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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Postoperative risk'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lukas, Yani Stella <1976&gt. "Risk factors for postoperative delirium in the elderly." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3578/1/Lukas_Yani_Stella_Tesi.pdf.

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Background: Delirium is defined as an acute disorder of attention and cognition. Delirium is common in hospitalized elderly patient and is associated with increased morbidity, length of stay and patient care costs. Although Delirium can develop at any time during hospitalization, it typically presents early in the post-operative period (Post-Operative Delirium, POD) in the surgery context. The molecular mechanism and possible genetics basis of POD onset are not known, as well as all the risk factors are not completely defined. Our hypothesis is that genetic risk factor involving the inflammato
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2

Lukas, Yani Stella <1976&gt. "Risk factors for postoperative delirium in the elderly." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3578/.

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Background: Delirium is defined as an acute disorder of attention and cognition. Delirium is common in hospitalized elderly patient and is associated with increased morbidity, length of stay and patient care costs. Although Delirium can develop at any time during hospitalization, it typically presents early in the post-operative period (Post-Operative Delirium, POD) in the surgery context. The molecular mechanism and possible genetics basis of POD onset are not known, as well as all the risk factors are not completely defined. Our hypothesis is that genetic risk factor involving the inflammato
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3

Bitkover, Catarina Yael. "Postoperative mediastinitis : risk factors, wound contamination and diagnostic possibilities /." Stockholm, 1999. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1999/91-628-3591-2/.

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4

Pettersson, Nils, and Gabriella Johnsson. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativa sårinfektioner efter Coronary Artery Bypass Graft." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225259.

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Bakgrund: Postoperativa sårinfektioner [PSI] är en allvarlig komplikation och ett hälsoproblem som orsakar lidande för patienten. Såsom vid alla operativa ingrepp förekommer en risk att få PSI i operationssåret/-såren efter Coronary Artery Bypass Graft [CABG], men det finns redan en rad kända riskfaktorer som ökar risken för PSI. Syfte och metod: Syftet med rapporten var att undersöka om kombinationen av ett antal sedan tidigare kända riskfaktorer ökade risken för PSI efter CABG på ett mellansvenskt sjukhus åren 2009-2012. En retrospektiv journalgranskningsstudie med totalt 228 patienter genom
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5

Rasmussen, Lars Simon. "Postoperative cognitive dysfunction : incidence, risk factors, and correlation with biochemical markers for brain damage /." Københavns : Lægeforeningens Forlag, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016143662&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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6

Kelava, Marta. "HOSPITALIZATION PRIOR TO CARDIAC SURGERY AND RISK FOR POSTOPERATIVE INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1390513551.

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7

Chatila, Nadwa. "Postoperative oral surgical pain : Incidence, clinical characteristics and risk factors Jury." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF1DD03.

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Les objectifs de cette thèse étaient de1/ carctériser la douleur post-opératoire chez des patients ayant reçu un implant dentaire mandibulaire. 2/examiner la relation entre facteurs individuels, facteurs chirurgicaux et douleurs post-operatoire chez patients ayant reçuun implant dentaire mandibulaire. 3/déterminer les incidences de la douleur neuropathique chez des patients ayant reçu un implant dentaire mandibulaire.Cette thèse a montré que la douleur post-opératoire aigüe après un implant dentaire allait d'une intensité douce à modérée((inférieur à 3 sur l'échelle visuelle analogique) et de
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8

Lenoir, Lisette, and Heidi Pisto. "Övervakning, tidig upptäckt och omvårdnad av patienter med risk för postoperativ konfusion : En kvalitativ intervjustudie med sjuksköterskor på postoperativa avdelningar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323406.

