Academic literature on the topic 'Posterior Condylar Offset (PCO)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Posterior Condylar Offset (PCO)"

1

Clement, Nicholas D., David F. Hamilton, and Richard Burnett. "A Technique of Predicting Radiographic Joint Line and Posterior Femoral Condylar Offset of the Knee." Arthritis 2014 (February 11, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/121069.

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Purpose. To describe a reliable method of predicting native joint line and posterior condylar offset (PCO) using true lateral digital radiographs of the distal femur. Methods. PCO was measured relative to a line drawn parallel to the posterior cortex of the distal femur and the joint line was measured from the posterior condylar flare to the articular surface. A ratio was then calculated for these measurements relative to the width of the femur at the level of the flare. Two independent observers measured PCO and joint line ratio for 105 radiographs of the different knees and one repeated thes
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Kang, K.-T., Y.-G. Koh, J. Son, O.-R. Kwon, J.-S. Lee, and S. K. Kwon. "A computational simulation study to determine the biomechanical influence of posterior condylar offset and tibial slope in cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty." Bone & Joint Research 7, no. 1 (2018): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.71.bjr-2017-0143.r1.

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ObjectivesPosterior condylar offset (PCO) and posterior tibial slope (PTS) are critical factors in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). A computational simulation was performed to evaluate the biomechanical effect of PCO and PTS on cruciate retaining TKA.MethodsWe generated a subject-specific computational model followed by the development of ± 1 mm, ± 2 mm and ± 3 mm PCO models in the posterior direction, and -3°, 0°, 3° and 6° PTS models with each of the PCO models. Using a validated finite element (FE) model, we investigated the influence of the changes in PCO and PTS on the contact stress in the
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3

Merz, Cornelia, Andre Steinert, Wiliam Kurtz, Franz Xaver Köck, and Johannes Beckmann. "Anatomical variation of the distal femur - a CT data analysis of 24,042 knees." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 6, no. 4_suppl2 (2018): 2325967118S0003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967118s00034.

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Based on a large quantity of CT data, variations in distal femoral geometry was examined and evaluated for TKA. A retrospective study was performed on 24,042 data sets generated during the process of designing individual knee implants. Following parameters were recorded for the distal femur: Femoral absolute anterior-posterior (AP) and medial-lateral (ML) extent, lateral and medial condyle and trochlea size, distal condylar offset (DCO) between lateral and medial condyle, and the difference between medial and lateral posterior condylar offset (PCO) measured in AP direction. Variable patient ge
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4

Degen, Ryan, Jacob Matz, Matthew Teeter, Brent Lanting, James Howard, and Richard McCalden. "Does Posterior Condylar Offset Affect Clinical Results following Total Knee Arthroplasty?" Journal of Knee Surgery 31, no. 08 (2017): 754–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608819.

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AbstractTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective, durable treatment for knee osteoarthritis. However, a subset of patients experiences incomplete pain relief and ongoing dysfunction. Posterior condylar offset (PCO) has previously been shown to be associated with postoperative range of motion (ROM) following TKA; however, an association with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) has not been established. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between PCO and postoperative ROM and PROMs. A retrospective review of 970 posterior-stabilized single design TKAs was perform
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5

Güngör, Harun Reşit, Nusret Ök, Kadir Ağladıoğlu, Semih Akkaya, and Esat Kıter. "Correlation Between Asymmetric Resection of Posterior Femoral Condyles and Femoral Component Rotation in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2, no. 11_suppl3 (2014): 2325967114S0014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967114s00140.

