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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Postpartum depression Pregnancy Depression in women

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Academic literature on the topic 'Postpartum depression Pregnancy Depression in women'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Postpartum depression Pregnancy Depression in women"

1

Cheng, Ching-Yu, Yu-Hua Chou, Chia-Hao Chang, and Shwu-Ru Liou. "Trends of Perinatal Stress, Anxiety, and Depression and Their Prediction on Postpartum Depression." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (September 3, 2021): 9307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179307.

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Perinatal stress, anxiety, and depression impacts not only women but also their child(ren). The purpose of this longitudinal study is to explore trends of stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms from pregnancy to postpartum and understand predictions of stress and anxiety on postpartum depression. One-hundred-fifty-six women at 23–28 weeks gestation (T1), 147 at 32–36 weeks gestation (T2), 129 at over 36 weeks gestation (T3), and 83 at postpartum (T4) completed study surveys. The Perceived Stress Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used to measure stress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety. Descriptive statistics, Pearson and Spearman’s correlation, and Generalized Estimating Equation were applied to analyze the data. Results showed that levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms increased from 24 weeks gestation to postpartum, whereas stress levels decreased during pregnancy but increased in postpartum. Over half of women experienced anxiety symptoms, especially during late pregnancy and postpartum. Stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were inter-correlated. Notably, women at late pregnancy and postpartum were prone to stress, anxiety, and depression. Prenatal anxiety could predict postpartum depressive symptoms. Active assessment and management of stress, anxiety, and depression is needed and should begin from early pregnancy and continue until postpartum.

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Pushkarova, T. N., and N. Y. Skripchenko. "Algorithm for screening for depressive and anxiety depressive disorders in women during pregnancy and postpartum period." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 1(117) (February 28, 2017): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2017.117.62.

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This article describes the authors developed and tested an algorithm screening diagnosis of depression and anxiety-depressive disorders in women during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Data are presented on the example of screening studies of patients obstetric clinics of the «Institute of pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology of the National Academy of Medical sciences of Ukraine». Paper presents evidence of the effectiveness and feasibility of use in obstetric and general medical practice developed algorithm for early diagnostics and adequate treatment and rehabilitation depressive and anxiety - depressive disorders in women associated with pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Key words: depression, anxiety disorders, pregnancy, postpartum, postpartum depression, screening, informed consent, pathopsychological diagnostics.

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Makarova, M. A., Yu G. Tikhonova, T. I. Avdeeva, I. V. Ignatko, and M. A. Kinkulkina. "Postpartum depression — risk factors, clinical and treatment aspects." Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics 13, no. 4 (August 14, 2021): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2021-4-75-80.

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Objective: to analyze the psychopathological structure, risk factors and tretment of depressive disorders in women in the postpartum period.Patients and methods. A prospective cohort study included 150 women in the postpartum period (0-3 days after birth), aged 18 to 41 years, with follow-up every two weeks for six months. The evaluation included clinical interviews, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, and the 17-item Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.Results and discussion. 11.3% of women developed depression within six weeks after childbirth. Among them, 94.2% presented with mild depression, and 5.8% - moderate. Risk factors associated with postpartum depression included: periods of low mood and anxiety before and during the current pregnancy, traumatic situations during pregnancy, unwanted pregnancy, pathology of pregnancy and childbirth, cesarean section, perinatal status, lack of breastfeeding. All women with postpartum depression were treated with rational-emotive and cognitive-behavioral therapy. A short course of pharmacotherapy was prescribed to 17.6% of them to correct insomnia and anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy was highly efficient in the treatment of postpartum affective disorders.Conclusion. The postpartum depression prevalence was 11.3%. The severity of postpartum depression was predominantly mild, and the symptoms regressed during treatment within five months in all women.

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Lusskin, Shari I., Tara M. Pundiak, and Sally M. Habib. "Perinatal Depression: Hiding in Plain Sight." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52, no. 8 (August 2007): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370705200802.

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Objective: To promote prompt identification and treatment of perinatal depression and enhance preventive care for women at risk. Methods: Using MEDLINE and PubMed searches, we reviewed the recent research on the origins, course, and consequences of pregnancy-related depression. Results: Depressive disorders are more common in pregnancy and postpartum than widely assumed, and there is no predictable protective effect of pregnancy. Relapse rates are high, and the postpartum period represents a time of increased vulnerability to depression. Conclusion: Early identification and treatment of perinatal depression will minimize morbidity and mortality for the woman, the child, and the family.

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BECKWITH, LEILA, JUDY HOWARD, MICHAEL ESPINOSA, and RACHELLE TYLER. "Psychopathology, mother–child interaction, and infant development: Substance-abusing mothers and their offspring." Development and Psychopathology 11, no. 4 (December 1999): 715–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457949900228x.

