Academic literature on the topic 'Postmodification'

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Journal articles on the topic "Postmodification"

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Li, Yu. "A Cognitive Approach to Grammatical Mechanism in English Euphemism." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 8, no. 4 (2017): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0804.23.

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Euphemism is a common linguistic phenomenon. A short introduction to euphemism in English and Chinese will benefit our future intercultural communication. Three grammatical approaches in English euphemism were analyzed in light of cognitive grammar: negation, postmodification and aspect. Thanks to negation, profile and base are changed, resulting in the prominence of “NOT” and the shift of cognitive reference point. Postmodification makes the head noun the trajector in a relational profile, hence reducing the prominence of the modifier. Aspects help to turn a bounded scene into an unbounded one and hence change the cognitive focus. These will be benefit for human’s communication.
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Rittscher, V., and M. Gallei. "A convenient synthesis strategy for microphase-separating functional copolymers: the cyclohydrocarbosilane tool box." Polymer Chemistry 6, no. 31 (2015): 5653–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5py00065c.

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Chen, Bing Yu, Aimen Moussaddy, Mark R. Keezer, Yan Deschaintre, and Alexandre Y. Poppe. "Short- and Long-Term Reduction of Door-to-Needle Time in Thrombolysis for Acute Stroke." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 44, no. 3 (2016): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2016.416.

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AbstractBackground: More timely administration of tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) for patients with acute ischemic stroke yields greater clinical benefits. We implemented door-to-needle (DTN) time reduction strategies at our center and evaluated their short- and long-term effects on in-hospital treatment delays and clinical outcomes. Methods: Strategies, including stroke team prenotification, direct computed tomography transfer, not routinely waiting for laboratory results and alteplase delivery on the computed tomography table, were implemented in June 2013. We included all thrombolysed patients admitted directly to our hospital between January 2012 and March 2015. In-hospital delays and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage rates were compared between patients pre- and postmodification, and the latter period was divided into early (first 6 months) and late (beyond 6 months) phases to assess the durability of our modifications. Results: Forty-eight individuals were treated premodification compared with 58 postmodification. The median DTN time was reduced from 75 to 46 minutes (p<0.0001). The median DTN time in the early and late postmodification phases was not significantly different (41 vs 46 minutes, p=0.4085). There was no significant difference in rates of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (4.2 vs 1.7%, p=0.361) or stroke mimics (2.1 ves 5.2%, p=0.625) Conclusions: We were able to decrease our DTN time for acute stroke thrombolysis by implementing relatively simple modifications and these improvements persisted over time.
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Wang, Chen, Yue Xie, Ailing Li, Hong Shen, Decheng Wu, and Dong Qiu. "Bioactive Nanoparticle through Postmodification of Colloidal Silica." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 6, no. 7 (2014): 4935–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am5014858.

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Wu, Yi-Peng, Bo Yang, Jia Tian, et al. "Postmodification of a supramolecular organic framework: visible-light-induced recyclable heterogeneous photocatalysis for the reduction of azides to amines." Chemical Communications 53, no. 100 (2017): 13367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc08824h.

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Postmodification has been utilized to introduce [Ru(BPY)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> to 3D SOF to prepare a catalyst for visible light-induced recyclable heterogeneous photoreduction of aromatic azides into amines.
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Li, Cangxia, Huanhuan Liu, Dandan Tang, and Youliang Zhao. "Synthesis, postmodification and fluorescence properties of reduction-cleavable core-couplable miktoarm stars with a branched core." Polymer Chemistry 6, no. 9 (2015): 1474–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4py01495b.

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Postmodification of (PEG)<sub>m</sub>(PCL)<sub>n</sub> miktoarm stars with a dual-reactive branched core allowed the introduction of versatile functionalities, and the coumarin-functionalized star exhibited tunable fluorescence properties sensitive to solvent polarity and reduction stimulus.
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Klimareva, Elena L., and Grigory V. Zyryanov. "3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophenes: methods of construction and postmodification (microreview)." Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds 56, no. 9 (2020): 1158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10593-020-02791-5.

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Kuehl, Christopher J., Songping D. Huang, and Peter J. Stang. "Self-Assembly with Postmodification: Kinetically Stabilized Metalla-Supramolecular Rectangles." Journal of the American Chemical Society 123, no. 39 (2001): 9634–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0114355.

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Turan, Eylem, Serkan Demirci, and Tuncer Caykara. "Preparation of polyacrylamide hydrogels at various charge densities by postmodification." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 111, no. 1 (2009): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.29013.

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Teng, Qiaoqiao, Daniel Upmann, Sheena Ai Zi Ng Wijaya, and Han Vinh Huynh. "Bis(functionalized NHC) Palladium(II) Complexes via a Postmodification Approach." Organometallics 33, no. 13 (2014): 3373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om500274c.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Postmodification"

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Fontaine, Lise. "A systemic functional approach to referring expressions : reconsidering postmodification in the nominal group." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/45765/.

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This thesis explores the relevant systems which model the choices speakers make when referring to objects. Referring expressions have received relatively little attention in Systemic Functional Linguistics, although from a purely structural perspective some work has attempted to account for postmodification in the nominal group. The main goal of this thesis is to produce a theoretical and analytical approach to referring expressions including complex referring expressions in particular. This requires a shift in perspective from structural (‘nominal group’) to functional (‘referring expression’).
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Sånglöf, Sharelle. "Pre- and Postmodification in Noun Phrases : A comparison of monolingual, bilingual and multilingual male learners of English in Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-235817.

