Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Postoperativt illamående'
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Bengtzén, Niklas, and Mikael Giorgetti. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26466.
Full textPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common and distressing postsurgical symptoms and persistent nausea and vomiting could result in postoperative complications such as electrolyte abnormalities and dehydration, delayed discharge and increasing medical costs. Nausea and vomiting are frequently listed by patients as their most important perioperative concerns even more concerning than pain. The purpose with this review was to discuss nursing interventions appropriate for the management of PONV. Different methods will be discussed such as aromatherapy and acupressure. Also the importance of preoperative information and preoperative carbohydrate loading is discussed.
Borglin, Lina, and Sofia Westerlund. "Sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14362.
Full textPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common surgical complication. The cause of PONV is not precisely clear, in contrast to the pathophysiology of general nausea. Consequences of PONV include increased care suffering and longer duration in hospital care. To prevent or relieve PONV, nurses can identify risk factors. Surgical procedures have been shown to have various degrees of nausea, such as laparoscopy have an increased risk for PONV. It is significant that the nurse has knowledge about the relevant symptoms and can identify early signs of the patient. The aim of this study was to illuminate nursing interventions to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. The results of this literature study were based on 12 scientific articles. The results showed that the combination of antiemetic and non-pharmacological measures gave some relief of PONV. Desirable would be to identify nursing interventions that could decreased the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting of the surgical patients as they constitute a large proportion of patients within the health care. Recommended nursing strategies are not entirely clear and need to be clarified through further research on this topic, nursing care intervention.
Juliusson, Emelie, and Karin Hagland. "Postoperativt illamående hos patienter som genomgått ortopedisk operation." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-112553.
Full textSyfte: Syftet med uppsatsen var att studera förekomst av postoperativt illamående (dag 0-3) hos patienter som genomgått en ortopedisk operation i narkos. Syftet var också att studera om kända riskfaktorer och typ av anestesiform kan relateras till uppkomsten av postoperativt illamående (dag 0-3).
Metod: Studiens design var en prospektiv kvantitativ icke experimentell studie. Data samlades in genom en enkätundersökning bland ortopedpatienter som opererats under narkos och som uppfyllde inklusionskriterierna. Antalet svarande var 18 av 34 tillfrågade. Resultatet analyserades och sammanställdes deskriptivt i statistikprogrammet SPSS.
Resultat: Resultatet visar att alla patienter som deltog i studien sövdes med en kombination av inhalationsanestesi och intravenös anestesi. Ca en tredjedel av dessa var illamående under studiens gång. Illamåendet uppstod främst under operationsdagen och första dagen efter operation. Inget samband mellan illamående och riskfaktorerna kön, ålder, åksjuka, eller fastetid kunde ses. Dock fanns en tendens till samband mellan illamående och tidigare postoperativt illamående.
Slutsats: Då undersökningsgruppen var för liten och inga säkra slutsatser kunde dras på grund av detta, krävs mer forskning inom detta område.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the instance of postoperative nausea in orthopedic patients that has performed an operation in narcosis. The aim was also to examine if well-known risk factors and type of anesthesia could relate to postoperative nausea (day 0-3).
Method: The study design was prospective quantitative non experimental. Data were collected through six week on a ward for traumaortopedic patients. The response rate was 18 out of 34 approached. The results were analyzed and compiled in the descriptive statistics program SPSS.
Findings: The findings show that all the patients that participates anaesthetizes with a combination of inhalation- and intravenous anesthesia. About one-third were nauseous in the process of the study. Nausea was most common in the first two days after operation. There was no correlation between nausea and sex, age, travel-sickness, or fast. A tendency could been seen between nausea and earlier postoperative nausea.
Conclusion: More research requires since the research-group was to tiny, and no certain conclusions could be done on that account.
Karlholm, Gunilla, and Anna Lindh. "Postoperativt illamående hos patienter som genomgått hjärtkirurgi." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-205510.
