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Journal articles on the topic 'Postmodification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Li, Yu. "A Cognitive Approach to Grammatical Mechanism in English Euphemism." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 8, no. 4 (2017): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0804.23.

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Euphemism is a common linguistic phenomenon. A short introduction to euphemism in English and Chinese will benefit our future intercultural communication. Three grammatical approaches in English euphemism were analyzed in light of cognitive grammar: negation, postmodification and aspect. Thanks to negation, profile and base are changed, resulting in the prominence of “NOT” and the shift of cognitive reference point. Postmodification makes the head noun the trajector in a relational profile, hence reducing the prominence of the modifier. Aspects help to turn a bounded scene into an unbounded one and hence change the cognitive focus. These will be benefit for human’s communication.

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2

Rittscher, V., and M. Gallei. "A convenient synthesis strategy for microphase-separating functional copolymers: the cyclohydrocarbosilane tool box." Polymer Chemistry 6, no. 31 (2015): 5653–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5py00065c.

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3

Chen, Bing Yu, Aimen Moussaddy, Mark R. Keezer, Yan Deschaintre, and Alexandre Y. Poppe. "Short- and Long-Term Reduction of Door-to-Needle Time in Thrombolysis for Acute Stroke." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 44, no. 3 (2016): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2016.416.

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AbstractBackground: More timely administration of tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) for patients with acute ischemic stroke yields greater clinical benefits. We implemented door-to-needle (DTN) time reduction strategies at our center and evaluated their short- and long-term effects on in-hospital treatment delays and clinical outcomes. Methods: Strategies, including stroke team prenotification, direct computed tomography transfer, not routinely waiting for laboratory results and alteplase delivery on the computed tomography table, were implemented in June 2013. We included all thrombolysed patients admitted directly to our hospital between January 2012 and March 2015. In-hospital delays and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage rates were compared between patients pre- and postmodification, and the latter period was divided into early (first 6 months) and late (beyond 6 months) phases to assess the durability of our modifications. Results: Forty-eight individuals were treated premodification compared with 58 postmodification. The median DTN time was reduced from 75 to 46 minutes (p<0.0001). The median DTN time in the early and late postmodification phases was not significantly different (41 vs 46 minutes, p=0.4085). There was no significant difference in rates of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (4.2 vs 1.7%, p=0.361) or stroke mimics (2.1 ves 5.2%, p=0.625) Conclusions: We were able to decrease our DTN time for acute stroke thrombolysis by implementing relatively simple modifications and these improvements persisted over time.

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4

Wang, Chen, Yue Xie, Ailing Li, Hong Shen, Decheng Wu, and Dong Qiu. "Bioactive Nanoparticle through Postmodification of Colloidal Silica." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 6, no. 7 (2014): 4935–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am5014858.

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5

Wu, Yi-Peng, Bo Yang, Jia Tian, et al. "Postmodification of a supramolecular organic framework: visible-light-induced recyclable heterogeneous photocatalysis for the reduction of azides to amines." Chemical Communications 53, no. 100 (2017): 13367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc08824h.

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Postmodification has been utilized to introduce [Ru(BPY)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> to 3D SOF to prepare a catalyst for visible light-induced recyclable heterogeneous photoreduction of aromatic azides into amines.

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6

Li, Cangxia, Huanhuan Liu, Dandan Tang, and Youliang Zhao. "Synthesis, postmodification and fluorescence properties of reduction-cleavable core-couplable miktoarm stars with a branched core." Polymer Chemistry 6, no. 9 (2015): 1474–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4py01495b.

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Postmodification of (PEG)<sub>m</sub>(PCL)<sub>n</sub> miktoarm stars with a dual-reactive branched core allowed the introduction of versatile functionalities, and the coumarin-functionalized star exhibited tunable fluorescence properties sensitive to solvent polarity and reduction stimulus.

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7

Klimareva, Elena L., and Grigory V. Zyryanov. "3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophenes: methods of construction and postmodification (microreview)." Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds 56, no. 9 (2020): 1158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10593-020-02791-5.

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8

Kuehl, Christopher J., Songping D. Huang, and Peter J. Stang. "Self-Assembly with Postmodification: Kinetically Stabilized Metalla-Supramolecular Rectangles." Journal of the American Chemical Society 123, no. 39 (2001): 9634–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0114355.

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9

Turan, Eylem, Serkan Demirci, and Tuncer Caykara. "Preparation of polyacrylamide hydrogels at various charge densities by postmodification." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 111, no. 1 (2009): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.29013.