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Bakgrund: Postoperativ förvirring är en vanligt förekommande komplikation på postoperativa vårdavdelningar. Ökad kunskap om postoperativ förvirring och hur tillståndet kan förebyggas, upptäckas och behandlas kan förkorta vårdtider, minska andra allvarliga postoperativa komplikationer samt minska kostnaderna för sjukvården. Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka vilka omvårdnadsstrategier och omvårdnadsåtgärder sjuksköterskor använder för att förebygga, upptäcka och behandla postoperativ förvirring och därmed minska onödigt lidande för patienterna på postoperativa avdelnin
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9

Shoair, Osama. "Risk Factors for Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Adults Undergoing Major Noncardiac Surgery." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/503.

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Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a deterioration in cognitive function that occurs after surgery as measured by neuropsychological tests. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and risk factors for POCD in older adults three months after major noncardiac surgery. Methods: This is a prospective study of patients aged 65 years and older who underwent major noncardiac surgery. Patients’ cognitive function was assessed before and three months after surgery using a computerized neurocognitive battery. Blood samples were withdrawn from patients before surge
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10

Ander, Fredrik. "Perioperative complications in obese patients : A thesis on risk reducing strategies." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-59411.

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Aspiration of gastric content and delayed or failed intubation are the leading causes of anesthesia-related mortality and morbidity. In the recovery period, airway obstruction with subsequent hypoxia is a relatively common cause of morbidity, and is highly associated to the amount of opioids administered, especially in obese patients. The overall aim of this thesis was to study these risk factors for airway complications and postoperative hypoxia in obese patients, and to evaluate possible strategies for their prevention. In Study I, intubation times and incidence of failed intubation in obese
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11

Jaensson, Maria. "Postoperative sore throat and hoarseness : clinical studies in patients undergoing general anasthesia." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-31040.

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A common problem following general anesthesia is postoperative sore throat (POST) and postoperative hoarseness (PH). Symptoms directly correlated with less satisfaction according to the patients. The overall aim of this thesis was to describe patients' postoperative sore throat and hoarseness after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation or laryngeal mask airway. As well as to investigate the risk factors that are associated with the symptoms, and to test methods that may prevent sore throat and hoarseness after a general anaesthetics. A total of 889 patients are included in the four s
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12

Arvidsson, Carlbring Gunnel, and Fredén Åsa Falck. "Risk för dehydrering och svält preoperativt. : En kartläggning av preoperativa fasteperioden hos patienter med kroniskt subduralhematom." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-177323.

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ABSTRACT   The purpose of this medical record research was to study 30 patients with chronic subdural hematoma on a neurosurgical clinic, mapping documented nutritional status, preoperative fasting and hydration and energy supply before surgery. In addition peroperative administration of fluid and vasoactive drugs, as well as postoperative complications and length of hospital stay were studied. The mean age of the patients was 71 years. Nutritional status was evaluated in 12 patients, out of these seven were judged to be at risk for under nutrition. Fifteen patients had surgery day 1 (total fa
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13

Borglin, Lina, and Sofia Westerlund. "Sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14362.

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Postoperativt illamående och kräkning (PONV- Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting) är en vanlig förekommande kirurgisk komplikation. Orsaken till PONV är inte helt fastställd, till skillnad från patofysiologin vid generellt illamående. För patienten innebär PONV ett ökat lidande och längre vistelse på sjukhus. För att förebygga och lindra tillståndet PONV kan sjuksköterskan identifiera riskfaktorer hos patienten. Kirurgiska ingrepp har visats ge olika grader av illamående. Exempelvis innebär laparaskopi en ökad risk för PONV. Betydelsefullt är att sjuksköterskan har kunskap och kan identifiera,
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14

Meijerink, Wilhelmus Jan Hendrik Jeroen. "Perioperative nutrition in GI cancer patients assessment of surgical risk, postoperative morbidity and long term survival /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1992. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6499.

