Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Postoperativa sårinfektioner'
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Molin, Jessica, and Martina Sellin. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativa sårinfektioner : - en litteraturgenomgång." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-39142.
Full textPettersson, Nils, and Gabriella Johnsson. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativa sårinfektioner efter Coronary Artery Bypass Graft." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225259.
Full textObjective: Postoperative surgery site infections [SSI] is not only a severe complication but a health problem which often cause suffering and prolonged hospitalization among afflicted patients. As with all surgical procedures, a coronary artery bypass graft [CABG] always implicates a risk for SSI and a number of risk factors have to be taken into account when dealing with it. The objective of this report is to investigate if a combination of several patient-related risk factors implicates greater risk of getting SSI after CABG. Method: A quantitative retrospective journal review of 228 patients who completed a CABG between 2009-2012 was performed on a university hospital in central Sweden. Result: Among 228 patients a total of 50 reported SSI and 73 patients had ≥ 3 patient-related risk factors. Among those who had ≥ 3 risk factors 32.9% reported SSI and among those who had < 3 risk factors 16.8% reported SSI. The risk of getting SSI after CABG is almost twice as high (RR = 1.960) in patients with ≥ 3 risk factors compared to patients with < 3 risk factors (X2 = 7.516 df = 1 p = 0.006). Conclusion: There is a significantly higher risk of getting SSI after CABG in the presence of three or more than three patient-related risk factors, compared with fewer than three risk factors. More, larger studies of this kind are in demand since this report provides an indication of how the situation may prevail on a central Swedish university hospital.
Kagan, Isabelle, and Nina Laurin. "Huddesinfektion och Hårborttagning relaterat till postoperativa sårinfektioner." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24605.
Full textAll patients going through any type of surgery where the skin will be penetrated have an increased risk to be afflicted to a postoperative wound infection. The aim of this study was to explore the preoperative preventions skin disinfections and hair removal related to development of postoperative wound infection. This literature review was based on nine articles. The results showed that chlorhexidine do reduce the incidence of bacteria on the skin but no significant reduction of postoperative wound infections was proved. Between the hair removal methods shaving with razor, electric clipper and depilatory the razor cause more cuts on the skin.
Johansson, Mimmi, and Charlott Ekholm. "Postoperativa sårinfektioner efter kärlkirurgiska ingrepp med inguinal inscision." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200804.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of postoperative wound infections in patients undergoing vascular surgery with inguinal incision in the years 2008 until March 2013. Examining differences in the risk factors in the studied group of patients occurrence of postoperative wound infection and to study whether patients who performed endovascular method during the same hospitalization more often suffered postoperative wound infection than patients who did not undergo endovascular method during the same hospitalization. The method used was the examination of patient records for the study, based on selected specific audit template. Study results show that the incidence of postoperative wound infections in the studied patient population amounts to 22,2 %. Differences between infection and performed endovascular method could be seen but not detected with statistical significance. The study also showed that women more often than men suffer from postoperative wound infection. The conclusion is that approximately one in five patients in the study who have undergone this type of surgery, suffered a postoperative wound infection and that many of these led to a costly postoperative wound Vacuum Assisted Closure (VAC).
Groth, Eva, and Ulrica Knies. "Vårdrelaterade postoperativa sårinfektioner vid femoralis poplitea by pass : en journalgranskning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap och sociologi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-5880.
Full textABSTRACT Introduction: Infections related to hospital treatment is a large and expensive problem in healthcare today. The presence of multi-resistant bacteria increases and makes infections more difficult to treat. The nurse should, among other things, act to prevent contamination and participate in developing the care. The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of post-operative wound infections amongst all patients operated with femoral popliteal bypass at the clinic in 2004 and 2007. The purpose was also to describe any factor, in common for the patients, which could be a cause of post-operative wound infection. Method: a descriptive study with comparative contribution by research in medical journals. Result: the survey of the patient files has not shown any increasing frequency of wound infections between 2004 and 2007 at the clinic. The numbers of operations are constant and the numbers of infections are slightly lower. The frequency of the post-operative wound infections rate was 50 % and the prevalence between the sexes were equal. The women that attracted an infection had a higher mean age than men. More women than men had diabetes. Conclusion: The frequency of post-operative wound infection was high (> 50 %), although the registration of this were very insufficient. The survey was an assignment by the clinic in order to increase the security for the patients and reduce the incidence of care-induced post-operative wound infections.
Andersson, Marie, and Carola Kunze. "Preoperativa hudförberedelser med klorhexidin och dess effekt på förekomst av postoperativa sårinfektioner." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1632.
Full textManneklint, Anna. "Triklosanbelagda suturers förebyggande effekt mot postoperativa sårinfektioner : En systematisk litteraturstudie med metaanalys." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-86096.
