Journal articles: 'Postwar Italy'

1

Ferraresi, Franco. "The Radical Right in Postwar Italy." Politics & Society 16, no. 1 (March 1988): 71–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003232928801600103.

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2

Barański, Zygmunt G. "Crises and cultures in postwar Italy." Italianist 8, no. 1 (June 1988): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/ita.1988.8.1.120.

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3

O'Rawe, Catherine. "Book Review: Women's hIstory and Postwar Italy." European Journal of Women's Studies 16, no. 1 (February 2009): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13505068090160010603.

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4

Pilat, Stephanie. "Building Transatlantic Italy: Architectural Dialogues with Postwar America." Journal of Modern Italian Studies 20, no. 5 (October 20, 2015): 759–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2015.1096540.

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5

Mekinda, Jonathan. "Building Transatlantic Italy: Architectural Dialogues With Postwar America." Journal of Architectural Education 69, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2015.989074.

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6

Costanzo, Denise. "Building transatlantic Italy: architectural dialogues with postwar America." Planning Perspectives 30, no. 3 (April 8, 2015): 490–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2015.1029266.

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7

Golden, Miriam A., and Lucio Picci. "Pork-Barrel Politics in Postwar Italy, 1953–94." American Journal of Political Science 52, no. 2 (April 2008): 268–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00312.x.

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8

Merlo, Antonio. "Economic Dynamics and Government Stability in Postwar Italy." Review of Economics and Statistics 80, no. 4 (November 1998): 629–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003465398557717.

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9

Gundle, Stephen. "Hollywood Glamour and Mass Consumption in Postwar Italy." Journal of Cold War Studies 4, no. 3 (July 2002): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152039702320201085.

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Italian society after World War II was profoundly affected by the culture of “glamour” that encouraged mass consumption. This culture drew heavily on images and desires created by the American film industry, and it would not have arisen in the absence of American glamour. Over time, however, Italian glamour acquired some important indigenous features, which were economically beneficial for Italy in boosting exports and tourism. Through most of the Cold War, the perceived glamour of Rome captured in the film La Dolce Vita made the city a cosmopolitan crossroads for the rich and famous. Nevertheless, in contrast to the United States, which was the avatar of glamour, Italy did not develop domestic glamour in the full sense of the term.

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10

Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A. "International Aid to Southern Europe in the Early Postwar Period." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 656, no. 1 (October 9, 2014): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716214543897.

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After World War II, Greece and Italy experienced a Left-Right political polarization and a repetition of earlier patterns of political patronage. Both countries received international aid, including emergency relief, interim loans, and Marshall Plan funds. By the beginning of the 1950s, Italy had progressed from stabilization to reconstruction and then to development, while Greece progressed belatedly with reconstruction and did not achieve stabilization until after the end of the Marshall Plan. The different outcomes are explained by institutional legacies and historical conjunctures, such as the disastrous Greek Civil War; the tradition of developmental Italian state agencies, such as prewar Italy’s Instituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI), a state-controlled conglomerate, which Greece lacked; government instability, which prior to 1950 had tormented Greece more than Italy; distrust from the Greek middle and upper classes of the political and administrative elites; and the prevalence of an economic culture fostering industrialization in Italy, which emerged only belatedly in Greece.

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11

Wright, Simona. "The Lost Wave. Women and Democracy in Postwar Italy." Journal of Modern Italian Studies 21, no. 3 (May 26, 2016): 524–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2016.1169899.

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12

Luzzi, J. "Romantic Allegory, Postwar Film, and the Question of Italy." Modern Language Quarterly 68, no. 1 (February 20, 2007): 53–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00267929-2006-024.

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13

Allemann-Ghionda, Cristina. "Dewey in postwar-Italy: The case of re-education." Studies in Philosophy and Education 19, no. 1-2 (March 2000): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02764152.

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14

Carter, Nick. "The meaning of monuments: remembering Italo Balbo in Italy and the United States." Modern Italy 24, no. 02 (March 25, 2019): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2019.12.

