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Journal articles on the topic 'Postoperative intervention'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Noblitt, Bryce Randall, Fariha Siddiqui, and Kenneth C. Iverson. "Hemorrhage Rates in Pediatric Patients Receiving Postoperative Steroids After Tonsillectomy." Clinical Pediatrics 60, no. 1 (2020): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922820944565.

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Importance. Developing a safe postoperative pain regimen after tonsillectomy is important. While postoperative steroids may provide an analgesic benefit, it is not known whether steroids increase the bleeding risk after tonsillectomy. Objective. To determine whether postoperative steroids increase the risk of hemorrhage after tonsillectomy in children. Design. Retrospective cohort study. Setting. Tertiary referral academic medical center. Participants. An age- and indication-matched cohort was randomly selected from tonsillectomy patients ≤12 years old from 2012 to 2017. Intervention. Predniso

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Abraham, Joanna, Christopher R. King, and Alicia Meng. "Ascertaining Design Requirements for Postoperative Care Transition Interventions." Applied Clinical Informatics 12, no. 01 (2021): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1721780.

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Abstract Background Handoffs or care transitions from the operating room (OR) to intensive care unit (ICU) are fragmented and vulnerable to communication errors. Although protocols and checklists for standardization help reduce errors, such interventions suffer from limited sustainability. An unexplored aspect is the potential role of developing personalized postoperative transition interventions using artificial intelligence (AI)-generated risks. Objectives This study was aimed to (1) identify factors affecting sustainability of handoff standardization, (2) utilize a human-centered approach t

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Whale, Katie, Vikki Wylde, Andrew Beswick, James Rathbone, Kavita Vedhara, and Rachael Gooberman-Hill. "Effectiveness and reporting standards of psychological interventions for improving short-term and long-term pain outcomes after total knee replacement: a systematic review." BMJ Open 9, no. 12 (2019): e029742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029742.

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ObjectivesTo assess the effectiveness and reporting standards of psychological interventions for improving outcomes after total knee replacement (TKR).DesignMedline, Embase, and PsycINFO were searched from inception to up to 9 May 2019 with no language restrictions applied. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effectiveness of psychological interventions for short-term and long-term postoperative pain after TKR were included. Screening, data extraction, and assessment of methodological quality were performed in duplicate by two reviewers. The primary effectiveness outcome was post

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Barreveld, Antje M., Robert J. McCarthy, Nabil Elkassabany, et al. "Opioid Stewardship Program and Postoperative Adverse Events." Anesthesiology 132, no. 6 (2020): 1558–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003238.

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Abstract Background A 6-month opioid use educational program consisting of webinars on pain assessment, postoperative and multimodal pain opioid management, safer opioid use, and preventing addiction coupled with on-site coaching and monthly assessments reports was implemented in 31 hospitals. The authors hypothesized the intervention would measurably reduce and/or prevent opioid-related harm among adult hospitalized patients compared to 33 nonintervention hospitals. Methods Outcomes were extracted from medical records for 12 months before and after the intervention start date. Opioid adverse

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Egholm, Julie Weber Melchior. "Scand-Ankle: Alcohol intervention in acute surgery of ankle fracture." Clinical Health Promotion - Research and Best Practice for patients, staff and community 8, S4 (2018): 1–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29102/clinhp.18004s.

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Risky consumption of alcohol is a global burden. Patients who overuse alcohol are overrepresented in emergency departments and surgical wards. These patients have an increased risk of postoperative complications together with prolonged hospital stays and admissions to intensive care units after surgery. In elective surgery, preoperative alcohol cessation interventions can reduce postoperative complications. To date, no studies have investigated the effect of intensive alcohol cessation intervention at the time of acute surgical emergency procedures on postoperative complications. The purpose o

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Sento, Yoshiki, Masayasu Arai, Yuji Yamamori, et al. "The characteristics, types of intervention, and outcomes of postoperative patients who required rapid response system intervention: a nationwide database analysis." Journal of Anesthesia 35, no. 2 (2021): 222–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00540-021-02900-4.