Full textBackground: Approximately 2,3 % of the patients undergoing surgery in Swedish healthcare develop surgical site infections. These infections are often associated with prolonged hospital stay, additional surgical procedures and increased mortality. Surgical site infections cause patient suffering and increase healthcare costs. In healthcare, standard guidelines and work methods are used to prevent patients from developing surgical site infections. New methods to reduce the risk of surgical site infections are being developed and studied, such as sutures with antibacterial coating. One of these is Triclosan-coated sutures. However, there is some disagreement on its preventive effects and role in reducing surgical site infections. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate if Triclosan-coated sutures have a preventive effect against surgical site infections. Method: This study was conducted as a systematic literature review with meta-analysis of 7 RCT. These studies all had a follow up time of 30 days and used the criteria of CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to identify surgical site infections. Result: This study showed no statistically significant results of Triclosan-coated sutures preventive effect against surgical site infections. (RR=0,8, 95 % CI=0,63-1,02, p=0.07). Conclusion: This study indicates that Triclosan-coated sutures should not be used routinely to prevent surgical site infections. More studies are needed.
Christiansson, Anette, and Malin Karlsson. "Ren hud : En litteraturstudie om hur omvårdnadsåtgärden hudförberedelse har betydelse för postoperativa sårinfektioner." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-28512.
Full textGeorgsson, Isabella, and Fuchs Emelie Sjölund. "Vilka omvårdnadsåtgärder kan sjuksköterskan tillämpa för att minimera postoperativa sårinfektioner : En beskrivande litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-34357.
Full textJönsson, Helene. "Betydelsen av operationspersonalens arbetsdräkt i arbetet med att förebygga postoperativa sårinfektioner : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-82499.
Full textBack, Victor, and Sebastian Rennerskog. "Förekomst av arteriell insufficiens : och samband till postoperativa sårinfektioner i de nedre extremiteternabland patienter som opererats med Coronary Artery Bypass Graft." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-125995.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of arterial insufficiency in patients undergoing CABG surgery and whether arterial insufficiency is a risk factor for postoperative wound infections in the harvesting leg. Patients who had CABG surgery were enrolled consecutively. A total of 144 patients participated in the study. During their hospital stay demographic data was recorded, as well as pre-, intra-, and postoperative tests and risk factors. The patients answered a questionnaire regarding postoperative wound infections 30 days after surgery patients answered a questionnaire regarding infections. The known and potential risk factors that were recorded were BMI, HB, tobacco usage, diagnosed diabetes, hyperglycemia, duration of surgery, the lowest temperature during surgery and clinical or subclinical arterial insufficiency. The result showed that 34% had postoperative wound infections in the harvesting leg and 26 patients had an ABI (Ankel Brachial Index) indicating arterial insufficiency. There was no significant relationship between ABI and postoperative wound infections in the lower extremity in the total study group (p = 0.36) nor among men (p = 0.92). There was a significant correlation between ABI and postoperative wound infections in the lower extremity (p = 0.02) among women. The conclusion is that arterial insufficiency is more prevalent in women. The relationship between postoperative infections of the lower limbs and arterial insufficiency was significant for the participating women, but not in the total group nor among the men.
Woods, Michael. "Kritisk Kunskapssammanställning av Operationssalsdesign : En fallstudieorienterad jämförelse kopplat till litteratur med fokus på operationssalsventilation." Thesis, KTH, Byggvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231939.
Full textKlovhall, Johan, and Susanne Tegeskog. "Patientsäker hantering av sterila instrument i ett uppdukningsrum : En experimentell studie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74735.
Full textBackground: At surgery the patient is exposed to develop a surgical site infection. This can cause the patient illness and suffering. The theatre nurse is working to prevent these infections and needs knowledge about how long sterile instruments can be unpacked, covered with a sterile cloth without getting contaminated with bacteria causing surgical site infections. Today there are no national guidelines for how long a covered instrument table can stand in a set-up room before operation. Aim: The aim of the study is to examine how time affects bacterial contamination of a covered instrument table up in a set-up room. Method: The study has a quantitative approach were the experiments where conducted on agar in two, four or six hour. A total of 79 agar plates were used in 6 different experiments. Results: The result shows that after six hours there is no contamination on the agar plates on covered instrument table. However, there are other factors that may affect a covered instrument table and can lead to an infection and cause the patient illness and suffering. Conclusion: The theatre nurse must have knowledge about how to handle with sterile instruments and aseptic who can be crucial for surgical site infection that may cause the patient an unnecessary suffering from care. The result can provide guidelines and evidence for how long a covered instrument table can stand in a set-up room, however the study is small and more research is needed in the subject.