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This article examines the meaning of monuments in Italy and the United States (Chicago) dedicated to the Fascist gerarch Italo Balbo. A hugely popular personality in Fascist Italy, Balbo cemented his reputation in the early 1930s as the commander of mass-formation transatlantic flights to Brazil (1930-1931) and the United States (1933). Chicago’s monuments – a road (Balbo Drive) and a column (the ‘Balbo monument’) – are a legacy of Balbo’s triumphant arrival in the city in 1933. Italy’s monuments date from the postwar and contemporary periods. The article examines why Balbo Drive and the Balbo monument in Chicago have become more controversial over time, especially in recent decades, and why, despite calls for their removal, both remain. It contrasts the Chicago case with the situation in Italy where, since the 1990s, Balbo has been commemorated in numerous ways.

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15

Spadavecchia, Anna. "Building Industrial Districts: Do Subsidies Help? Evidence from Postwar Italy." Business History Review 94, no. 2 (2020): 399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000768051900117x.

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The “historical alternatives” approach calls for research into the role of national institutions and public policies in the resilience or decline of industrial districts. Policies in support of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) were launched in various Western economies in the second half of the twentieth century. This article focuses on the paradigmatic Italian case and investigates the importance of government subsidies for SMEs on firms located in a southern and a northeastern district, between 1971 and 1991. This discussion deepens our understanding of the role of national policies in the reemergence of industrial districts in the decades of the Second Industrial Divide. It also indicates the importance of firms’ utilization of subsidies and their ecosystem as complementary to the policy's effectiveness.

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16

Ghirardo, Diane. "Paolo Scrivano. Building Transatlantic Italy: Architectural Dialogues with Postwar America." American Historical Review 119, no. 5 (December 2014): 1656–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/119.5.1656.

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17

Hughes, Steven C. "Duelling after the Duce: postwar conflicts of honour in Italy." Journal of Modern Italian Studies 18, no. 5 (December 2013): 615–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2013.839521.

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18

Skansi, Luka. "Reconstructing Italy: the Ina-Casa neighborhoods of the Postwar Era." Planning Perspectives 31, no. 1 (December 22, 2015): 148–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2015.1100007.

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19

MATSUI, Kenta. "THE DISPUTE ON THE CONCEPT OF TRADITION IN POSTWAR ITALY:." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 84, no. 764 (2019): 2211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.84.2211.

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20

Favretto, Ilaria. "Molly Tambor.The Lost Wave: Women and Democracy in Postwar Italy." American Historical Review 120, no. 4 (October 2015): 1561–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.4.1561.

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21

Small, Pauline, and Anna Maria Torriglia. "Broken Time, Fragmented Space: A Cultural Map for Postwar Italy." Modern Language Review 99, no. 3 (July 2004): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3739067.

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22

Torriglia (book author), Anna Maria, and Cosetta Seno Reed (review author). "Broken Time, Fragmented Space. A Cultural Map for Postwar Italy." Quaderni d'italianistica 24, no. 2 (June 1, 2003): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/q.i..v24i2.9234.

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23

Behar, Joseph. "Diplomacy and Essential Workers: Official British Recruitment of Foreign Labor in Italy, 1945–1951." Journal of Policy History 15, no. 3 (July 2003): 324–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2003.0015.

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The recruitment of about seven thousand Italian migrant workers by the postwar British Labour government is an interesting study in the use of foreign labor recruitment as a diplomatic policy. Foreign labor recruitment has generally been regarded as primarily an economic policy, with political ramifications entering into the picture in the form of domestic issues around integration, racism, labor relations and so on. However, the various British schemes to recruit Italian migrant workers from 1945 to 1951, and the discussion around the movement of migrant workers in postwar Europe carried on in various inter-European bodies, illustrate that foreign labor recruitment can be a much more complex phenomenon.

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24

McCarthy, Patrick. "Americans and Catholics in Postwar Italy - Ronald L. Filippelli: American Labour and Postwar Italy 1943–1953. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. Pp. XVi, 288. $32.50.)." Review of Politics 52, no. 2 (1990): 315–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500050440.

