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Academic literature on the topic 'Postoperativt illamående och kräkningar'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Postoperativt illamående och kräkningar"
Anghel, Roxana, and Suzana Stankovic. "Icke-farmakologiska åtgärder mot postoperativt illamående och kräkningar." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24133.
Full textThe aim of this literature overview was to describe nonpharmacologic treatments which can decrease incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). This literature overview is based on ten scientific articles which have been systematically searched and critically appraised. Our findings show that the non-pharmacologic treatments which have decreased PONV and which a nurse can achieve are based on Asian traditional medicine like acupressure and acupuncture. By stimulating specific points on the body the incidence of PONV decreases. There are many ways that the stimulation can be achieved. In the Chinese acu-pressure it is the P6 acupoint on the wrist and the K-K9 and K-D2 points in the Korean Hand Acupuncture, that have shown efficacy in preventing and treating PONV. The treatments appeared to have an effect if lonly applied or as a complement to pharmacologic treatments. The nonpharmacologic treatments have no side effects and they are less expensive than pharmacologic treatments. However further studies are required to determine the scientific evidence of our findings and to bring light on some others nonpharmacologic treatments.
Simenstad, Synnøve, and Elisabeth Tejlerdal. "Förebyggande och/eller lindrande omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående och kräkningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18873.
Full textProgram: Specialistsjuksköterskeutbildning med inriktning mot anestesisjukvård
Uppsatsnivå: D
Burmérius, Isak, and Linda Karlsson. "Förekomst av postoperativt illamående och kräkningar : En jämförande retrospektiv studie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76182.
Full textBackground: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication associated with anesthesia and affects an average 30% of all patients. Women who go through gynecological laparoscopic surgery are a particularly vulnerable group. Many individuals experience an unnecessary suffering due to PONV. The nurse anesthetist has a central responsibility in working preventively, thus alleviating and reducing complications. By studying and comparing different units, the problem can be noted and possibly reduced. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine differences in postoperative nausea and vomiting in women undergoing gynecological laparoscopic sterilization at two different operating units in southern Sweden. Method: Quantitative retrospective comparative study with journal review of 95 patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic sterilization at a county hospital in southern Sweden. The outcome of PONV with differences and correlation between the units has been compared with regard to prophylactic interventions in relation to risk factors. Results: The outcome of PONV was 13% versus 8% on the respective unit. No statistically significant difference was detected between the units. The correlation between the number of risk factors and the number of prophylactic interventions showed a weak, non-significant correlation on both units. Conclusion: Only a small proportion of women undergoing laparoscopic sterilization suffer from PONV. Better documentation would favor the mapping of various factors contributing to PONV. Risk factors are not considered for each individual and therefore the patient perspective is not in focus. Common routines could lead to better conditions for good care in more individuals, thereby reducing suffering. A proposal for future research is a prospective study where the outcome of PONV is studied over a longer period of time.
Reimertz, Ann-Charlotte, and Ann-Catrin Svensson. "Akupressur - Komplement till traditionell terapi vid postoperativt illamående och kräkningar." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26106.
Full textPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) has since the beginning of anesthesia caused the patient great suffering. It can prolong the post-operative stay and is one of the most common reasons for unplanned admittance of patients in connection to day surgery. The aim of this work was to study the preventive effect of acupressure as the lone intervention or in combination with certain pharmacological antiemetic therapies for post-operative nausea and vomiting in adult patients who have undergone general surgery. A systematic literature review was conducted and ten articles were included and each study subjected to a quality assessment. A PubMed, EBSCO HOST and Cochrane Library Database were conducted and a manual search of the literature references completed the search.The results showed that acupressure at the P6 meridian point has a preventive effect against PONV and that Ondansetron and acupressure are similarly effective against PONV, while Droperidal seems to have a better effect than acupressure. The conclusion was that acupressure can be used prophylactic to prevent PONV.
Sahsi, Sandip. "Akupressur för att förebygga postoperativt illamående och kräkningar (PONV) hos patienter efter anestesi och kirurgi." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-55354.
Full textKling, Anna Maria, and Natalie Nyberg. "Icke-farmakologiska åtgärder mot postoperativt illamående och kräkningar hos patienter som genomgått laparoskopisk kirurgi : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-403273.