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15

Vladimir, Dolinaj. "Procena efikasnosti laringealne maske u odnosu na endotrahealni tubus u zbrinjavanju disajnog puta u dečjoj otorinolaringološkoj hirurgiji." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104700&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Uvod: Adenoidektomija sa tonzilektomijom je najče&scaron;će indikovana hirur&scaron;ka intervencija u dečjem uzrastu. Intervencija se izvodi u op&scaron;toj anesteziji. Endotrahealni tubus predstavlja &bdquo;zlatni standard&ldquo; za obezbeđenje disajnog puta u dečjoj otorinolaringolo&scaron;koj hirurgiji. Upotreba endotrahealnog tubusa nosi rizike od nastanka komplikacija koje se mogu javiti pri uvodu u op&scaron;tu anesteziju, u toku hirur&scaron;ke intervencije i nakon ekstubacije deteta. Učestalost komplikacija se može smanjiti upotrebom supraglotičnih sredstava. Fleksibilna laringealna ma
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16

Jidéus, Lena. "Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery : a study of causes and risk factors /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2001. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5151-9/.

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17

Gerbershagen, Hans Jürgen [Verfasser]. "Analysis of perioperative risk factors for the development of acute and chronic postoperative pain / Hans Jürgen Gerbershagen." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1012925927/34.

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18

Prokopidi, Maria-Eleni [Verfasser], and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Gosau. "Postoperative bleeding after oral surgeries: causes, risk profile of patients and therapy approaches / Maria-Eleni Prokopidi. Betreuer: Martin Gosau." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1023282283/34.

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19

Matthiessen, Peter. "Rectal cancer surgery : Defunctioning stoma, anastomotic leakage and postoperative monitoring." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Univ, 2006. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2006/med940s.pdf.

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20

Junejo, Muneer. "Stratification of perioperative risk in patients undergoing major hepato-pancreatico-biliary surgery using cardiopulmonary exercise testing." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/stratification-of-perioperative-risk-in-patients-undergoing-major-hepatopancreaticobiliary-surgery-using-cardiopulmonary-exercise-testing(6a3f8295-898b-4b3f-801f-9a2b24836985).html.

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Contemporary hepatobiliary surgery practice must accurately assess operative risk in increasingly elderly populations with greater co-morbidity. Current methods fail to identify patients at high risk of postoperative complications. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) derived anaerobic threshold (AT) and ventilatory equivalence of carbon dioxide (VE/VCO2) are validated predictors of postoperative outcome in major intra-abdominal surgery and outperform contemporary tools of risk evaluation. Despite evidence of improved in-hospital postoperative survival in large centres offering complex cura
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21

Ha, Albert Sangji. "A Contemporary, Population-Based Analysis of the Incidence, Cost, Outcomes, and Preoperative Risk Prediction of Postoperative Delirium Following Major Urologic Cancer Surgeries." Thesis, Harvard University, 2017. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:32676128.

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Introduction Postoperative delirium is associated with poor outcomes and increased healthcare costs across numerous surgical and medical disciplines. Although characterized in other surgical fields, the population-based incidence, outcomes, and cost of delirium have not been assessed in major urologic cancer surgeries. We sought to evaluate the incidence, outcomes, and cost of postoperative delirium after major urologic cancer surgeries, specifically after radical prostatectomy (RP), radical nephrectomy (RN), partial nephrectomy (PN), and radical cystectomy (RC) in the USA. We have also devel
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22

Linden, Matthew D. "The haemostatic defect of cardiopulmonary bypass." University of Western Australia. School of Surgery and Pathology, 2003. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0009.

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[Truncated abstract] Cardiac surgery involving cardiopulmonary bypass is a complex procedure that results in significant changes to blood coagulation, fibrinolytic biochemistry, platelet number and function, and the vasculature. These are due to pharmacological agents which are administered, haemodilution and contact of the blood with artificial surfaces. Consequently there are significant risks of thrombosis and haemorrhage associated with this procedure. The research presented in this thesis utilises in vitro, in vivo, and a novel ex vivo model to investigate the nature of the haemostatic de
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23

Olsson, Sandra, and Katarina Stenvik. "Peroperativa riskfaktorer för utveckling av postoperativt delirium vid hjärtkirurgi : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-93439.

