The second phase of self-government reform has been halted. There is still no clarification of the functional responsibilities between different levels of government and no authorization of revenue sources corresponding to functional responsibilities. These facts have a negative influence on local transformation processes including those of an economic nature. That is why public administration reform is perceived as a very necessary step to continue democratic reforms and to make regions and counties or municipalities well managed and administered. However, reorganisation of central government or the introduction of new levels of self-governing units will not automatically promote local transformation. In order to do so public administration requires complex and deep changes. The starting point for these changes will be a new definition of the state and of central government's roles and responsibilities. If public administration reform is to bring real changes its role must be redefined from the perspective of a decentralized state. The reform should be designed and implemented in such a way that helps to work out transparent and efficient mechanisms of intergovernmental relationships. The reform should also change the position of local government relative to central government. New professional standards as well as training programs for local government employees must be prepared to improve human resources and to overcome bad bureaucratic customs and practices inherited from the communist era.
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Krēgere, Olga. "TAVERNS IN INDRA IN THE 1930s FROM A HISTORICAL POINT OF VIEW." Via Latgalica, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2008.1.1603.
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Based on the sources and literature available to the author, as well as on data obtained during field study, the paper describes the origins and functions of a tavern in Daugavpils region (now Kraslava region) in the rural Indra municipality in the 1930s. The chronology of the paper is determined by the founding of the establishment in 1929 and its operation until 1940 when Latvia was occupied by the USSR army. The paper is organized into three topical parts: first, the origins of the tavern are described, then the environment and its development over time, and finally the fulfillment of the tavern’s objectives in the economic and cultural life. The paper is based on the following: 1) documents of the Latvian State Historical Archives (hereinafter LSHA): The 1935 census materials of the State Statistics committee; Orders to the authorities issued by the head of the administration of Daugavpils County; Notices of the Indra rural municipality (until 1937 Piedruja rural municipality) to the head of the administration of Daugavpils Region; Lists of taxpayers (1929–1940); Population statistics (1941– 1943), 2) Audiotape-recorded narrations of the tavern building heir Anna Šiško obtained during Rezekne University College’s (2007), as well as factual material obtained during the interview (2008). Judging by Jānis Šiško’s family’s purposeful construction of the tavern and its role in Indra’s economic and social culture in the 30’s of the 20th century, it can be considered that its main function was customer service. The operation and the use of the tavern was adjusted to the particular needs of the social life according to the conditions during that period. The location of the tavern within reach of the railway station and the market square provided advantageous lodging and recreation facilities. These were used by the buyers of agricultural goods and corners, called „uzkupči”, arriving on a regular weekly basis from far away, mainly from Riga, by the producers of these goods from the wide neighbourhood, as well as by local farmers in the periods of supply and sale of sugar-beet, flax, and live stock. Therefore, the operation of the tavern contributed greatly to the economic activity of the municipality. Organized recreation – dances and open-air parties in the tavern yard on the playground and in the specially arranged spacious premises of a shed with the border guards brass band, and regular theatre performances and celebrations at the occasion of public holidays – introduced the tavern to the social life of Indra and made it a popular entertainment place in the finest sense of the word and thereby contributed to the enrichment of the county’s cultural life.
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Kříž, Jan, Lidmila Hyšplerová, Marek Smolík, Stanislav Eminger, Agáta Vargová, Josef Keder, Radomír Srněnský, Agnieszka Dołhańczuk-Śródka, Zbigniew Ziembik, and Maria Wacławek. "Modelling of Emissions from Large Biogas Plants." Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology 20, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2015): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdem-2015-0005.