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The course of severe depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 6 months postpartum, as well as the occurrence of severe paranoid symptoms prenatally, were examined by the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory I and the Beck Depression Inventory, in 78 women who were heavy, chronic cocaine users and who retained custody of their children after birth. Six months postpartum, the quality of caregiving was observed and assessed in the home, and the children were assessed on the Bayley MDI Index in the laboratory. Mothers who were depressed and paranoid prenatally, regardless of whether the depression continued to 6 months postpartum, were less sensitive in caregiving than women without severe symptoms of paranoia or depression during pregnancy or those who reported only depression that lifted by 6 months postpartum. Mothers who were depressed prenatally and continued to be depressed by 6 months postpartum, regardless of the presence or absence of paranoia, had infants who earned lower Bayley MDI scores than the offspring of women without severe psychological symptoms or women whose depression had lifted. Severe depressive symptoms during pregnancy, if they did not continue to 6 months postpartum, did not appear to adversely influence either caregiving or infant functioning.

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Doyle, Myles, Angela Carballedo, and Veronica O'Keane. "Perinatal depression and psychosis: an update." BJPsych Advances 21, no. 1 (January 2015): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.112.010900.

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SummaryAbout 85% of women experience some type of postpartum mood disturbance. Generally, the symptoms are mild and short-lived, but a minority of women develop depressive illness or sudden psychosis. About half of episodes of apparently postnatal depression start during pregnancy and some seemingly postpartum psychoses start before delivery. Untreated antenatal depression can lead to poor obstetric outcomes, subsequent depression in the mother, and developmental disadvantage and depression later in life in the offspring. In this article we discuss the aetiology of perinatal depression and consider recommended pharmaceutical and psychosocial management of postpartum blues, perinatal depression and postpartum psychosis.

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Manber, R., B. Bei, N. Simpson, and E. Rangel. "0534 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Perinatal Insomnia: Effects on Postpartum Depressive Symptoms." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (April 2020): A204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.531.

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Abstract Introduction Poor sleep during pregnancy is a risk for postpartum depression. Using data from an RCT of CBT-I for insomnia disorder during pregnancy, we examined whether improvement in insomnia reduced postpartum depression symptom severity. We hypothesized that better response to treatment during pregnancy would result in lower depressive symptom severity during the postpartum. Methods Pregnant women (N=179; gestation age 18-30 weeks) with insomnia disorder were randomized to CBT-I or an active control (CTRL) therapy (5 sessions during pregnancy, one at 6 weeks postpartum). Women with depressive disorders and those using prescription medications that impact sleep were excluded. The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) were administered at baseline, during pregnancy, and at 8, 18, and 30 weeks postpartum. The Perinatal Risk Questionnaire (PRQ) was administered at baseline. Included in the analyses were women who provided data for at least one of three postpartum assessments (62 in CBT-I; 55 in CTRL). Results Mixed effects models revealed that lower ISI following the pregnancy treatment phase (p < .001) and greater reduction in ISI during pregnancy (p = .053) predicted overall lower EPDS scores during postpartum; but these effects did not differ significantly between treatment arms. Average postpartum EPDS scores, which were low overall, were higher in women with ISI score at or above the median of 9 (6.6±3.9), compared to those below the median (3.5±3.3). Compared to CTRL, participants in the CBT-I condition were nearly twice likely to have ISI scores below the median following the pregnancy treatment phase (29.1% versus 56.5%). Although higher PRQ scores were associated with overall higher postpartum EPDS (p=.0026), PRQ did not moderate postpartum EPDS trajectories. Conclusion We have previously shown that CBT-I is effective for antenatal insomnia, which is a risk for postpartum depression. Our current findings suggest that improving insomnia in pregnancy may reduce the risk for postpartum depression. Limitations include a small sample and missing data during the postpartum follow-up. A larger study among women specifically at risk for postpartum depression could help identify patient related factors that predict therapeutic benefits of CBT-I on postpartum depression. Support NR013662

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Galbally, Megan, Stuart J. Watson, Michael Permezel, and Andrew J. Lewis. "Depression across pregnancy and the postpartum, antidepressant use and the association with female sexual function." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 09 (August 28, 2018): 1490–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718002040.

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AbstractBackgroundThere is an established relationship between depression and sexual functioning in women. However, there is limited research examining the relationship between perinatal depression and sexual functioning.MethodsThis study draws on the Mercy Pregnancy and Emotional Wellbeing Study and reports on 211 women recruited in early pregnancy and followed to 12 months postpartum. Women were assessed for depression using the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV, repeated measurement of depressive symptoms using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and sexual functioning using the Female Sexual Functioning Inventory. Data were also collected on antidepressant use, mode of delivery, history of childhood trauma, breastfeeding and partner support.ResultsWomen showed a decline in sexual functioning over pregnancy and the first 6 months postpartum, which recovered by 12 months. For women with depression, sexual functioning was lower throughout pregnancy and continued to be lower at 6 months postpartum than those without depression. Ongoing depressive symptoms at 12 months were also associated with lower sexual functioning. Sexual functioning was not predicted by mode of delivery, antidepressant use or childhood trauma. Breastfeeding predicted lower sexual functioning only at 6 months. Higher partner support predicted higher female sexual functioning.ConclusionsPregnancy and the postpartum are a time of reduced sexual functioning for women; however, women with depression are more likely to have lower levels of sexual functioning and this was not predicted by antidepressant use. In women with perinatal depression, consideration of the impact on sexual functioning should be an integral part of care.