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Bakgrund: Postoperativt delirium (POD) är en allvarlig komplikation till hjärtkirurgi och anestesi. Det är ett akut konfusionstillstånd som orsakar lidande för patienter och anhöriga. Det associeras med många negativa konsekvenser som förlängd sjukhusvistelse, ökad dödlighet och nedsatt kognitiv och funktionell återhämtning. POD kan påverka livskvaliteten senare i livet och det är av betydelse att tillståndet förebyggs, diagnosticeras och behandlas tidigt. Syfte: Syftet var att identifiera peroperativa riskfaktorer som kan påverka utvecklingen av POD hos patienter som genomgår hjärtkirurgi. Me
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24

Al, Lawati Rihab. "Utility of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Surgical Risk Calculator to accurately predict postoperative outcomes after colon resection." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58526.

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BACKGROUND: Predicting potential complications from surgery is a crucial step to aid decision to operate. The American College of Surgeons (ACS) initiated the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) which collects and analyses patients’ outcomes from surgery. ACS NSQIP developed a Surgical Risk Calculator (RC) to predict risks of postoperative complications. Aim of this study was to assess RC accuracy for predicting complications in patients undergoing colon resection. METHODS: Validation study with secondary use of administrative data conducted in a tertiary care center. P
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Swenne, Christine Leo. "Wound Infection Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery : Risk Factors and the Experiences of Patients." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7168.

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26

Sharan, Viktor. "Hospital Admission and Emergency Department Visit After Bariatric Surgery, a 2- Year Follow Up." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86761.

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Introduction Previous study investigating Emergency Department (ED) visits rate and admission rates in bariatric patients’ post-surgery shows a 2-year admission rate of 26%. Aim The primary aim of this study was to assess the number of ED visits and admissions as well as examine if there is a correlation with comorbidities, education level, quality of life, and image method used. The secondary aim was to compare the ED and admission rate between the cohort and the general population. Methods This retrospective study included a total of 190 patients. They were followed for 2 years. All the pati
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27

Silva, Helga Bezerra Gomes da. "Avaliação de fatores preditivos para náusea e vômito no pós-operatório de pacientes oncológicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5152/tde-24022016-162539/.

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Introdução: Náuseas e vômitos (NV) são ainda um desafio problemático no período pós operatório (PO). Modelos preditores, como o critério de Apfel, auxiliam para estratificação do risco dos pacientes e direcionar profilaxias antieméticas. Identificar fatores de risco que possam adicionar informações ao critério de Apfel no paciente oncológico é de extrema importância pela vulnerabilidade à Náusea e Vômito Pós-operatório (NVPO) nesta população. Métodos: foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo de 1500 pacientes oncológicos consecutivos submetidos a cirurgias oncológicas de médio a grande porte entr
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28

Marchiori, Érica Cristina 1982. "Neuropathic pain following sagittal split ramus osteotomy of the mandible = prevalence, risk factors and clinical course = Dor neuropática após osteotomia sagital dos ramos mandibulares : prevalência, fatores de risco e curso clínico." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288761.

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Orientador: Roger William Fernandes Moreira<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T16:06:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marchiori_EricaCristina_D.pdf: 484604 bytes, checksum: 57495eb26b1ce8df8060445371d9671a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência, fatores de risco e curso clínico da dor neuropática (DN) após osteotomia sagital dos ramos mandibulares (OSRM) em uma grande amostra de pacientes. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo realizado em dois centro
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Andersson, Anna, and Anna Hardin. "Riskfaktorer för postoperativt delirium efter hjärtkirurgi : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-84913.