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Abstract The main objective of the “Guidelines for the development of agricultural biogas plants in Poland within 2010-2020”, is a construction of biogas plants processing agricultural biomass resources with suitable conditions in each municipality. In the Czech Republic produces about 6.5% of energy from renewable sources. Biogas plants give - contrary to solar and wind electricity stations - the stable performance throughout the whole year. Biomass should be a key source for achieving the Czech EU commitment to produce 13% of energy from renewable sources in 2020. The experience, where 317 Agricultural biogas plants are currently in operation, has shown that there are considerable problems with a proper location of newly designed agricultural biogas plants in the landscape. The Czech-Polish border area is mainly flat wooded recreation region. For these reasons, the Gaussian model SYMOS’97 (version 2013), adapted for odour dispersion modelling from large agricultural sources is supposed to be suitable for this area. It is appropriate for training of students. For these reasons, students from the University of Hradec Kralove and the University of Opole in the frame of their academic exchange and professional internships are acquainted with the technological principles of biogas plants and in environmental mathematical and statistical modelling of the spread of emissions from large industrial and agricultural sources. In this article we present methods for education on these professional areas.
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Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J., Maria Leonor Galindo-Marquez, Carlos Julian García-Loaiza, Juan Alejandro Sabogal-Roman, Santiago Marin-Loaiza, Andrés Felipe Ayala, Carlos O. Lozada-Riascos, et al. "Mapping Zika virus infection using geographical information systems in Tolima, Colombia, 2015-2016." F1000Research 5 (April 5, 2016): 568. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8436.1.
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Objective: Geographical information systems (GIS) have been extensively used for the development of epidemiological maps of tropical diseases, however not yet specifically for Zika virus (ZIKV) infection.Methods: Surveillance case data of the ongoing epidemics of ZIKV in the Tolima department, Colombia (2015-2016) were used to estimate cumulative incidence rates (cases/100,000 pop.) to develop the first maps in the department and its municipalities, including detail for the capital, Ibagué. The GIS software used was Kosmo Desktop 3.0RC1®. Two thematic maps were developed according to municipality and communes incidence rates.Results: Up to March 5, 2016, 4,094 cases of ZIKV were reported in Tolima, for cumulated rates of 289.9 cases/100,000 pop. (7.95% of the country). Burden of ZIKV infection has been concentrated in its east area, where municipalities have reported >500 cases/100,000 pop. These municipalities are bordered by two other departments, Cundinamarca (3,778 cases) and Huila (5,338 cases), which also have high incidences of ZIKV infection. Seven municipalities of Tolima ranged from 250-499.99 cases/100,000 pop., of this group five border with high incidence municipalities (>250), including the capital, where almost half of the reported cases of ZIKV in Tolima are concentrated.Conclusions: Use of GIS-based epidemiological maps helps to guide decisions for the prevention and control of diseases that represent significant issues in the region and the country, but also in emerging conditions such as ZIKV.
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Madžar, Ivan, and Vladimir Pavičić. "Analiza matične knjige krštenih današnje župe Veljaci (1786. – 1808.)." Geoadria 20, no. 1 (March 11, 2014): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.31.
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This study examines demographic trends within the micro unit Veljaci in the municipality of Ljubuški. The sources of primary data were the oldest registers of births from the turn of the 19th century in the area encompassed in the parish Veljaci. The data were analysed using historical and demographic, microhistorical and comparative-historical methodological approach. The research goalis to present former demographic reality of this micro-space at the empire border describe its demographic indicators and their dynamics, especially those related to the birth rate, and pinpoint any trends that would indicate demographic trends of the surrounding area, that is, former parish Ljubuški as a whole. With limited research and analysis of data collected in heuristic procedures for a broader and more comprehensive study of Ljubuški population, we gained an insight into demographic reality of this area from the extreme periphery of the Ottoman Empire at the turn of the 19th century. Comparative-historical approach showed that the characteristics fit into the regularity established by various studies, of geographically closer, but also more remote areas. The analysis of the anthrophonymy corpus also proved similar facts. The analysis of the data from parish registers provided the first, preliminary insight into the demographic image of one section of Ljubuški, and we hope that further research of the entire micro-unit of Ljubuški will significantly complement it and at least partially reconstruct its entire demographic development.
