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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Postprandial triglycerides'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Mohanlal, Nina. "Modification of postprandial lipid profiles in people with diabetes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ecb1e165-a53c-430d-aed5-fe855dbb8c2c.

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Background: Abnormalities in postprandial lipid metabolism may explain, in part, the 2 to 4 fold increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) in diabetic individuals compared with the general population. Aims: To develop an Oral Triglyceride Tolerance Test (OTTT) to evaluate reliably post challenge metabolism and to determine whether more physiologic insulin profiles can improve lipid responses in diabetic subjects. Methods: Post 50g fat and 50g carbohydrate challenge triglyceride and glucose profiles were measured 2 hourly for 8 hours on 2 occasions to establish test reproducibility and to

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2

Cohen, Jonathan. "The regulation of postprandial lipemia in man." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27177.

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The regulation of the serum triglyceride responses to fat ingestion have been examined in normolipidemic men. To evaluate the existing methods for comparing chylomicron-triglyceride clearance, the oral and intravenous fat tolerance tests and a steady state duodenal perfusion method were compared. Good correlations (r > 0.8) were found between each of these methods. Since the intravenous fat tolerance test is independent of fat absorption, these data suggested that the serum triglyceride response to fat feeding was largely determined by the rate of chylomicron-triglyceride clearance. To determi

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3

Morin, Renée. "The Effect of Acute Intermittent Hypoxia on Postprandial Lipid Metabolism." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40537.

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Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) consists of repeated, involuntary breathing suspension during sleep. These events induce rapid depletion/repletion of blood/tissue oxygen content, a phenomenon known as intermittent hypoxia. Aside from causing daytime sleepiness, the most important health consequence of OSA is a 2-fold increase in cardiovascular (CVD) risk. Animal studies provide evidence that intermittent hypoxia, a simulating model of OSA, causes important rise in plasma TG, especially in the postprandial state. However, the underpinning mechanisms linking intermittent hypoxia to alt

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4

Emerson, Sam R. "Postprandial metabolism and inflammation: novel insights focusing on true-to-life application." Diss., Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35605.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Human Nutrition<br>Sara Rosenkranz<br>The aims of this dissertation were to provide innovative, applicable insights regarding the impact of single-meal consumption on metabolic and inflammatory responses in the acute post-meal (“postprandial”) period. In Chapter 2, the connection between large postprandial glucose and triglyceride (TG) fluxes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk were reviewed. A new marker of metabolic status, Metabolic Load Index (MLI), calculated by adding glucose and TG, was proposed based on several considerations: 1) independent asso

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5

Wideman, Laurie. "Postprandial lipemia in abdominally obese and non-obese males." Virtual Press, 1993. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/845959.

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Recent research has shown that the combination of high triglyceride (TG) levels and low high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, significantly increases the incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD). The incidence of CAD is also increased in abdominally obese individuals. To assess differences in postprandial TG clearance patterns between abdominally obese (AO) and controls (C), fourteen healthy, normolipidemic males (seven controls and seven abdominally obese) completed an oral fat loading test (78 grams of fat). Blood samples were collected every hour for eight hours. Abdominally obese indivi

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6

Bielko, Sylvanna Lauren. "Postprandial effects of three isocaloric high-fat meals with differing lipid loads on triglycerides, oxidative stress, and endothelial function." Thesis, Indiana University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1582853.

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<p> <b>BACKGROUND:</b> There have been numerous studies that compare the relationship of postprandial lipemia, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction, but there is a lack of information as to the dose response nature of isocaloric high-fat meals (HFM). <b>OBJECTIVE:</b> To examine the dose response of lipemia (isocaloric HFM consisting of 25%, 50%, and 75% fat) on plasma triglycerides (TG), oxidative stress, and endothelial function. It was hypothesized that the highest fat load would produce the greatest amount of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction; whereas each lipid load wo

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7

Pezzi, Fernanda. "Efeito agudo do exercício aeróbio na lipemia pós-prandial em adultos obesos de acordo com o polimorfismo -3826 a/g no gene da proteína desacopladora 1 (ucp 1)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/103909.