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10

Teng, Qiaoqiao, Daniel Upmann, Sheena Ai Zi Ng Wijaya, and Han Vinh Huynh. "Bis(functionalized NHC) Palladium(II) Complexes via a Postmodification Approach." Organometallics 33, no. 13 (2014): 3373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om500274c.

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11

Buscher, Tim, Álvaro Barroso, Cornelia Denz, and Armido Studer. "Synthesis and photo-postmodification of zeolite L based polymer brushes." Polymer Chemistry 6, no. 23 (2015): 4221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5py00425j.

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12

Kiskan, Baris, and Jens Weber. "Versatile Postmodification of Conjugated Microporous Polymers Using Thiol-yne Chemistry." ACS Macro Letters 1, no. 1 (2011): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/mz200060z.

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13

Fuyuki Ebata. "Postmodification in Sakha (Yakut): Its atypical word-order and number agreement." ALTAI HAKPO ll, no. 25 (2015): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15816/ask.2015..25.009.

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14

Adolfsson, Karin H., Chia-feng Lin, and Minna Hakkarainen. "Microwave Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization and Solid State Postmodification of Carbonized Polypropylene." ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6, no. 8 (2018): 11105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02580.

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15

Kim, In Soo, Sol Ahn, Nicolaas A. Vermeulen, et al. "The Synthesis Science of Targeted Vapor-Phase Metal–Organic Framework Postmodification." Journal of the American Chemical Society 142, no. 1 (2019): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b10034.

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16

Keskin, Damla, Juliana I. Clodt, Janina Hahn, Volker Abetz, and Volkan Filiz. "Postmodification of PS-b-P4VP Diblock Copolymer Membranes by ARGET ATRP." Langmuir 30, no. 29 (2014): 8907–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la501478s.

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17

Mulder, Dirk J., Luc M. W. Scheres, Jingjin Dong, Giuseppe Portale, Dirk J. Broer, and Albertus P. H. J. Schenning. "Fabrication and Postmodification of Nanoporous Liquid Crystalline Networks via Dynamic Covalent Chemistry." Chemistry of Materials 29, no. 16 (2017): 6601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b01334.

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18

Mardyukov, Artur, and Armido Studer. "Preparation of Photoactive Polymers and Postmodification via Nitroxide Trapping Under UV Irradiation." Macromolecular Rapid Communications 34, no. 1 (2012): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.201200595.

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19

Zanchin, Giorgia, Giuseppe Leone, Ivana Pierro, et al. "Addition Oligomerization of Dicyclopentadiene: Reactivity of Endo and Exo Isomers and Postmodification." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 218, no. 11 (2017): 1600602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.201600602.

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20

Li, Yang, Hien T. T. Duong, Mathew W. Jones, et al. "Selective Postmodification of Copolymer Backbones Bearing Different Activated Esters with Disparate Reactivities." ACS Macro Letters 2, no. 10 (2013): 912–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/mz4004375.

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21

Sylwanowicz, Marta. "Noun Phrase Modification in Early Modern English Recipes." Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies, no. 26/2 (September 11, 2017): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/0860-5734.26.2.03.

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The study of complex noun phrases and their evolution in early English writings has attracted attention of many scholars (e.g. Norri 1989; Raumolin-Brunberg 1991; Moskowich 2009; 2010; Biber et al. 2011; Tyrkkö 2014). These studies have revealed that the trends in the use of pre- and postmodification in noun phrases have been subject to various changes over the centuries. The present paper offers an examination of the preferred patterns of noun phrase modification in Early Modern English medical recipes. The study will investigate whether there was a link between the level of the text (learned and non-learned) and the choice of noun modifiers.

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22

Jiang, Dongmei, Jinsuo Gao, Qihua Yang, Jie Yang, and Can Li. "Large-Pore Mesoporous Organosilicas Functionalized withtrans-(1R,2R)-Diaminocyclohexane: Synthesis, Postmodification, and Catalysis." Chemistry of Materials 18, no. 25 (2006): 6012–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm0613307.

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23

Qi, Ying, Shaojian Lin, Jianwu Lan, Yifei Zhan, Junling Guo, and Jiaojiao Shang. "Fabrication of super-high transparent cellulose films with multifunctional performances via postmodification strategy." Carbohydrate Polymers 260 (May 2021): 117760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117760.