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Suljić, Alija, Amir Halilović, and Nusret Hodžić. "The suffering of Bosniaks in the recent war in the area of Sućeska in the municipality of Srebrenica." Historijski pogledi 1, no. 1 (October 30, 2018): 301–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2018.1.1.301.
Full textAbstract:
Sućeska is a physio-geographical and anthropogeographical area in the northwestern part of the Srebrenica municipality. In the narrow sense, this area is bordered by Zeleni Jadar river canyon in the south and the valley of the Bukovica river in the north. In a broader sense, the area of Sućeska includes the area between the upper basin of the Potočari River, in the north, and plateau of Podravnje, in the south. The western border is the valley of the river Zeleni Jadar, and in the east it is the area of springs of the Kazani river and Kutlicka river. These boundaries of the Sućeska region should be taken on a conditional basis, because in the defining boundaries of an area should also be consider the anthropogeographical features of the area, such as the historical development of the area, ethno-geographical and cultural-geographical features, then the sense of mutual affiliation to some geographical area, etc. In the Middle Ages, area of Sućeska belonged to the Trebotići parish, with a much larger area, which included a large part of the upper and middle river flow of the river Zeleni Jadar.Taking into account cultural, ethnographic and historical facts, the geographic area of Sućeska includes the following inhabited places: Bostahovine, Brakovci, Bučinovići, Bučje, Kutuzero, Lipovac, Opetci, Podgaj, Podosoje, Slatina, Staroglavice, Sućeska i Žedanjsko. The area of Sućeska is approximately 64.3 square kilometers and covers the territory of thirteen populated places in the northwestern part of the municipality of Srebrenica. According to the population census of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1991, there were 638 households in the area of Sućeska, with an average size of 5.1 members, and a total population of 3,291 members, mostly Bosniaks ethnicity. According to the latest census of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina conducted in 2013, 1,475 people (757 women) lived in Sucesska, of which 1,461 Bosniak people (751 women). The paper presents the most important demographic consequences of war suffering of Bosniaks, in the area of Sućeska, in the municipality of Srebrenica, particulary during the genocide in so called "UN Safe Area of Srebrenica" , in July 1995. During the aggression against Bosnia and Herzegovina, 118 Bosniak were killed, including 33 of the female, of the average age of 38.1 years. The average age of killed men was 36.4 years. Number of the widows whose husbands were killed is 50, with 111 children orphans, with an average age of 10.6 years. During the genocide, 619 people were killed, including 9 women, with the average age of 60.1 years. The average age of killed men, the victims of genocide, was 35.6 years. Number of the widows whose husbands were killed is 383, with 624 children orphans, with an average age of 7.9 years. Until today, there are less than 500 Bosniaks living in the area of Sućeska, and more than 600 people whose living outside Bosnia and Herzegovina, mostly in the United States of America.
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NIEDBALSKI, WIESŁAW. "Eradication of peste des petits ruminants: Application of new research to guide and facilitate the global elimination of the disease." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 76, no. 03 (2020): 6380–2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6380.
Full textAbstract:
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious viral disease of domestic and wild small ruminants caused by the peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV), which belongs to the genus Morbilivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae. The PPRV causes disease in goats and sheep, as well as in wild ruminants, such as gazelle, deer, antelope, Nubian ibex, gemsbok and others. PPR was first recorded in early 1942 in Ivory Coast, West Africa, and spread to around 70 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia – regions that are home to over 80% of the world’s sheep and goats. Until 2018, PPR had never been detected in Europe. On 24th June 2018, however, the Bulgarian authorities reported cases of PPR in sheep in the village of Voden, Bolyarovo municipality of Yambol region, on the border with the Thrace region of Turkey. It was the first occurrence of PPR in Bulgaria and in the European Union (EU). The control and eventual eradication of PPR is now one of the top priorities for the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). In 2015, the international community agreed on a global strategy for PPR eradication, setting 2030 as a target date for elimination of the disease. The aim of this paper was to highlight future research that could be performed to guide and facilitate the PPR eradication programme. Such research includes studies on PPR transmission and epidemiology, as well as the development and application of new-generation PPR vaccines capable of differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA). Moreover, there is a need for research to improve and adapt existing diagnostic techniques as well as to develop novel PPRV recognition methods, such as a lateral flow device for in-field use, that accelerate decisions about the implementation of control measures.
