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1

Leinfelder, Karl F. "Posterior composite resins." Journal of the American Dental Association 117, no. 4 (1988): 21E—26E. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1988.0039.

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2

Alreshaid, L., W. El-Badrawy, HP Lawrence, MJ Santos, and A. Prakki. "Composite versus Amalgam Restorations Placed in Canadian Dental Schools." Operative Dentistry 46, no. 6 (2021): 621–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/20-212-c.

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SUMMARY Objectives To investigate the latest teaching policies of posterior composite placement versus amalgam and to determine the actual numbers of posterior composites versus amalgam restorations placed in Canadian dental schools, over the years from 2008 to 2018. Methods Emails were sent to Chairs/Heads of Restorative Departments and Clinic Directors of all 10 Canadian dental schools to collect data in the forms of: 1) Questionnaire on current teaching policies of posterior composite and amalgam restorations; 2) data entry form to collect the actual numbers of posterior composite and amalg
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3

Pancu, Galina, Nicoleta Tofan, Andrei Georgescu, et al. "CLINICAL PERFORMANCE OF RESIN COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS IN POSTERIOR TEETH: A REVIEW." Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 16, no. 2 (2024): 619–30. https://doi.org/10.62610/rjor.2024.2.16.57.

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Resin composites are the first choice for direct restoration of posterior teeth in the treatment of dental caries. This article reviews factors that influence the clinical performance of composite restorations and the results of clinical trials assessing longevity of posterior resin composite restorations. Materials and method. PubMed, and Web of Science electronic databases were searched for articles investigating the clinical performance of direct resin composite restorations placed in posterior teeth. Results and discussions. Factors with significant influence on longevity of posterior comp
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Cândea, Andreea, Daniela Condor, Alexandra Roman, Cristina Micu, and Andrada Şoancă. "Posterior composites – a challenge for practitioners." Romanian Journal of Stomatology 63, no. 1 (2017): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2017.1.3.

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Presently, at least half of posterior direct restorations rely on resin composite materials. The resin composite market is highly competitive between manufacturers providing practitioners with a vast choice from an array of similar product types. The aim of the present article is to provide practitioners an updated view on the resin composites presently available, which could represent the theoretical basis for choosing this material type for different clinical purposes mainly focused on restoring posterior teeth. A significant progress in the composition of resin composites is represented by
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Fishman, Ross, Marcio Guelmann, and Enrique Bimstein. "Children's Selection of Posterior Restorative Materials." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 31, no. 1 (2007): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.31.1.ng7122836mp04vj5.

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This study evaluated children's preference for posterior restorations. After viewing photographs of amalgam, composite, colored compomer and stainless steel crowns, 100 children 5-12 years-old responded to a satisfaction survey. The influence of age, gender and ethnicity was assessed and statistically analyzed. Composite resins were preferred the most and amalgam the least. Caucasians mostly selected composites while African Americans stainless steel crowns. Early interest in colored compomers was seen in young, males and Caucasians.
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Burke, FJ Trevor, Louis Mackenzie, and Adrian CC Shortall. "A history of posterior composite restorations as viewed through the pages of Dental Update." Dental Update 50, no. 5 (2023): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2023.50.5.401.

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Patients today are increasingly seeking tooth-coloured restorations for their posterior dentition, and with the anticipated decline in the use of amalgam as a result of the Minamata Agreement, this trend will increase. However, these are relatively recent considerations, given that the first dedicated resin composite material intended for use in posterior teeth appeared in 1986. Although macro-filled resin composite materials were available prior to 1986, they exhibited poor wear resistance. This article reviews the history of so-called ‘posterior composite’ restorations as gleaned from the pa
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Simonsen, Richard J. "Condensable posterior composite resin?" Journal of the American Dental Association 113, no. 4 (1986): 578–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1986.0230.

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8

P Mohanan, Remya, K. Chandrababu, Sudheer Kumar R. Prabhu, Krishnamma Shoba, and Peethambaran Sheena. "Comparing teaching of amalgam and direct posterior composite restorations to undergraduates: A cross-sectional study among faculties from the Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics in Kerala, India." International Journal of Oral Care and Research 11, no. 4 (2023): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/injo.injo_22_23.