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Levine, Michele D., Rebecca L. Emery, Rachel P. Kolko Conlon, Marsha D. Marcus, Lisa J. Germeroth, Rachel H. Salk, and Yu Cheng. "Depressive Symptoms Assessed Near the End of Pregnancy Predict Differential Response to Postpartum Smoking Relapse Prevention Intervention." Annals of Behavioral Medicine 54, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaz026.

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Abstract Background Depressive symptoms are prevalent during pregnancy and the postpartum period and affect risk for smoking relapse. Whether and how depression affects response to postpartum interventions designed to sustain smoking abstinence is unknown. Purpose We examined end-of-pregnancy depressive symptoms as a moderator of response to two postpartum-adapted smoking relapse prevention interventions. Methods Women (N = 300) who quit smoking during pregnancy were randomized to receive either a postpartum intervention focused on psychosocial factors linked to postpartum smoking (Strategies to Avoid Returning to Smoking [STARTS]) or an attention-controlled comparison intervention (SUPPORT). Women completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at the end of pregnancy. Smoking status was biochemically assessed at the end of pregnancy and at 12, 24, and 52 weeks postpartum. Results End-of-pregnancy depressive symptoms moderated response to postpartum smoking relapse prevention interventions (χ2 = 10.18, p = .001). After controlling for variables previously linked to postpartum smoking relapse, women with clinically significant end-of-pregnancy depressive symptoms (20%) were more likely to sustain abstinence through 52 weeks postpartum if they received STARTS. In contrast, women with few end-of-pregnancy depressive symptoms were more likely to sustain abstinence through 52 weeks postpartum if they received SUPPORT. Changes in the psychosocial factors addressed in the STARTS intervention did not mediate this moderation effect. Conclusion Assessment of end-of-pregnancy depressive symptoms may help determine success following postpartum smoking relapse prevention interventions. Women with elevated end-of-pregnancy depressive symptoms benefited from postpartum relapse prevention intervention tailored to their psychosocial needs, while those with few symptoms were more successful in postpartum intervention that used standard behavioral components. Clinical Trial Registration NCT00757068.

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Williams, Marissa E., and Benicio N. Frey. "Salivary cortisol during memory encoding in pregnancy predicts postpartum depressive symptoms: a longitudinal study." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 39, no. 4 (December 2017): 280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0032.

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Abstract Introduction Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common disorder that substantially decreases quality of life for both mother and child. In this longitudinal study, we investigated whether emotional memory, salivary cortisol (sCORT) or alpha-amylase during pregnancy predict postpartum depressive symptoms. Methods Forty-four pregnant women (14 euthymic women with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder [MDD] and 30 healthy women) between the ages of 19 and 37 years (mean age = 29.5±4.1 years) were longitudinally assessed in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy (12-22 weeks of gestational age) and again at 14-17 weeks postpartum. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Results Follow-ups were completed for 41 women (7% attrition). Postpartum EPDS scores were predicted by sCORT collected immediately after an incidental encoding memory task during pregnancy (b=-0.78, t -2.14, p=0.04). Postpartum EPDS scores were not predicted by positive (p=0.27) or negative (p=0.85) emotional memory. Conclusions The results of this study indicate that higher levels of sCORT during a memory encoding task in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy are associated with lower postpartum EPDS scores. While the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has long been associated with the neurobiology of MDD, the role of the HPA axis in perinatal depression deserves more attention.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Postpartum depression Pregnancy Depression in women"

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Crossett, Sarah E. "Interpersonal and cognitive risk factors for postpartum depression." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.

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Clements, Andrea D., Tifani R. Fletcher, Lawrence D. Childress, Robert A. Montgomery, and Beth A. Bailey. "Social Support, Religious Commitment, and Depression Among Pregnant and Postpartum Women." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7203.

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Objective: Social support and religious commitment were examined in relation to antenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms in a prospective, longitudinal study to determine whether religious commitment explained variance in depression scores beyond that accounted for by social support. Background: Social support and religiosity are positively related to good mental/physical health, and depression is related to poor health outcomes in pregnancy and postpartum. It was hypothesised that social support and religious commitment would be inversely related to depressive symptoms, and that religious commitment would predict variance in depression scores over and above social support. Methods: In 106 mostly low SES Appalachian pregnant women, social support and religious commitment were measured during the first trimester. First and third trimester (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale – 10 item version), and 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) depression symptoms were measured. Hierarchical regression examined relative contributions of social support (Prenatal Psychosocial Profile) and religious commitment (Religious Surrender and Attendance Scale – 3 Item Version) to depressive symptoms at each time point while controlling for education and marital status. Results: Regression results indicated that social support and religious commitment explained 10–18% and 0–3% of the variability in depression scores, respectively. Conclusion: Both social support (all time points) and religious commitment (only at 6 months postpartum) were inversely related to depression. Pregnant women low in social support and postpartum women low in social support or religious commitment may be at increased risk for depression.

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Gous, Anna Maria Janette. "The ghosts in the nursery : the maternal representations of a woman who killed her baby." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08252005-104948.