Full textABSTRACT Background Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are the most common complications after surgery and anaesthesia. Many patients experience nausea and vomiting as a bigger problem than post-operative pain following a surgical procedure. Factors such as gender, age and motion sickness could increase the risk of suffering from PONV. Purpose The aim of this study was to examine the presence of nausea after cardiac surgery. Another aim was to map out variation in experiences between male and female patients, age related susceptibility, connection to motion sickness and if respiratory treatment could increase the likelihood of nauseousness. Method This study was designed to be quantitative. Data was collected by using a questionnaire that was filled out by patients who had experienced cardiac surgery. All data were processed and analysed in Excel and with the statistical program SPSS. Result 28 patients out of 36 patients, gave their consent to taking part in this study. Seventifive procent (21) of the participated patients experienced post-operative nausea. The majority of patients experienced nausea during the day of operation or the following 24 hours. There was no difference between genders and nausea neither ageor, motion sickness seemed to have any direct influence in cases where nausea was experienced. Conclusion This study shows that many patients are affected by nausea and that nauseousness appears during the early stages of the procedure. Literature demonstrates that 30% patients are affected by nausea, and that it will peak 2 to 3 days post-operatively. The study group was too small to draw significant conclusions.
Halldin, Peter, and Mariette Karlsson. "Anestesisjuksköterskans upplevelser av att förebygga postoperativt illamående." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-32691.
Full textAnghel, Roxana, and Suzana Stankovic. "Icke-farmakologiska åtgärder mot postoperativt illamående och kräkningar." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24133.
Full textThe aim of this literature overview was to describe nonpharmacologic treatments which can decrease incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). This literature overview is based on ten scientific articles which have been systematically searched and critically appraised. Our findings show that the non-pharmacologic treatments which have decreased PONV and which a nurse can achieve are based on Asian traditional medicine like acupressure and acupuncture. By stimulating specific points on the body the incidence of PONV decreases. There are many ways that the stimulation can be achieved. In the Chinese acu-pressure it is the P6 acupoint on the wrist and the K-K9 and K-D2 points in the Korean Hand Acupuncture, that have shown efficacy in preventing and treating PONV. The treatments appeared to have an effect if lonly applied or as a complement to pharmacologic treatments. The nonpharmacologic treatments have no side effects and they are less expensive than pharmacologic treatments. However further studies are required to determine the scientific evidence of our findings and to bring light on some others nonpharmacologic treatments.
Lindholm, Christoffer, and Kristoffer Holmqvist. "Har patienters preoperativa förväntningar någon påverkan på postoperativt illamående och smärta?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-84968.
Full textNordin, Anna, and Caroline Ragnarsson. "Postoperativ smärta och illamående vid behandling med Dolcontin/Depolan/Morfin och Oxycontin/Oxynorm : En jämförande studie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-165329.
Full textAim: The aim of this study was to compare the rating of pain and nausea in two groups of patients in orthopedics that was pain relieved with tablet Dolcontin/Depolan/Morphine or tablet Oxycontin/Oxynorm postoperative day 0, 1 and 2. The aim was also to investigate the risk factors according to Apfel Risk Score that may affect the degree of nausea and to investigate whether a correlation existed between preoperative information and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Method: A comparative study with quantitative approach. Data were collected through two different questionnaires, one that was filled out by the patients and the other questionnaire by the nurses. The study included 48 patients, 24 per substance. Both men and women, between 31-77 years old, who would undergo elective knee or hip replacement surgery, participated in the study. The measuring instrument that the nurses used to estimate the pain and nausea were visual analogue scale (VAS). Data were analyzed in the Statistic Package for the Social Science (SPSS) 10.1 with the x2-test, independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U-test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was no significant difference regarding pain and the two compounds. There was a significant difference regarding nausea and the two compounds. No significant correlation was found between nausea and the risk factors in the Apfel Risk Score. There was no significant correlation between the incidence of PONV and patient experience of receiving accurate information preoperatively. Conclusion: As the documentation of pain and nausea according to VAS on the nursing surveys were poor, no firm conclusions can be drawn. Further studies are necessary to confirm the results of this study.
Kara, Johansson Hillewi, and Maria Klingblom. "Alternativa behandlingsmetoder för patienter vid postoperativt illamående och kräkning." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1102.
Full textBurmérius, Isak, and Linda Karlsson. "Förekomst av postoperativt illamående och kräkningar : En jämförande retrospektiv studie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76182.