Full textBackground: PONV stands for postoperative nausea and vomiting and is a common problem affecting about 25-30% of patients undergoing a surgical procedure under general anesthesia. At PONV, both nausea and vomiting are common, leading to discomfort in the patient suffering from these symptoms. The duration of care can be up to twice as long in the postoperative ward for patients suffering from PONV with contemporary pain post-operatively, compared to those who do not. Purpose: To describe what non-pharmacological interventions the nurse can use to relieve PONV in connection with laparoscopic surgery and to what extent they relieve. Method: The researchdesign used was a descriptive literature review including 11 scientific randomized control trials published in 2009–2019. Results: The non-pharmacological interventions identified were acupressure, electrical stimulation, preoperative drinking and music. Acupressure, electrical stimulation and music were generally found to have a significant antiemetic effect, especially during the early postoperative period, in patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery. The effect of preoperative drink could not be clarified. Conclusion: Acupressure, electrical stimulation, and music as non-pharmacological interventions against PONV can relieve and reduce the patient's suffering during the first postoperative day after laparoscopic surgery. The effect of preoperative drinking on PONV cannot be fully elucidated as included studies yielded two different outcomes. In summary, music and electrical stimulation are cost-effective interventions that can, to some extent, be practically applied to relieve PONV after laparoscopic surgery, in which music can further promote participation in patient care and reduce dependence on the nurse. Keywords: Postoperative nausea and vomiting, non-pharmacological interventions, nurse, laparoscopic
Bengtzén, Niklas, and Mikael Giorgetti. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26466.
Full textPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common and distressing postsurgical symptoms and persistent nausea and vomiting could result in postoperative complications such as electrolyte abnormalities and dehydration, delayed discharge and increasing medical costs. Nausea and vomiting are frequently listed by patients as their most important perioperative concerns even more concerning than pain. The purpose with this review was to discuss nursing interventions appropriate for the management of PONV. Different methods will be discussed such as aromatherapy and acupressure. Also the importance of preoperative information and preoperative carbohydrate loading is discussed.
Henning, Anna. "Akupressur som icke-farmakologisk behandling av postoperativt illamående och kräkningar En litteraturstudie med systematisk sökning." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-79495.
Full textTorkelsson, Edvin. "Effekten av kolhydratrik dryck på postoperativa välbefinnandet hos patienter som genomgår kirurgi med anestesi, en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-438127.
Full textBakgrund: Muntorrhet, hunger, törst, smärta, illamående och kräkningar är vanliga postoperativa besvär som påverkar patienters välbefinnande negativt och som ökar risken för stora komplikationer. Inför kirurgiska ingrepp behöver patienter fasta för att minimera risken för aspiration under anestesin. Fastan kan påverka patienters välbefinnande och leda till onödigt lidande. I relativt nya riktlinjer beskrivs att preoperativ administrering av kolhydratrik dryck kan minska patienters metabola stresspåslag och därmed förbättra patienters postoperativa välbefinnande. Syfte: Syftet med denna litteraturstudie är att sammanställa aktuell forskning om kolhydratslösnings postoperativa effekt på patienter som genomgår anestesi. Metod: Litteraturöversikt med deskriptiv design med elva RCT-studier. Resultat: Muntorrhet, törst och hunger minskade signifikant i flera studier hos patienters som druckit kolhydratrik dryck preoperativt. Effekten av kolhydratrik dryck kan inte helt fastställas. Smärta minskade i signifikant i en majoritet av studierna hos patienter där kolhydratrik dryck administrerades. Slutsats: Muntorrhet, törst och hunger minskade hos patienter som fått kolhydratrik dryck administrerat. Effekten på smärta var god men på grund av litet urval kan inga slutsatser dras kring effekten på smärta. Effekten på patienters postoperativa illamående och kräkningar kan inte fastställas då 40 procent av studierna såg en signifikant minskning av PONV. Slutgiltigen påverkar Kolhydratrik dryck patienters postoperativa välbefinnande och borde därav administreras till patienter som skall genomgå kirurgi. Nyckelord: Kolhydrater, Preoperativ vård, välbefinnande, Postoperativt illamående och kräkningar
Wangmo, Stridh Linnea. "Hur anestesisjuksköterskan kan förebygga postoperativt illamående och kräkningar efter kejsarsnitt under regional anestesi : en systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-65535.
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