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Abstract Purpose Improving the safety of general wards is a key to reducing serious adverse events in the postoperative period. We investigated the characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of postoperative patients managed by a rapid response system (RRS) in Japan to improve postoperative management. Methods This retrospective study analyzed cases requiring RRS intervention that were included in the In-Hospital Emergency Registry in Japan. We analyzed data reported by 34 Japanese hospitals between January 2014 and March 2018, mainly focusing on postoperative patients for whom the RRS was activ

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Wurdeman, Taylor, Christopher Strader, Shehnaz Alidina, et al. "In-Hospital Postoperative Mortality Rates for Selected Procedures in Tanzania’s Lake Zone." World Journal of Surgery 45, no. 1 (2020): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00268-020-05802-w.

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Abstract Background Postoperative mortality rate is one of six surgical indicators identified by the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery for monitoring access to high-quality surgical care. The primary aim of this study was to measure the postoperative mortality rate in Tanzania’s Lake Zone to provide a baseline for surgical strengthening efforts. The secondary aim was to measure the effect of Safe Surgery 2020, a multi-component intervention to improve surgical quality, on postoperative mortality after 10 months. Methods We prospectively collected data on postoperative mortality from 20 healt

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Whitson, Wesley J., Perry A. Ball, S. Scott Lollis, Jason D. Balkman, and David F. Bauer. "Postoperative Mycoplasma hominis infections after neurosurgical intervention." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 14, no. 2 (2014): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.4.peds13547.

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Object Mycoplasma hominis is a rare cause of infection after neurosurgical procedures. The Mycoplasma genus contains the smallest bacteria discovered to date. Mycoplasma are atypical bacteria that lack a cell wall, a feature that complicates both diagnosis and treatment. The Gram stain and some types of culture media fail to identify these organisms, and typical broad-spectrum antibiotic regimens are ineffective because they act on cell wall metabolism. Mycoplasma hominis commonly colonizes the genitourinary tract in a nonvirulent manner, but it has caused postoperative, postpartum, and posttr

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Juhl, I. U., H. H. BÜlow, P. R. Nielsen, B. VidebAEk, and C. Sonnenschein. "Management of postoperative pain. An intervention study." Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 40, no. 7 (1996): 852–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04545.x.

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Poulsen, Michael J., Jeffrey Coto, and Maureen F. Cooney. "Music as a Postoperative Pain Management Intervention." Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing 34, no. 3 (2019): 662–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2019.01.003.

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Sousa, Cristina Silva, Vanessa de Brito Poveda, and Ruth Natalia Teresa Turrini. "Perioperative booklet for orthognathic patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 8, no. 12 (2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v8n12p90.

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Objective: This study compared the effectiveness of an informational booklet on postoperative self-care, knowledge, anxiety and symptoms related to orthognathic surgery.Methods: This study is a randomized, single-blind, controlled clinical trial. This study was carried out from August 2013 to August 2015 and included 40 participants (20/group). The intervention group had routine postoperative surgeon guidance, and received a self-care booklet. Booklet information was explained by a nurse. The control group received only routine surgeon guidance. Knowledge and anxiety were compared pre- and pos

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Wang, Haoming, Yachong Huo, Yachao Zhao, et al. "Clinical Rehabilitation Effect of Postoperative Lower-Limb Training on the Patients Undergoing OLIF Surgery: A Retrospective Study." Pain Research and Management 2020 (January 16, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1065202.

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Background. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the clinical rehabilitation effect of lower-limb training on the patients that undergo oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) procedures. Methods. The eligible participants undergoing OLIF procedures between 01/2017 and 07/2019 were identified. All the patients underwent one-segment fusion operation (L3-4 or L4-5). Based on whether the participants received postoperative rehabilitation training, they were divided into two groups: intervention group and control group. Postoperatively, the participants in the intervention group were trained

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Gavin, Michael, Mark Litt, Ahmed Khan, Hilary Onyiuke, and Robert Kozol. "A Prospective, Randomized Trial of Cognitive Intervention for Postoperative Pain." American Surgeon 72, no. 5 (2006): 414–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480607200510.