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Bakgrund: Att genomgå hjärtkirurgi kan rädda en patients liv men det kan även leda till en ökad risk att drabbas av en komplikation som postoperativt delirium. Delirium är inte ett sjukdomstillstånd utan ett tillstånd av mental förvirring som påverkar patientens uppmärksamhet, medvetenhet och kognitiva förmåga. Postoperativt delirium kan leda till många negativa konsekvenser vilket kan medföra lidande för patienten. Vården ska ha som mål att lindra patientens lidande genom att se till hela patienten i den vårdande relationen, det är det som är kärnan i vårdvetenskap. Forskning har visat att de
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30

Ambrozin, Alexandre Ricardo Pepe [UNESP]. "Complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgia torácica relacionadas aos índices e testes preditores de risco cirúrgico pré-operatórios." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86296.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-12-15Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:48:21Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ambrozin_arp_dr_botfm.pdf: 169682 bytes, checksum: e35521aad39da34ec6c55a5da6cd12ad (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Algumas variáveis propostas para predizer o risco de complicação pósoperatória (CPO) são a altura no teste da escada (TE) e a distância do teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6) e acreditamos que o tempo no teste da escada (tTE) também pode ser utilizado para
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Stenberg, Erik. "Preventing complications in bariatric surgery." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-50649.

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Obesity is a major public health problem. Bariatric surgery is currently the only available treatment that offers sufficient weight-loss and metabolic benefits over time. Although bariatric surgery is considered safe now, serious complications still occur. The aim of this thesis was to identify factors associated with an increased risk for postoperative complication after laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery. Study I included patients operated with laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery in Sweden from May 2007 until September 2012. The risk for serious complication was low (3.4%). Suffering an int
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Fakler, Johannes, Antonia Grafe, Jamila Dinger, Christoph Josten, and Gabriela Aust. "Perioperative risk factors in patients with a femoral neck fracture – influence of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and C-reactive protein on postoperative medical complications and 1-year mortality." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-206107.

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Background: This study examined the association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and C-reactive protein (CRP) with postoperative medical complications and one year mortality of elderly patients sustaining a low-energy cervical hip fracture scheduled for surgery. We hypothesized that vitamin D deficiency and CRP in these patients might be associated with an increased 1-year mortality. Methods: The prospective single-center cohort study included 209 patients with a low-energy medial femoral neck fracture; 164 women aged over 50 years and 45 men aged over 60 years. Referring to 1-year mortality a
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Fernandes, Carolina Nóvoa. "Complicações e desconfortos em colecistectomias videolaparoscópicas: relação com as variáveis pré-operatórias e intraoperatórias." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-12092014-134946/.

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Introdução: A colelitíase é uma das afecções do sistema digestório mais frequente, acometendo 20% da população adulta. Atualmente, a colecistectomia videolaparoscópica (CVL) é o tratamento de escolha nas doenças benignas da vesícula biliar, inclusive, na colecistite aguda. Entretanto, independente dos benefícios indiscutíveis da cirurgia minimalmente invasiva, esse procedimento não exclui a possibilidade de complicações ou desconfortos ao paciente no pós-operatório. Objetivo: Identificar a relação entre as variáveis pré e intra-operatórias e as ocorrências de complicações e desconfortos pós-op
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34

Barbosa, Talita de Almeida. "Complicações em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias de joelho, quadril e coluna vertebral." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152835.

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Submitted by TALITA DE ALMEIDA BARBOSA null (talita_ab1@hotmail.com) on 2018-02-26T18:11:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Talita de Almeida Barbosa (doutorado) apos a defesa - biblioteca.pdf: 976358 bytes, checksum: 33b6e1dbd788795aab2bd2d965f7254c (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by ROSANGELA APARECIDA LOBO null (rosangelalobo@btu.unesp.br) on 2018-02-27T13:20:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 barbosa_ta_dr_bot.pdf: 976358 bytes, checksum: 33b6e1dbd788795aab2bd2d965f7254c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-27T13:20:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 barbosa_ta_dr_bot.pdf: 976358 bytes
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Ambrozin, Alexandre Ricardo Pepe. "Complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgia torácica relacionadas aos índices e testes preditores de risco cirúrgico pré-operatórios /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86296.