Full textBackground: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication associated with anesthesia and affects an average 30% of all patients. Women who go through gynecological laparoscopic surgery are a particularly vulnerable group. Many individuals experience an unnecessary suffering due to PONV. The nurse anesthetist has a central responsibility in working preventively, thus alleviating and reducing complications. By studying and comparing different units, the problem can be noted and possibly reduced. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine differences in postoperative nausea and vomiting in women undergoing gynecological laparoscopic sterilization at two different operating units in southern Sweden. Method: Quantitative retrospective comparative study with journal review of 95 patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic sterilization at a county hospital in southern Sweden. The outcome of PONV with differences and correlation between the units has been compared with regard to prophylactic interventions in relation to risk factors. Results: The outcome of PONV was 13% versus 8% on the respective unit. No statistically significant difference was detected between the units. The correlation between the number of risk factors and the number of prophylactic interventions showed a weak, non-significant correlation on both units. Conclusion: Only a small proportion of women undergoing laparoscopic sterilization suffer from PONV. Better documentation would favor the mapping of various factors contributing to PONV. Risk factors are not considered for each individual and therefore the patient perspective is not in focus. Common routines could lead to better conditions for good care in more individuals, thereby reducing suffering. A proposal for future research is a prospective study where the outcome of PONV is studied over a longer period of time.
Nordensten, Per, and Mia Magnusson. "Akupressur som behandling av postoperativt illamående och kräkning : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-154443.
Full textBruhn, Jessica, and Anna Danred. "Riktade omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående hos kvinnor i fertil ålder." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2477.
Full textPostoperativt illamående drabbar en tredjedel av dem som genomgår en operation med generell an-estesi. En av riskfaktorerna för att drabbas av post-operativt illamående och kräkning (PONV) är att vara kvinna i fertil ålder, hos vilka det är tre gånger vanligare än hos män. PONV kräver ökad medici-nering och tillsyn av personal, vilket leder till ökade kostnader. Postoperativt illamående har troligtvis funnits sedan anestesin började användas i mitten av 1800-talet. Under åren som följt har säkrare me-toder för narkos utvecklats men problemet med postoperativt illamående förekommer fortfarande och har fått benämningen ”the big little problem” Postoperativt illamående är speciellt vanligt efter cancer mammae operationer, bukoperationer och gynekologiska ingrepp. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att belysa omvårdnadsåtgärder i samband med postoperativt illamående hos kvinnor i fertil ålder. Studien gjordes med en induktiv ansats där tio kvantitativa artiklar analyserades. Resultatet av lit-teraturstudien visade att det inte finns mycket att tillgå för att behandla och förebygga uppkomsten av postoperativt illamående hos kvinnor i fertil ål-der. Evidensbaserade omvårdnadsåtgärder kan ge sjuksköterskan kunskap om hur problemet med PONV bäst behandlas. Studier inom ämnet är dock begränsade och därför borde forskning inom området utökas.
Simenstad, Synnøve, and Elisabeth Tejlerdal. "Förebyggande och/eller lindrande omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående och kräkningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18873.
Full textProgram: Specialistsjuksköterskeutbildning med inriktning mot anestesisjukvård
Uppsatsnivå: D
Celander, Tomas, and Chalak Muhyadin. "Icke-farmakologiska behandlingsmetoder mot postoperativt illamående och kräkning : Systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32404.
Full textReimertz, Ann-Charlotte, and Ann-Catrin Svensson. "Akupressur - Komplement till traditionell terapi vid postoperativt illamående och kräkningar." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26106.
Full textPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) has since the beginning of anesthesia caused the patient great suffering. It can prolong the post-operative stay and is one of the most common reasons for unplanned admittance of patients in connection to day surgery. The aim of this work was to study the preventive effect of acupressure as the lone intervention or in combination with certain pharmacological antiemetic therapies for post-operative nausea and vomiting in adult patients who have undergone general surgery. A systematic literature review was conducted and ten articles were included and each study subjected to a quality assessment. A PubMed, EBSCO HOST and Cochrane Library Database were conducted and a manual search of the literature references completed the search.The results showed that acupressure at the P6 meridian point has a preventive effect against PONV and that Ondansetron and acupressure are similarly effective against PONV, while Droperidal seems to have a better effect than acupressure. The conclusion was that acupressure can be used prophylactic to prevent PONV.