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Abstract Background: Posterior composites are widely used in dental practice today. But whether the undergraduate dental curriculum equip the students with the knowledge and skills in posterior composite placement is questionable. Further, amalgam seems to be an ideal choice of restoration by a few dental professionals. Thus this study aims to compare the theoretical, pre-clinical, and clinical curricular aspects of amalgam and direct posterior restoration from the perspective of dental teaching faculty. Materials and Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted across all d
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Asadian, Faeze, Zahra Shahidi, and Zohreh Moradi. "Evaluation of Wear Properties of Four Bulk-Fill Composites: Attrition, Erosion, and Abrasion." BioMed Research International 2021 (November 12, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8649616.

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Purpose. Wear and increased surface roughness are among the reasons for failure of posterior composite restorations. Considering the widespread use of bulk-fill composites in the posterior region, information about their wear resistance is imperative. The aim of this study was to compare the wear and surface roughness of four bulk-fill composite resins with a conventional composite. Methods. Thirty composite discs ( 4 mm × 10 mm ) were fabricated from EverX Posterior (GC), X-tra fil (Voco), Filtek Bulk-Fill Posterior (3M, USA), SonicFill 2 (Kerr), and Z250 (3M) composites. The baseline weight
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Shafqat, Faiqa, Waqas Mirza, Maham Liaqat, et al. "Techniques Used by Dental Specialists for Extensive Posterior Composite Restorations." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 2 (2023): 472–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023172472.

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Objective: To assess the techniques used by dental specialists for placement of extensive posterior composite restorations. Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive was conducted in 150 dentists of College of Dentistry, SMDC, Lahore from June 2019 to July 2020 after obtaining ethical approval from Sharif Medical Research Centre (SMRC). Data was collected using a pre validated questionnaire Results: A statistically non-significant association between the specialty of the dentist the technique used for placement of the composite during restoration (p=0.08). The most commonly used techniques fo
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Chaudhary, Shweta, and Siddhant Sachdeva. "CURRENT ADVANCES IN DENTAL COMPOSITES- A REVIEW ARTICLE." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 06 (2022): 901–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14968.

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Dental composites have almost entirely replaced amalgam restorations in the recent times. Amalgam restorations were highly un-aesthetic and toxic to the human body. Dental composites prove to be an aesthetic and biocompatible alternative to the dental amalgam. But however, composite resins present with certain limitations such as inadequate mechanical properties and wear resistance in contact areas, primarily in restorations in posterior teeth, in contrast to dental amalgam. Therefore, not entirely accepted in the dental profession, the continued advancements of composite resins have broadened
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Kemaloglu, Hande, Tijen Pamir, and Huseyin Tezel. "A 3-year randomized clinical trial evaluating two different bonded posterior restorations: Amalgam versus resin composite." European Journal of Dentistry 10, no. 01 (2016): 016–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.175692.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the performance and postoperative sensitivity of a posterior resin composite with that of bonded amalgam in 40 (n = 20) large sized cavities and to evaluate whether resin composite could be an alternative for bonded amalgam. Materials and Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial. Twenty patients in need of at least two posterior restorations were recruited. Authors randomly assigned one half of the restorations to receive bonded amalgam and the other half to composite restorations. Forty bonded amalgams (n = 20) and composites (n = 20) were evaluated for the
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13

Leinfelder, K. F. "Current Developments in Posterior Composite Resins." Advances in Dental Research 2, no. 1 (1988): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374880020010201.

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The use of posterior composite resins has grown at a rapid rate. While the original materials were completely inadequate for the restoration of Class I and II cavity preparations, the newer-generation materials are apparently superior. While wear rates of over 100 μm per year were not uncommon, some of the newer composites wear away at the rate of less than 1 μm per month. A great deal of the improvement in wear resistance can be attributed to an optimization of the filler particle. Specifically, the particle size has been decreased and the filler loading has been increased. In some instances,
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Burke, F. J. Trevor, Louis Mackenzie, and Adrian CC Shortall. "Survival rates of resin composite restorations in loadbearing situations in posterior teeth." Dental Update 46, no. 6 (2019): 524–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2019.46.6.524.

