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Journal articles on the topic 'Potassium chloride crystals'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Alemu, Dessale, Idris Shafi, and Tizazu Abza. "Synthesis, growth and characterization of magnesium chloride doped L-alanine cadmium chloride single crystal: For nonlinear optical application." East African Journal of Biophysical and Computational Sciences 3, no. 2 (2022): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/eajbcs.v3i2.6s.

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The aim of this research was to synthesize and characterize pure and magnesium chloride (MgCl2) doped L–alanine cadmium chloride (LACC) single crystals. Pure and MgCl2 doped LACC single crystals were synthesized by solution method with slow evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature. The single crystal X-ray diﬀraction studies of pure, 1 and 2 mol% MgCl2 doped LACC single crystals revealed monoclinic crystal structure with C2 space group. The optical properties of pure and MgCl2 doped LACC single crystals investigated by UV–VIS/NIR spectrometer confirmed that the crystals were t

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2

Singh, Ajeet, T. Selvamani, Indrajit Mukhopadhyay, and Bishwajit Ganguly. "Morphology of potassium chloride in aqueous and in formamide solution — An experimental and computational investigation." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 87, no. 3 (2009): 514–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v09-001.

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The morphology of potassium chloride grown in pure water as well as in water–formamide solution was investigated. Surface morphology of the crystals was examined by using scanning electron microscopy. It has been observed that the potassium chloride crystals are largely grown with {100} face at different concentrations in pure water, which contradicts earlier reports. Experimental results show that the potassium chloride crystals grown in formamide are also cubic in nature. However, it has been found that the sodium chloride crystals are octahedrons under similar conditions. The difference in

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3

Jurišová, Jana, Pavel Fellner, Vladimír Danielik, Marek Lencsés, Milan Králik, and Rastislav Šípoš. "Preparation of potassium nitrate from potassium chloride and magnesium nitrate in a laboratory scale using industrial raw materials." Acta Chimica Slovaca 6, no. 1 (2013): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acs-2013-0003.

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Abstract Preparation of potassium nitrate from magnesium nitrate and potassium chloride was investigated. Prepared potassium nitrate contains less than 0.5 % chlorides and it can be applied as environmentally friendly fertilizer in hydroponic systems. After filtration out potassium nitrate crystals from the reciprocal system K+, Mg2+//Cl-, NO3- - H2O, the mother liquor still contains reasonable amount of potassium cations. By evaporation of the mother liquor, carnallite (MgCl2・KCl・6H2O) with admixture of MgCl2・6H2O crystallizes out. Decomposition of carnallite with cold water makes it possible

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4

Afanasiev, A. D., A. V. Cherepanov, and A. S. Mysovsky. "Sh−Defects in Potassium Chloride Crystals." Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 158, no. 1-6 (2003): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1042015021000052241.

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5

Rylov, V. L., V. Z. Poilov, and S. A. Amirova. "Potassium chloride crystals' industrial size enlargement." Crystal Research and Technology 23, no. 6 (1988): K100—K103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170230626.

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6

S. Revathi. "Study growth and characterization of chloride doped potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate crystal." Jamal Academic Research Journal : An Interdisciplinary 1, no. 1 (2020): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46947/jarj1120204.

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Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal has been doped with chloride to alter its physical and chemical properties.The pure and chloride mixtured KDP was grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique. The X-raydiffractometry (XRD) analys is shows that the crystalline perfection these optimum conditions is extremely good without having any internal structural grain boundaries and mosaic nature. The lattice parameters have been determined for pure KDP and chloride mixtured KDP from the single crystal XRD. The crystals grown by these optimum conditions show positive effects in the vari

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7

PODDER, JIBAN, RICHARD WILLIAM EVITTS, and ROBERT WILLIAM BESANT. "EFFECT OF LEAD CHLORIDE ON THE GROWTH AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE CRYSTALS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS." Surface Review and Letters 21, no. 04 (2014): 1450044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x14500449.