Agheli, Nahal, and Johan Svensson. "Patienters skattning av postoperativt illamående och kräkning efter robotassisterad prostatektomi." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-115.
Full textRobotic assisted prostatectomy requires special circumstances for the patient regarding their positioning. They lay with the head tilted down 45 degrees in a position called Trendelenburg and their bowel is insufflated with carbon dioxide which both can cause nausea and vomiting. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting 24 hours after a robotic assisted prostatectomy. The patients valued their own nausea according to the MANE-scale which is a 7-pointed scale. The method used was a quantitative non- experimental pilot study. 20 patients participated in the study. The result showed that more than a third of the patients were nauseas or vomited within 24 hours after surgery. Of all 20 participants only one had received antiemetics in preventing purpose. The conclusion was that this study should be proceeded and a larger number of patients should be evaluated too see if there is a need to adjust the antiemethic prophylaxis for this patientgroup in the future.
Halatchev, Julia, and Viktor Triumf. "Postoperativt illamående och kräkning bland patienter i dagkirurgi : En studie om följsamhet till rutin vid ett medelstort regionsjukhus i Sverige." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64601.
Full textFilipsson, Christina, and Christina Gunnarsson. "Läkemedelsinteraktion kan orsaka ökad postoperativ smärta & PONV för patienter som genomgår kirurgi i generell anestesi." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-202339.
Full textTorkelsson, Edvin. "Effekten av kolhydratrik dryck på postoperativa välbefinnandet hos patienter som genomgår kirurgi med anestesi, en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-438127.
Full textBakgrund: Muntorrhet, hunger, törst, smärta, illamående och kräkningar är vanliga postoperativa besvär som påverkar patienters välbefinnande negativt och som ökar risken för stora komplikationer. Inför kirurgiska ingrepp behöver patienter fasta för att minimera risken för aspiration under anestesin. Fastan kan påverka patienters välbefinnande och leda till onödigt lidande. I relativt nya riktlinjer beskrivs att preoperativ administrering av kolhydratrik dryck kan minska patienters metabola stresspåslag och därmed förbättra patienters postoperativa välbefinnande. Syfte: Syftet med denna litteraturstudie är att sammanställa aktuell forskning om kolhydratslösnings postoperativa effekt på patienter som genomgår anestesi. Metod: Litteraturöversikt med deskriptiv design med elva RCT-studier. Resultat: Muntorrhet, törst och hunger minskade signifikant i flera studier hos patienters som druckit kolhydratrik dryck preoperativt. Effekten av kolhydratrik dryck kan inte helt fastställas. Smärta minskade i signifikant i en majoritet av studierna hos patienter där kolhydratrik dryck administrerades. Slutsats: Muntorrhet, törst och hunger minskade hos patienter som fått kolhydratrik dryck administrerat. Effekten på smärta var god men på grund av litet urval kan inga slutsatser dras kring effekten på smärta. Effekten på patienters postoperativa illamående och kräkningar kan inte fastställas då 40 procent av studierna såg en signifikant minskning av PONV. Slutgiltigen påverkar Kolhydratrik dryck patienters postoperativa välbefinnande och borde därav administreras till patienter som skall genomgå kirurgi. Nyckelord: Kolhydrater, Preoperativ vård, välbefinnande, Postoperativt illamående och kräkningar
Sonesson, Bruér Marcus. "Är musik ett komplement till farmakologisk behandling vid postoperativt illamående, kräkning & smärta?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175130.