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A single-blind, randomized prospective trial was performed at a university hospital to determine if preoperative relaxation training will decrease pain and narcotic demand postoperatively. A convenience sample of 49 patients undergoing lumbar and cervical spine surgery was randomized to receive instruction on relaxation techniques or routine preoperative information before surgery. Pain score and narcotic demand in the first 48 hours after surgery were the primary outcomes. Pain scores were higher in the relaxation (4.8 ± 1.7) versus the standard preparation group (3.9 ± 1.7) on postoperative

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Jaata, Jikrun. "PENGARUH INTERVENSI ENCHANCE RECOVERY AFTER SURGERY PADA POSTOPERATIVE TERHADAP LENGTH OF STAY: A SISTEMATIK REVIEW." Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing 9, no. 1 (2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p14.

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Background: Health problems arising in the post-operation must be addressed immediately to speed up the recovery process and minimize surgical complications thereby reducing the length of stay in hospital. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) interventions have been introduced to perioperative to reduce hospitalization days. Objective: this study aims to determine the effect of postoperative ERAS interventions on Length of Stay (LOS). Data Source: This systematic review was carried out in several international data bases published from 2010 to 2019 on Pubmed, Proquest, Google Scholar, and Sc

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Haasenritter, Jörg, Anna Maria Eisenschink, Elisabeth Kirchner, et al. "Auswirkungen eines präoperativen Bewegungsschulungsprogramms nach dem für kinästhetische Mobilisation aufgebauten Viv-Arte-Lernmodell auf Mobilität, Schmerzen und postoperative Verweildauer bei Patienten mit elektiver medianer Laparotomie." Pflege 22, no. 1 (2009): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302.22.1.19.

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Die mediane Laparotomie (Mittelschnitt) stellt einen häufig genutzten Standardzugang zum Abdomen in der Chirurgie dar. Dabei werden für die Bewegung notwendige Muskeln manipuliert und es kommt postoperativ zu Einschränkungen der funktionalen Mobilität und zu bewegungsabhängigen Schmerzen. Ziel der Pilotstudie war es, die Auswirkungen eines präoperativen Bewegungsschulungsprogramms nach dem Viv-Arte-Lernmodell für kinästhetische Mobilisation auf Mobilität, Schmerzen und Verweildauer bei Patienten mit elektiver medianer Laparotomie zu testen, das Studiendesign zu überprüfen und mögliche Effektst

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Ben-Arie, Eyal, Tzu-Hsuan Wei, Hung-Chi Chen, et al. "Digestion-Specific Acupuncture Effect on Feeding Intolerance in Critically Ill Post-Operative Oral and Hypopharyngeal Cancer Patients: A Single-Blind Randomized Control Trial." Nutrients 13, no. 6 (2021): 2110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13062110.

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Malnourishment is prevalent in patients suffering from head and neck cancer. The postoperative period is crucial in terms of nutritional support, especially after composite resection and reconstruction surgery. These patients present with a number of risk factors that aggravate feeding intolerance, including postoperative status, prolonged immobility, decreased head elevation, mechanical ventilation, and applied sedative agents. Routine management protocols for feeding intolerance include prokinetic drug use and post-pyloric tube insertion, which could be both limited and accompanied by detrim

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Kratz, T., and A. Diefenbacher. "Prevention of postoperative delirium - A prospective nurse-led intervention on surgical wards in a general hospital." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1407.

