Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Potassium compounds'
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Dennen, Katherine Faye. "Synthesis of ammonium, sodium, and potassium fluoroionohpores." Link to electronic thesis, 2002. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0906102-155832/.
Full textJiang, Junli. "Use of Manganese Compounds and Microbial Fuel Cells in Wastewater Treatment." Thesis, KTH, VA-teknik, Vatten, Avlopp och Avfall, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96295.
Full textDufresne, Laura C. "Destruction of algae-produced taste-and-odor compounds by chlorine, potassium permanganate, and chlorine dioxide." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11242009-020302/.
Full textMcKibben, Bryan P. "Reactivity studies of arene-cis-diols in cycloadditions and potassium permanganate oxidations : synthesis of the corresponding arene-trans-diols and an approach to the synthesis of (+)-pancratistatin /." Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-164317/.
Full textChiu, Chuang-Wei. "Biodiesel synthesis and impact of cold flow additives /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1421124.
Full textEster, Guy R. "An atomic force microscopy study of the crystal growth interface of solution grown potassium hydrogen phthalate." Thesis, University of Bath, 1999. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299809.
Full textMamas, Mamas A. "Influence of substances derived from endothelial cells and novel potassium channel blocking compounds on guinea-pig isolated ventricular myocytes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298608.
Full textJiang, Quanzhong. "Crystal growth and characterisation of mixed niobates for non-linear optical applications." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366805.
Full textWinpenny, John Philip. "The effects of some simple, model anaesthetic compounds on a transient potassium current (Iâ†A) in identified Helix aspersa neurones." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282741.
Full textHillman, David James. "Membrane currents evoked by vasoactive compounds in vascular endothelial cells : contributions of small and intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445578/.
Full textDenise, Bertrand. "Etude par spectrométrie neutronique de la phase à désordre d'orientation du néopentane et du perchlorate de potassium." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066342.
Full textSathitsuksanoh, Noppadon Tatarchuk Bruce J. "Sequestration of CO₂ by chemically reactive aqueous K₂CO₃ in high efficiency adsorbents using microfibrous media entrapped support particulates." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Theses/SATHITSUKSANOH_NOPPADON_5.pdf.
Full textETT, GERHARD. "Estudo eletroquimico da co-reducao de KBFsub4 e Ksub2 TIFsub6 em meio de uma mistura eutetica de LiF-NaF-KF para a obtencao do diboreto de titanio [TIB sub 2]." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1999. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10772.
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Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
Goldblatt, Nicholas Zalmon. "The characterisation of manganese (IV) compounds and the study of the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate alone and with Mn(IV) and other oxides and salts." Thesis, Brunel University, 1998. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5260.
Full textLatham, Tina Joy. "Structure and properties of MTiOXOâ†4 crystals." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364604.
Full textBoudouvas, Denis. "Effet du potassium sur un catalyseur composite Fe-Co-C en synthèse d'hydrocarbures." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0092.
Full textGALANTE, ANA M. S. "Caracterizacao de compostos quimicos para dosimetria das radiacoes em processos industriais." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1999. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10750.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
Yamamoto, Hiroki. "Syntheses, Structures, and Applications of Inorganic Materials Functionalized by Fluorine." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263756.
Full textH, Moud Pouya. "Catalytic Conversion of Undesired Organic Compounds to Syngas in Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis Applications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kemiteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-213368.
