Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Postoperativt illamående'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Postoperativt illamående.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Postoperativt illamående"
Bengtzén, Niklas, and Mikael Giorgetti. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26466.
Full textPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common and distressing postsurgical symptoms and persistent nausea and vomiting could result in postoperative complications such as electrolyte abnormalities and dehydration, delayed discharge and increasing medical costs. Nausea and vomiting are frequently listed by patients as their most important perioperative concerns even more concerning than pain. The purpose with this review was to discuss nursing interventions appropriate for the management of PONV. Different methods will be discussed such as aromatherapy and acupressure. Also the importance of preoperative information and preoperative carbohydrate loading is discussed.
Borglin, Lina, and Sofia Westerlund. "Sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14362.
Full textPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common surgical complication. The cause of PONV is not precisely clear, in contrast to the pathophysiology of general nausea. Consequences of PONV include increased care suffering and longer duration in hospital care. To prevent or relieve PONV, nurses can identify risk factors. Surgical procedures have been shown to have various degrees of nausea, such as laparoscopy have an increased risk for PONV. It is significant that the nurse has knowledge about the relevant symptoms and can identify early signs of the patient. The aim of this study was to illuminate nursing interventions to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. The results of this literature study were based on 12 scientific articles. The results showed that the combination of antiemetic and non-pharmacological measures gave some relief of PONV. Desirable would be to identify nursing interventions that could decreased the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting of the surgical patients as they constitute a large proportion of patients within the health care. Recommended nursing strategies are not entirely clear and need to be clarified through further research on this topic, nursing care intervention.
Juliusson, Emelie, and Karin Hagland. "Postoperativt illamående hos patienter som genomgått ortopedisk operation." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-112553.
Full textSyfte: Syftet med uppsatsen var att studera förekomst av postoperativt illamående (dag 0-3) hos patienter som genomgått en ortopedisk operation i narkos. Syftet var också att studera om kända riskfaktorer och typ av anestesiform kan relateras till uppkomsten av postoperativt illamående (dag 0-3).
Metod: Studiens design var en prospektiv kvantitativ icke experimentell studie. Data samlades in genom en enkätundersökning bland ortopedpatienter som opererats under narkos och som uppfyllde inklusionskriterierna. Antalet svarande var 18 av 34 tillfrågade. Resultatet analyserades och sammanställdes deskriptivt i statistikprogrammet SPSS.
Resultat: Resultatet visar att alla patienter som deltog i studien sövdes med en kombination av inhalationsanestesi och intravenös anestesi. Ca en tredjedel av dessa var illamående under studiens gång. Illamåendet uppstod främst under operationsdagen och första dagen efter operation. Inget samband mellan illamående och riskfaktorerna kön, ålder, åksjuka, eller fastetid kunde ses. Dock fanns en tendens till samband mellan illamående och tidigare postoperativt illamående.
Slutsats: Då undersökningsgruppen var för liten och inga säkra slutsatser kunde dras på grund av detta, krävs mer forskning inom detta område.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the instance of postoperative nausea in orthopedic patients that has performed an operation in narcosis. The aim was also to examine if well-known risk factors and type of anesthesia could relate to postoperative nausea (day 0-3).
Method: The study design was prospective quantitative non experimental. Data were collected through six week on a ward for traumaortopedic patients. The response rate was 18 out of 34 approached. The results were analyzed and compiled in the descriptive statistics program SPSS.
Findings: The findings show that all the patients that participates anaesthetizes with a combination of inhalation- and intravenous anesthesia. About one-third were nauseous in the process of the study. Nausea was most common in the first two days after operation. There was no correlation between nausea and sex, age, travel-sickness, or fast. A tendency could been seen between nausea and earlier postoperative nausea.
Conclusion: More research requires since the research-group was to tiny, and no certain conclusions could be done on that account.
Karlholm, Gunilla, and Anna Lindh. "Postoperativt illamående hos patienter som genomgått hjärtkirurgi." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-205510.
Full textABSTRACT Background Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are the most common complications after surgery and anaesthesia. Many patients experience nausea and vomiting as a bigger problem than post-operative pain following a surgical procedure. Factors such as gender, age and motion sickness could increase the risk of suffering from PONV. Purpose The aim of this study was to examine the presence of nausea after cardiac surgery. Another aim was to map out variation in experiences between male and female patients, age related susceptibility, connection to motion sickness and if respiratory treatment could increase the likelihood of nauseousness. Method This study was designed to be quantitative. Data was collected by using a questionnaire that was filled out by patients who had experienced cardiac surgery. All data were processed and analysed in Excel and with the statistical program SPSS. Result 28 patients out of 36 patients, gave their consent to taking part in this study. Seventifive procent (21) of the participated patients experienced post-operative nausea. The majority of patients experienced nausea during the day of operation or the following 24 hours. There was no difference between genders and nausea neither ageor, motion sickness seemed to have any direct influence in cases where nausea was experienced. Conclusion This study shows that many patients are affected by nausea and that nauseousness appears during the early stages of the procedure. Literature demonstrates that 30% patients are affected by nausea, and that it will peak 2 to 3 days post-operatively. The study group was too small to draw significant conclusions.