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The use of resin composite for routine restoration of cavities in posterior teeth is now commonplace, and will increase further following the Minamata Agreement and patient requests for tooth-coloured restorations in their posterior teeth. It is therefore relevant to evaluate the published survival rates of such restorations. A Medline search identified 144 possible studies, this being reduced to 24 when inclusion criteria were introduced. Of these, ten directly compared amalgam and composite, eight were cohort studies, and six were systematic reviews. It was concluded that posterior composite
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15

Mohmmed, Dr Saif Alarab A. "The effect of drinking yogurt on the microhardness of posterior composites resin." Mustansiria Dental Journal 8, no. 2 (2018): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v8i2.311.

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Background :This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of yogurt on thesurface microhardness of two types of composite resins; (Filtek™ P90 Low ShrinkPosterior Restorative, 3M ESPE,USA), and (Filtek™ Z350 Posterior Restorative, 3MESPE,USA).Forty samples of composite were prepared by using cylindrical mold (2mm inhight and 8mm in diameter )..All specimens were stored in plastic container thatcontain distilled water and incubated 37cº for 24 hours before they were tested. twentysamples of each type of composite were divided into two groups (10) for each ,baseline measurements for surface mi
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Opdam, N. J. M., F. H. van de Sande, E. Bronkhorst, et al. "Longevity of Posterior Composite Restorations." Journal of Dental Research 93, no. 10 (2014): 943–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034514544217.

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17

Gross, Jack Donald, Daniel Hugo Retief, and Edwin Luther Bradley. "Microleakage of posterior composite restorations." Dental Materials 1, no. 1 (1985): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0109-5641(85)80057-9.

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Tamilselvi, Ramachandran, Veronica Arunakumari, Alagarsamy Venkatesh, and Venkatachalam Prakash. "Trouble Shooting in Posterior Composite." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 11 (2019): 2861. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.04060.9.

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19

TANI, Yoshiaki, Hideaki GOTO, and Kazuo IDA. "Wear of Posterior Composite Resins." Dental Materials Journal 6, no. 2 (1987): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.6.165.

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20

Raj, Vishnu, Georgia V. Macedo, André V. Ritter, and Edward J. Swift. "LONGEVITY OF POSTERIOR COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS." Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 19, no. 1 (2007): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2006.00055.x.

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21

DIJKEN, JAN W. V., I. EYSTEIN RUYTER, and ROY I. HOLLAND. "Porosity in posterior composite resins." European Journal of Oral Sciences 94, no. 5 (1986): 471–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1986.tb01789.x.

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22

Mazer, R. B., K. F. Leinfelder, and C. M. Russell. "Degradation of microfilled posterior composite." Dental Materials 8, no. 3 (1992): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0109-5641(92)90080-v.

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23

Değer, Ceren, Miraç Doğan Evcin, and Zümrüt Ceren Özduman. "Impact of Adhesive Application Modes on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Composites to Biodentine." European Annals of Dental Sciences 52, no. 1 (2025): 45–49. https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2025.0007.

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Purpose: This in-vitro study aimed to evaluate the shear bond strength of different resin composites to Biodentine. Materials & Methods: Sixty acrylic blocks with a central hole (2mmx5mm) were fabricated(n=60). The holes were filled with Biodentine(Septodont), and the samples were randomly divided into three groups based on the type of restorative material: 1)Conventional posterior composite, Estelite Posterior Quick (EP)(Tokuyama); 2) Bulk-fill composite, Filtek Bulk Fill (FB)(3M ESPE); and 3) Short fiber-reinforced composite, EverX Posterior (EX)(GC). Additionally, each group was subdivi
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24

Rao, Lakshmi Nidhi, Mithra N. Hegde, and Aditya Shetty. "Evaluation of Polymerization shrinkage of 2 types of posterior composite resins." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 07, no. 01 (2017): 025–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1708691.