Full textBackground: At various stages throughout history, patient care has been implemented through the use of music for medical purposes. Modern research has studied the effect of music as a complement to pharmacological treatment for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pain. Aim: To study a selection of the available research in order to find evidence on the effects which listening to music has yielded during intra- and postoperative care to prevent PONV and postoperative pain. Method: The study was designed as a literature review. Searches in five databases yielded 76 hits from which 18 were included. The design of the studies was quantitative and 16 were performed as randomized controlled trials. Result: Thirteen of the articles contained evidence which proved that listening to music had positive effects on pain reduction. No study provided any evidence that listening to music reduces PONV. Conclusion: The study proved that letting patients listen to music during the intra- and postoperative phases has complementing effects on analgesics and should thusly be used in practice. There are few risks, and taken together with positive patient experiences furthermore supports the argument, even though the effect on PONV has yet to be proven.
Bergman, Åsa, Anneli Ekdahl, and Anita Sandgren. "Påverkar anestesisjuksköterskan risken för postoperativt illamående och kräkning (PONV) genom att reversera muskelrelaxantia?" Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-705.
Full textPostoperativt illamående och kräkning (PONV – Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting) är den mest frekventa komplikationen efter anestesi och är ett problem där orsakerna är många och skiftande. Ursprunget är multifaktoriellt med patientrelaterade, medicinska, anestesiologiska och kirurgiska faktorer.
Syftet med litteraturstudien var att undersöka om reversering av muskelrelaxantia ökar frekvensen av PONV.
Metoden var en litteraturstudie baserad på 14 vetenskapliga artiklar. Artiklarna analyserades utifrån frågeställningen: Påverkar anestesipersonalen risken för PONV genom att reversera muskelrelaxantia? Analysen resulterade i tre olika svar på om reverseringen påverkade frekvensen av PONV:
Reversering ökar risken för PONV, reversering i kombination med atropin minskar risken för PONV samt
reversering påverkar inte risken för PONV.
De viktigaste resultaten var att majoriteten av studierna visade att neostigmin inte ökade risken för PONV.
Det finns inte någon enhetlig definition av begreppet PONV, det är därför en svårighet att jämföra olika studieresultat. Det vore intressant att se och jämföra resultat från studier där PONV har definierats och analyserats på samma sätt samt att patienterna hade fått samma typ av premedicinering, anestesiform och postoperativ smärtbehandling. Dessutom vore det av intresse att göra studie för att se om den preoperativa informationen som anestesisjuksköterskan ger kan påverka frekvensen av PONV.
Önskvärt vore att finna de metoder som minskar incidensen av PONV för det är inte bara en vinst för patienten utan innebär även en kostnadseffektiv vård.
Kling, Anna Maria, and Natalie Nyberg. "Icke-farmakologiska åtgärder mot postoperativt illamående och kräkningar hos patienter som genomgått laparoskopisk kirurgi : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-403273.
Full textBackground: PONV stands for postoperative nausea and vomiting and is a common problem affecting about 25-30% of patients undergoing a surgical procedure under general anesthesia. At PONV, both nausea and vomiting are common, leading to discomfort in the patient suffering from these symptoms. The duration of care can be up to twice as long in the postoperative ward for patients suffering from PONV with contemporary pain post-operatively, compared to those who do not. Purpose: To describe what non-pharmacological interventions the nurse can use to relieve PONV in connection with laparoscopic surgery and to what extent they relieve. Method: The researchdesign used was a descriptive literature review including 11 scientific randomized control trials published in 2009–2019. Results: The non-pharmacological interventions identified were acupressure, electrical stimulation, preoperative drinking and music. Acupressure, electrical stimulation and music were generally found to have a significant antiemetic effect, especially during the early postoperative period, in patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery. The effect of preoperative drink could not be clarified. Conclusion: Acupressure, electrical stimulation, and music as non-pharmacological interventions against PONV can relieve and reduce the patient's suffering during the first postoperative day after laparoscopic surgery. The effect of preoperative drinking on PONV cannot be fully elucidated as included studies yielded two different outcomes. In summary, music and electrical stimulation are cost-effective interventions that can, to some extent, be practically applied to relieve PONV after laparoscopic surgery, in which music can further promote participation in patient care and reduce dependence on the nurse. Keywords: Postoperative nausea and vomiting, non-pharmacological interventions, nurse, laparoscopic
Amir-Barghi, Nina. "Akupressur och elektrisk stimulering som förebyggande åtgärder av postoperativt illamående och kräkning (PONV) : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2689.