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Santos, Roberto de Souza. "FRONTEIRA E DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE PEDRO AFONSO – TO." Revista Cerrados 17, no. 01 (January 1, 2020): 03–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22238/rc24482692201917010325.
Full textAbstract:
Este artigo é resultado de pesquisas do projeto - fronteira e modernização agrícola na região nordeste do Tocantins: uma análise dos impactos sócio-territoriais nas comunidades tradicionais, aprovado em 2014 no Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. O objetivo é estudar as transformações sócio-territoriais no município de Pedro Afonso, onde já existe fortes sinais de mudanças econômicas em função da expansão e desdobramento da política de modernização agrícola implementada, inicialmente pelo PRODECER III. E abordar o processo de modernização na agricultura da região e mensurar e avaliar o desempenho do desenvolvimento regional e humano através da análise de indicadores sociais. Os indicadores sociais foram coletados no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e no Atlas de Desenvolvimento Humano (PUND) de 2000 e de 2013. O conceito de fronteira analisado no texto baseou-se na frente pioneira a partir da concepção do sociólogo José de Souza Martins e do geógrafo Pierre Monbeig. A revisão bibliográfica baseou-se nos conceitos teóricos sobre fronteira como espaço de conflitos sociais e contraditório. Juntamente com a revisão bibliográfica fez-se também uma pesquisa de campo em lócus.
BORDER AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PEDRO AFONSO – TO
ABSTRACT
The objective of this article is to study the socio-territorial transformations in the municipality of Pedro Afonso, where there are already strong signs of economic changes due to the expansion and unfolding of the agricultural modernization policy implemented initially by PRODECER III. And address the process of modernization in agriculture in the region and measure and evaluate the performance of regional and human development through the analysis of social indicators. Social indicators were collected at the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and the Human Development Atlas (PUND) of 2000 and 2013. The concept of frontier analyzed in the text was based on the pioneer front from the conception of the sociologist José de Souza Martins and the geographer Pierre Monbeig. The bibliographic review was based on the theoretical concepts about frontier as a space of social conflicts and contradictory. Along with the literature review, a field survey was also carried out in locus.
Keywords: Regional development. Pioneer frontier. Social indicators.
FRONTEIRA Y DESARROLLO REGIONAL EN EL MUNICIPIO DE PEDRO AFONSO – TO
RESUMEN
El objetivo del artículo es estudiar las transformaciones socio-territoriales en el municipio de Pedro Afonso, donde ya existen fuertes señales de cambios económicos en función de la expansión y desdoblamiento de la política de modernización agrícola implementada, inicialmente por el PRODECER III. Y abordar el proceso de modernización en la agricultura de la región y medir y evaluar el desempeño del desarrollo regional y humano a través del análisis de indicadores sociales. Los indicadores sociales fueron recolectados en el Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística y en el Atlas de Desarrollo Humano (PUND) de 2000 y de 2013. El concepto de frontera analizado en el texto se basó en el frente pionero a partir de la concepción del sociólogo José de Souza Martins y el geógrafo Pierre Monbeig. La revisión bibliográfica se basó en los conceptos teóricos sobre frontera como espacio de conflictos sociales y contradictorios. Junto con la revisión bibliográfica se hizo también una investigación de campo en locus.
Palabras-clave: Desarrollo regional. Frontera pioneira. Indicadores sociales.
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Narbutienė, Daiva. "The Wroblewski Library History: Case of the Purchase of the Plater’s Pustynia Estate Book Collection." Knygotyra 72 (July 9, 2019): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2019.72.23.