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Pure potassium chloride ( KCl ) and lead chloride ( PbCl 2)-doped KCl crystals were grown from saturated aqueous solutions by a solvent evaporation process. The effects of Pb 2+ on the surface morphology, structural and mechanical properties of KCl crystal were investigated. The surface morphology of the cubic structured crystals was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction and the elemental mappings at the microstructural level were determined by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The mass growth rate was found to decrease when the Pb 2+ ions were present and

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8

Gopinath, S., S. Barathan, and R. Rajasekaran. "Comparative Study of Thiourea Metal Complexes Crystals." Advanced Materials Research 584 (October 2012): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.584.112.

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Abstract: The thiourea is an interesting inorganic matrix modifier. Recently, researchers are focusing on growing metal complexes of thiourea crystals. Some of the examples are bis thiourea zinc chloride (BTZC) , tetrakis thiourea potassium iodide (TTPI) , tetra thiourea potassium iodide (TTPI) , tetra thiourea cobalt chloride (TTCoC) , bis thiourea cadmium chloride (BTCC) etc., G.Anand et al , S.Gopinath et al and M.Mariappan et al have reported the growth and characterization of metal complexes of urea thiourea. This paper aims to compare the optical , mechanical and thermal properties of th

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9

Jančaitienė, Kristina, and Rasa Šlinkšienė. "KH2PO4 crystallisation from potassium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 18, no. 1 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjct-2016-0001.

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Abstract Seeking to obtain bulk (NPK – nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), chlorine-free fertilizers, the influence of interaction between potassium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate in aqueous solutions at temperature of 20, 40, 60 and 80°C has been investigated. Components of the solid phase have been identified by methods of chemical and instrumental analysis: radiography (X – ray), infra – red molecular absorption spectroscopy (IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It has been observed that the largest amount of solid state potassium dihydrogen phosphate was obtained at 60–80°

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10

Jang, Syun M., and Sanboh Lee. "Mechanical Healing of Potassium Chloride Single Crystals." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 73, no. 3 (1990): 659–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb06568.x.

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11

P., Geneva Sequirea Roche, Lesly Fathima A., and Selvarajan P. "CRYSTAL NUCLEATION, CRYSTAL GROWTH, SPECTRAL AND SHG STUDIES OF POTASSIUM IODATE CRYSTAL." International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Technology 3, no. 1 (2018): 70–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1203661.

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Solution growth was adopted to grow crystals of potassium iodate and here AR grade chemicals of potassium chloride and iodic acid were used in the crystal growth experiment. The grown crystals were observed to be transparent and slightly hygroscopic. The solubility study has been carried out in the temperature range 30<sup>o </sup>C-60<sup>o </sup>C in water and it is found that the sample has positive temperature coefficient of solubility. The critical nucleation parameters were evaluated by nucleation kinetic studies. The lattice constants of the grown crystal of potassium iodate were found

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12

Vela, T., S. Ramaswamy, J. Beryl Jancy, and S. Sudharthini. "An Amino Acid Based Crystals: Growth, Characterization and Applications." Materials Science Forum 1143 (December 26, 2024): 113–23. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-4v5mod.

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L-asparagine and potassium chloride were used in a 2:1 ratio for the production of L-asparagine-based crystals such as L-asparagine admixture with potassium chloride (LAPC) utilizing deionized water as the solvent. The same process was used to synthesize L-asparagine admixtured with Glycine (LAG). To grow these crystals, the synthesized salts of its were used. The samples' saturated solutions were made separately, stirred vigorously for two hours, and then filtered separately. The solutions went through a slow evaporation process. Powder XRD studies reveals the various peaks present in the cry

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13

HART, PETER W., MATHIAS E. LINDSTROM, GARY W. COLSON, and GEORGE M. WILEY. "Nonprocess-element control in the liquor cycle using an ash leaching system." July 2010 9, no. 7 (2010): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj9.7.7.