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ObjectiveDelirium is a frequent postoperative complication in older and cognitively impaired patients in general hospitals. Delirium is associated with prolonged hospital stay as well as with an increased risk of nursing home placement after discharge. We wanted to study whether the implementation of a specialized delirium nurse on a surgical ward leads to a reduction in the frequency of postoperative delirium.MethodsIn an open-label study on two surgical wards of a general hospital, first the prevalence rate of postoperative delirium in patients older than 70 years was assessed (March to Augu

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Cochran, Clinton D., Rohit S. Madani, Daniel Peltier, Steven Pipe, and Sonal T. Owens. "Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome in an Infant With Coarctation of the Aorta and Williams Syndrome." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 11, no. 4 (2017): NP91—NP93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135117733942.

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An infant with coarctation of the aorta and Williams syndrome was noted to have petechiae in cardiology clinic prior to planned surgical intervention. Workup revealed acquired von Willebrand syndrome secondary to the high shear force generated by the aortic coarctation. He was treated with intra- and postoperative Humate P; there were no postoperative bleeding complications. His acquired von Willebrand syndrome resolved postoperatively.

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Tsagalas, Ilias, Georgios Tagarakis, Nikolaos Tsilimingas, and Magdalini Tsolaki. "NURSING APPROACHES OF SOCIAL TYPE HAVE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE TREATMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 9, no. 2 (2015): 1851–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v9i2.3784.

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Acute postoperative organic psychosyndrome (delirium) is a common complication after cardiac surgery. It is characterized by disorientation of the patient in terms of space and time, most often in the Intensive Care Unit, often accompanied by aggressive or self-destructive behaviour. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of specific nursing interventions in the treatment of delirium. Materials and methods: We included in the study 47 patients who developed delirium out of a total 184 patients undergoing major cardiac surgery (CABG, AVR, MVR, combine

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Mazda, Yusuke, Sandra Jadin, and James S. Kahn. "Postoperative Pain Management." Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine 16, SP1 (2021): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/cjgim.v16isp1.529.

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ABSTRACTAfter surgery, over 80% of people experience moderate-to-severe acute pain. Poorly controlled postoperative pain limits recovery and is associated with detrimental short- and long-term morbidity. While surgeons have traditionally been responsible for postoperative pain management, all clinicians providing care for surgical patients have a basic understanding of common pharmacologic and interventional pain management strategies. In this review, we discuss the consequences of acute pain, approaches to pain assessment, and an overview of commonly used therapies to manage postoperative pai

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Wiedemayer, Helmut, Barbara Fauser, Ibrahim Erol Sandalcioglu, Heike Schäfer, and Dietmar Stolke. "The impact of neurophysiological intraoperative monitoring on surgical decisions: a critical analysis of 423 cases." Journal of Neurosurgery 96, no. 2 (2002): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.96.2.0255.

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Object. The aim of this observational clinical study was to analyze the impact of neurophysiological intraoperative monitoring (IOM) on the surgical procedure and to assess the benefits of such monitoring. Methods. Data for 423 patients who underwent neurophysiological IOM with somatosensory evoked potentials and brainstem auditory evoked potentials during neurosurgical procedures were collected prospectively. The patients were classified into one of five groups according to the findings of IOM, the intervention following a monitoring alarm, and the patient's postoperative neurological conditi

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Johnson, Calvin. "An Intervention Study to Enhance Postoperative Pain Management." Survey of Anesthesiology 47, no. 5 (2003): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132586-200310000-00048.

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Bardiau, Françoise M., Nicole F. Taviaux, Adelin Albert, Jean G. Boogaerts, and Michaela Stadler. "An Intervention Study to Enhance Postoperative Pain Management." Anesthesia & Analgesia 96, no. 1 (2003): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-200301000-00038.

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Davis, Matthew C., Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed, John E. Ziewacz, et al. "Sex Disparities in Postoperative Outcomes After Neurosurgical Intervention." Neurosurgery 70, no. 4 (2012): 959–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e31823e9706.

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Bardiau, Fran??oise M., Nicole F. Taviaux, Adelin Albert, Jean G. Boogaerts, and Michaela Stadler. "An Intervention Study to Enhance Postoperative Pain Management." Anesthesia & Analgesia 96, no. 1 (2003): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000539-200301000-00038.