Full textTillförlitlig energiförsörjning är en stor utmaning och avgörande för utvecklingen av det globala samhället. För att ta möta beroendet av fossil råvara och de negativa effekter som detta beroende medför för klimatet finns ett stort behov av en övergång till renare energiråvaror. En attraktiv lösning är att ersätta nuvarande fossil råvara med produkter från biomassa. Förgasning och pyrolys är två lovande teknologier för termokemisk omvandling av biomassa. Kommersialisering av dessa teknologier är inte helt problemfritt. I fallet förgasning så behöver, bl.a. oönskade tyngre kolväten (tjära) hanteras innan den producerade orenade produktgasen kan användas i syntesgastillämpningar. Ett effektivt alternativ för detta är gaskonditionering vid höga temperaturer, baserade på katalytisk ångreformering med en nickelkatalysator. Katalytisk ångreformering är en möjlig teknik för omvandling av bioråvara, producerad från pyrolys av biomassa, till syntesgas. Avhandlingen fokuserar delvis på att beskriva den forskning som utförts för att öka kunskapen kring mekanismer för tjärreformering och effekterna av föroreningar från biomassan på en nickelkatalysator nedströms förgasare. Arbetet bidrar till en bättre förståelse av hur alkali i form av kalium (K) i gasfasen upptas, jämviktas och växelverkar med ytan hos nickelkatalysatorn under fullt realistiska förhållanden. Inledningsvis utvecklades en metod för att möjliggöra kontrollerade studier av den kombinerade effekten av S och K, vilken inkluderar exakt dosering av alkali till en produktgas, eliminering av transienter i katalysatoraktiviteten samt katalysatorkarakterisering. Det mest lovande resultatet är att K både sänker ytans svavelinnehåll och ökar aktiviteten för omvandlingen av metan och tjära. För att ytterligare fördjupa kunskaperna i mekanismerna för tjärnedbrytning utfördes experimentella och teoretiska ytstudier på en enkristallnickelyta med naftalen som modellförening. Resultat avseende naftalenadsorption, dehydrogenering av naftalen och kolpassivering av nickelytan diskuteras. Därutöver så beskriver avhandlingen den forskning som utförts inom förkonditionering av pyrolysgas med en järnkatalysator för varsam deoxygenering av biooljan och vätgasproduktion. Detta utfördes vid en småskalig industriell anläggning. De experimentella studierna visar att den undersökta järnkatalysatorn resulterar i en vätgasberikad gas och att den är en potentiell kandidat för tillämpning i ett förkonditioneringssteg.
QC 20170830
Findik, Hamide. "Potassium Permanganate/ Carboxylic Acid/ Organic Solvent: A Powerful Reagent For C-c Bond Formation, Aryl Coupling Reactions And Enone Oxidation Ipso-nitration Of Arylboronic Acids With Silver Nitrite/ Tmscl." Phd thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610472/index.pdf.
Full text-acetoxylation of enones and the a-acetoxylation of aromatic ketones were carried out with potassium permanganate and acetic acid, in which acetoxylation products were obtained in 74-96% yields. The same reaction was carried out with carboxylic acids other than acetic acid, which furnished corresponding acyloxy ketones with the same regioselectivity. For the first time, formyloxylation products were synthesized in a 61-85% yield by using formic acid. The potassium permanganate and acetic acid method was also used for aryl coupling reactions. The reaction of arylboronic acids and aryl hydrazines in benzene with potassium permanganate and acetic acid in turn furnished biaryls in a 85-96% yield. We showed that potassium permanganate/carboxylic acid/organic solvent behaves as manganese(III) acetate. In the second part of the thesis, ipso-nitration of arylboronic acids with AgNO2/ TMSCl was performed. Nitration of aromatic compounds is one of the most extensively studied reactions, and nitroaryl moieties play key roles in the physical and chemical properties of many target molecules in organic synthesis. For electrophilic nitration of aromatic compounds, a wide variety of reagents are available to date. Most of them are very strong nitrating agents and often lead to further nitration and mixture of isomers. Since most nitrating agents are oxidants, oxidation of other functional groups can also occur, giving a mixture of products. Thus, a search for milder and selective nitrating agents is a good research goal. In this work, we aimed to apply AgNO2/ TMSCl system to ipso nitration of arylboronic acids.
Kvitek, Zdenek. "Etude de la transition ferroélectrique-ferroélastique du KD2PO4 : forme du front de phase en fonction du gradient thermique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10046.
Full textVäliheikki, A. (Ari). "Resistance of catalytic materials towards chemical impurities:the effect of sulphur and biomaterial-based compounds on the performance of DOC and SCR catalysts." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526212845.