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To lengthen run time between washes and reduce thermal cycling of the recovery boiler, the Evadale, Texas, mill has been attempting to reduce the levels of nonprocess elements (NPEs) in the liquor cycle. The mill has periodically purged electrostatic precipitator ash in an effort to reduce and control potassium (K) and chloride (Cl) concentrations. Additional efforts to lower chloride concentrations involved changing the makeup chemical from diaphragm- to membrane-grade caustic and improving the operation of the chlorine dioxide generator spent acid salt filter. The change in makeup chemical N

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14

Brizuela, M., T. Montenegro, P. Carjuzaa, and S. Maldonado. "Insolubilization of potassium chloride crystals in Tradescantia pallida." Protoplasma 231, no. 3-4 (2007): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00709-007-0258-7.

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15

Mandowska, E., R. Majgier, and A. Mandowski. "Spectrally resolved thermoluminescence of pure potassium chloride crystals." Applied Radiation and Isotopes 129 (November 2017): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.08.023.

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16

Ma, Yanfang, Shouyan Huang, Xin Liu, Xujie Shi, Yongsheng Du, and Haining Liu. "Surface Properties of NaCl and KCl in a Potassium−Sodium-Saturated System with Low-Natrium Salt." Separations 12, no. 5 (2025): 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations12050131.

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With the continuous development of the potash industry in salt lakes, the preparation of low-natrium salt for the green and environmentally friendly utilization of potassium and sodium resources in salt lakes has become a research hotspot. The primary method involves obtaining potassium brine from salt-lake brine through evaporation and then subjecting this mineral to transformation crystallization to obtain low-natrium salt crystals. In the crystallization vessel, a potassium−sodium-saturated solution is introduced, followed by the addition of an appropriate amount of water and solid magnesiu

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17

Кузьминых, К. Г. "INFLUENCE OF ULTRASONIC TREATMENT PARAMETERS ON THE FORMATION OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE GRANULOMETRIC COMPOSITION DURING POLYTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION." Южно-Сибирский научный вестник, no. 4(56) (August 31, 2024): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25699/sssb.2024.56.4.009.

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Галургический хлорид калий широко используется в химической промышленности для получения соединений калия: гидроксида, нитрата, сульфата, хлората, хлорита и других соединений калия. В калийной промышленности (ПАО «Уралкалий») производится как мелкокристаллический галургический хлорид калия, так и крупнокристаллический продукт. Для производства мелкокристаллического галургического KCl используются нерегулируемые 14-ти ступенчатые вакуум-кристаллизационные установки, а для получения крупнокристаллического продукта – регулируемые 7-ми ступенчатые вакуум-кристаллизационные установки. При производс

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18

G., Emerson Robin, Sankar U., Chithambarathanu T., and Selvarajan P. "GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GAMMA GLYCINE CRYSTALS DOPED WITH POTASSIUM CARBONATE." International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Technology 2, no. 1 (2017): 122–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.818044.

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Undoped and potassium carbonate doped gamma glycine crystals were grown by slow evaporation technique. Gamma glycine crystals were grown from the aqueous solution of sodium chloride. 1 mole% of potassium carbonate was added into the aqueous solution of gamma glycine to obtain the doped crystals. The harvested crystals were observed to be transparent, colourless and non-hygroscopic and these crystals crystallize in hexagonal structure. FTIR studies reveal the functional groups of the samples. NLO studies have been carried out to check the second harmonic generation (SHG). Also the grown crystal

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19

Shakibania, Sina, Lena Sundqvist-Öqvist, Jan Rosenkranz, and Yousef Ghorbani. "Application of Anti-Solvent Crystallization for High-Purity Potash Production from K-Feldspar Leaching Solution." Processes 12, no. 7 (2024): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12071385.

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Potassium-containing feldspars provide a high potential for producing potash, a product with widespread use in agriculture. The present work assesses applying the anti-solvent crystallization method for the purification and recovery of high-purity muriate of potash (KCl) from feldspar leaching solutions. Initially, screening experiments were carried out on a synthetic leaching solution with the aim of analyzing the crystallization behavior of key components. Screening experiments were performed using five anti-solvents, namely methanol, ethanol, acetone, 2-propanol, and ethylene glycol. Aceton

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20

YU, W., and A. FUJII. "DIFFUSION OF Tl+ IONS THROUGH THE INTERFACE OF SOLID NaCl, KCl OR RbCl AND LIQUID TlCl." International Journal of Modern Physics B 16, no. 01n02 (2002): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979202009524.