Full textHenning, Anna. "Akupressur som icke-farmakologisk behandling av postoperativt illamående och kräkningar En litteraturstudie med systematisk sökning." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-79495.
Full textSahsi, Sandip. "Akupressur för att förebygga postoperativt illamående och kräkningar (PONV) hos patienter efter anestesi och kirurgi." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-55354.
Full textWangmo, Stridh Linnea. "Hur anestesisjuksköterskan kan förebygga postoperativt illamående och kräkningar efter kejsarsnitt under regional anestesi : en systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-65535.
Full textPettersson, Nils, and Matilda Häggström. "Anestesisjuksköterskans åtgärder inför den postoperativa vården : En journalgranskningsstudie med fokus på smärta, illamående och vårdtid hos patienter som genomgått Gastric Bypass-operationer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324892.
Full textObjectives: Almost 50 % of Swedish adults are overweight or obese, which costs the society billions annually. Although surgical treatments of obesity (primarily gastric bypass [GBP]) are increasing in Sweden, the patient's perioperative health status are relatively unexplored in terms of pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting [PONV], length of postoperative observation ward [POW] stay and the increasing suffering this entails. The authors aim to describe the amount of perioperative analgesics and antiemetics that GBP patients receive, and investigate how the nurse anesthetist can affect the postoperative care. Method: A quantitative descriptive retrospective study with a total of 68 patients was conducted. Result: The need for postoperative analgesics (p<.05) and the length of stay in the POW (p<.05) were both reduced whenever local anesthetics were given during surgery. If antiemetics were given intraoperatively, the use of antiemetics postoperatively was reduced; (p<.001). A greater intraoperative dose antiemetic/kg/minute reduced the length of stay in the POW (p<.001) regardless whether the patients received local anesthetics (p<.01) or not (p<.05). Conclusion: The nurse anesthetist can positively impact the immediate time after surgery. Intraoperative administration of antiemetics and local anesthetics have crucial roles for the continued care of the GBP patient in terms of suffering connected to pain, PONV and length of stay in the POW. Antiemetics are seemingly dosed based on a routine and not on the patient's weight. More research in this area are requested.
Karlsson, Anne-Marie. "Preoperativ näringsdryck och postoperativt obehag : -En randomiserad studie vid gastric bypasskirurgi hos kvinnliga patienter." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40520.
Full textBackground: Obesity is a growing problem in today’s society. Laparoscopic Gastric bypass is performed to help people with obesity lose weight and it is common for these patients to experience postoperative nausea, stomach pains, and headaches after a surgical procedure. There are differences in opinion in earlier studies as to the extent that preoperative nutritional beverages can correlate to the postoperative process.Aim: The aim of this paper was to compare three different preoperative beverages’ effect on postoperative nausea, stomach pains, and headaches after LGBP during the first 24 hours after surgery.Method: A randomised study of quantitative design was performed on one of the Nordic countries’ largest clinics specializing in obesity surgery. A total tally of n=90 women were asked to participate and each received sealed packages containing either carbohydrate beverage, protein beverage, or tap water.Results: Nausea peaked eight hours after surgery, at 7.00 PM, and then returned during the night to preoperative values measured at 6.00 AM. The difference between the carbohydrate and protein beverages is expressed as p=0.2046, and the difference between the carbohydrate beverage and the tap water is expressed as p=0.8722. Stomach pains peaked at arrival to the recovery ward and stabilized two hours later, followed by a slight drop-off during the night but without subsiding entirely. Headache was experienced at stable values in all groups, with some increase at 7.00 PM only to level out during the night. There were no differences between stomach pains and headaches, as expressed by p=0.1569. No statistical significance was observed in any group in the different variables.Conclusion: Preoperative fluid treatment with carbohydrate beverages, protein beverages, or tap water before a LGBP surgery does not significantly affect nausea, stomach pain, or headache after the surgery.
Blanc, Brita. "Smärtbehandling efter thoraxkirurgi." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27074.