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25

Regini, Marino, and Roberto Franzosi. "The Puzzle of Strikes: Class and State Strategies in Postwar Italy." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 50, no. 3 (April 1997): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2525188.

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26

Scarpellini, Emanuela. "Shopping American-Style: The Arrival of the Supermarket in Postwar Italy." Enterprise & Society 5, no. 4 (December 2004): 625–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700014014.

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This article presents a case study of the establishment of the first Italian supermarket in 1957, carried out by an American industrial group called the International Basic Economy Corporation (IBEC). It raises the question of the export of a model born in the United States in a far different economic and political context. It was necessary to transform the technical and structural aspects of the supermarket as an institution to adapt to Italian society. This article also analyzes how other serious problems, deriving from the particular political and juridical situation of Italy, were confronted. In the end, the Italian supermarket was fundamentally different from the original model.

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27

Pagano, Tullio. "Schooling in Modernity. The Politics of Sponsored Films in Postwar Italy." Journal of Modern Italian Studies 20, no. 3 (May 27, 2015): 406–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2015.1026171.

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28

Western, Bruce, and Roberto Franzosi. "The Puzzle of Strikes: Class and State Strategies in Postwar Italy." Political Science Quarterly 111, no. 1 (1996): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151939.

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29

Isaac, Larry W., and Roberto Franzosi. "The Puzzle of Strikes: Class and State Strategies in Postwar Italy." Contemporary Sociology 27, no. 2 (March 1998): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2654806.

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30

Baetens, Jan. "Hybridized Popular Literature: Fotoromanzi and Cineromanzi in Postwar Italy and France." Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society 2, no. 3 (2018): 271–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ink.2018.0020.

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31

Vetrocq, Marcia E. "NATIONAL STYLE AND THE AGENDA FOR ABSTRACT PAINTING IN POSTWAR ITALY." Art History 12, no. 4 (December 1989): 448–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8365.1989.tb00370.x.

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32

Scarpellini, E. "Shopping American-Style: The Arrival of the Supermarket in Postwar Italy." Enterprise and Society 5, no. 4 (December 1, 2004): 625–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/es/khh082.

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33

Stoica, Marcela Monica, and Maria-Magdalen Richea. "Book review: The Lost Wave: Women and Democracy in Postwar Italy." European Journal of Women's Studies 25, no. 2 (April 29, 2018): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350506818760393b.

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34

Bonifazio (book author), Paolo, and Courtney Ritter (review author). "Schooling in Modernity: The Politics of Sponsored Films in Postwar Italy." Quaderni d'italianistica 36, no. 1 (January 27, 2016): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/q.i..v36i1.26298.

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35

Alsan, Marcella, Vincenzo Atella, Jay Bhattacharya, Valentina Conti, Iván Mejía-Guevara, and Grant Miller. "Technological Progress and Health Convergence: The Case of Penicillin in Postwar Italy." Demography 58, no. 4 (July 5, 2021): 1473–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9368970.

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Abstract Throughout history, technological progress has transformed population health, but the distributional effects of these gains are unclear. New substitutes for older, more expensive health technologies can produce convergence in population health outcomes but may also be prone to elite capture and thus divergence. We study the case of penicillin using detailed historical mortality statistics and exploiting its abruptly timed introduction in Italy after WWII. We find that penicillin reduced both the mean and standard deviation of infectious disease mortality, leading to substantial convergence across disparate regions of Italy. Our results do not appear to be driven by competing risks or confounded by mortality patterns associated with WWII.

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36

Evangelista, Rhiannon. "The particular kindness of friends: ex-Fascists, clientage and the transition to democracy in Italy, 1945–1960." Modern Italy 20, no. 4 (November 2015): 411–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135329440001485x.