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Busuito, Christina M., Nathan Vandjelovic, Diana M. Flis, and Arlene Rozzelle. "Comparison of Pre- and Postoperative Sleep Studies in Patients Undergoing Sphincter Pharyngoplasty." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 55, no. 10 (2018): 1447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665618766060.

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Objective: To determine if sphincter pharyngoplasty changes sleep study parameters on patients undergoing surgery for velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI). Design: Retrospective chart review on patients undergoing sphincter pharyngoplasty for VPI with pre- and postoperative polysomnography completed. Setting: Institutional study at a tertiary pediatric hospital. Patients: All patients who underwent sphincter pharyngoplasty over a 20-year period were reviewed; all patients with both pre- and postoperative sleep studies were collected for evaluation. Interventions: Sphincter pharyngoplasty for pat

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Kouritas, Vasileios, Richard Milton, Emmanouel Kefaloyannis, et al. "The Impact of a Newly Established Multidisciplinary Team on the Interventional Treatment of Patients With Emphysema." Clinical Medicine Insights: Circulatory, Respiratory and Pulmonary Medicine 13 (January 2019): 117954841985206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179548419852063.

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Background: The emphysema interventional treatment involves mainly lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) and endobronchial valve (EBV) implantation. Few institutes discuss these cases at a dedicated emphysema multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting. Objectives: To investigate the impact of a newly established dedicated emphysema MDT meeting on the interventional treatment of such patients. Methods: During a study period of 4 years, the outcome of 44 patients who underwent intervention according to the proposal of the emphysema MDT (group A) was compared with the outcome of 44 propensity score matc

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Nesbitt, C., W. R. W. Wilson, T. A. Lees, and G. Stansby. "Interpretation of patient-reported outcome measures for varicose vein surgery." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 27, no. 4 (2011): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/phleb.2011.011013.

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Objectives Since 2009 the National Health Service (NHS) has been collecting patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) following varicose vein interventions. The objective of this manuscript was to interrogate the one-year PROMs data with respect to varicose vein intervention and to discuss its potential impact on the provision of service. Methods We interrogated the one-year PROMs data with respect to potential impact on the provision of service. Results In total, 37,521 varicose vein operations were performed during the study period (1 April 2009–30 April 2010). A total of 15,808 preoperative

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Norrdahl, Sebastian P., Tamekia L. Jones, Pooja Dave, David S. Hersh, Brandy Vaughn, and Paul Klimo. "A hospital-based analysis of pseudomeningoceles after elective craniotomy in children: what predicts need for intervention?" Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 25, no. 5 (2020): 462–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.11.peds19227.

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OBJECTIVEIn pediatric patients, the development of a postoperative pseudomeningocele after an elective craniotomy is not unusual. Most will resolve with time, but some may require intervention. In this study, the authors analyzed patients who required intervention for a postoperative pseudomeningocele following an elective craniotomy or craniectomy and identified factors associated with the need for intervention.METHODSAn institutional operative database of elective craniotomies and craniectomies was queried to identify all surgeries associated with development of a postoperative pseudomeningo

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Fontes, Ricardo B. V., Adam P. Smith, Lorenzo F. Muñoz, Richard W. Byrne, and Vincent C. Traynelis. "Relevance of early head CT scans following neurosurgical procedures: an analysis of 892 intracranial procedures at Rush University Medical Center." Journal of Neurosurgery 121, no. 2 (2014): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.4.jns132429.

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Object Early postoperative head CT scanning is routinely performed following intracranial procedures for detection of complications, but its real value remains uncertain: so-called abnormal results are frequently found, but active, emergency intervention based on these findings may be rare. The authors' objective was to analyze whether early postoperative CT scans led to emergency surgical interventions and if the results of neurological examination predicted this occurrence. Methods The authors retrospectively analyzed 892 intracranial procedures followed by an early postoperative CT scan per

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Kunze, Kyle N., Evan M. Polce, Daniel T. Lilly, et al. "Adjunct Analgesia Reduces Pain and Opioid Consumption After Hip Arthroscopy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials." American Journal of Sports Medicine 48, no. 14 (2020): 3638–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520905884.