Full textThoracic operations are known to be painful procedures. Patients report moderate-to-severe pain. The aim of the literature reveiw was to study if there is a difference in pain relief with epidural analgesi verus intravenous analgesia in patients after thoracic surgery and if epidural analgesi gives less adverse effects like sedation, effects on lung function, nausea and vomiting. The method was a systmatic literature examination reviewing pertinent research in the area. Nine randomized controled trials were finally included. The results showed that epidural analgesia provided better pain relief than intravenous analgesia and higher pulmonary function after thoracic surgery. There were no difference regarding side effects like postoperative nausea and vomiting or regarding the incidence of sedation. This study has shown that the use of epidural analgesia in six of the studies resulted in better analgesia and better pulmonary function versus intravenous analgesia. Individually pain relief and preventing postoperative nausea/vomiting and sedation need more research.
Blåder, Karin, and Karl Sunneskär. "Påverkar val av anestesimedel den dagkirurgiska patientens postoperativa återhämtning? : En jämförelse mellan Propofol och Sevofluran." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26285.
Full textIntravenous anesthesia with Propofol or inhalation anesthesia with the gas Sevoflurane are the two most common forms of anesthesia in Sweden. The purpose of the study was to investigate whether patient's postoperative recovery differs depending on whether they have been anesthetized with Propofol or Sevoflurane. The data collection for the study was carried out with a systematic literature review based on integrative research Both qualitative and quantitative studies were collected, but only quantitative articles were included. The results showed that during postoperative recovery it was common with two postoperative complications, pain, nausea, and vomiting. The results show no statistically significant differences in these depending on the choice of anesthetic agents. However, further studies are needed in the subject, especially if gender or age can be additional influencers.
Ekros, Helena, and Jenny Lindvall. "Utvärdering av patientens postoperativa smärta, illamående och informationsbehov efter införandet av en ny dagkirurgisk modell." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-32786.
Full textIntroduction: Day surgery is used for an increasing number of patients in Sweden. In order to preserve patient safety and quality of care, continuous evaluation and improvement is necessary. Alternatives in this improvement can be fast-track models in day surgery when tailored perioperative nursing, medication and methods of anesthesia is given to the patient. The two most common postoperative complications patients experience after surgery are pain and nausea/vomiting. Purposes: One purpose of the study was to investigate how patients were doing postoperatively, focusing on pain and nausea after the introduction of a new day surgery fast-track model. Another purpose was to investigate whether patients felt that they had received enough information and if they had suggestions for improvement in the perioperative care. Method: Data were collected using structured postoperative telephone interviews of 72 patients. Results: The result shows that the patients rated their pain and nausea as low, they felt as they had expected postoperatively. Most of the patients in the study perceived that the received information was sufficient. Conclusion: The results of the study may be the basis for further development of the perioperative care. For further evaluation of the new day surgery fast-track model, comparative telephone interviews can be conducted on this clinic’s other day surgery patients.
Windling, Johan, and Johan Eriksson. "Anestesipersonals kunskap och attityder kring PONV och kliniska riktlinjer för att förebygga PONV." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200591.
Full textBackground: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common problem after anesthesia. Even though many guidelines and risk assessment tools for PONV have been developed, implementation often is difficult. Attitudes and knowledge regarding the subject have been shown to influence the implementation. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate anesthesia staffs knowledge and attitudes regarding PONV and guidelines. Method: The study is designed as a quantitative, descriptive questionnaire study. A census of an anesthesia clinic of a larger Swedish hospital was executed. The questionnaire contained questions concerning anesthesia staffs attitudes and knowledge about guidelines and PONV. Results: The anesthesia staffs knowledge of PONV was good and correlated with their self-assessment. Of the respondents 45,5 % stated that PONV was a common problem in anesthesia, while 36,3 % regarded it as a big problem in their clinic. Guidelines for PONV were seen as improving patient care and to be of great value for identifying risk patients, while only 48,5 % stated that they use PONV guidelines daily. The major part of the respondents deemed the responsibility for following guidelines as collective, however the opinion on exactly who shared this responsibility differed. Conclusion: The reason for the discrepancy that occurred between the respondents’ positive attitudes and the use of guidelines cannot be fully deduced from the main results. However, with the support of earlier studies it can be argued that external factors in the clinic contribute. Further studies of the subject is needed to clarify the problem.