Full textAbstract:
The founder of the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Tadeusz Stanisław Wróblewski (1858–1925), began to enrich the library of his parents, which he inherited in 1891, through his acquisitions of books, manuscripts, periodicals, collections of iconographic documents, and other valuables. One of such book collections, offered to him for sale in 1907, was from the Pustynia Estate located near the town of Kraslava, then part of the Vitebsk Province (Kraslava now is a municipality center in the Republic of Latvia, situated not far from Daugavpils and near the border with the Russian Federation). This collection belonged to Count Henryk de Broel-Plater (1868–after 1926). Having studied its catalogue, Wroblewski purchased from the count his entire collection (over 6000 volumes) on October 30, 1907, for 2.5 thousand roubles. However, Plater had hid several hundred of his most valuable books, which he later offered to Hieronym Wilder’s antique bookshop in Warsaw. Wroblewski had to exercise a considerable effort to reclaim the books he rightly owned. Based both on archival materials kept in the Wroblewski Library of LAS and on evidence collected about publications carrying the Pustynia Estate provenance mark (350 copies have been identified so far), the article discusses the circumstances of the purchase of Plater’s book collection and overviews its content and development. The Pustynia estate library was rather universal by its content and contained extremely valuable editions. Wroblewski purchased from the count, among other rarities, Joannes Radvanus’s Radivilias (Vilnae, Metropoli Litvanorum: ex officina Ioannis Kartzani, 1592), a Latin biography by the Lutheran pastor Paul Oderborn Ioannis Basilidis magni Moscoviae ducis vita (Witebergae: excudebat haeredes Ioannis Cratonis, 1585), and a treatise on the differences between the Catholic and the Orthodox faiths by the Kraków canon Jan Sakran, Elucidarius errorum ritus Ruthenici (Cracoviae: typis Joannis Haller, post V 1501). There are no more copies of these and several other Plater’ s books in Lithuania.
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Miranda, Ronaldo Leão de, Glaucius André França, and Nelson Hein. "Influência dos Indicadores Socioeconômicos nas Exportações: um estudo em municípios da região das Missões e Fronteira Noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul ## Influence of Socioeconomic Indicators on Exports: a study in municipalities in the region of the Missions and the Northwest Border of the State of Rio Grande do Sul." Amazônia, Organizações e Sustentabilidade 9, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/aos.v9i2.1935.
Full textAbstract:
ResumoO desenvolvimento de uma dada região passa pela exportação dos produtos locais e regionais. Desse modo, o presente artigo objetiva verificar a influência dos indicadores socioeconômicos nas exportações de produtos básicos e manufaturados dos municípios da região das Missões e Fronteira Noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva em relação a seu objetivo, aplicada quanto aos procedimentos, por meio do levantamento e a utilização de dados secundários, e quantitativa em relação à abordagem do problema, utilizando-se análise discriminante. Quanto aos resultados, observou-se que o indicador que possui maior influência nas exportações de modo geral é a população ocupada com 0,6679, na sequência, tem-se o IDEB com 0,5354, a urbanização de vias públicas com 0,4931 e o salário médio com 0,1267, considerando os 45 municípios da região das Missões e Fronteira Noroeste como cenário de pesquisa. Com a análise discriminante, foi possível mensurar, por meio dos coeficientes padronizados, quais dos indicadores que possuem maior influência no caso de o município ser ou não exportador. Por fim, foi possível aceitar a hipótese de que existe uma relação de influência entre os indicadores socioeconômicos nas exportações tanto gerais quanto de produtos básicos e manufaturados. AbstractThe development of a given region involves the export of local and regional products. Thus, the present article aims to verify the influence of socioeconomic indicators on the exports of basic products and manufactured goods from the municipalities of the Missions and Northwest Frontier region, of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Methodologically, the research is characterized as descriptive in relation to its objective regarding the procedures can be considered as applied research from the secondary and quantitative data collection in relation to the approach of the problem, being analyzed through statistical techniques. Regarding the results, we have that the indicator that has the greatest influence on exports in general is the employed population of 0.6667, thus, we have the IDEB with 0.5354, the urbanization of public roads with 0, 4931 and the average salary of 0.1277, and the 45 municipalities in the Missions and Northwest Frontier region as a research scenario. These indicators had as function to measure through the standardized coefficients, which of these had greater influence of the municipality being or not exporter. Finally, it was possible to accept the hypothesis that there is a relationship of influence between the socioeconomic indicators in general exports as well as of basic and manufactured products.