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The diffusion phenomena of thallous ions ( Tl + ions) through solid-liquid interface of liquid Tl + ions diffusion source and sodium chloride (NaCl) , potassium chloride (KCl) or rubidium chloride (RbCl) single crystals are studied by optical method. The characterisic absorption peaks of Tl + center in NaCl, KCl or RbCl single crystals were used as the tracer for measurements and the diffusion constants are evaluated at various temperatures. The results show that the diffusion constant of solid-liquid interface is about 103 times larger than that of solid-solid interface of KCl and TlCl .

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21

Pannach, Melanie, Iris Paschke, Horst Schmidt, Daniela Freyer, and Wolfgang Voigt. "Crystallization of metastable monoclinic carnallite, KCl·MgCl2·6H2O: missing structural link in the carnallite family." Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 76, no. 5 (2020): 507–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053229620005197.

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During evaporation of natural and synthetic K–Mg–Cl brines, the formation of almost square plate-like crystals of potassium carnallite (potassium chloride magnesium dichloride hexahydrate) was observed. A single-crystal structure analysis revealed a monoclinic cell [a = 9.251 (2), b = 9.516 (2), c = 13.217 (4) Å, β = 90.06 (2)° and space group C2/c]. The structure is isomorphous with other carnallite-type compounds, such as NH4Cl·MgCl2·6H2O. Until now, natural and synthetic carnallite, KCl·MgCl2·6H2O, was only known in its orthorhombic form [a = 16.0780 (3), b = 22.3850 (5), c = 9.5422 (2) Å a

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22

Tomashpolsky, Yu Ya, V. M. Matyuk, N. V. Sadovskaya, and P. S. Vorontsov. "Thermostimulated surface segregation processes in ionic crystals: Potassium chloride." Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques 8, no. 4 (2014): 801–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1027451014040314.

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23

Desai, C. C., and A. N. Hanchinal. "Growth of single crystals of potassium chloride from gels." Crystal Research and Technology 20, no. 7 (1985): 899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170200706.

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24

Osipova, E. O., and V. V. Shevchuk. "Intensification of potash ore flotation process by the introduction of hydrophobizator into the potassium chloride collective mixture." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series 57, no. 2 (2021): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2021-57-2-218-225.

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The process of enrichment of potash ore using industrial oils as a hydrophobizing agent in the collective mixture of potassium chloride, which is a composition of salts of higher aliphatic amines, pine oil and polyethylene glycol PEG- 400, has been investigated. A comparative analysis of the influence of industrial oils I-8A, I-12A, I-30A and liquid paraffins on the technological parameters of potash ore flotation has been carried out. The influence of hydrophobizing additives on the adsorption of amine on potassium chloride crystals was investigated by infrared spectroscopy. It has been estab

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25

Yuan, Jun Sheng, Ling Li, Xiang Ji, and Min Su. "The Study on Thermal Properties of Solid Solution (K, NH₄)Cl." Advanced Materials Research 236-238 (May 2011): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.236-238.357.

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Solid solutions with different compositions, mNH4Cl·KCl and NH4Cl·nKCl (m，n≥1), were prepared by the constant speed cooling method. The thermal stability of the solid solutions was determined by TG-DTA. The results show that mNH4Cl·KCl crystals change its crystal form at 180°C, decompose into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas at 330°C, melt at 790°C, and finally evaporate at around 820°C. Its evaporation temperature increases with the increasing of potassium chloride content in the samples. The Solid solution of NH4Cl·nKCl decomposes to ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas at 230°C, melts at 790°

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26

Vijayalakshmi, M., B. Ravindran, and M. Anitha. "Growth and characterization of succinic acid potassium chloride mixed crystals." Materials Today: Proceedings 46 (2021): 3915–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.347.

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27

Bogdashkina, D., D. Vorontsov, and E. Petrova. "Growth kinetics of the {100} face of potassium chloride crystals." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 67, a1 (2011): C463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767311088349.