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Lau, Ying. "The roles of social support in antenatal and postnatal depressive symptoms and family conflicts among Hong Kong Chinese women a three-wave prospective longitudinal study /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37686392.

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Friesen, Kira. "Adverse Life Events and Perinatal Depression Among Young Pregnant and Postpartum Women." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34215.

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Background: Young childbearing women have an increased risk of experiencing perinatal depression when compared to adult childbearing women. Perinatal depression has been associated with adverse life events in the literature and conceptually, in frameworks such as the Lifecycle Approach to Risk Factors for Mental Disorders Model. Purpose: The purpose of this manuscript-based thesis was to (1) determine the prevalence of: (i) adverse life events that have been associated with depression and (ii) depressive symptoms among the young pregnant and parenting women who access specialized services in an urban centre in Ontario, Canada; (2) determine which adverse life events are predictive of depression during the perinatal period, in this population; and (3) examine the psychometric properties of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for use in a population of young childbearing women who access specialized services in an urban centre in Ontario, Canada. Methods: A survey was conducted with 102 young women from two agencies that provide specialized services to young parents. The interviewer-administered questionnaire included demographic questions, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the Antenatal Psychosocial Health Assessment, the Centers for Epidemologic Studies Depression Scale, Brown’s Support Behaviour Inventory. Results: 31.4% of the sample screened positive for perinatal depression. The only adverse life events found to predict perinatal depression were satisfaction with support from ‘others’ and intimate partner violence. Another predictor was very young maternal age (14 – 17 years). The EPDS was found to be psychometrically sound when used in this population of young childbearing women. Conclusion: In this study of young childbearing women in Ontario, Canada, we found a high prevalence rate of perinatal depression and adverse life events. Furthermore, we identified specific factors that predict the development of perinatal depression in this group. Nurses can use these findings to help prioritize perinatal screening efforts to identify this condition early on in order to lessen the adversities related to perinatal depression.

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Clements, Andrea D., Tifani A. Fletcher, and Beth A. Bailey. "Depression Is More Prevalent Throughout Pregnancy and the First Six Months Postpartum in Women Low in Religious Commitment and Social Support." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7253.

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Claesson, Ing-Marie. "Weight gain restriction for obese pregnant women : An Intervention study." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Obstetrik och gynekologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-56390.

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Introduction: Obesity is a growing global public health problem and is as prevalent among pregnant women as in the general population. It is well known that obese women have an increased risk for several complications during pregnancy and delivery and this is also true for the neonate. Excessive gestational weight gain among obese women seems to further increase these risks for adverse outcomes. It has not been known up to the time of this study whether a behavioral intervention program designed for obese pregnant women could result in a reduction of gestational weight gain. Aim: The overall aim of the present thesis was to study the effect of an intervention program designed to control weight gain among obese pregnant women during pregnancy and to then observe the outcomes of their pregnancies. In addition we wanted to learn if this behavioral intervention program could result in a weight gain of less than seven kilograms. Material and methods: The intervention group consisted of 155 obese (BMI >30 kg/m2) pregnant women at the antenatal care clinic (ANC) in Linköping; the control group consisted of 193 obese pregnant women in two other cities. The women in the intervention group were offered, in addition to regular care at the ANC, motivational interviewing in weekly visits to support them in making this behavioral change. They were also offered aqua aerobic class once or twice a week. The women in the control group attended the routine antenatal program in their respective ANCs. Outcome measures were: weight in kg, pregnancy-, delivery and neonatal outcomes, prevalence of anxiety- and depressive symptoms and attitudes and experiences of participating in an intervention program. Results: The women in the intervention group had a significantly lower gestational weight gain and also had a lower postnatal weight than the women in the control group. The percentage of women in the intervention group who gained <7 kg was greater than the percentage in the control group. There were no differences between the two groups in pregnancy-, delivery- and neonatal outcomes. In addition, there was no difference in prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depressions between the intervention- and control group and the gestational weight gain did not have any effect on symptoms of depression or anxiety. The women in the intervention group with gestational weight gain <7 kg, weighed less at the two years follow-up than the women in the control group. Most of the women who participated in the intervention program expressed positive attitudes and were positive towards their experiences with the intervention program and their efforts to manage the gestational weight gain. Conclusion: The intervention program was effective in controlling weight gain during pregnan-cy and did not change the pregnancy, delivery or neonatal outcomes or the prevalence of anxie-ty- and depressive symptoms. The group with a gestational weight gain <7 kg showed the same distribution of complications as the group with a higher weight gain. The intervention program seems to influence the development of weight in a positive direction up to two years after childbirth. The women were also satisfied with their participation in the intervention program.

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Zhong, Qiu-Yue, Bizu Gelaye, Sixto E. Sánchez, Gregory E. Simon, David C. Henderson, Yasmin V. Barrios, Pedro Mascaro Sánchez, Michelle A. Williams, and Marta B. Rondón. "Using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to assess suicidal ideation among pregnant women in Lima, Peru." Pubmed Central (PMC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/610658.