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24

Denison, David, Alan K. Scott, and Kersti Börjars. "The real distribution of the English “group genitive”." Studies in Language 34, no. 3 (2010): 532–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.34.3.02den.

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The English possessive ’s (POSSLS) is widely regarded as a clitic which attaches at the right edge of noun phrases. The so-called “group genitive”, where POSSLS attaches after a postmodifier (the man in the corner’s hat), is crucial to theoretical accounts. We evaluate both theoretical and descriptive treatments. We then describe the actual use of POSSLS in the spoken component of the British National Corpus, with particular attention to postmodified possessors, demonstrating that the crucial pattern is surprisingly marginal and that at least one other pattern has been missed entirely. This leads to discussions of grammaticality versus usage, of postmodification, and of the factors that condition the use of possLs and their relevance to theory.

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25

Girard, Geneviève, and Naomi Malan. "Postmodification by infinitive clauses. Something about which to have a bit of a discussion." Anglophonia, no. 03 (6) (December 31, 1999): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/anglophonia.674.

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26

Shen, S. C., Xiaoyin Chen, and S. Kawi. "CO2Adsorption over Si-MCM-41 Materials Having Basic Sites Created by Postmodification with La2O3." Langmuir 20, no. 21 (2004): 9130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la049947v.

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27

Grabski, Maciej. "Three Types of Old English Adjectival Postposition: A Corpus-Based Construction Grammar Approach." Journal of English Linguistics 48, no. 2 (2020): 166–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0075424220911067.

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The present article looks at different patterns of adjectival postmodification in Old English. A detailed corpus analysis is performed, whose results are interpreted within the framework of Construction Grammar. This study contributes to previous research on the subject by using a large set of corpus data which pave the way for adopting a usage-based approach. The results indicate that the patterns analyzed fulfilled different functions, which in the framework adopted is grounds enough for assigning them to different conceptual categories, i.e., “constructions.” Further, I investigate the mutual relations between these constructions as well as the internal dynamics of their functions and development. The findings support the basic constructionist notion that language is most effectively described as a complex and dynamic network of interrelated constructions.

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28

de Monnink, Inge. "Combining Corpus and Experimental Data." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 4, no. 1 (1999): 77–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.4.1.05mon.

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In this article I argue that, from a methodological point of view, descriptive studies improve considerably if they use a multi-method approach to the data, more specifically, if they use a combination of corpus data and experimental data. In the modern conception of corpus linguistics, intuitive data play an important role. The linguist formulates research hypotheses based on his or her intuitive knowledge. These hypotheses are then tested on the corpus data. I argue that a sound descriptive study should not end with simply stating the results from the corpus study. Instead, the corpus data have to be supplemented. An appropriate way to supplement corpus data is through the use of elicitation techniques. I illustrate the multi-method approach on a case study of floating postmodification in the English noun phrase.

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29

Vanparijs, Nane, Lutz Nuhn, Samantha J. Paluck, et al. "Core/shell protein-reactive nanogels via a combination of RAFT polymerization and vinyl sulfone postmodification." Nanomedicine 11, no. 20 (2016): 2631–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2016-0214.

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30

Chen, Hong, Wenxin Fu, and Zhibo Li. "Temperature and pH Responsive Janus Silica Nanoplates Prepared by the Sol–Gel Process and Postmodification." Langmuir 36, no. 1 (2019): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03396.

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31

Nguyen, Van Ha, Mansur B. Ibrahim, Waseem W. Mansour, Bassam M. El Ali, and Han Vinh Huynh. "Postmodification Approach to Charge-Tagged 1,2,4-Triazole-Derived NHC Palladium(II) Complexes and Their Applications." Organometallics 36, no. 12 (2017): 2345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00329.

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32

Becker, Greta, Tristan Alexei Marquetant, Manfred Wagner, and Frederik R. Wurm. "Multifunctional Poly(phosphoester)s for Reversible Diels–Alder Postmodification To Tune the LCST in Water." Macromolecules 50, no. 20 (2017): 7852–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01716.

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33

Lin, Lvhuan, Jianbing Huang, Zhi'an Ma, Hui Liang, and Jiang Lu. "Preparation and orthogonal postmodification of dual-clickable polymer precursors bearing both aldehyde and alkyne groups." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 55, no. 16 (2017): 2650–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.28662.