Halldin, Peter, and Mariette Karlsson. "Anestesisjuksköterskans upplevelser av att förebygga postoperativt illamående." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-32691.
Full textAnghel, Roxana, and Suzana Stankovic. "Icke-farmakologiska åtgärder mot postoperativt illamående och kräkningar." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24133.
Full textThe aim of this literature overview was to describe nonpharmacologic treatments which can decrease incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). This literature overview is based on ten scientific articles which have been systematically searched and critically appraised. Our findings show that the non-pharmacologic treatments which have decreased PONV and which a nurse can achieve are based on Asian traditional medicine like acupressure and acupuncture. By stimulating specific points on the body the incidence of PONV decreases. There are many ways that the stimulation can be achieved. In the Chinese acu-pressure it is the P6 acupoint on the wrist and the K-K9 and K-D2 points in the Korean Hand Acupuncture, that have shown efficacy in preventing and treating PONV. The treatments appeared to have an effect if lonly applied or as a complement to pharmacologic treatments. The nonpharmacologic treatments have no side effects and they are less expensive than pharmacologic treatments. However further studies are required to determine the scientific evidence of our findings and to bring light on some others nonpharmacologic treatments.
Lindholm, Christoffer, and Kristoffer Holmqvist. "Har patienters preoperativa förväntningar någon påverkan på postoperativt illamående och smärta?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-84968.
Full textNordin, Anna, and Caroline Ragnarsson. "Postoperativ smärta och illamående vid behandling med Dolcontin/Depolan/Morfin och Oxycontin/Oxynorm : En jämförande studie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-165329.
Full textAim: The aim of this study was to compare the rating of pain and nausea in two groups of patients in orthopedics that was pain relieved with tablet Dolcontin/Depolan/Morphine or tablet Oxycontin/Oxynorm postoperative day 0, 1 and 2. The aim was also to investigate the risk factors according to Apfel Risk Score that may affect the degree of nausea and to investigate whether a correlation existed between preoperative information and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Method: A comparative study with quantitative approach. Data were collected through two different questionnaires, one that was filled out by the patients and the other questionnaire by the nurses. The study included 48 patients, 24 per substance. Both men and women, between 31-77 years old, who would undergo elective knee or hip replacement surgery, participated in the study. The measuring instrument that the nurses used to estimate the pain and nausea were visual analogue scale (VAS). Data were analyzed in the Statistic Package for the Social Science (SPSS) 10.1 with the x2-test, independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U-test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was no significant difference regarding pain and the two compounds. There was a significant difference regarding nausea and the two compounds. No significant correlation was found between nausea and the risk factors in the Apfel Risk Score. There was no significant correlation between the incidence of PONV and patient experience of receiving accurate information preoperatively. Conclusion: As the documentation of pain and nausea according to VAS on the nursing surveys were poor, no firm conclusions can be drawn. Further studies are necessary to confirm the results of this study.
Kara, Johansson Hillewi, and Maria Klingblom. "Alternativa behandlingsmetoder för patienter vid postoperativt illamående och kräkning." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1102.
Full textBurmérius, Isak, and Linda Karlsson. "Förekomst av postoperativt illamående och kräkningar : En jämförande retrospektiv studie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76182.
Full textBackground: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication associated with anesthesia and affects an average 30% of all patients. Women who go through gynecological laparoscopic surgery are a particularly vulnerable group. Many individuals experience an unnecessary suffering due to PONV. The nurse anesthetist has a central responsibility in working preventively, thus alleviating and reducing complications. By studying and comparing different units, the problem can be noted and possibly reduced. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine differences in postoperative nausea and vomiting in women undergoing gynecological laparoscopic sterilization at two different operating units in southern Sweden. Method: Quantitative retrospective comparative study with journal review of 95 patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic sterilization at a county hospital in southern Sweden. The outcome of PONV with differences and correlation between the units has been compared with regard to prophylactic interventions in relation to risk factors. Results: The outcome of PONV was 13% versus 8% on the respective unit. No statistically significant difference was detected between the units. The correlation between the number of risk factors and the number of prophylactic interventions showed a weak, non-significant correlation on both units. Conclusion: Only a small proportion of women undergoing laparoscopic sterilization suffer from PONV. Better documentation would favor the mapping of various factors contributing to PONV. Risk factors are not considered for each individual and therefore the patient perspective is not in focus. Common routines could lead to better conditions for good care in more individuals, thereby reducing suffering. A proposal for future research is a prospective study where the outcome of PONV is studied over a longer period of time.