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We sought to examine the concordance of two suicidal ideation items from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), to evaluate the prevalence of suicidal ideation among pregnant women, and to assess the co-occurrence of suicidal ideation with antepartum depressive symptoms. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,517 pregnant women attending prenatal care clinics in Lima, Peru. Item 9 of the PHQ-9 assesses suicidal ideation over the last 14 days while item 10 of the EPDS assesses suicidal ideation in the past 7 days. The two suicidal ideation items have a high concordance rate (84.2 %) but a moderate agreement (the Cohen's kappa = 0.42). Based on the PHQ-9 and the EPDS, 15.8 and 8.8 % of participants screened positive for suicidal ideation, respectively. Assessed by the PHQ-9, 51 % of participants with suicidal ideation had probable depression. In prenatal care clinics, screening for suicidal ideation is needed for women with and without depressive symptoms. Future studies are needed to identify additional predictors of antepartum suicidality, determine the appropriate duration of reporting period for suicidal ideation screening, and assess the percentage of individuals with positive responses to the two suicidal ideation items at high risk of planning and attempting suicide.
This research was supported by an award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Eunice Kennedy Shriver Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01-HD-059835). The NIH had no further role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication. The authors wish to thank the dedicated staff members of Asociacion Civil Proyectos en Salud (PROESA), Peru and Instituto Especializado Materno Perinatal, Peru for their expert technical assistance with this research. The authors would like to thank Kathy Brenner for her help with revising this manuscript.
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Storkey, Karen. "The prevalence of depressive symptoms in the prepartum and postpartum period : a study of low-income women in the Western Cape, South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2268.

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Thesis (MA (Psychology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.
This study aimed to determine whether low-income women residing in a rural community in South Africa experienced any significant difference in the prevalence rates of depressive symptoms postpartum as compared to depressive symptoms prepartum. Thirty women between the ages of 16 and 38 were recruited during pregnancy from the local community clinic in Kylemore, South Africa. The women where assessed for elevated levels of depressive symptomatology using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) during pregnancy and again at three and six months postpartum. It was found that 18 (60%) of the women reported elevated levels of depressive symptomatology during the prepartum assessment, with 11 (37.9%) and 12 (48%) women reporting elevated levels of depressive symptomatology at the three months and six month postpartum assessment respectively. It was further found that the sample from the current study did not experience any significant difference in the rate of depressive symptomatology from the prepartum assessment to either of the postpartum assessments. The results also suggests that a relationship exists between the levels of depressive symptomatology prepartum and the levels of depressive symptomatology postpartum, as those women who experienced high levels of depressive symptomatology during pregnancy continued to show high levels of depressive symptomatology at the postpartum assessments. The findings from the current study thus suggest that the classification of postpartum depression as a unique and separate entity, that differs from depression occurring in women at other times and from depression as experienced by men, may be misleading. The term suggests a depression that develops following childbirth, while in the current study it seemed that when depressive symptoms were reported postpartum, they were also already apparent during pregnancy. The findings from the current study therefore suggest that the existence of postpartum depression as a distinct diagnosis or illness is problematic – a suggestion that has frequently been suggested in the literature (Aderibigbe, Gureje, & Omigbodun, 1993; Chandran, Tharyan, Muliyil & Abraham, 2002; Cooper, Campbell, Day, Kennerly & Bond, 1988; Cox, Murray & Chapman, 1993; O’Hara, Zekoski, Phillips & Wright, 1990; Patel, Rodrigues, & DeSouza, 2002).

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Omar, Abeer Elkotb. "Physiological, Psychosocial, Behavioral, Socio-demographic Risk Factors and Antepartum Bed Rest Associated with Gestational Age at Birth and Postpartum Depression in High Risk Pregnant Women." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1363115178.

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Books on the topic "Postpartum depression Pregnancy Depression in women"

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Rose, Amanda. Rebuild from depression: A nutrient guide including depression in pregnancy and postpartum. California Hot Springs, Calif: Purple Oak Press, 2009.

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Misri, Shaila. Pregnancy blues: What every women needs to know about depression during pregnancy. New York: Delacorte Press, 2005.

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Rude, Laura. Creating postpartum wellness: Natural solutions to banish depression after childbirth. New York: Aviva Pub., 2013.

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Pec, Indman, ed. Beyond the blues: A guide to understanding and treating prenatal and postpartum depression. San Jose, Calif: Moodswings Press, 2003.

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Friedman, Carrie. Pregnant pause: My journey through obnoxious questions, baby lust, meddling relatives, and pre-partum depression. New York, NY: Citadel Press, 2009.

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Nonacs, Ruta. A deeper shade of blue: A women's guide to recognizing and treating depression in her childbearing years. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.

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Kendall-Tackett, Kathleen A. Clinics in human lactation: Non-pharmacological treatments for depression in new mothers : evidence-based support of omega-3's, bright light therapy, exercise, social support, psychotherapy, and St. John's wort. Amarillo, TX: Hale Pub., 2008.

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Zahn, Tina. Why I jumped: My true story of postpartum depression, dramatic rescue & return to hope. Grand Rapids, MI: Fleming H. Revell, 2006.