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Faria Junior, Cleonir Andrade, Rivanildo Dallacort, Paulo Sérgio Lourenço de Freitas, João Danilo Barbieri, Roberto Rezende, and William Fenner. "COEFICIENTE DUAL DE CULTIVO DO MILHO PIPOCA EM TANGARÁ DA SERRA – MT." IRRIGA 24, no. 3 (September 27, 2019): 473–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2019v24n3p473-485.
Full textAbstract:
COEFICIENTE DUAL DE CULTIVO DO MILHO PIPOCA EM TANGARÁ DA SERRA – MT
CLEONIR ANDRADE FARIA JUNIOR1; RIVANILDO DALLACORT2; PAULO SERGIO LOURENÇO DE FREITAS3; JOÃO DANILO BARBIERI4; ROBERTO REZENDE5 E WILLIAM FENNER6
1Doutorado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Estadual De Maringá, Av. Colombo, nº 5790 – Zona 07, bloco j45, 2º piso, CEP - 87020-900, Maringá/PR/Brasil, cleonir.junior@hotmail.com
2Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ambiente e Sistema de Produção Agrícola, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Rodovia MT 358, Km 07 (s/n) – Jardim Aeroporto, CEP: 78300-000, Tangará da Serra/MT/Brasil, rivanildo@unemat.br
3Professor no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Estadual De Maringá, Av. Colombo, nº 5790 – Zona 07, bloco j45, 2º piso, CEP - 87020-900, Maringá/PR/Brasil, pslfreitas@uem.br
4Doutorando no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Estadual De Maringá, Av. Colombo, nº 5790 – Zona 07, bloco j45, 2º piso, CEP - 87020-900, Maringá/PR/Brasil, jd.barbieri@hotmail.com
5Professor no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Estadual De Maringá, Av. Colombo, nº 5790 – Zona 07, bloco j45, 2º piso, CEP - 87020-900, Maringá/PR/Brasil, rrezende@uem.br
6Doutor no programa de Pós-Graduação em Agricultura Tropical, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Fernando Corrêa da Costa, nº 2367, Bairro Boa Esperança, CEP – 78060-900, Cuiabá/MT/Brasil. fennerwilliam@gmail.com
1 RESUMO
O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o coeficiente duplo da cultura do milho pipoca para o município de Tangará da Serra - MT, utilizando lisímetros de pesagem. O experimento no campus da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso- UNEMAT, sendo o solo classificado como Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico, com textura muito argilosa. A semeadura foi realizada no dia 02/05/2015, nos seis lisímetros de pesagem, previamente calibrados com coeficientes de determinação acima de 0,99, para a bordadura foi utilizada uma semeadora de plantio direto, com espaçamento entre linhas de 0,45 m, a colheita foi realizada manualmente no dia 16/08/2015. As irrigações foram realizadas conforme a evapotranspiração potencial calculada diariamente pelos lisímetros e irrigados quando necessário por sistema de aspersão composto de 6 aspersores, com coeficiente de uniformidade de distribuição de 86%. Durante o desenvolvimento da cultura foram medidos diariamente a variação de massa dos microlisímetros por meio de pesagem, determinando a evaporação de água no solo em todas as fases da cultura. Durante o ciclo da cultura a temperatura média foi de 24,5°C e um aporte hídrico total de 571,4 mm. Os valores médios de Kcb obtidos na fase inicial, pleno desenvolvimento e maturação, foram de 0,7, 1,10 e 0,3 respectivamente.
Palavras-Chave: evapotranspiração, Zea mays L. subsp. everta, lisímetro de pesagem.