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AbstractComposite resins represent a class of material widely used in restorative dentistry, not only for anterior aesthetics but also as the first choice to restore posterior teeth. However the key limitation in the use of composite resins as a restorative material is related to shrinkage during polymerization which leads to poor marginal seal, marginal staining, restoration displacement, tooth fracture and recurring caries [1].Polymerization shrinkage may affect negatively the clinical outcome of the restoration. Hence the present study evaluates the Polymerization shrinkage of 2 different p
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Иванов, S. Ivanov, Шумилович, et al. "The application of bulk fill composites in restorations of coronal part of posterior teeth." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 9, no. 2 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11524.

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Localization of caries on posterior teeth is due to anatomical features. Fissures having different shapes and deepening are the most vulnerable point. The main causes of violations of fit composite is depressurized hybrid layer, breach conditioning technology, complex terrain the prepared cavity, manual distribution of adhesive in violation of instructions with adhesive systems, the use of eugenol-containing materials, guaiacol, aluminum chloride, ferric sulfate, aluminum sulfate, uncontrolled by power-curing unit, and condensing the composite uneven due to insufficient ductility. Not seen in
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A. Majeed, Manhal. "Microleakage Evaluation of a Silorane-Based and Methacrylate-Based Packable and Nanofill Posterior Composites (in vitro comparative study)." Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjds.2.1.4.

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This study compared in vitro the microleakage of a new low shrink silorane-based posterior composite (Filtek™ P90) and two methacrylate-based composites: a packable posterior composite (Filtek™ P60) and a nanofill composite (Filtek™ Supreme XT) through dye penetration test. Thirty sound human upper premolars were used in this study. Standardized class V cavities were prepared at the buccal surface of each tooth. The teeth were then divided into three groups of ten teeth each: (Group 1: restored with Filtek™ P90, Group 2: restored with Filtek™ P60, and Group 3: restored with Filtek™ Supreme XT)
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Dresch, W., S. Volpato, J. C. Gomes, N. R. Ribeiro, A. Reis, and A. D. Loguercio. "Clinical Evaluation of a Nanofilled Composite in Posterior Teeth: 12-month Results." Operative Dentistry 31, no. 4 (2006): 409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/05-103.

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Aloqaili, Murtadha Jaafar, and Rahim Alhamzawi. "Bayesian Composite Quantile Regression with Composite Group Bridge Penalty." NeuroQuantology 20, no. 2 (2022): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.2.nq22269.

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We study composite quantile regression (CQReg) with composite group bridge penalty for model selection and estimation. Compared to conventional mean regression, composite quantile regression (CQR) is an efficient and robust estimation approach. A simple and efficient algorithm was developed for posterior inference using a pseudo composite asymmetric Laplace distribution which can be formulated as a location-scale mixture of normals. The composite group bridge priors were formulated as a scale mixture of multivariate uniforms. We assess the performance of the proposed method using simulation st
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29

Dettwiler, C., F. Eggmann, L. Matthisson, C. Meller, R. Weiger, and T. Connert. "Fluorescence-aided Composite Removal in Directly Restored Permanent Posterior Teeth." Operative Dentistry 45, no. 1 (2020): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/19-032-l.

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SUMMARY Aim: The aim of this study was to quantitatively compare conventional composite removal and composite removal supported by the fluorescence-aided identification technique (FIT) regarding the completeness, selectivity, and duration of the procedure in directly restored permanent posterior teeth. Methods and Materials: Two operators removed standardized direct class II composite restorations (n=32 per operator) in human tooth models under simulated clinical conditions. According to a randomized allocation scheme, removal was performed with either the conventional technique (contra-angle
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Nascimento, Gustavo Giacomelli, Marcos Britto Correa, Niek Opdam, and Flavio Fernando Demarco. "Do Clinical Experience Time and Postgraduate Training Influence the Choice of Materials for Posterior Restorations? Results of a Survey with Brazilian General Dentists." Brazilian Dental Journal 24, no. 6 (2013): 642–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302361.