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L, Gyoerkoe Kevin, ed. The pregnancy & postpartum anxiety workbook: Practical skills to help you overcome anxiety, worry, panic attacks, obsessions, and compulsions. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc., 2009.

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A mouthful of air: A novel. San Francisco: MacAdam/Cage, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Postpartum depression Pregnancy Depression in women"

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O’Hara, Michael W. "Depression During Pregnancy." In Postpartum Depression, 110–20. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8416-8_6.

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O’Hara, Michael W. "Depression During Pregnancy." In Postpartum Depression, 110–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-25166-9_6.

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Neill Epperson, C., and Jennifer Ballew. "Postpartum Depression." In Psychiatric Disorders in Pregnancy and the Postpartum, 41–81. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-013-3_3.

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O’Hara, Michael W. "Psychopathology Across Pregnancy and the Puerperium." In Postpartum Depression, 71–92. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8416-8_4.

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O’Hara, Michael W. "Psychopathology Across Pregnancy and the Puerperium." In Postpartum Depression, 71–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-25166-9_4.

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O’Hara, Michael W. "Adjustment, Social Support, and Life Events Across Pregnancy and the Puerperium." In Postpartum Depression, 93–109. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8416-8_5.

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O’Hara, Michael W. "Adjustment, Social Support, and Life Events Across Pregnancy and the Puerperium." In Postpartum Depression, 93–109. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-25166-9_5.

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Green, Sheryl M., Benicio N. Frey, Eleanor Donegan, and Randi E. McCabe. "Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period." In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy and Beyond, 26–35. New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315452494-3.

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Martinez-Cengotitabengoa, Mayte, Maria Jose Diaz-Gutierrez, Araminta-Elizabeth Peters-Corbett, and Monica Martínez-Cengotitabengoa. "Pregnancy Depression from a Gender Perspective." In Psychopathology in Women, 533–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15179-9_22.

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Lacunza, Izargi, and Mónica Martinez-Cengotitabengoa. "Pregnancy Depression from a Gender Perspective." In Psychopathology in Women, 451–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05870-2_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Postpartum depression Pregnancy Depression in women"

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Anikina, Varvara O., Svetlana S. Savenysheva, and Mariia E. Blokh. "ANXIETY, DEPRESSION OF PREGNANT WOMEN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ARTICLE REVIEW." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact016.

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"The article is the review of the available research papers on anxiety, depression, stress and signs of PTSD in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Articles were searched in the databases of Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, APA using the keywords ""pregnancy"", ""COVID-19"", ""anxiety"","" depression"","" stress"","" PTSD"". For this article review we selected only those research studies that have comparatively large samples, with the most widely used measures: State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), and Impact of a Traumatic Event Scale (IES-R). In these studies levels of anxiety, depression and PTSD are either compared to the existing cut-off scores for these disorders in the literature or in COVID-19 and pre-COVID cohorts of pregnant women. Some papers include not only women during pregnancy but also postpartum. Data here are presented only on pregnancy. The results show that 22% to 68% of pregnant women experience moderate to severe anxiety, and it is two to five times more than the prevalence of anxiety in the literature. The state anxiety has increased more compared to trait anxiety. 14.9%-34.2% of women report on clinically significant levels of depression, and it is twice higher than the pre-existing data. About 10.3% of pregnant population have PTSD signs which falls into a moderate range. The levels of anxiety, depression and PTSD are significantly higher in COVID-19 cohorts than in pre-COVID samples. The most predicting factor for anxiety, depression and PTSD is the pre-existing mental health disorder of anxiety or depression."

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Salsabilla, Dinda Anindita, Hanung Prasetya, and Bhisma Murti. "The Effect of Unplanned Pregnancy on Antenatal Depression: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.116.

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ABSTRACT Background: Family planning is a potential strategy for the prevention of postpartum depression. Women who report unintended pregnancies during prenatal care must be educated of their increased risk, even if they do not exhibit antenatal depressive symptoms. This study aimed to examine the effect of unplanned pregnancy on antenatal depression. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review toward unplanned pregnancy and antenatal depression. The study was conducted by selected published articles from 2010 to 2020 in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Springer Link electronic databases. “unplanned pregnancy” AND “antenatal depression” OR “risk factor” AND “antenatal depression” OR “antenatal depression” AND “cross sectional” AND “EPDS” AND “adjusted odd ratio” keywords were used to collected the articles. The inclusion criteria were full text, using cross-sectional study, and reporting adjusted odd ratio. The articles were analyzed using PRISMA guidelines and Revman 5.3. Results: 7 articles were reported that unplanned pregnancy escalated the risk of antenatal depression (aOR= 2.32; 95% CI=1.86 to 2.90; p<0.001). Conclusion: Unplanned pregnancy escalates the risk of antenatal depression. Keywords: unplanned pregnancy, depression, pregnancy Correspondence: Dinda Anindita Salsabilla. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: dindaaninditasalsa@gmail.com. Mobile: 081249007525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.116

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Maulina, Rufidah, Su-Chen Kuo, Chieh Yu Liu, and Yu-Ying Lu. "The Mediation Effect of Health Behavior on the Relationship Between Maternal Depression and Maternal-Fetal Attachment." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.40.