FARIA JUNIOR, C. A.; DALLACORT, R.; FREITAS, P. S. L. DE; BARBIERI, J. D.; REZENDE, R.; FENNER, W.
DUAL CROP COEFFICIENT OF MAIZE CORN OF TANGARÁ DA SERRA – MT
2 ABSTRACT
The objective of this work was to determine the double coefficient of maize corn crop for the municipality of Tangará da Serra - MT, using weighing lysimeters. The experiment was conducted in State University of Mato Grosso – UNEMAT’s campus, and the soil was classified as dystroferric Red Latosol, with very clayey texture. Sowing was carried out on May 2, 2015, in the six weighing lysimeters, previously calibrated with determination coefficients above 0.99. For the border, a no-till seeding with row spacing of 0.45 m was used. Harvest was performed manually on 08/16/2015. Irrigations were performed according to the potential evapotranspiration calculated daily by the lysimeters and irrigated when necessary by a sprinkler system composed of 6 sprinklers, with distribution uniformity coefficient of 86%. During the development of the culture, mass variation of microlysimeters was measured daily by weighing, determining the evaporation of water in the soil in all phases of the culture. During the culture cycle the average temperature was 24.5 ° C and the total water supply was 571.4 mm. The average Kcb values obtained in the initial phase, full development and maturation phases were 0.7, 1.10 and 0.3 respectively.
Keywords: evapotranspiration, zea mays l. subsp. everta, weighing lysimeter.
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Sinthumule, Ndidzulafhi Innocent. "Municipal border disputes in Vhembe district municipality, Limpopo province of South Africa." African Geographical Review, September 29, 2020, 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2020.1826992.
Full text
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Saied, Mai M. Kamal El, Amal A. Talat, and Mervat M. El Gohary. "Small Area Procedures for Estimating Income and Poverty in Egypt." Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics, June 19, 2019, 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajpas/2019/v4i130106.
Full textAbstract:
In recent years, the demand for small area statistics has greatly increased worldwide. A recent application of small area estimation (SAE) techniques is in estimating local level poverty measures in Third World countries which is necessary to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. The aim of this research is to study SAE procedures for estimating the mean income and poverty indicators for the Egyptian provinces. For this goal the direct estimators of mean income and (FGT) poverty indicators for all the Egyptian provinces are presented. Also this study applies the empirical best/Bayes (EB) and the pseudo empirical best/Bayes (PEB) methods based on the unit level - nested error - model to estimate mean income and (FGT) poverty indicators for the Egyptian border provinces with (2012-2013) income, expenditure and consumption survey (IECS) data. The (MSEs) and coefficient of variations (C.Vs) are calculated for comparative purposes. Finally the conclusions are introduced. The results show that EB estimators for poverty incidence and poverty gap are smaller than PEB for all selected provinces. EB figures indicate that the largest poverty incidence and gap are for the selected municipality at the scope of the border south west of Egypt (New Valley). The PEB figures indicate that the largest poverty incidence and gap are for the selected municipality at the scope of the border north east of Egypt (North Sinai). As expected, estimated C.Vs for EB of poverty incidence and poverty gap estimators are noticeably larger than those of PEB estimators in all selected provinces.
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"Entrepreneurship in the Colombia-Ecuador Border Integration Zone in the Post-Conflict Setting." Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques 8, no. 3 (September 20, 2020): 1182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47277/jett/8(3)1190.