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The aims of this study were to evaluate the materials available for posterior restorations and to assess whether clinical experience time and post-graduate training influence dentists' choices. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire with closed questions applied to dentists (n=276) of a mid-sized city of the southern Brazil. Information was collected regarding sociodemographic variables, level of specialization, time since graduation and working place. In addition, options regarding posterior restorations including the first choice of material, type of composite resin (if
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31

Wilson, Edmund G., Marin Mandradjieff, and Thomas Brindock. "Controversies in Posterior Composite Resin Restorations." Dental Clinics of North America 34, no. 1 (1990): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-8532(22)01161-2.

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WANEBO, HAROLD J., R. JAMES KONESS, PETER S. TURK, and STEVEN I. COHEN. "Composite Resection of Posterior Pelvic Malignancy." Annals of Surgery 215, no. 6 (1992): 685–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199206000-00016.

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33

Leinfelder, Karl F., Aldridge D. Wilder, and Luiz C. Teixeira. "Wear rates of posterior composite resins." Journal of the American Dental Association 112, no. 6 (1986): 829–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1986.0111.

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34

Fukushima, M., James C. Setcos, and Ralph W. Phillips. "Marginal fracture of posterior composite resins." Journal of the American Dental Association 117, no. 5 (1988): 577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1988.0054.

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35

Shaikh, Huma, Dipti Choksi, and Barkha Idnani. "Posterior composite restoration with stamp technique." Indian Journal of Oral Health and Research 6, no. 1 (2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijohr.ijohr_30_19.

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36

A V, Dr Anagha, and Dr Neenu Palavelil. "Comparative evaluation of the effect of preheating on the degree of conversion and depth of cure of three bulk fill composite resins." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 24, no. 6 (2025): 57–65. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-2406075765.

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Aim- This study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the effect of preheating on the degree of conversion and depth of cure of three Bulk fill resin compositesTetric EvoCeram® (Ivoclar Vivadent) , FiltekTM Bulk fill(3M/ESPE) And EverX Posterior (GC Corporation,Europe )using using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Vickers’s micro hardness test respectively. Materials and Methods: Total of 120 customized molds with cylindrical recesses of 5mm diameter and 4mm depth were fabricated. 60 specimens were randomly divided into 3 groups of 20 each based on the composite resin used. E
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Miletic, Vesna, Dusan Sakic, and Igor Supljeglav. "Posterior composite restorations: Theoretical and practical teaching of undergraduate students in Serbia and abroad." Serbian Dental Journal 60, no. 3 (2013): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs1303129m.

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Introduction. Due to the educational process inertia based on textbook literature, teaching of undergraduate students in dental schools is often behind modern practice. From the aspect of minimally invasive dentistry, composites are materials of choice for the reconstruction of most lesions in posterior teeth. The objective of the study was to systematize data about theoretical and practical teaching of undergraduate students regarding the application of posterior resin composites in the world?s dental schools and compare it with the data obtained from the School of Dental Medicine, University
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Carvalho, Luana Dutra de, Renata Gondo Machado, Guilherme Carpena Lopes, and Mauro Caldeira de Andrada. "Nanofilled Composite Restorations with Different Adhesives Strategies: Clinical Cases." Case Reports in Dentistry 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/969627.

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The esthetic procedures with composites are widely applied, both to posterior and anterior teeth to restore caries cavities, to replace failed restorations, or to make cosmetic procedures. The materials selected to each case may make the difference in the clinical result. This paper presents two clinical cases made with a nanofilled composite resin system used in different bond strategies. In the first, a wide posterior class I restoration, the self-etching strategy was used. The second, an esthetic anterior restoration, was made using the prior etching with phosphoric acid and a hydrophobic a
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Pizzolotto, Lucas, and Rafael R. Moraes. "Resin Composites in Posterior Teeth: Clinical Performance and Direct Restorative Techniques." Dentistry Journal 10, no. 12 (2022): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj10120222.