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Background: Numerous studies have shown the adverse effects of maternal depression, which impacts both mother and child as well as can lower the maternal-fetal attachment. However, during pregnancy, a pregnant woman tends to practice healthier behavior to improve her health and the baby. A gap remains in our understanding of the effect of health behavior as the variable which influences the relationship between depression and maternal-fetal attachment. This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of healthy behavior on the relationship between maternal depression and maternal-fetal attachment. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at Community Health Centers in Surakarta, from July to September 2019. A sample of 224 pregnant women was selected for this study. The dependent variable was a healthy lifestyle. The independent variable was depression and maternal-fetal attachment. Depression was measured by Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). The data were analyzed by Hayes’ process mediation analysis. Results: Health-promoting lifestyle totally mediated the relationship between maternal depression and maternal-fetal attachment (b= -0.25; SE= 0.10; 95% CI= -0.47 to 0.05). Conclusion: Health-promoting lifestyle and behavior mediates the relationship between maternal depression and maternal-fetal attachment. Keywords: Nursing, midwife, maternal-fetal attachment, prenatal depression, health-promoting lifestyle Correspondence: Rufidah Maulina. National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences. Taipei, Taiwan. Email: rufidahmaulina@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282221525673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.40

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Kolesnyk, Y. "RETRO- AND PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS COURSE OF PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH IN WOMEN WITH POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION." In LES TENDANCES ACTUELLES DE LA MONDIALISATION DE LA SCIENCE MONDIALE, chair M. Samoilova. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/03.04.2020.v2.08.

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Tambelli, Renata. "Depressive Symptoms Postpartum: A Study On Women With Nausea/Vomiting During Pregnancy." In 5th International Conference on Health and Health Psychology: Covid-19 and Health Care. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/eph.20101.10.

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Karayağız, Ş. "COMPARISON OF PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM PERIODS IN TERMS OF DEPRESSION LEVEL." In International Conference on Research in Humanities and Social Sciences. Acavent, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/icrhs.2018.12.12.

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Febrianti, Selvia, Didik Gunawan Tamtomo, and Uki Retno Bbudihastuti. "THE Effects of Traditional Care and Biopsychosocial Determinants on the Risk of Postpartum Depression: Evidence from Yogyakarta." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.86.

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ABSTRACT Background: Previous studies expected that postpartum depression may occur from multiple hormonal–biological, psychological, familial, social, and cultural factors. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of traditional care and biopsychosocial determinants on the risk of postpartum depression. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at 25 birth delivery services in Sleman, Yogyakarta, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 postpartum mothers was selected by multistage random sampling. The dependent variable was postpartum depression. The independent variables were sectio cesarean complication during labor, age, traditional birth delivery, education, family income, parity, unwanted pregnancy, and marriage satisfaction. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: The risk of postpartum depression increased with sectio cesarean (b= 2.54; 95% CI= 1.40 to 3.67; p<0.001), complication during labor (b= 3.13; 95% CI= 2.03 to 4.22; p<0.001), and age ≥35 years old (b= 0.67; 95% CI= -0.26 to 1.62; p= 0.160). The risk of postpartum depression decreased with traditional birth delivery (b= -0.99; 95% CI= -1.93 to -0.05; p=0.037), education ≥Senior high school (b= -1.75; 95% CI= -3.13 to -0.38; p= 0.012), family income ≥Rp 1,701,000 (b= -3.14; 95% CI= -4.38 to -1.90; p<0.001), multiparous (b= -1.14; 95% CI= -2.14 to -0.14; p= 0.024), wanted pregnancy (b= -2.39; 95% CI= -3.78 to -0.99; p=0.001), and marriage satisfaction (b= -1.18; 95% CI= -2.15 to -0.20; p= 0.018). Conclusion: The risk of postpartum depression increases with section cesarean, complication during labor, and age ≥35 years old. The risk of postpartum depression decreases with traditional birth delivery, education ≥Senior high school, family income ≥Rp 1,701,000, multiparous, wanted pregnancy, and marriage satisfaction. Keywords: postpartum depression, biopsychosocial, traditional birth delivery care Correspondence: Selvia Febrianti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: selvia.febri11@gmail.com. Mobile: +628115939211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.86

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Soemanto, RB, and Bhisma Murti. "Relationship between Intimate Partner Violence and The Risk of Postpartum Depression." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.109.

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ABSTRACT Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) refers to any behavior in an intimate relationship that causes physical, psychological or sexual harm to those in the relationship. IPV is associated with fatal and non-fatal health effects, including homicide and suicide, as well as negative health behaviours during pregnancy, poor reproductive outcomes and adverse physical and mental consequences. This study aimed to examine relationship between intimate partner violence and the risk of postpartum depression. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting articles from Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases, which published from 2010 to 2020. “Intimate Partner Violence” OR “IPV” AND “Postpartum Depression” OR “Postnatal Depression” was keywords used for searching the articles. The study population was postpartum mothers. The intervention was intimate partner violence with comparison no intimate partner violence. The study outcome was postpartum depression. The inclusion criteria were full text cross-sectional study, using English language, using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to measure depression. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart and Revman 5.3. Results: 8 articles from Turki, Ethiopia, Mexico, Malaysia, Israel, South Africa, and Sudan were reviewed for this study. This study reported that intimate partner violence increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR = 3.39; 95% CI= 2.17 to 5.30). Conclusion: Intimate partner violence increased the risk of postpartum depression. Keywords: intimate partner violence, postpartum depression Correspondence: Ardiani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: dhiniardiani@gmail.com. Mobile: 085337742831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.109

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Bhattacharya, U. "5 Indian middle-class women and postpartum depression: understanding the influence of traditional gendered socialization." In Negotiating trust: exploring power, belief, truth and knowledge in health and care. Qualitative Health Research Network (QHRN) 2021 conference book of abstracts. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-qhrn.5.