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34

Bernhammer, Jan C., Harvenjit Singh, and Han Vinh Huynh. "Amine-Functionalized Indazolin-3-ylidene Complexes of Palladium(II) by Postmodification of a Single Precursor." Organometallics 33, no. 16 (2014): 4295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om5006275.

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35

Li, Zi-Long, An Lv, Fu-Sheng Du, and Zi-Chen Li. "Intrachain Cyclization via Postmodification of the Internal Alkenes of Periodic ADMET Copolymers: The Sequence Matters." Macromolecules 47, no. 17 (2014): 5942–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma5013732.

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36

Shirakami, Nanami, Yugo Kawaki, Sayuri L. Higashi, et al. "Introduction of an Oxidation-responsive 4-Boronobenzyl Group into an Oligonucleotide through a Postmodification Approach." Chemistry Letters 50, no. 7 (2021): 1412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.210204.

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37

Wallis, Sean. "Investigating the additive probability of repeated language production decisions." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 24, no. 4 (2019): 490–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.17093.wal.

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Abstract This paper introduces an experimental paradigm based on probabilistic evidence of the interaction between construction decisions in a parsed corpus. The approach is demonstrated using ICE-GB, a one million-word corpus of English. It finds an interaction between attributive adjective phrases in noun phrases with a noun head, such that the probability of adding adjective phrases falls successively. The same pattern is much weaker in adverbs preceding a verb phrase, implying this decline is not a universal phenomenon. Noun phrase postmodifying clauses exhibit a similar initial fall in the probability of successive clauses modifying the same NP head, and embedding clauses modifying new NP heads. Successive postmodification shows a secondary phenomenon of an increase in additive probability in longer sequences, apparently due to ‘templating’ effects. The author argues that these results can only be explained as cognitive and communicative natural phenomena acting on and within recursive grammar rules.

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38

Garg, Kavita, Deepshikha Chatterjee, and Prakash P. Wadgaonkar. "Clickable polyurethanes based ons-triazine ring containing aromatic diisocyanate bearing pendent alkyne group: Synthesis and postmodification." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 55, no. 6 (2017): 1008–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.28461.

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39

Frazier, Stefan, and Lorena Llosa. "Meaning differences in the use of the null vs. the definite articles." English Text Construction 2, no. 1 (2009): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/etc.2.1.01fra.

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In this paper we present the results of a comparison analysis (quantitative and qualitative) of the rates of occurrence of the null article Ø2 against the definite article the referring specifically to the five names of the seasons. Instances of Ø2 in authentic contexts have previously only been minimally described; Chesterman (1991) places Ø2 at a higher level of definiteness than the while Master (1997) describes the choice between Ø2 and the as different degrees of familiarity. A revision of the latter, this paper’s findings — derived from corpus-linguistic analysis using MICASE (spoken) and the Brown corpus (written) — demonstrate that, very generally, when preceding the name of a season, Ø2 indicates a specific point in time or the start of a season while the indicates a period of time. The findings also reaffirm the strength of postmodification in determining the need for the definite article. One implication for English language teaching is discussed.

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40

Chan, Brian Hok-Shing. "A diachronic-functional approach to explaining grammatical patterns in code-switching: Postmodification in Cantonese–English noun phrases." International Journal of Bilingualism 19, no. 1 (2013): 17–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367006913477921.

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41

Zhai, Weixiang, Alessandra Lucini Paioni, Xinyi Cai, et al. "Postmodification via Thiol-Click Chemistry Yields Hydrophilic Trityl-Nitroxide Biradicals for Biomolecular High-Field Dynamic Nuclear Polarization." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 124, no. 41 (2020): 9047–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c08321.

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42

Liu, Kun, Feng Zhang, Min Sun, et al. "Thermally Stable and Well‐Defined Pentadiene‐Derived Copolymers Prepared by Anionic Alternating Copolymerization and Subsequent Controlled Postmodification." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 221, no. 16 (2020): 2000161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.202000161.

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43

Mardyukov, Artur, Matthias Tesch, and Armido Studer. "Synthesis of orthogonally addressable block copolymers via reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and subsequent chemoselective postmodification." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 52, no. 2 (2013): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.26998.

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44

Vaikkath, Dhanesh, Rakhi Anitha, Babitha Sumathy, and Prabha D. Nair. "A simple and effective method for making multipotent/multilineage scaffolds with hydrophilic nature without any postmodification/treatment." Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 141 (May 2016): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.12.041.