Emmesjö, Anna-Karin, and Sara Sjungargård. "Preoperativ huddesinfektion med klorhexidin-alkohol jämfört med jodbaserat medel med och utan alkohol vid ren och ren kontaminerad kirurgi : - En metaanalys." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-33420.
Full textStrålin, Li, and Annie Sundberg. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativ sårinfektion." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-11723.
Full textWiippa, Beatrice, and Sadaf Azarnia. "Förebygger kirurgiska munskydd infektion hos patienten vid interventionell radiologi? : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-71783.
Full textIntroduction: One of the radiographer's responsibilities is to prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infections. In interventional radiology, this means working with aseptic technique. Surgical face mask protection has been the standard of surgery for a century, but in interventional radiology there are no national guidelines for its use, even though the sterile technique is the same. Aim: The aim of this study was to clarify whether surgical face masks prevent infection in patient in interventional radiology. Methodology: A literature review (Friberg, 2017) has been done to identify the current knowledge in the field. The study includes twelve quantitative articles collected through a systematic literature search in PubMed. After quality review the articles were analyzed and presented into two main categories. Result: Concerning postoperative wound infections, there is no strong evidence to prove that using surgical face masks prevents infections during surgery or coronary angiography. However, using such mask prevents the spread of bacteria to some extent. Conclusion: Research on oral protection is limited, making it difficult to draw any conclusions. A set of new tests are needed to identify the effect of using mask in today’s interventional radiology. Based on the results of the studies, it can be concluded that: generally, mouth protection within interventional radiology should not be mandatory. However, each radiology department need to consider the operating condition and status of the patient and decide if the personal should follow mouth protection process.
Paterson, Anne, and Therese Johansson. "Att förebygga gör skillnad : Sjuksköterskans åtgärder för att förebygga postoperativ sårinfektion." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-3768.
Full textPostoperativ sårinfektion är en komplikation som var tionde patient drabbas av efter ett kirurgiskt ingrepp. Det medför inte bara lidande och förlängd vårdtid för patienten utan kan även vara direkt livshotande. Den förlängda vårdtiden medför dessutom kostnader för samhället, och resurser skulle kunna användas till annan vård. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att beskriva sådana omvårdnadsåtgärder som sjuksköterskan kan vidta för att förebygga postoperativa sårinfektioner. Evidensbaserade omvårdnadsåtgärder som, var för sig minskar risken för att patienten ska drabbas av en postoperativ sårinfektion, och tillsammans utgör grunden för en säker vård. Databassökning av vetenskapligt material inom området ligger till grund för resultatet. Genom aktuell forskning presenteras och lyfts olika omvårdnadsåtgärder som reducerar risken för patienten att drabbas av en postoperativ sårinfektion. Viktiga omvårdnadsåtgärder är: korrekt hårborttagning, bibehållen normotermi, dusch med desinfektion, glukoskontroll, administrering av antibiotikaprofylax och postoperativ sårvård. Ny forskning inom området efterfrågas för att kunna följa utvecklingen, eftersom den befintliga är publicerad för många år sedan. För att patienten ska kunna erbjudas en säker vård behövs kontinuerlig utbildning under sjuksköterskeutbildningen men även i den kliniska verksamheten. Regelbunden uppföljning och utvärdering bör också ske i den kliniska verksamheten för att omvårdnadsåtgärderna ska vara effektiva.
Postoperative surgical wound infection is a complication that every tenth patient suffering after a surgical procedure. The consequences are the suffering and prolonged length of stay for the patient and can also be directly fatal. The prolonged duration of treatment is a high cost in society and resources could be used for other care. The purpose of literature review was to describe nurse’s interventions, which can be taken to prevent postoperative surgical wound infections. Evidence-based care interventions which reduce the risk of the patients suffering a postoperative surgical wound infection and together they represent a safe care. The result is based on search in databases for scientific materials in the subject area. Through current research highlights interventions which reduce the risk of the patient suffering a postoperative wound infection. Essential nursing interventions which are identified as: Hair removal, warming, shower with disinfectant, glucose monitoring, administration of antibiotic prophylaxis and wound care. New research in this area is requested to follow the developments since the current research is getting old. If the care should be safe for patient there must be education in nursing training as well as in the clinical work. Continuous follow-up should also occur in the clinical work in order to get feedback if the nursing interventions are effective.
Ekman, Jakob, and Benjamin Bernroth. "Liten tuva stjälper ofta stort lass : Bakteriell kontamination över tid av operationsinstrument vid öppen neurokirurgi." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-115892.