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Background: Patients who undergo hip arthroscopy inevitably experience pain postoperatively; however, the efficacy and safety of adjunct analgesia to prevent or reduce pain are not well-understood. Purpose: To perform a comprehensive qualitative synthesis of available randomized controlled trials evaluating the effect of adjunct analgesia on postoperative (1) pain, (2) opioid use, and (3) length of stay (LOS) in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy. Study Design: Systematic review. Methods: PubMed, OVID/MEDLINE, and Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials were queried for studies pertaining to a

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Sun, Yi, Bowen Zhang, Rouxi Zhou, Tao Wang, and Juan Deng. "Trabeculectomy and EX-PRESS Implantation in Open-Angle Glaucoma: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials." Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 (September 24, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2071506.

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Purpose. Accumulating studies comparing the efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy and EX-PRESS implantation in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) report inconsistent findings. Thus, we conducted the updated meta-analysis to clarify the issue. Methods. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were selected through search of databases PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library from their inception up until November 2018. The pooled mean difference (MD) for intraocular pressure reduction (IOPR) and antiglaucoma medication reduction, odds ratio (OR) for operative success, complication, and postope

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Brown, Karen A., Isabelle Morin, Chantal Hickey, John J. Manoukian, Gillian M. Nixon, and Robert T. Brouillette. "Urgent Adenotonsillectomy." Anesthesiology 99, no. 3 (2003): 586–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200309000-00013.

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Background The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and type of respiratory complications after urgent adenotonsillectomy (study group) for comparison with a control group of children undergoing a sleep study and adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. A second aim was to assess risk factors predictive of respiratory complications after urgent adenotonsillectomy. Methods The perioperative course of children who underwent adenotonsillectomy between January 1, 1999, and March 31, 2001, was reviewed. Two groups of children were identified from two different databases:

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Kakar, Ellaha, Ryan J. Billar, Joost van Rosmalen, Markus Klimek, Johanna J. M. Takkenberg, and Johannes Jeekel. "Music intervention to relieve anxiety and pain in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Open Heart 8, no. 1 (2021): e001474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001474.

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ObjectivesPrevious studies have reported beneficial effects of perioperative music on patients’ anxiety and pain. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials investigating music interventions in cardiac surgery.MethodsFive electronic databases were systematically searched. Primary outcomes were patients’ postoperative anxiety and pain. Secondary outcomes were hospital length of stay, opioid use, vital parameters and time on mechanical ventilation. PRISMA guidelines were followed and PROSPERO database registration was completed (CRD42020149733). A meta-ana

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Valimungighe, Moise Muhindo, Joel Kambale Ketha, Michel Kalongo Ilumbulumbu, et al. "Abdominal re-interventions in Butembo City, Eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)." Journal of Medical Research 5, no. 1 (2019): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2019.5110.

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Introduction: The abdominal re-intervention is an abdominal operation performed in the first 60 days of the initial abdominal surgery. It is badly consider because of its heavy morbidity and mortality and there is no clear indication of abdominal re-intervention. This study aims to determine the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of inpatient undergoing abdominal re-interventions in Butembo town. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study that was carried out in Butembo City especially at Cliniques Universitaires du Graben, the Katwa General Reference Hospital (HGR),

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Kain, Zeev N., Linda C. Mayes, Shu-Ming Wang, and Maura B. Hofstadter. "Postoperative Behavioral Outcomes in Children." Anesthesiology 90, no. 3 (1999): 758–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199903000-00018.

