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Academic literature on the topic 'Postoperativa sårinfektioner'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Postoperativa sårinfektioner"
Molin, Jessica, and Martina Sellin. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativa sårinfektioner : - en litteraturgenomgång." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-39142.
Full textPettersson, Nils, and Gabriella Johnsson. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativa sårinfektioner efter Coronary Artery Bypass Graft." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225259.
Full textObjective: Postoperative surgery site infections [SSI] is not only a severe complication but a health problem which often cause suffering and prolonged hospitalization among afflicted patients. As with all surgical procedures, a coronary artery bypass graft [CABG] always implicates a risk for SSI and a number of risk factors have to be taken into account when dealing with it. The objective of this report is to investigate if a combination of several patient-related risk factors implicates greater risk of getting SSI after CABG. Method: A quantitative retrospective journal review of 228 patients who completed a CABG between 2009-2012 was performed on a university hospital in central Sweden. Result: Among 228 patients a total of 50 reported SSI and 73 patients had ≥ 3 patient-related risk factors. Among those who had ≥ 3 risk factors 32.9% reported SSI and among those who had < 3 risk factors 16.8% reported SSI. The risk of getting SSI after CABG is almost twice as high (RR = 1.960) in patients with ≥ 3 risk factors compared to patients with < 3 risk factors (X2 = 7.516 df = 1 p = 0.006). Conclusion: There is a significantly higher risk of getting SSI after CABG in the presence of three or more than three patient-related risk factors, compared with fewer than three risk factors. More, larger studies of this kind are in demand since this report provides an indication of how the situation may prevail on a central Swedish university hospital.
Kagan, Isabelle, and Nina Laurin. "Huddesinfektion och Hårborttagning relaterat till postoperativa sårinfektioner." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24605.
Full textAll patients going through any type of surgery where the skin will be penetrated have an increased risk to be afflicted to a postoperative wound infection. The aim of this study was to explore the preoperative preventions skin disinfections and hair removal related to development of postoperative wound infection. This literature review was based on nine articles. The results showed that chlorhexidine do reduce the incidence of bacteria on the skin but no significant reduction of postoperative wound infections was proved. Between the hair removal methods shaving with razor, electric clipper and depilatory the razor cause more cuts on the skin.
Johansson, Mimmi, and Charlott Ekholm. "Postoperativa sårinfektioner efter kärlkirurgiska ingrepp med inguinal inscision." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200804.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of postoperative wound infections in patients undergoing vascular surgery with inguinal incision in the years 2008 until March 2013. Examining differences in the risk factors in the studied group of patients occurrence of postoperative wound infection and to study whether patients who performed endovascular method during the same hospitalization more often suffered postoperative wound infection than patients who did not undergo endovascular method during the same hospitalization. The method used was the examination of patient records for the study, based on selected specific audit template. Study results show that the incidence of postoperative wound infections in the studied patient population amounts to 22,2 %. Differences between infection and performed endovascular method could be seen but not detected with statistical significance. The study also showed that women more often than men suffer from postoperative wound infection. The conclusion is that approximately one in five patients in the study who have undergone this type of surgery, suffered a postoperative wound infection and that many of these led to a costly postoperative wound Vacuum Assisted Closure (VAC).
Groth, Eva, and Ulrica Knies. "Vårdrelaterade postoperativa sårinfektioner vid femoralis poplitea by pass : en journalgranskning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap och sociologi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-5880.
Full textABSTRACT Introduction: Infections related to hospital treatment is a large and expensive problem in healthcare today. The presence of multi-resistant bacteria increases and makes infections more difficult to treat. The nurse should, among other things, act to prevent contamination and participate in developing the care. The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of post-operative wound infections amongst all patients operated with femoral popliteal bypass at the clinic in 2004 and 2007. The purpose was also to describe any factor, in common for the patients, which could be a cause of post-operative wound infection. Method: a descriptive study with comparative contribution by research in medical journals. Result: the survey of the patient files has not shown any increasing frequency of wound infections between 2004 and 2007 at the clinic. The numbers of operations are constant and the numbers of infections are slightly lower. The frequency of the post-operative wound infections rate was 50 % and the prevalence between the sexes were equal. The women that attracted an infection had a higher mean age than men. More women than men had diabetes. Conclusion: The frequency of post-operative wound infection was high (> 50 %), although the registration of this were very insufficient. The survey was an assignment by the clinic in order to increase the security for the patients and reduce the incidence of care-induced post-operative wound infections.
Andersson, Marie, and Carola Kunze. "Preoperativa hudförberedelser med klorhexidin och dess effekt på förekomst av postoperativa sårinfektioner." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1632.
Full textManneklint, Anna. "Triklosanbelagda suturers förebyggande effekt mot postoperativa sårinfektioner : En systematisk litteraturstudie med metaanalys." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-86096.
Full textBackground: Approximately 2,3 % of the patients undergoing surgery in Swedish healthcare develop surgical site infections. These infections are often associated with prolonged hospital stay, additional surgical procedures and increased mortality. Surgical site infections cause patient suffering and increase healthcare costs. In healthcare, standard guidelines and work methods are used to prevent patients from developing surgical site infections. New methods to reduce the risk of surgical site infections are being developed and studied, such as sutures with antibacterial coating. One of these is Triclosan-coated sutures. However, there is some disagreement on its preventive effects and role in reducing surgical site infections. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate if Triclosan-coated sutures have a preventive effect against surgical site infections. Method: This study was conducted as a systematic literature review with meta-analysis of 7 RCT. These studies all had a follow up time of 30 days and used the criteria of CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to identify surgical site infections. Result: This study showed no statistically significant results of Triclosan-coated sutures preventive effect against surgical site infections. (RR=0,8, 95 % CI=0,63-1,02, p=0.07). Conclusion: This study indicates that Triclosan-coated sutures should not be used routinely to prevent surgical site infections. More studies are needed.
Christiansson, Anette, and Malin Karlsson. "Ren hud : En litteraturstudie om hur omvårdnadsåtgärden hudförberedelse har betydelse för postoperativa sårinfektioner." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-28512.
Full textGeorgsson, Isabella, and Fuchs Emelie Sjölund. "Vilka omvårdnadsåtgärder kan sjuksköterskan tillämpa för att minimera postoperativa sårinfektioner : En beskrivande litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-34357.
Full textJönsson, Helene. "Betydelsen av operationspersonalens arbetsdräkt i arbetet med att förebygga postoperativa sårinfektioner : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-82499.
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