Full textBackground: Post-operative surgical site infections (SSI) cause suffering for the afflicted patient and is a great cost for the patient, the health care system and society. Intra-operative contamination of surgical instruments is one of the sources of these infections. The operating room nurse is responsible for preventing infections. Purpose: The purpose of this pilot-study was to measure the degree of bacterial contamination over time on surgical instruments used in open neurosurgery as well as to observe specific sources of contamination during this time. Method: The design was a quantitative nonexperimental observational study. The data collection took place during autumn 2015 and consisted of the sampling of specific instruments used by the surgeon during surgery after preset elapsed operating times. Bacterial culturing on these instruments was then carried out at a laboratory according to a preset routine and the degree of contamination was measured by observing the amount of colony forming units (CFU). The results are presented as changes in CFU. Results: Five operations were observed and ten bacterial culturings were conducted on ten instruments. A total of ten CFU was registered during all observations. No significant increase in the number of CFU could be observed from one to two hours of elapsed surgery (P=0,156). The amount of door openings increased from 3,4 to 9,0 and the number of personnel in the operating room increased from 5,4 to 5,8. Conclusion: Despite the small number of observations included in this study the results indicate good aseptics and minimal bacterial contamination on the surgical instruments during the first two hours of surgery. Further research with longer observations, more observations and observations on other forms of surgery is needed.
Strid, Fredrika, and Josefine Thorsén. "Patientrelaterade riskfaktorer för postoperativ sårinfektion efter Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - CABG." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225415.
Full textBakgrund Postoperativa sårinfektioner ger ett ökat lidande för patienten och kostar samhället pengar då det leder till längre vårdtider. Tidigare forskning visar att patientrelaterade riskfaktorer som rökning, diabetes, kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom (KOL), hög ålder (>65år) ett lågt preoperativt hemoglobinvärde (<140g/L) och ett högt BMI (>30) ökar risken för att drabbas av postoperativ sårinfektion. Syfte Att undersöka huruvida patienter som operatats med Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) på ett universitetssjukhus i Mellansverige under 2013 och hade någon av dessa riskfaktorer och om de i högre utsträckning drabbas av postoperativ sårinfektion. Metod Studien har en deskriptiv design och utgår från en fortgående infektionsregistrering på verksamhetsområdet. I studien ingick 148 patienter av 255 (58%) som genomgått CABG under 2013. Eventuella riskfaktorer samlades in genom journalgranskning. Resultat Det fanns inget samband mellan postoperativ sårinfektion och patientrelaterade riskfaktorer som rökning (ej slutat röka fyra veckor innan operation), diabetes, KOL, hög ålder (>65 år), lågt preoperativt hemoglobinvärde (<140 g/L) eller ett högt BMI (>30) och att drabbats av en postoperativ sårinfektion. Slutsats Mer forskning och större urval behövs inom området för att ett tillförlitligt resultat ska kunna presenteras.
Björk, Hanna, and Gith Åkvist. "Sambandet mellan postoperativ vårdrelaterad sårinfektion och operationsklädselns genomsläpplighet." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18960.
Full textProgram: Specialistsjuksköterskeutbildning med inriktning mot operationssjukvård
Uppsatsnivå: D
Hällås, Daniel, Emelie Larsson, and Anna Westerberg. "Svängdörrar på operationssalen?" Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-27576.
Full textFransson, Gunilla, and Anneli Schröder. "Mod att möta själsligt lidande : Patienters upplevelser av att drabbas av postoperativ sårinfektion." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-8754.
Full textSätermark, Amanda, and Anita Tiljander. "Operationssjuksköterskans erfarenheter av situationer där det sterila fältet äventyras intraoperativt : En intervjustudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-81598.
Full textBackground: Surgical site infections increase suffering for the patient and entails great cost for society. The theatre nurse should work to make sure patient safety and to avoid patient injuries correlated to the surgery. The theatre nurse competence in hygiene and adherence to conduct the sterile field is needed to prevent surgical site infections. Aim: To describe the theatre nurse experiences of situations where the sterile field is jeopardized intraoperative and the actions to prevent it. Method: Qualitative design, semi structured interviews with 12 theatre nurses from a hospital in southern Sweden. Inductive content analysis by Elo and Kyngäs (2008) was used to analyze the data. Results: The study shows that communication and teamwork is necessary for the theatre nurse to maintain the sterile field. For the same reason the theatre nurse needs to be observant of everything going on in the operating room. When the patient's life is in danger, sterility comes in second place, and makes it necessary to prioritize. Unpredicted situations demands creativity to restore the sterile field but it gets easier with work experience Conclusion: The theatre nurse has a lot of experiences regarding situations where the sterile field is jeopardized. Several factors play a role in maintaining the sterile field. Research that facilitates the theatre nurse tasks in maintaining the sterile field should be further studied.