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Students in Sweden are exposed to English education in the classroom from a very young age. This paper sets out to see whether bilingual or multilingual students perform better than monolingual students when acquiring English as a second or third language in Sweden. The research questions look at whether or not complex noun phrase structures can be connected to the language background of the students. The Dynamic Model of Multilingualism along with Second Language Acquisition theories suggest that students who have already acquired a second language have achieved a multilingual competence that monolingual speakers do not have, and that this multilingual competence can benefit a learner in acquiring additional languages. 64 students submitted language background surveys and essays. 12 essays were chosen to represent three different language categories: monolingual, bilingual and multilingual. The method of comparing the essays was based on the use of complex noun phrases. Two analyses were carried out: 1) on the modification of noun phrases at phrase level, and 2) on the embedding and modification of embedded noun phrases at the clause level. The results of the study are not statistically significant, but they may indicate that bilingual students create the most complex noun phrases, though the monolingual students were not far behind. The multilingual students used the least modification and also the least embedded noun phrases. Further research in this area is warranted based on the results found here.
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Welsch, Sebastian [Verfasser], Ludger A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wessjohann, and Rainer [Akademischer Betreuer] Beckert. "Novel postmodifications of the Ugi reaction / Sebastian Welsch ; Ludger A. Wessjohann, Rainer Beckert." Halle, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1116952157/34.

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Mervová, Lenka. "Adjektiva v postnominální pozici bez doplnění." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348987.

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The thesis provides a quantitative survey and a detailed description of noun postmodification by single uncomplemented adjectives, i.e. cases where a modifying adjective phrase represented only by an adjective follows a head noun. The theoretical background of this thesis is based mainly on Randolph Quirk et al.'s A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language (1985). The data for empirical corpus based research have been drawn from the British National Corpus by the means of a corpus query extracting the sequence noun+adjective+verb. This query returned 6,413 concordance lines out of which, after manual assessment, the resultant sample of 4,627 examples was compiled. The data obtained were further examined and categorized, revealing that up to eleven categories are needed to account for the syntactic, semantic, pragmatic factors, and other communicative implications and lexicalized conventions that motivate the use the postnominal position.
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Škodová, Kateřina. "Finitní a participiální postmodifikace v mluveném akademickém diskurzu: přírodní a společenské vědy." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-322940.

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The subject of the present study is a comparison of two postmodifying constructions in noun phrases - finite relative adnominal clauses with the subject gap and nonfinite participial clauses - in spoken academic discourse: natural and social science. The comparison is based on the fact that both constructions realize the same clause element, i.e. a postmodifier in a noun phrase. The aim of the present study is thus to present major characteristics and functions of finite relative clauses and their reduced counterparts with respect to their distribution across the two subregisters of spoken academic discourse. The study is divided into three main parts: the theoretical background (Chapter 2) which defines the major characteristics and functions of the two postmodifying constructions and their mutual relationship, as are presented in the literature; the main part (Chapters 3 and 4) which provides the analysis of finite relative clauses and participial postmodifiers; and conclusion in Chapter 5.
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Dudáková, Petra. "Atributivní užití adjektiv available a responsible." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-406258.

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The objective of the thesis is to describe and compare the modifying uses of two adjectives which can appear both as premodifiers as well as bare postmodifiers, namely available and responsible. Both modifying positions are examined with respect to the textual environment, the complexity of noun phrases and adjective phrases in which the adjectives function, reference and other features in order to outline the patterns in which these two adjectives appear. The data for the analytical part have been extracted from the British National Corpus using the basic query and limiting the search to the written part of the corpus. After manual assessment of the initial samples of 500 concordance lines, 154 concordance lines containing the adjective available and 147 containing the adjective responsible proved to be suitable for the analysis. The final samples of the data are further categorized and analysed concerning the complexity of the noun phrase, premodification, postmodification and complementation of the adjectives, semantic preference of the head nouns, and the motivation for the pre- or postnominal placement of the modifiers. Key words: adjective, adjective phrase, premodification, postmodification, complementation, attributive function, predicative function, postpositive function, bare adjective,...
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Scholzová, Dagmar. "Překladové protějšky anglických postmodifikátorů." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324937.

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The aim of this thesis is to compare the use of postmodifiers in an English source text and its Czech translation. 200 English postmodifiers are contrasted against their 200 Czech translation equivalents. These samples were excerpted from randomly chosen parts of four bilingual books written by British and American authors and translated by native speakers of Czech. 50 English samples and their translations were excerpted from each book. The 400 occurrences of postmodifiers and their equivalents are analyzed from a syntactico-semantic point of view, the aim being to determine the constancy of the syntactic functions of English postmodifiers in translation, as well as the constancy of their realization forms. The theoretical background part will present and compare postmodification and its realization forms in English and in Czech. The actual analysis of all 400 samples will examine both the frequency of individual postmodifier types in English, and the convergent and divergent realization forms of these in the Czech translation. Special heed will be paid to divergences arisen through different language facts, such as English non-finite verb forms or Czech case endings that enable nominal postmodification without a preposition. An attempt will be made to classify the non-postmodifying translation...
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Book chapters on the topic "Postmodification"

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Cai, Siqin, and Han Xiao. "Discovery of enzymes responsible for cyclization and postmodification in triterpenoid biosynthesis." In Microbial Cell Factories Engineering for Production of Biomolecules. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-821477-0.00028-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Postmodification"

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Li, Wenjie, Pushkara R. Varanasi, Margaret C. Lawson, et al. "Postmodification as a way to improve the lithographic performance of resist materials." In 26th Annual International Symposium on Microlithography, edited by Francis M. Houlihan. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.436909.

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