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45

Zhu, Xiuzhong, Xiao Duan, Ting Bai, et al. "Synthesis of Novel pH-Tunable Thermoresponsive Hydroxyl-Terminated Hyperbranched Polyether." Polymers 11, no. 5 (2019): 895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11050895.

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In this study, a new pH-tunable thermoresponsive hydroxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyether (HTHP 2) was successfully prepared via a one-pot cationic polymerization technique and postmodification. In the first step, hydroxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyether containing double bonds (HTHP 1) were synthesized. Then, through thiol-ene “click” reaction, pH-responsive carboxyl groups were introduced to the target polymer of HTHP 2. The products were characterized via Fourier-transform infrared spectra (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and size-exclusion chromatography-multiangle laser light scattering (SEC-MALLS). Moreover, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and UV–Vis spectroscopy was employed to study the pH- and thermoresponsiveness in detail. Results showed that HTHP 2 possessed typical pH-controllable thermoresponsive behavior. By regulating the solution pH value range 3.0–5.4, LCST of HTHP 2 could be changed from 12.8 to 68.0 °C. Meanwhile, the cell viabilities of A549 cells were more than 80% for in vitro cytotoxicity tests of HTHP 2, suggested that HTHP 2 polymers are of good biocompatibility for up to 24 h.

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46

Místecký, Michal. "Five Ways of Investigating Adnominals in Czech Sonnets of the 19th and 20th Centuries." Glottotheory 9, no. 2 (2019): 173–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/glot-2018-0013.

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Abstract The paper focuses on analysing the use of adnominals in the selected fifteen sonnet authors of the 19th- and 20th-century Czech literature. The poets have been selected so as to represent the main literary schools of the period, the main criterion of their ranking being their dates of birth. The investigation treats both general trends (changing numbers of adnominals in various eras, the measure of ornamentality in particular authors), and specific, Czech-based issues (premodification and postmodification, attributes and genitives). The goal of the paper is threefold: first, there is an endeavour to determine some principles of the development of the sonnet tradition in the Czech literature; second, some micro-analyses of the poets are provided, including contrastive views of various writing tactics employed by them; and third, one way of measuring ornamentality has been sketched, as the tool may be of help in unearthing stylistic preferences of different authors. All counts and figures are accompanied with interpretations which may be further enriched by literary scholars.

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47

Nyga, Aleksandra, Dominika Czerwińska-Główka, Maciej Krzywiecki, et al. "Covalent Immobilization of Organic Photosensitizers on the Glass Surface: Toward the Formation of the Light-Activated Antimicrobial Nanocoating." Materials 14, no. 11 (2021): 3093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14113093.

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Two highly efficient commercial organic photosensitizers—azure A (AA) and 5-(4-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-(triphenyl)porphyrin (APTPP)—were covalently attached to the glass surface to form a photoactive monolayer. The proposed straightforward strategy consists of three steps, i.e., the initial chemical grafting of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) followed by two chemical postmodification steps. The chemical structure of the resulting mixed monolayer (MIX_TC_APTES@glass) was widely characterized by X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and Raman spectroscopies, while its photoactive properties were investigated in situ by UV–Vis spectroscopy with α-terpinene as a chemical trap. It was shown that both photosensitizers retain their activity toward light-activated generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) after immobilization on the glassy surface and that the resulting nanolayer shows high stability. Thanks to the complementarity of the spectral properties of AA and APTPP, the effectiveness of the ROS photogeneration under broadband illumination can be optimized. The reported light-activated nanocoating demonstrated promising antimicrobial activity toward Escherichia coli (E. coli), by reducing the number of adhered bacteria compared to the unmodified glass surface.

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48

Huang, Jianbing, Xu Chen, Herong Qin, Hui Liang, and Jiang Lu. "A new thermoresponsive polymer with reactive aldehyde groups for postmodification to tune the solubility and phase transition temperature." Polymer 160 (January 2019): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2018.11.044.

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49

Zhang, Di, Liming Tao, Junping Ju, Yanming Wang, Qihua Wang, and Tingmei Wang. "Postmodification of linear poly- p -phenylenes to prepare hyper-crosslinked polymers: Tuning the surface areas by the molecular weight." Polymer 60 (March 2015): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2015.01.053.

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50

Tao, Liming, Junping Ju, Fang Niu, Tingmei Wang, and Qihua Wang. "Versatile postmodification of linear poly-p-phenylene to prepare microporous polymeric networks using the double aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction." Polymer 54, no. 20 (2013): 5358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2013.07.075.

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