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Resumo: Algumas variáveis propostas para predizer o risco de complicação pósoperatória (CPO) são a altura no teste da escada (TE) e a distância do teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6) e acreditamos que o tempo no teste da escada (tTE) também pode ser utilizado para este fim. Além disso, são utilizados a prova de função pulmonar e os índices pré-operatórios. Objetivo: Determinar se os índices de Torrington e Henderson, American Society of Anesthesiologists, Goldman, Detsky e Charlson, a variável VEF1 da espirometria e as variáveis obtidas nos testes de esforço (TC6 e TE) podem ser preditivo
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Simões, Claudia Marquez. "Avaliação dos fatores de risco para morbimortalidade após cirurgia abdominal em pacientes oncológicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5152/tde-25022015-093520/.

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Introdução: Os pacientes oncológicos, frequentemente, apresentam complicações graves após cirurgia abdominal. No entanto, existem poucos dados sobre fatores preditores de morbimortalidade neste grupo. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar fatores preditores de complicações graves e óbitos após cirurgia abdominal em pacientes oncológicos. Métodos: Após aprovação pela comissão de ética institucional, 308 pacientes com câncer submetidos a cirurgias abdominais foram avaliados durante 30 dias de pós-operatório quanto à mortalidade ou a complicações infecciosas, cardiovasculares, respiratórias, ne
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37

Karling, Mats. "Child behaviour and pain after hospitalization, surgery and anaesthesia." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Umeå universitet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-917.

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Badessa, Guinther Giroldo. "Incidência e fatores de risco para alterações visuais pós-operatórias em idosos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5152/tde-17082018-102539/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: Os relatos de alterações da acuidade visual no pósoperatório são esporádicos e acredita-se que apenas os mais graves estejam descritos na literatura. Trata-se de complicação grave e não existem estudos comparativos de avaliação visual antes e após os procedimentos anestésico-cirúrgicos. OBJETIVOS: Analisar a incidência e os fatores de risco para alterações visuais pós-operatórias em pacientes idosos. MÉTODOS: Após aprovação pela Comissão Institucional de Ética em Pesquisa foram estudados 107 pacientes entre 60 anos e 80 anos submetidos a cirurgias com duração superior a 120 minutos
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Ksenija, Babović Stanić. "Kontrastom indukovana nefropatija kao prediktor akutizacije bubrežne insuficijencije, komplikacija i mortaliteta posle kardiohirurških operacija." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2020. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=114646&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Hronična bolest bubrega (HBB) je zdravstveni problem koji se javlja &scaron;irom sveta i povezana je sa visokim kardiovaskularnim komorbiditetom i smrtno&scaron;ću. Veliki porast broja bolesnika koji imaju terminalnu bubrežnu slabo&scaron;ću (TBS) nastaje kao posledica eksponencijalnog porasta broja bolesnika čija je slabost bubrega posledica hipertenzije i dijabetesa, kao i porasta broja starih sa TBS. Zbog toga vi&scaron;e od 50% bolesnika sa HBB umire zbog kardiovaskularnih bolesti i pre započinjanja lečenja metodama za zamenu funkcije bubrega. Utvrditi kliničke karakteristike bolesnika sa
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40