Full textTiivistelmä Pakokaasupäästöissä olevat typen oksidit (NOx), hiilivedyt (HCs) ja hiilimonoksidi (CO) ovat haitallisia ihmisten terveydelle ja ympäristölle. Katalyysi on tehokas menetelmä vähentää näitä päästökomponentteja. Polttoaineet ja voiteluöljyt sisältävät epäpuhtauksia, jotka siirtyvät myös pakokaasuihin. Tästä johtuen pakokaasupäästöjen hallinnassa tarvitaan katalyyttimateriaaleja, joilla on hyvä vastustuskyky myrkyttymistä vastaan. Tavoitteena oli saada uutta tietoa kemiallisten epäpuhtauksien vaikutuksesta katalyyttien toimintaan. Biopolttoaineiden sisältämät mahdolliset epäpuhtaudet selvitettiin analysoimalla fossiilisen ja biopolttoaineen palamisessa muodostuvia partikkeleita ja vertaamalla niitä polttoaineiden hivenaineanalyysiin. Tutkimuksessa käytetyt zeoliitti (ZSM-5), cerium-zirkonium-sekaoksidi (CeZr) ja pii-zirkonium-oksidipohjaiset (SiZr) katalyytit käsiteltiin epäpuhtauksilla (kalium, natrium, fosfori ja rikki) kaasu- ja nestefaasissa. Tutkimuksessa käytettiin useita karakterisointitekniikoita, joiden avulla selvitettiin epäpuhtauksien vaikutuksia katalyyttien ominaisuuksiin. Katalyyttien toimintaa testattiin laboratoriomittakaavan kokeissa CO:n ja HC-yhdisteiden hapetuksessa sekä NOx:ien pelkistyksessä käyttäen ammoniakkia (NH3) tai vetyä (H2) pelkistimenä. Tulokset osoittavat, että CeZr-pohjaisten katalyyttien aktiivisuus NOx:ien pelkistyksessä oli hyvä käytettäessä pelkistimenä NH3:a ja kohtalainen käytettäessä vetyä. Rikki paransi CeZr-katalyyttien aktiivisuutta NOx:ien pelkistyksessä, mikä johtui kemiallisesti sitoutuneen hapen osuudesta katalyyttien pinnoilla. Vastaavasti hiilivetyjen ja CO:n hapetusreaktioissa rikki ei vaikuttanut SiZr-pohjaisten dieselhapetuskatalyyttien aktiivisuuteen. Sekä CeZr- ja SiZr-pohjaisia katalyytteja voidaan siten käyttää rikkiä sisältävien pakokaasujen puhdistuksessa. SiZr-pohjaisten katalyyttien aktiivisuus laski fosforin vuoksi. ZSM-5-pohjaiset katalyytit olivat vastustuskykyisiä kaliumille ja natriumille. Kestäviä katalyyttejä on siten kehitettävä, mikäli biopolttoaineiden sisältämien epäpuhtauksien poistaminen polttoaineista ei ole mahdollista
Castro, Patrícia Ferreira da Silva. "Efeitos do novo doador de óxido nítrico [Ru(terpy)(bdq)NO+]3+ sobre o músculo liso traqueal de ratos com asma experimental." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5117.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG
Nitric oxide is a potent bronchodilator and compounds capable of increasing its supply have demonstrated clinical interest in the treatment of obstructive airways diseases. This study evaluated and compared the mechanisms of relaxation of two nitric oxide donors, ruthenium complex [Ru(terpy)(bdq)NO+]3+ (TERPY) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in healthy isolated trachea, Sham group, or experimental model of asthma induced by ovalbumin in rats, OVA group. The isolated trachea was sectioned into rings and contracted with carbachol in an organ chamber for studying relaxation. The relaxing effect of TERPY and SNP was evaluated at increasing concentrations from 10 nM to 100 μM. Thus, we verified the contribution of the different types of K+ channels, the importance of sGC/cGMP pathway, the inhibition of PDEs (for IBMX, amrinone, rolipram and dypiridamole), the influence of the extra and intracellular Ca2+ sources (for cyclopiazonic acid) and the influence of the store and voltage operated calcium channels. Besides inhibition of COX (diclofenac), antagonism of leukotriene receptor (montelukast) and superoxide anion scavenger (TIRON). Analyses were performed under light microscopy for