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Introdução: A hipertrigliceridemia é uma das características mais comuns na obesidade e pode ser caracterizada pela elevação dos triglicerídeos nos estados de jejum ou pós-prandial. Objetivo: Identificar os efeitos de uma sessão aguda de exercício aeróbio na lipemia pós-prandial em adultos obesos de acordo com o polimorfismo -3826 A/G no gene da UCP1. Métodos: Trinta e seis adultos jovens de ambos os sexos foram separados para o grupo Eutrófico AA (EAA, n=10), Eutrófico AG (EAG, n=8), Obeso AA (OAA, n=8) e Obeso AG (OAG, n=10). Após sessões de genotipagem e teste máximo, os triglicerídeos fora

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8

Ahmad, Nazir. "Lipémie postprandiale et lactoferrine : le Lipolysis Stimulated Receptor comme cible potentielle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0167/document.

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La lipémie postprandiale se caractérise par une augmentation des lipoprotéines riches en triglycérides après un repas, et joue un rôle important dans la biodisponibilité des lipides alimentaires pour les tissus périphériques. En effet, une lipémie postprandiale élevée est souvent associée à l'obésité et à une dyslipidémie, deux composantes du syndrome métabolique qui peuvent engendrer des complications médicales, incluant diabète et maladies cardiovasculaires. La lactoferrine (Lf) inhibe l'épuration hépatique des chylomicrons, conduisant à une élévation de la lipémie postprandiale par des méca

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9

Björkegren, Johan. "Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins : postprandial metabolism and composition in relation to atherosclerosis /." Stockholm, 1998. http://diss.kib.ki.se/search/diss.se.cfm?19980515bjor.

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10

Kimura, Rino. "Studies on the attenuation effects of intestinal PPARα activation on postprandial hyperlipidemia". Kyoto University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188757.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第18319号<br>農博第2044号<br>新制||農||1021(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H26||N4826(農学部図書室)<br>31177<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科食品生物科学専攻<br>(主査)教授河田照雄, 教授伏木亨, 教授金本龍平<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当

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11

Binder, Stephan Bernd Gisbert [Verfasser], and Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Laufs. "Einfluss von Omega-3-Fettsäuren auf postprandiale Triglyceride und Aktivität von Monozyten / Stephan Bernd Gisbert Binder ; Betreuer: Ulrich Laufs." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1173703373/34.

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12

Binder, Stephan Bernd [Verfasser], and Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Laufs. "Einfluss von Omega-3-Fettsäuren auf postprandiale Triglyceride und Aktivität von Monozyten / Stephan Bernd Gisbert Binder ; Betreuer: Ulrich Laufs." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1173703373/34.

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13

Faas, Maria Elisabeth [Verfasser], and Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Laufs. "Die Bedeutung postprandialer Triglyceride für monozytäre und humorale inflammatorische Parameter der Atherosklerose / Maria Elisabeth Faas. Betreuer: Ulrich Laufs." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1052904874/34.

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14

Staniak, Henrique Lane. "Relação da lipemia pós prandial com aterosclerose avaliada pela angiotomografia coronária." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5131/tde-04042014-095144/.

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Introdução: Estudos têm demonstrado a associação de doença arterial coronária (DAC) grave com triglicérides (TG) pós prandial. No entanto, a relação entre a aterosclerose leve a moderada e TG pós prandial não está bem estabelecida. No presente estudo avaliamos a relação entre TG pós prandial e DAC detectada por angiografia coronária por tomografia computadorizada (TC cor). Material e Métodos: Foram incluídos 130 pacientes (85 com DAC detectado pelo TC cor coronária e 45 sem DAC), submetidos a um teste de tolerância oral de gordura. Estudamos a lipemia pós prandial medindo TG de T0h para T6H co

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15

LASSEL, TAOUS. "Implication des lipoproteines riches en triglycerides dans le transport inverse du cholesterol : caracterisation de l'activite de la cetp au cours de la periode postprandiale." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAP0019.