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28

Mosely, Dan S., and Benjamin Osborne. "Ingestion of Potassium Chloride Crystals Causes Hyperkalemia and Hemorrhagic Gastritis." Emergency Medicine News 25, no. 11 (2003): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132981-200311000-00012.

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29

Srivastava, Umesh Chandra, and Shyamendra Pratap Singh. "Ultrasonic and Thermophysical Properties of Potassium Halides Crystals." Journal of Physical Science 34, no. 1 (2023): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/aos2023.34.1.5.

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In this communication, author is presenting ultrasonic and thermophysical properties of potassium fluoride (KF) and potassium chloride (KCl) by van der Waals three body force shell model with the help of second and third order elastic constants at 100 K–300 K. The elastic constants have been calculated by using Coulomb and Born– Mayer potential with the help of two parameters-distance of nearest neighbour and hardness parameter. We evaluated ultrasonic properties such as elastic constants, wave velocities, Debye temperature- average velocity, conductivity, and ultrasonic attenuation due to pho

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30

Pickardt, Joachim, and Benedikt Staub. "Kristallstruktur des cyanoverbrückten polymeren Zinkcyanid-Pyridin-Komplexes [Zn(py)2][Zn(CN)4] / Crystal Structure of the Cyano Linked Polymeric Zinc Cyanide Pyridine Complex [Zn(py)2][Zn(CN)4]." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 50, no. 10 (1995): 1517–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1995-1014.

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The reaction of aqueous solutions of potassium tetracyanozincate, zinc chloride, and pyridine yields crystals of [Zn(py)2][Zn(CN)4], The crystals are orthorhombic, space group Cccm, a = 926.7(4), b = 1340.8(4), c = 1343.3(4) pm. The structure is polymeric and consists of alternate arrays of tetrahedrally and octahedrally coordinated zinc atoms, bridged by CN ligands. Two pyridine molecules ligate at the axial positions of the octahedrally coordinated zinc atoms.

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31

HASHIMOTO, SHUGO, SEIJI ISODA, HIROKI KURATA, GÜNTER LIESER, and TAKASHI KOBAYASHI. "Molecular Orientation of Perfluoro-vanadyl-phthalocyanine Examined by Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 03, no. 07 (1999): 585–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1409(199908/10)3:6/7<585::aid-jpp177>3.0.co;2-p.

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A polymorph of perfluoro-vanadyl-phthalocyanine was found to be formed epitaxially on a potassium iodide monocrystalline surface by vacuum deposition. The molecular orientation and molecular packing of the polymorph were analysed by a combination of several electron microscopic methods, namely electron diffraction, high-resolution imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The polymorph is different from the tetragonal polymorph previously obtained on potassium chloride and potassium bromide single crystals. The molecular packing of the new polymorph on potassium iodide was found to be ort

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32

Xu, Minghui, Yan Zhao, Yuanpeng Ji, et al. "A Promising Crystalline KCl: Electrolyte Material for Studying the Electrochemical Properties of Cerium on Liquid Indium Electrodes." Crystals 12, no. 11 (2022): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111509.

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Potassium chloride crystals are good conductors in the UV to mid-infrared broadband and can be widely used as materials for high-power CO2 lasers. However, the most important use of potassium chloride crystals has been overlooked; their stable chemistry and wide electrochemical window allow them to form molten eutectic salts with other chlorides for the dry reprocessing of spent fuel. The aim of this work is to investigate the electrochemical properties of the actinide substitute cerium metal on liquid indium media in order to provide basic data for further realization of lanthanides (Ln)/acti

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33

Afanasiev, A. D., and S. N. Mysovsky. "Electronic Structure of OH^- Defects in Potassium Chloride Crystals." Materials Science Forum 239-241 (January 1997): 457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.239-241.457.

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34

Takahashi, Hiroki. "N-(4-Methoxybenzyl)phthalimide: a triclinic polymorph." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 68, no. 8 (2012): o2457—o2458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536812031376.