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Daoud, N., R. Sergienko, and M. Geo. "RF36 Comparing multiple forms of discrimination and postpartum depression among palestinian-arab minority women, immigrant and non-immigrant jewish women in israel." In Society for Social Medicine and Population Health and International Epidemiology Association European Congress Annual Scientific Meeting 2019, Hosted by the Society for Social Medicine & Population Health and International Epidemiology Association (IEA), School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, 4–6 September 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-ssmabstracts.151.

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Reports on the topic "Postpartum depression Pregnancy Depression in women"

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Viswanathan, Meera, Jennifer Cook Middleton, Alison Stuebe, Nancy Berkman, Alison N. Goulding, Skyler McLaurin-Jiang, Andrea B. Dotson, et al. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer236.

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Background. Untreated maternal mental health disorders can have devastating sequelae for the mother and child. For women who are currently or planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding, a critical question is whether the benefits of treating psychiatric illness with pharmacologic interventions outweigh the harms for mother and child. Methods. We conducted a systematic review to assess the benefits and harms of pharmacologic interventions compared with placebo, no treatment, or other pharmacologic interventions for pregnant and postpartum women with mental health disorders. We searched four databases and other sources for evidence available from inception through June 5, 2020 and surveilled the literature through March 2, 2021; dually screened the results; and analyzed eligible studies. We included studies of pregnant, postpartum, or reproductive-age women with a new or preexisting diagnosis of a mental health disorder treated with pharmacotherapy; we excluded psychotherapy. Eligible comparators included women with the disorder but no pharmacotherapy or women who discontinued the pharmacotherapy before pregnancy. Results. A total of 164 studies (168 articles) met eligibility criteria. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period probably improves depressive symptoms at 30 days (least square mean difference in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, -2.6; p=0.02; N=209) when compared with placebo. Sertraline for postpartum depression may improve response (calculated relative risk [RR], 2.24; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.95 to 5.24; N=36), remission (calculated RR, 2.51; 95% CI, 0.94 to 6.70; N=36), and depressive symptoms (p-values ranging from 0.01 to 0.05) when compared with placebo. Discontinuing use of mood stabilizers during pregnancy may increase recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.2; N=89) and reduce time to recurrence of mood disorders (2 vs. 28 weeks, AHR, 12.1; 95% CI, 1.6 to 91; N=26) for bipolar disorder when compared with continued use. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period may increase the risk of sedation or somnolence, leading to dose interruption or reduction when compared with placebo (5% vs. 0%). More than 95 percent of studies reporting on harms were observational in design and unable to fully account for confounding. These studies suggested some associations between benzodiazepine exposure before conception and ectopic pregnancy; between specific antidepressants during pregnancy and adverse maternal outcomes such as postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, and spontaneous abortion, and child outcomes such as respiratory issues, low Apgar scores, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, depression in children, and autism spectrum disorder; between quetiapine or olanzapine and gestational diabetes; and between benzodiazepine and neonatal intensive care admissions. Causality cannot be inferred from these studies. We found insufficient evidence on benefits and harms from comparative effectiveness studies, with one exception: one study suggested a higher risk of overall congenital anomalies (adjusted RR [ARR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.78; N=2,608) and cardiac anomalies (ARR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.17 to 4.34; N=2,608) for lithium compared with lamotrigine during first- trimester exposure. Conclusions. Few studies have been conducted in pregnant and postpartum women on the benefits of pharmacotherapy; many studies report on harms but are of low quality. The limited evidence available is consistent with some benefit, and some studies suggested increased adverse events. However, because these studies could not rule out underlying disease severity as the cause of the association, the causal link between the exposure and adverse events is unclear. Patients and clinicians need to make an informed, collaborative decision on treatment choices.

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McDonagh, Marian, Annette Matthews, Carrie Phillipi, Jillian Romm, Kim Peterson, Sujata Thakurta, and Jeanne-Marie Guise. Antidepressant Treatment of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcerta216.

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Tandon, S. Darius, Jessica K. Johnson, Alicia Diebold, Melissa Segovia, Aria Degillio, Jackie Gollan, Dana Zakieh, Jesus Solano-Martinez, Chen Yeh, and Jody D. Ciolino. Testing the Effectiveness of Adding Group Therapy to Home Visiting Services on Reducing Postpartum Depression in Women with Low Incomes. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/03.2021.ad-1507-31473.

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