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Background Although multiple studies document the effect of sedative premedication on preoperative anxiety in children, there is a paucity of data regarding its effect on postoperative behavioral outcomes. Methods After screening for recent stressful life events, children undergoing anesthesia and surgery were assigned randomly to receive either 0.5 mg/kg midazolam in 15 mg/kg acetaminophen orally (n = 43) or 15 mg/kg acetaminophen orally (n = 43). Using validated measures of anxiety, children were evaluated before and after administration of the intervention and during induction of anesthesia

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Machado, Tallita Mello Delphino, Rosimere Ferreira Santana, Raquel Dantas Vaqueiro, Carla Targino Bruno dos Santos, and Priscilla Alfradique de Souza. "Telephone follow-up of the elderly after cataract surgery." British Journal of Visual Impairment 38, no. 2 (2019): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264619619874825.

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Study’s purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of telephone intervention for the nursing diagnosis of delayed surgical recovery in older persons who have undergone cataract surgery. Design: Blinded, randomized, and controlled trial. A total of 95 patients of both sexes who were over 60 years old and had undergone cataract surgery were divided into an intervention group (48 patients) and a control group (47 patients), allocated using BioEstat 5.3 Software. Results: The intervention included postoperative follow-up recovery of cataracts and prevention of complications performed on the 1st, 4th, 1

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Thomsen, T., N. Villebro, AM Møller, and Maureen Finnegan. "A Preoperative Smoking Cessation Intervention Increases Postoperative Quit Rates and May Reduce Postoperative Morbidity." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 93, no. 4 (2011): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.9304.ebo443.

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Ioffe, O. Yu, O. P. Stetsenko, M. S. Kryvopustov, T. V. Tarasiuk, and Yu P. Tsiura. "Application of principles of multimodal analgesia as the content element of a fast-track surgery program." Klinicheskaia khirurgiia 86, no. 10 (2019): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2019.10.46.

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Objective. To estimate the efficacy of postoperative pain reduction in first days after surgical intervention in acceleration of postoperative restoration in patients and reduction of the stationary treatment duration. Materials and methods. In Sept. 2011 - May 2019 yrs period there were performed 569 elective operative interventions, using principles of a Fast Track Surgery program, including those with application of multimodal analgesia. Depending on the kind of operative intervention the indices of pain impulses were determined in accordance to visual-analogous scale and median durat

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Metjian, Talene A., Jeffrey Gerber, Adam Watson, et al. "1096. Reducing Unnecessary Postoperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S389—S390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.960.

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Abstract Background National guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infections (SSI) recommend against antibiotic prophylaxis following wound closure for clean and clean-contaminated surgical procedures. Prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis can lead to antibiotic resistance and adverse drug events without reducing SSI rates. The objective was to reduce the rate of antibiotic prophylaxis following surgical incision closure for specified procedures in the Divisions of Neurosurgery (NRS), Otolaryngology (OTO), and General Surgery (GS) at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP). Methods We

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Tenea Cojan, Tiberiu Stefanita, Lucretiu Radu, Dragos Davitoiu, et al. "The Importance of the Chemical Composition of Synthetic Nets Used in Repair of Parietal Deffects." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 10 (2018): 2677–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.10.6603.

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Postoperative eventration is a pathology whose treatment is exclusively surgical, and is one of the most frequent interventions in general surgery along with other abdominal parietal defects. In large part, in the occurrence of postoperative eventrations, in addition to the local and general factors associated with the patients, the incision, the technique of wound closure, made during the previous intervention and the materials that are used have a special involvement.

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Guettler, Norbert, Edward D. Nicol, Joanna d’Arcy, et al. "Non-coronary cardiac surgery and percutaneous cardiology procedures in aircrew." Heart 105, Suppl 1 (2018): s70—s73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313060.

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This manuscript focuses on the broad aviation medicine considerations that are required to optimally manage aircrew following non-coronary surgery or percutaneous cardiology interventions (both pilots and non-pilot aviation professionals). Aircrew may have pathology identified earlier than non-aircrew due to occupational cardiovascular screening and while aircrew should be treated using international guidelines, if several interventional approaches exist, surgeons/interventional cardiologists should consider which alternative is most appropriate for the aircrew role being undertaken; liaison w

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Yurekli, Ismail, Orhan Gokalp, Tevfik Gunes, Levent Yilik, and Ali Gurbuz. "Simultaneous hybrid peripheral re-vascularization: early results." Vascular 21, no. 5 (2013): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538113478739.