Mekitarian, Filho Eduardo [UNIFESP]. "Análise perioperatória de morbimortalidade em neurocirurgia pediátrica." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2011. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/8939.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:49:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-03-30<br>Introdução. O aumento da complexidade e a melhoria dos cuidados de assistência e monitoração de crianças submetidas a procedimentos neurocirúrgicos tem sido marcantes nos últimos anos. Entretanto, são poucas as publicações sobre as principais características de morbimortalidade do período perioperatório e dos fatores de risco associados a piores desfechos dos mesmos. Objetivos. Estudar, de maneira retrospectiva e descritiva, os principais fatores determinantes de morbimortalidade
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Predrag, Rašović. "Značaj intraoperativnog mehaničkog ispiranja u prevenciji kontaminacije kalema kod rekonstrukcije prednje ukrštene veze kolena." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101529&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Intraoperativna kontaminacija autokalema tokom rekonstrukcije prednjeg ukr&scaron;tenog ligamenta je i dalje tema koja je predmet stalne debate među ortpedskim hirurzima, a koja se preteţno odnosi na potrebu i način njenog tretmana. Ona nastaje kao posledica naseljavanja uzročnika kontaminacije iz vazduha, sa koţe i sluznica kako pacijenata tako i osoblja, kao i preko nesterilisanih ili nedovoljno sterilisanih instrumenata. Patogeni koji je izazivaju su identični uzročnicima koji izazivaju septični arthritis, pa se smatra jednim od faktora rizika za njegov nastanak. Septični arthritis predstav
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Bitran, Alberto. "Fatores preditivos de morbimortalidade na reconstituição do trânsito intestinal em doentes submetidos a ostomias terminais na urgência." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5132/tde-05062014-163406/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: No tratamento das emergências abdominais, a realização de ostomia pode ser uma conduta salvadora, principalmente em situações agudas associadas a peritonite e condições nutricionais, hemodinâmicas ou metabólicas comprometidas. No entanto, a ostomia causa muito desconforto e problemas ao doente. Embora não seja obrigatório seu fechamento, é comum o desejo da reconstituição do trânsito intestinal, uma vez superada a fase aguda da doença. Esta operação sempre foi considerada de alto risco, envolvendo anastomose intestinal em doentes recém-submetidos a outras operações abdominais, freq
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Anton, Cristina. "Avaliação do risco de metástases linfonodais no câncer do endométrio, através de parâmetros clínicos, laboratoriais, radiológicos e anatomopatológicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5139/tde-27102015-102911/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de endométrio é a sexta neoplasia maligna mais frequente nas mulheres no mundo. Com o crescimento mundial da obesidade, fator associado ao desenvolvimento do câncer de endométrio, estima-se que haja avanço no número de casos da doença. O tratamento cirúrgico do câncer de endométrio inclui a linfadenectomia pélvica e para-aórtica para o conhecimento do status linfonodal utilizado para determinação do tratamento adjuvante segundo a FIGO. Este é um procedimento que requer profissionais com treinamento cirúrgico avançado e não é isento de complicações. Algumas pacientes não se
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Constanzi, Angelita Paganin. "Derivação e validação de um escore de risco para complicações vasculares em pacientes submetidos a procedimentos cardiológicos invasivos em hemodinâmica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/129564.

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O avanço no conhecimento, técnicas, dispositivos, arsenal terapêutico, aliados a regimes mais potentes de anticoagulação, tem gerado impacto na ocorrência de complicações vasculares em pacientes submetidos a procedimentos invasivos em Laboratório de Hemodinâmica. A despeito de escores de mortalidade, sangramento maior e risco de eventos cardiovasculares estarem disponíveis na literatura, não é do nosso conhecimento que exista um escore de risco para avaliar complicações vasculares em pacientes submetidos a procedimentos invasivos cardiológicos em Laboratórios de Hemodinâmica. Este estudo objet
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Garcia, López Jaume. "Resultados postoperatorios en la cirugía de prótesis total de rodilla utilizando la base de datos Pain-Out. Factores de riesgo asociados a presentar un dolor postoperatorio moderado-intenso." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/384611.

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La prótesis total de rodilla (PTR) es una intervención muy frecuente, cuyo objetivo es eliminar el dolor y la incapacidad funcional en pacientes con osteoartritis de rodilla. Es una de las intervenciones ortopédicas más exitosas aunque la mayoría de pacientes manifiestan dolor agudo postoperatorio (DAP) moderado o intenso. El DAP induce sufrimiento, retrasa la rehabilitación y está asociado a la aparición de dolor crónico. A pesar de los conocimientos médicos actuales, los nuevos analgésicos y técnicas analgésicas, el DAP en las PTR no ha podido ser controlado de forma satisfactoria. Mediant
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Johansson, Mimmi, and Charlott Ekholm. "Postoperativa sårinfektioner efter kärlkirurgiska ingrepp med inguinal inscision." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200804.