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Resin composites are the most versatile restorative materials used in dentistry and the first choice for restoring posterior teeth. This article reviews aspects that influence the clinical performance of composite restorations and addresses clinically relevant issues regarding different direct techniques for restoring posterior teeth that could be performed in varied clinical situations. The article discusses the results of long-term clinical trials with resin composites and the materials available in the market for posterior restorations. The importance of photoactivation is presented, includ
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Akarsu, Serdar, Ebru Uslu Cender, Tuğçe Yılmaz, Dilara Yıldız, and Sultan Aktuğ Karademir. "The 24 months clinical evaluation of class II bulk fill composite restorations." Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology 13, no. 2 (2024): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/johoe.2308.1587.

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Background: Resin Composite materials are widely used in daily clinical dentistry because of their moderate cost compared with ceramics, easy placement, adequate esthetics, ability to bond with enamel and dentine, and physico-chemical properties. Bulkfill composite materials were introduced to reduce chairside time. These materials have properties such as optimal bond strength, decreased polymerization shrinkage, and reduced cuspal deflection. This in-vivo study compared the clinical performance of three different class II resin composite restorations. Methods: Seventy-one patients (41 females
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Kosmal, Anna, Monika Malinowska, and Agnieszka Woźnicka. "Diversity of connections of the temporal neocortex with amygdaloid nuclei in the dog (Canis familiaris)." Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 57, no. 4 (1997): 289–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-1997-1239.

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Reciprocal connections of amygdaloid nuclei with the temporal neocortex in the dog were investigated. Injections of fluorescent tracers and BDA into particular temporal areas were made in eleven dogs. The topographical arrangement of connections and variations in their density differentiate the temporal neocortex in the dog into a few regions. Among them, the cortex involving the anterior part of the ectosylvian gyrus did not send any amygdalopetal projection. The middle ectosylvian, dorsal zone of the posterior ectosylvian and the anterior part of the Sylvian gyrus were weakly connected with
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42

Batista, Graziela R., Alessandra B. Borges, Rayssa F. Zanatta, Cesar R. Pucci, and Carlos R. G. Torres. "Esthetical Properties of Single-Shade and Multishade Composites in Posterior Teeth." International Journal of Dentistry 2023 (September 12, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7783321.

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This study aimed to compare the aesthetic properties of posterior composite restorations made with a multishade (MS) or single-shade (SS) material. For that, 23 extracted human molars were used. The shade determination was performed, and the occlusal anatomy was registered by a custom-made stamp. Then, class I preparations were made, and each tooth was restored twice, using two different composites of MS/opacity layering material (Admira Fusion—Voco) and an SS/opacity bulk-fill composite (Admira Fusion X-tra—Voco). After finishing the first restoration with the MS material, a standardized pict
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Shikder, AHM Zakir Hossain, Kamrun Naher Shomi, Nushrat Saki, Ferdousi Begum, Kazi Hossain Mahmud, and Md Shamsul Alam. "Clinical Evaluation Of Direct Composite Resin And Indirect Micro Ceramic Composite Resin Restorations In Class-I Cavity Of Permanent Posterior Teeth." International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS) 3, no. 2 (2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v3i2.85.

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Background:Previous studies have indicated that the clinical performance of direct composite restoration mainly depends on the polymerization shrinkage. The use of micro ceramic inlay technique has proved to be elegant approach to overcome the polymerization shrinkage and improve the marginal adaptation, reduce wear and leakage of posterior restorations.Objectives:To compare the clinical performance between direct composite restorations and indirect micro ceramic composite restorations in occlusal surface of permanent posterior teethof class-I cavity. Results: The result of this study showed t
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Dias, Flaviana Alves, Maria Verônica Rodrigues Conto, Ricardo Danil Guiraldo, et al. "Does Pigment Incorporation into Regular Composite Resins for Posterior Buildups Alter Their Bond Strength?" Brazilian Dental Journal 31, no. 4 (2020): 440–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202003332.