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Objectives: Pertaining to peculiar designs of current knee prostheses, more bone is removed from posteromedial femoral condyle than posterolateral condyle to obtain desired femoral component rotation. The aim of our study was to evaluate whether there is a correlation between the asymmetry of the cuts and the femoral component rotation in total knee arthroplasty. Methods: We built a model to simulate anterior chamfer cut (ACC) performed during total knee arthroplasty for measuring posterior condylar offset (PCO). Right knee axial MRI slices of a total 290 consecutive patients (142 male, 138 fe
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Balcarek, Peter, Tobias Brodkorb, and Tim Walde. "Does medial-to-lateral femoral posterior condylar offset difference effect accuracy of established reference axes for determining femoral component rotation in total knee arthroplasty?" Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 6, no. 4_suppl2 (2018): 2325967118S0002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967118s00026.

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The femoral posterior condylar offset (PCO) has been viewed with increased significance for knee joint movement patterns and has been discussed for its possible implication for femoral component rotation in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, a great inter-individual variability in medial and lateral PCO size has also been demonstrated. Though the medial and lateral PCO seem closely related to the functional flexion axis (fFA), determined by the radius curvature of the medial and lateral femoral condyle, the relationship of both parameters considering their impact on the accuracy of establ
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7

Kang, Kyoung-Tak, Yong-Gon Koh, Juhyun Son, Oh-Ryong Kwon, Jun-Sang Lee, and Sae Kwang Kwon. "Biomechanical Effects of Posterior Condylar Offset and Posterior Tibial Slope on Quadriceps Force and Joint Contact Forces in Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4908639.

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This study aimed to determine the biomechanical effect of the posterior condylar offset (PCO) and posterior tibial slope (PTS) in posterior-stabilized (PS) fixed-bearing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We developed ±1, ±2, and ±3 mm PCO models in the posterior direction and −3°, 0°, 3°, and 6° PTS models using a previously validated FE model. The influence of changes in the PCO and PTS on the biomechanical effects under deep-knee-bend loading was investigated. The contact stress on the PE insert increased by 14% and decreased by 7% on average as the PCO increased and decreased, respectively, co
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8

Kwang Kwon, Sae, Nimesh Prakash Jain, Jong Yeal Kang, Yeon Gwi Kang, and Tae Kyun Kim. "Influence of Posterior Condylar Offset on Maximal Flexion and Outcome Scales Following TKA in Asian Patients." Reconstructive Review 4, no. 4 (2015): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15438/rr.4.4.82.

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Background: Infection complicates traditional joint reconstruction prostheses in up to 7% of cases, witBackground: Alteration in femoral posterior condylar offset (PCO) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been reported to influence maximal flexion angle after TKA. However, there are contradictory reports about its influence on clinical outcome, and the effects of PCO alterations may vary with implant type.Question / purposes: The purpose of this study was to determine whether PCO alterations affect maximal flexion after TKA and other functional outcomes, and whether the effects of PCO alte
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9

Wang, Wei, Bin Yue, JianHua Wang, Hany Bedair, Harry Rubash, and Guoan Li. "Posterior Condyle Offset and Maximum Knee Flexion Following a Cruciate Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Knee Surgery 32, no. 02 (2018): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636912.

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Inconsistent data has been reported on the effect of the femoral posterior condyle offset (PCO) on the maximal knee flexion after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study investigated the relationship between the postoperative changes of the PCO and the changes of maximal knee flexion after a cruciate retaining (CR) TKA. Nine patients with medial osteoarthritis (OA) in one knee were investigated. Before operation, each index knee was magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanned for construction of a three-dimensional (3D) knee model. The patient then performed a maximal weight-bearing (WB) flexio
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10

G., Ranjit Kumar, Murukan Babu, and Tom Jose. "A prospective analytical study on the effect of posterior femoral condylar offset on range of knee flexion in patients undergoing cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 8, no. 1 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20214826.

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<p><strong>Background:</strong> Osteoarthritis (OA) of knee joint is a common problem in our society causing pain, deformity, oedema, malalignment and limitation of activity. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the surgery done for treatment of this problem. The range of movement obtained after TKA is an important factor influencing success of surgery. Posterior femoral condylar offset (PCO) is one of the parameters influencing range of movement after surgery. The dearth of studies in Indian population and contradicting results in already conducted studies has been observed in a
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