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Syftet för denna studie var att studera förekomsten av postoperativa sårinfektioner hos patienter som genomgått kärloperation med inguinal incision under åren 2008 till och med mars månad 2013. Undersöka skillnader gällande riskfaktorer inom studerad patientgrupp för förekomst av postoperativ sårinfektion samt studera om patienter som utfört endovaskulär metod under samma vårdtillfälle oftare drabbades av postoperativ sårinfektion än de patienter som inte genomgått endovaskulär metod under samma vårdtillfälle. Metoden som användes var granskning av patientjournaler efter utifrån studien utvald
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47

Neto, José Garcia. "Avaliação do risco cirúrgico no paciente portador de megaesôfago chagásico e sua relação com o grau de dilatação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5154/tde-08092014-162425/.

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As escalas de risco cirúrgico pretendem identificar pacientes de alto risco para complicações cardiovasculares no pós-operatório. As escalas de Goldman e da Sociedade Americana de Anestesia, que não consideram a cardiopatia chagásica e suas peculiaridades, são as mais utilizadas em nosso meio. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o risco cirúrgico do paciente portador de megaesôfago chagásico e correlacionar esse risco com o grau de dilatação do órgão. Foram analisados 124 pacientes, sendo 68 (54,83%) do sexo masculino e 56(45,16%) do sexo feminino, portadores de megaesôfago chagásico, operados n
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48

Jasna, Radišić Bosić. "Kardijalni biomarkeri u predviđanju operativnog rizika kardiohirurških bolesnika sa oslabljenom sistolnom funkcijom leve komore." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2017. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104552&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Kardijalni biomarkeri u predviđanju operativnog rizika kardiohirur&scaron;kih bolesnika sa oslabljenom sistolnom funkcijom leve komore Evaluacija rezultata u kardiohirurgiji podrazumeva praćenje ishoda operativnog lečenja u određenom vremenskom periodu. Najče&scaron;će je to interval od 30 dana od datuma intervencije. Najče&scaron;ći kriterijumi za praćenje su stopa mortaliteta i morbiditeta, dužina boravka u jedinici intenzivnog lečenja, ukupna dužina hospitalizacije i tro&scaron;kovi lečenja. Stratifikacija rizika podrazumeva da se bolesnici mogu podeliti u grupe u zavisnosti od broja i važn
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Morais, Luciana Chaves de. "Aprepitanto em estratégia antiemética profilática com dexametasona, ondansetrona e propofol em pacientes de alto risco para náuseas e vômitos pós-operatórios: estudo duplo-encoberto e aleatorizado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5152/tde-12092018-095935/.

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Introdução: Apesar da abordagem farmacológica multimodal profilática, as náuseas e os vômitos pós-operatórios (NVPO) correspondem a uma das principais queixas dos pacientes após procedimentos laparoscópicos. Em pacientes considerados de alto risco pelo critério de Apfel, a incidência de tais eventos pode chegar a 80%. Neste contexto, os antagonistas dos receptores de NK-1 têm sido recomendados para adultos em adição a outras estratégias antieméticas na tentativa de reduzir essa incidência. Entretanto, o efeito da associação do aprepitanto ao regime dexametasona, ondansetrona e propofol permane
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Biglarnia, Ali-Reza. "Minimizing Risks and Morbidity in Live Kidney Donors." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Transplantationskirurgi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-134511.

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Live kidney donors are healthy volunteers who are exposed to major surgical procedure and physical harms with no direct therapeutic benefits. Efforts to minimize their risks and morbidity are therefore of utmost importance. The current thesis describes studies on donor evaluation, surgical procedure and postoperative management of live kidney donors. The overall purpose is to evaluate and possibly improve routines and treatments in order to reduce risks and the overall morbidity of live kidney donors. In Study I, we evaluated the assessment of kidney function during donor evaluation and found
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