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This article examines some of the social implications of Italy's limited purge of the bureaucracy and Fascist political class following the Second World War. Using the postwar personal correspondence of former Fascist government ministers Giuseppe Bottai (1895–1959) and Dino Alfieri (1886–1966), the article analyses the informal networks that promoted the continued influence of these ex-Fascists with high-ranking bureaucrats and other prominent individuals (such as Pope Paul VI and Aldo Moro). Thanks to the long-standing social practice of theraccomandazione, Bottai and Alfieri maintained their Fascist-era connections well into the postwar period, often serving as intermediaries between ‘ordinary Italians' and governmental, political and cultural elites. Although they no longer held political power, these ex-Fascists represented a class of ‘alternative elites' unassociated with the democratic values of the new Republic.

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37

Santomassimo, Gianpasquale. "Metabolizzare il fascismo." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 77 (May 2009): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-077010.

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- Santomassimo discusses Luca La Rovere's book The Inheritance of Fascism. The A. reconstructs the ample discussions that developed in the immediate postwar period in cultural circles - and among the young - about the responsibilities, consensus and legacies of the regime in the history of the Republic, that refute the widespread image of Italians as opportunistic "turncoats" in the postwar years. What emerges from the study are the limits of the debate on the "metabolization" of Italian fascism in the subsequent period, particularly since the 1960s, in contrast to that in Germany about the responsibilities and collective guilt of the Nazi experience.Key words: Italy, Fascism, Post-fascism, transition, intellectuals.Parole chiave: Italia, fascismo, post-fascismo, transizione, intellettuali.

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38

Berezin, Mabel, Zygmunt G. Baranski, and Robert Lumley. "Culture and Conflict in Postwar Italy: Essays on Mass and Popular Culture." Contemporary Sociology 21, no. 1 (January 1992): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2074789.

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39

Gundle, Stephen. "Feminine Beauty, National Identity and Political Conflict in Postwar Italy, 1945–1954." Contemporary European History 8, no. 3 (November 1999): 359–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777399003021.

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After 1945 the Italian tradition of feminine beauty was redefined in a democratic context in which women, for the first time, became full citizens. Faced with a far-reaching challenge from Hollywood, traditional criteria of beauty were first strenuously defended and then modified and commercialised. Beauty contests proved to be a vital vehicle in this transition, since they acted both as a forum for the reassertion of Italian beauty and as a vehicle for the displacement of old ideas centred on the face with a new concept based on the eroticised body. This transition became bound up with the ongoing political conflict between Catholics and the left for the moral and political leadership of the country. While both, with different emphases, championed ‘natural’ at the expense of American-style ‘manufactured’ beauty, competition led them to engage with, and in some way adopt, the sexualised beauty that was the hallmark of the role of the United States in furnishing new models for the consumer society that would develop rapidly in the later 1950s.

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40

Buscemi, Francesco. "Fighting modernity with modernity: Agip motels and the making of postwar Italy." Leisure/Loisir 43, no. 2 (April 3, 2019): 229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2019.1613168.

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41

Lawton, Harry, Zygmunt G. Baranski, and Robert Lumley. "Culture and Conflict in Postwar Italy: Essays on Mass and Popular Culture." Italica 69, no. 1 (1992): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/479459.

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42

Salvatici, Silvia. "Between National and International Mandates: Displaced Persons and Refugees in Postwar Italy." Journal of Contemporary History 49, no. 3 (July 2014): 514–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009414528262.

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43

Bullaro, Grace Russo. "Book Review: Broken Time, Fragmented Space: A Cultural Map for Postwar Italy." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 36, no. 2 (September 2002): 499–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001458580203600224.

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44

Mudu, Pierpaolo. "Book review: Reconstructing Italy: The Ina-Casa Neighborhoods of the Postwar Era." Urban Studies 52, no. 13 (July 14, 2015): 2505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098015595938.

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45

Cavallaro, Daniela. "Who Says You Can’t Be a Saint? Female Saints as Heroes on the Italian Catholic Stage." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 58, no. 4 (July 28, 2017): 444–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167817722272.