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The title compound [systematic name: 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione], C16H13NO3, represents a triclinic polymorph of the previously reported monoclinic form [Warzechaet al.(2006).Acta Cryst. E62, o5450–o5452]. The reaction of potassium phthalimide and 4-methoxybenzyl chloride in dimethylformamide gave platelet-shaped crystals; these were harvested and then needle-shaped crystals were deposited. The platelet- and needle-shaped crystals correspond to the triclinic and monoclinic forms, respectively. The N—C—Car—Cartorsion angles between the ring systems are −82.66 (14) and 95.28 (13)°,

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35

Borisenko, E. B., and B. A. Gnesin. "The Effect of Humidity on Recrystallization and Aging of Plastically Deformed Alkali Halide Crystals." Materials Science Forum 467-470 (October 2004): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.467-470.567.

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The effect of water and temperature on grain growth of plastically deformed doped potassium chloride has been studied. The results of experiments show that it is crucial to avoid contact with saturated water vapor in order to prevent a deformed crystal from decomposing. New grains oriented as twins with respect to the initial single crystals, as well as to the deformed matrix, grow fast in the presence of water vapor. The reasons why the properties of the deformed crystals in contact with water vapor deteriorate with time can conceivably be as follows: at first, strontium chloride hexahydrate

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36

Yanti, Selvia Sofi, Muhimatur Rosida, Ketut Sumada, Caecilia Pujiastuti, and Suprihatin Suprihatin. "Study of Crystallization Process of Potassium Chloride (KCl) Solution with Ethanol Solution." G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan 9, no. 1 (2025): 40–48. https://doi.org/10.70609/gtech.v9i1.5628.

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This study develops a method for producing KCl fertilizer from KCl waste generated during the industrial production of calcium oxide, with KCl concentrations in the wastewater ranging from 7-10%. The main objective of this research was to investigate the effect of ethanol concentration and crystallization time on pore diameter, KCl content, and the amount of product produced. The study was conducted in two stages: evaporation and crystallization. In the evaporation stage, the KCl waste was heated until it reached a saturated solution. In the crystallization stage, ethanol solution was added as

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37

Tkachuk, A. M., S. É. Ivanova, L. I. Isaenko, et al. "Spectroscopic study of neodymium-doped potassium-lead double chloride Nd3+:KPb2Cl5 crystals." Optics and Spectroscopy 92, no. 1 (2002): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1446585.

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Gu, Hongen, and Yanru Wu. "Electrolytic coloration and spectral properties of hydroxyl-doped potassium chloride single crystals." Journal of Luminescence 131, no. 11 (2011): 2335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2011.06.001.

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39

Carter, Damien J., Mark I. Ogden, and Andrew L. Rohl. "Incorporation of Cyano Transition Metal Complexes in KCl Crystals—Experimental and Computational Studies." Australian Journal of Chemistry 56, no. 7 (2003): 675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch02260.

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Experimental and computational studies of the incorporation of hexacyanoferrate(II), hexacyanocobaltate(III), and hexacyanoferrate(III) into potassium chloride crystals are described. The experimental results showed that the extent of incorporation follows the trend hexacyanoferrate(II) » hexacyanoferrate(III) > hexacyanocobaltate(III). Computational modelling produced replacement energies that match the experimental trend. The calculated geometry of the incorporated complexes was also found to match well with previous experimental results.

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Voda, M., M. Al-Saleh, G. Lobera, R. Balda, and J. Fernández. "Crystal growth of rare-earth-doped ternary potassium lead chloride single crystals by the Bridgman method." Optical Materials 26, no. 4 (2004): 359–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2003.12.019.

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Teshima, Katsuya, SunHyung Lee, Akiko Yamaguchi, et al. "The growth of highly crystalline, idiomorphic potassium titanoniobate crystals by the cooling of a potassium chloride flux." CrystEngComm 13, no. 4 (2011): 1190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0ce00080a.

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Kumari, V. Vasantha, and P. Selvarajan. "Nucleation kinetics and dielectric characterization of L-Proline Potassium Chloride (LPPC) single crystals." IOSR Journal of Applied Physics 02, no. 01 (2017): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/4861-17002025863.