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Les lipoproteines riches en triglycerides ou trl constituent un ensemble de particules heterogenes : les chylomicrons, les vldl et leurs remnants (idl). Les trl, marqueurs de l'etat postprandial, participent au developpement de l'atherothrombose, la duree et l'amplitude de la periode postprandiale augmentant la probabilite de survenue d'evenements coronariens. La cholesteryl ester transfer protein ou cetp assure l'echange et le transfert des lipides neutres (esters de cholesterol ou ce et triglycerides ou tg) entre les lipoproteines. Elle joue un role important en participant d'une part, au re

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16

O'Doherty, A. F., Huw S. Jones, T. Sathyapalan, L. Ingle, and S. Carroll. "The effects of acute interval exercise and strawberry intake on postprandial lipemia." 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17794.

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Yes<br>Purpose: Raised postprandial triglycerides (TAG) and related oxidative stresses are strongly associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Acute exercise and strawberry ingestion independently ameliorate postprandial lipid excursions and oxidative stress. However, the combined effects of these lifestyle interventions is unknown. We investigated whether acute exercise and strawberry consumption improved postprandial responses to an oral fat tolerance test (OFTT) in overweight/obese males. Methods: Overweight/obese adult males underwent four separate OFTT (73g fat, 33g carb

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17

Park, Sanghee. "Effects of prolonged sitting and walking for two days on postprandial triglycerides in men : interaction with energy intake." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2708.

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Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PPHT), an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis (Smyth and Heron 2006; Nordestgaard, Benn et al. 2007), is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (Kolovou, Anagnostopoulou et al. 2005). It has been proposed that elevated triglycerides after a high-fat meal may be a postprandial phenomenon (Zilversmit 1979). PPHT are commonly concurrent with sedentary behaviors, such as extended sitting, which amplify PPHT (Levine, Vander Weg et al. 2006). The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of prolonged sitting wit

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18

Kim, Il-Young 1973. "The effects of prolonged sitting and acute exercise on postprandial plasma triglyceride concentration." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-12-4502.

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These studies investigated the effect of physical inactivity (prolonged sitting) and physical activity (walking, standing, and moderate intensity exercise) on postprandial plasma triglyceride concentration (PPTG). In the first study, we evaluated the effect of low intensity intermittent walking at ~25% VO₂max (WALK) and energy-matched moderate intensity running at ~65% VO₂max (RUN) on PPTG, compared to a sitting control (SIT). RUN reduced incremental area under the curves for plasma triglyceride concentration (TG AUC[subscript I]), compared to WALK by 17.3% (p = 0.04) and SIT by 27% (p [less t

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19

Trombold, Justin Ross. "The effects of acute exercise on postprandial metabolism." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5037.

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These studies determined the role of carbohydrate deficit from acute exercise on postprandial triglyceride elevation (PPTG). In Study 1, when energy expenditure was held constant in the exercise trials, both acute moderate (~50% VO₂ peak; MIE) and high intensity endurance exercise (90% VO₂ peak intervals; HIE) were effective to lower PPTG compared to a non-exercise control [CON; 54.9 (13.5) % and 75.2 (15.5) %, respectively, relative to CON, p<0.05], with HIE significantly lower than MIE (p=0.03). Total postprandial fat oxidation was increased in both MIE [83.3 (10.6) %] and HIE [89.1 (9.8) %]

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20

Lamantia, Valérie. "Le lien entre l’apoB plasmatique et le risque de diabète de type 2 chez les individus obèses : un défaut de clairance des gras diététiques." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13015.

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OBJECTIF: L’apoB plasmatique prédit le diabète de type 2 chez l’humain. Une clairance ralentie des triglycérides (TG) favorise la lipotoxicité et la résistance à l’insuline (RI). Nous avons démontré ex vivo que les LDL, forme majeure d’apoB-lipoprotéines, altèrent le stockage des gras dans le tissu adipeux blanc (TAB) humain. Nous émettons l’hypothèse que le lien reliant l’apoB plasmatique à la RI et l’hyperinsulinémie est médié par un retard de clairance des gras diététiques. MÉTHODE/RÉSULTATS: Nous avons examiné la sécrétion d’insuline (SI), puis la RI lors d’un test de tolérance au glucos

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