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Abstract Posterior build-ups are auxiliary devices to orthodontic treatment which are made with resin-based or glass ionomer composites. Their removal requires care to protect the tooth surface, therefore, pigmented materials are preferred for a better visualization. This study proposed a pigmentation experimental technique of a regular composite resin, evaluating the microshear bond strength test (µ-SBT) of this experimental pigmented resin and comparing with a blue-colored polyacid-modified composite resin, used for posterior buildups. Forty-eight buccal and lingual surfaces of human teeth w
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Hwang, In-Nam, and Ji-Hyun Jang. "Indirect Composite Restoration." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 50, no. 7 (2012): 368–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2012.50.7.001.

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The demand for tooth-colored restorations has grown considerably during the last decade. Posterior composite restorations have risen in popularity as a result of the development of improved resin composites, bonding systems and operating techniques. A major limitation of direct composite restoration is the difficulty of controlling the polymerization shrinkage. To overcome this limitation, the indirect fabrication of a composite restoration and cementation with resin cement has been advocated. Unfortunately, the current available resin cements with indirect restorations do not always bond to d
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Cimpean, Sanda Ileana, Ioana-Sofia Pop-Ciutrila, Smaranda Buduru, et al. "Assessing Fracture Resistance of non Vital Teeth Using Two Different Composite Systems: Short-Fibre-Reinforced Composite and Glass Fibre Post with Microfilled Hybrid Composite." Materiale Plastice 57, no. 4 (2021): 286–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.20.4.5427.

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Posterior endodontically treated teeth are exposed to risk fracture due to the great masticatory forces developed in the area. Fiberglass posts are considered a practical solution for such situations, but their main disadvantage yet remains the poor adhesion to the remaining tooth structures. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate a material that could replace the use of fiberglass posts on posterior teeth. 32 premolars were selected and divided into 4 groups (n=8): the first group was considered the control group; the second group was composed of endodontically treated teeth that we
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Haddad, Mishel, Diva Lugassy, Mohana Barhum, Tamar Brosh, and Shlomo Matalon. "The Influence of Posterior Class II Composite Restoration Location and Techniques on Marginal Sealing." Dentistry Journal 13, no. 1 (2025): 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13010039.

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Background/Objectives: The success of treatment and prevention for secondary caries hinges significantly on the techniques employed in Class II composite restoration. Additionally, the location of the restored tooth within the oral cavity has emerged as a potential factor determining the quality of the restoration. A comprehensive understanding of these interrelated variables is crucial for advancing the efficacy and durability of dental composite restorations. The aim of this study was to assess how various restoration techniques and the specific location of the tooth restoration in the oral
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Reddy, Ravula A., and RS Basavanna. "Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Fiber-reinforced Composite and Methacrylate-based Composite to Pure Tricalcium-based Cement." CODS Journal of Dentistry 8, no. 1 (2016): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10063-0007.

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ABSTRACT Aim Fracture of restorative composite is reported as a common reason for replacement. Due to failures of this kind, it is still controversial whether restorative composites should be used in large, high-stress-bearing applications, such as in direct posterior restorations. The high brittleness of current composites hinders their use in large stress-bearing areas. Thus, recently short fiber-reinforced composite was introduced as dental restorative composite resin. The aim of the article is to evaluate shear bond strength of fiber-reinforced composite (everX Posterior) and methacrylate-
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Nomann, NA, MAA Polan, CM Jan, F. Rashid, and A. Taleb. "Amalgam and Composite Restoration in Posterior Teeth." Bangladesh Journal of Dental Research & Education 3, no. 1 (2013): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjdre.v3i1.16593.

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Basically most of the dentists choose amalgam for posterior restorations and they think amalgam is safe and poses no health risk to the patient. They also think that amalgam is the best material for posterior restoration as it can bear more masticatory stress, low price, easy to manipulate and also easy to handle/ place into the cavity. Moreover, their perception regarding amalgam is also very positive such as it is durable, the percentage of cusp fracture is less, no shrinkage and it has no toxic/harmful effect for oral health and general health also. But now a days controversy arises about t
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Lacy, Alton M. "A critical look at posterior composite restorations." Journal of the American Dental Association 114, no. 3 (1987): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1987.0077.

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