Full textAbstract:
This article is about the urgency of creating and proposing development alternatives to reintegrate former members who belonged to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) into civilian life. On the occasion of the signing of the peace treaty between this group and the Colombian government in 2016; also for the victims and territories with the highest incidence of the conflict in the Colombia-Ecuador border. The general objective was to analyze the forms of productive entrepreneurship as facilitators in the process of reintegration into the post-agreement period in Colombia taking into account the successful experiences in the creation of Ecuadorian companies. The methodology used a quantitative approach, analytical empirical method and descriptive research. The tools to collect information were a survey and an interview; with a sample of 128 reinserted FARC members and 47 Ecuadorian social and solidarity-based economy organizations. The results come from reinserted FARC members located in the Municipality of Tallambí (Colombia) and the social and solidarity-based economy organizations in the Canton of Carchi (Ecuador). The information obtained about directing and entrepreneurship policies came from the two governments (Ecuador and Colombia), and models of creating companies according to the characteristics found. It can be concluded that the majority of reinserted people are youngsters between the ages of 26 and 30, that is, in a productive age, willing to train and assume entrepreneurship proposals to continue their reintegration process and improve their quality of life. This can be possible with the help of the two governments, the social institutions and the international community.
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Fabri, Fabiana, Augusto Auler, Allan Calux, Roberto Cassimiro, and Cristina Helena Ribeiro Rocha Augustin. "GEOESPELEOLOGIA E PRINCIPAIS ASPECTOS ESPELEOGENÉTICOS DAS GRUTAS BAIXADA DAS CRIOULAS I E II, ITAMBÉ DO MATO DENTRO, MINAS GERAIS." Geonomos, July 31, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18285/geonomos.v21i1.256.
Full textAbstract:
O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados da caracterização geoespelológica das Grutas Baixada das Crioulas I e II, bem comoos principais aspectos espeleogenéticos associada a este sistema cárstico desenvolvido em rochas quatzíticas. Há, ainda hoje, grandecontrovérsia em torno da denominação de formas de relevo em rochas não carbonáticas, que apresentam similitudes com aquelasdesenvolvidas em relevo cárstico. Entre essas formas, destacam-se aquelas desenvolvidas em rochas quartzíticas Onze cavernasdesenvolvidas em rochas desta litologia em um conjunto montanhoso situado no município de Itambé do Mato Dentro, borda leste daSerra do Espinhaço Meridional (MG), foram localizadas e analisadas. Elas foram estudadas com o objetivo principal de compreender osprocessos de formação inerentes a essas feições. As cavernas Gruta Baixada das Crioulas I e Gruta Baixada das Crioulas II formam uminteressante sistema cárstico na região, com importantes atributos morfológicos, litológicos, estruturais e de depósitos endorcársticos. AGruta Baixada das Crioulas I destaca-se por seus atributos morfométricos, pois a caverna supera os 1000m de desenvolvimento horizontale 75m de desnível,medidas estas bastante representativas em se tratando de cavernas desenvolvidas em rochas quartzíticas,tanto emMinas Gerais, quanto no Brasil.Palavras-chave: geoespeleologia, sistema cárstico, quartzito, Serra do Espinhaço. ABSTRACTGEOSPELEOLOGY AND MAIN SPELEOGENETIC ASPECTS OF BAIXADA DAS CRIOULAS I AND II CAVES, ITAMBÉ DO MATO DENTRO,MINAS GERAIS. This research presents the results of the geospeleological characterization of the caves Gruta Baixada das Crioulas I and II,as well as the main speleogenetic aspects associated to this karst system developed in quartzite rocks. There are still controversies aboutthe denomination of features developed in non-carbonate rocks that present similarities with those developed in karstic relief. Amongthese features, those developed in quartzite rocks can be highlighted. Eleven caves formed in quartzite rocks were found in a mountainouslocation in the municipality of Itambé do Mato Dentro, the eastern border of Serra do Espinhaço Meridional, Minas Gerais State. They werestudied with the objective to understand the inherent processes involved in their formation and development. The caves Gruta Baixada dasCrioulas I and Gruta Baixada das Crioulas II form a karst system with important morphological, lithological, structural and endokarstdeposits that are characteristic of karstic forms. That is the case of the Gruta Baixada das Crioulas I which is outstanding because of itsmorphometric attributes with a length of more than 1000m and a depth of approximately 75m. These measures are fairly representativewhen compared to other caves in quartzite located not only in Minas Gerais but also in Brazil.Keywords: geospeleology, karst system, quartzite, Serra do Espinhaço.