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Endovascular and open surgical interventions may be combined in treatment of peripheral arterial disease. In this study, we presented our simultaneous hybrid peripheral interventions under the light of current literature data. Eleven patients who were operated for occlusive peripheral arterial disease without aneurysms between June 2008 and November 2010 at our hybrid operating room were investigated retrospectively. Generally, endovascular intervention was performed initially, and then followed by surgery. After hybrid interventions, control angiograms were held during the same session. None

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Kojima, Takuro, Tomohiko Imamura, Yousuke Osada, et al. "Efficacy of catheter interventions in the early and very early postoperative period after CHD operation." Cardiology in the Young 28, no. 12 (2018): 1426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951118001452.

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AbstractBackgroundCatheter interventions for residual lesions in the early postoperative period after CHD operations are still not established as a reliable treatment option.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed our institutional experience of cardiac catheterisations and catheter interventions performed in the early postoperative period. We classified our patients into two groups. The “hyper” acute phase group – operation to cardiac catheterisation of ⩽7 days – and acute phase group – operation to cardiac catheterisation from 7 to 30 days.ResultsOf the 47 patients, catheter interventions were pe

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Clausen, Jan-Dierk, Niclas Nahen, Hauke Horstmann, et al. "Improving Maximal Strength in the Initial Postoperative Phase After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery: Randomized Controlled Trial of an App-Based Serious Gaming Approach." JMIR Serious Games 8, no. 1 (2020): e14282. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14282.

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Background Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery is one of the most common orthopedic procedures. One of the main factors that influence the outcome is regaining strength in the postoperative phase. Because anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgeries are often performed in young patients, we combined the concept of prehabilitation with an app-based serious gaming approach to improve maximal strength postoperatively. Objective Our objective was to conduct a prospective randomized trial to evaluate whether an app-based active muscle training program (GenuSport Knee Trainer) c

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Pinther, Steven, Robert Deeb, Edward L. Peterson, Robert T. Standring, and John R. Craig. "Complications Are Rare From Middle Turbinate Resection: A Prospective Case Series." American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy 33, no. 6 (2019): 657–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1945892419860299.

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Background When chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) fails to respond to medical therapy, endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) plays an integral role in management. Some studies have shown that middle turbinate resection (MTR) during ESS leads to decreased polyp recurrence and revision ESS rates. Other studies suggest MTR can lead to complications. Objective The purpose of this study was to assess the safety of MTR during ESS for CRSwNP by determining the incidences of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, postoperative epistaxis requiring operative intervention, and postoperat

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Sugragan, Chollathit, Nattapong Sirintawat, Sirichai Kiattavornchareon, Lee Kian Khoo, Kumar KC, and Natthamet Wongsirichat. "Do corticosteroids reduce postoperative pain following third molar intervention?" Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 20, no. 5 (2020): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.17245/jdapm.2020.20.5.281.

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Jhanji, Shaman, and Rupert M. Pearse. "The use of early intervention to prevent postoperative complications." Current Opinion in Critical Care 15, no. 4 (2009): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mcc.0b013e32832c4a7e.

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Lee, Andrew W., Cameron Davis, H. Adrian Puttgen, and Argye E. Hillis. "Urgent intervention to reduce functional deficits after postoperative stroke." Nature Clinical Practice Neurology 3, no. 3 (2007): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncpneuro0422.

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Greco, Donato, Maria Luisa Moro, Alberto E. Tozzi, and Giovanna V. De Giacomi. "Effectiveness of an intervention program in reducing postoperative infections." American Journal of Medicine 91, no. 3 (1991): S164—S169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(91)90363-3.

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