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This essay considers how one modern order of Catholic priests and nuns, the Salesians, presented the lives of female saints as heroic role models through theater to young women in Italy in the post-World War II years. My discussion touches on the Salesian use of theater in education; the most important Salesian woman author, Caterina Pesci; the heroic journey of the saints that Pesci chose as role models; the effect that the theatrical representation of these saints was meant to make on performers and audience, and the historical reasons for the importance of saints as heroic role models in postwar Italy.

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46

Lichtner, Giacomo. "That latent sense of otherness: old and new anti-semitisms in postwar Italy." Modern Italy 23, no. 4 (October 4, 2018): 461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2018.36.

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This article traces the evolution of anti-semitism in post-war Italy, from the early responses to the Holocaust to the increasingly concerning signs of contemporary anti-Jewish prejudice. Tracing the discourses of religious and secular attitudes towards Jews, the piece shows how resilient certain stereotypes are, and how assumptions about citizenship continue to undermine the respect of difference in Italy. With a reflection that is meant to be personal and scholarly at the same time, this contribution has the aim of facilitating a broader reflection, that spans instances of anti-semitism among the anti-racist Left, the correlation between unresolved anti-Jewish prejudice and widespread racist, anti-immigrant discourses, the challenges of a politicised memorialisation of the Holocaust, and also the role Jewish communities may play in this unsettling context.

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47

Lanoue, Guy. "Wartime Nostalgia in Italy: Validating the Fatherland." Fascism 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-00801005.

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In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Italy experienced a series of crises when its precarious postwar political compromise was challenged by the effects of decades of structural corruption. The author was offered unsolicited narratives of the prewar and especially wartime Fascist period. Surprisingly, many of these stories cast Fascists and their Nazi political allies in a positive light. Here, the author argues that these favourable views of a bleak period are linked to the disenchantment and diffidence many felt (and continue to feel) toward the state and its institutions, and that these stories are not nostalgic expressions of fascist sympathies. Instead, they stress how people managed the micro-details of everyday life to gain small, individual victories against wartime degradations that would otherwise transform them into powerless victims. Even today, these expressions of individual agency reinforce shared notions that there is alternative to the institutional culture of an inefficient and oppressive state.

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48

WELLHOFER, E. SPENCER. "Party Realignment and Voter Transition in Italy, 1987-1996." Comparative Political Studies 34, no. 2 (March 2001): 156–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414001034002002.

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Between 1987 and 1996, the Italian party system experienced a major realignment. The political alternatives that dominated the postwar period dissolved, and new party and voter alignments emerged. This analysis employs a recently compiled data archive and a new ecological inference technique to examine voter transitions during the period. The disintegration of the ruling party coalition and the appearance of new party alternatives from the center of the analysis. The research highlights the importance of nonvoters, a relatively recent phenomenon in Italian elections, as a precursor of pending party change as well as holding the key to a resolution of the current flux. The new ecological analysis technique generates more robust results than previous techniques and also avoids the pitfalls of survey research.

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49

Harris, Jessica L. "‘In America è vietato essere brutte’: advertising American beauty in the Italian women’s magazineAnnabella, 1945–1965." Modern Italy 22, no. 1 (February 2017): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2017.4.

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This article examines how the American conception of female beauty introduced new and distinct understandings of beauty and femininity to postwar Italy. In analysing beauty product advertisements from one of the most popular women’s magazines of the period,Annabella, the article articulates the components of the American beauty ideal and illustrates how these notions broke with previous Italian ideas of beauty. Moreover, the article also examines how this new ideal promoted democratic consumer capitalist values – freedom of choice, individualism, and affluence – which had an important political and cultural significance in Italy’s Cold War struggle. In light of this struggle and the country’s postwar redevelopment, the American beauty ideal sought to influence the women who readAnnabellaand the way in which they fashioned and identified themselves – as the Italian ‘Mrs Consumer.’

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50

Glaberman, Martin, and Ronald L. Filippelli. "American Labor and Postwar Italy, 1943-1953: A Study of Cold War Politics." Journal of American History 77, no. 2 (September 1990): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2079315.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Postwar Italy'

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