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Abu El-Fadl, A., A. S. Soltan, M. A. Hefni, and N. M. Shaalan. "Mechanical characteristics of solution grown potassium zinc chloride crystals doped with lithium ions." Current Applied Physics 8, no. 2 (2008): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2007.08.003.

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Tanaka, Haruhiko, and Nobuyoshi Koga. "Kinetics of nonisothermal dehydration of crushed crystals of potassium copper(II) chloride dihydrate." Thermochimica Acta 163 (June 1990): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80410-z.

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Tkachuk, A. M., S. É. Ivanova, L. I. Isaenko, et al. "Spectroscopic studies of erbium-doped potassium-lead double chloride crystals KPb2Cl5:Er3+: 1. Optical spectra and relaxation of excited states of the erbium ion in potassium-lead double chloride crystals." Optics and Spectroscopy 95, no. 5 (2003): 722–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1628721.

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Sharutin, Vladimir V., Olga K. Sharutina, and Alena R. Tkacheva. "SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF POTASSIUM TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM HEXATHIOCYANATOPLATINATE(IV)." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENIY KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 61, no. 12 (2018): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt.20186112.5826.

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Potassium tetraethylammonium hexathiocyanatoplatinate(IV) (Et4N)(K)[Pt(SCN)6] (I) was synthesized by the reaction of potassium hexathiocyanatoplatinate(IV) with tetraethylammonium chloride in acetonitrile aqueous solution. Slow evaporation of the solvent led to the formation of large red-brown crystals. The product structure was determined by XRDA. The X-ray diffraction pattern of crystal I was carried out on a Bruker D8 QUEST diffractometer (MoKα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å, graphite monochromator). [С14H20N7KPtS6, M = 712.92, Crystal system monoclinic, space group C 2/c, a = 10.432(8), b = 14.7

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Willems, Pieter K. A., Anja Rabijns, Kathleen Aertgeerts, et al. "Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in its active conformation: crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction data." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 55, no. 2 (1999): 574–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444998013511.

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Because of its intrinsic lability, wild-type plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) cannot be crystallized in its active conformation. Therefore, a stable variant of PAI-1 was used to retain the active conformation during crystallization. Four different crystallization conditions were evaluated in detail and two major types of crystals were detected. Whereas solutions consisting of either (i) cacodylate and sodium acetate, (ii) lithium sulfate and polyethylene glycol 4K, or (iii) imidazole, sodium chloride and sodium potassium phosphate buffer revealed thin platelet crystals, a solution (iv

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Kulyk, Oleksandr P., Oksana V. Podshyvalova, Mykhailo Yu Shevchenko, Victor I. Tkachenko, Iryna V. Hariachevska, and Toru Aoki. "Model of Radiation-Induced Motion of Liquid Inclusions in Crystal." East European Journal of Physics, no. 3 (September 4, 2023): 570–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-67.

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A physical model is formulated for the motion of liquid inclusions in a crystal in the field of forces caused by the presence of radiation point defects. The model is based on a statistical approach to the processes of induced transitions of structural elements of a crystalline matrix at the interfacial boundary with its solution. From the energy principle, an analytical dependence of the velocity of a spherical azimuthally symmetric inclusion on its size is obtained, considering the threshold nature of the motion. It is shown that the theoretical dependence correlates well with experimental r

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Hettiarachchi, Samanthika R., Manal A. Rawashdeh-Omary, Sofian M. Kanan, Mohammad A. Omary, Howard H. Patterson, and Carl P. Tripp. "Spectroscopic Studies of “Exciplex Tuning” for Dicyanoaurate(I) Ions Doped in Potassium Chloride Crystals." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106, no. 39 (2002): 10058–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0209594.

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Bangaru, S., K. Saradha та G. Muralidharan. "Thermoluminescence and photoluminescence studies onγ-ray-irradiated Ce3+,Tb3+-doped potassium chloride single crystals". Luminescence 31, № 3 (2015): 649–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bio.3005.

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