evidence of inflammatory infiltration and bronchoditation by TERPY in slices bronchioles of asthmatic animals. The results verified that sensitization with ovalbumin led to intense inflammatory process and hyperresponsives to carbachol in compared Sham group. TERPY and SNP led to the relaxation of tracheal smooth muscle preparations in a dependent-concentration mode in both groups. However, the maximum effect induced by TERPY was higher than the effect of SNP in Sham and OVA groups. The relaxation mechanism of TERPY in boht groups showed differences. In Sham group, TERPY relaxation by the activation of Kv, Kir, KCa and KATP channels, cGMP-independent mechanisms and by reduction of calcium influx by blocking the store and voltage operated calcium channels. In OVA group, TERPY acts through activation K+ channels, NO/GCs/GMP way and blocking the store and voltage operated calcium channels. The relaxing effect induced by SNP in OVA group was dependent of NO/GCs/GMP pathway, Kv, KCa and BKCa channels and blocking the store and voltage operated calcium channels. However, the activation of the enzyme sGC seems to be reduced in inflamed smooth muscle, as well as the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump. Diclofenac, montelukast and TIRON improved relaxation of the TERPY and SNP in OVA group. The TERPY is able to reverse the contraction of carbachol in asthmatic bronchioles. In conclusion, TERPY and SNP have their mechanisms of relaxation modified by the inflammatory process. However, this modification was not able to alter the pharmacological parameters potency and efficacy to TERPY. Since SNP has less efficacy effect in asthmatic tracheas. This may result from the lower participation of the enzyme sGC and reticular calcium pump, making TERPY a promising drug to reverse the narrowing of the airways.
O óxido nítrico é um potente broncodilatador e compostos capazes de aumentar a sua oferta têm demonstrado interesse clínico no tratamento das doenças obstrutivas das vias aéreas. Estee trabalho avaliou comparativamente os mecanismos de relaxamento de dois doadores de óxido nítrico, o complexo de rutênio [Ru(terpy)(bdq)NO+]3+ (TERPY) e o nitroprussiato de sódio (SNP) em traqueias isoladas de ratos saudáveis, grupo Sham, e com asma experimental induzida por ovalbumina, grupo OVA. As traqueias isoladas foram cortadas em anéis, montadas em banho para órgãos isolados e contraída com carbacol para estudo do relaxamento. O efeito relaxante do TERPY e do SNP foi avaliado em concentrações crescentes e cumulativas (10 nM a 100 μM). Foi verificada a participação dos diferentes tipos de canais de K+, a participação da via GCs/GMPc, inibição das PDEs (pelo IBMX, amrinona, rolipram e dipiridamol), a participação dos estoques internos de Ca2+ (pelo ácido ciclopiazônico), assim como a participação do influxo deste íon pelos canais de cálcio controlados por estoque e por voltagem, além da inibição da COX (pelo diclofenaco), do antagonismo dos receptores de leucotrienos (pelo montelucaste) e do sequestro dos íons superóxidos (pelo TIRON). Foram realizadas análises em microscopia de luz para comprovação da presença de infiltrado inflamatório e da broncodilatação exercida pelo TERPY em cortes de bronquíolos de animais asmáticos. Como resultados, verificou-se que a sensibilização com ovalbumina levou a um intenso processo inflamatório com migração celular e hiperreatividade ao carbacol. Evidenciou-se que o TERPY e o SNP relaxaram o músculo liso traqueal de forma concentração-dependente em ambos os grupos. Entretanto, o efeito máximo induzido pelo TERPY foi maior do que o do SNP tanto no grupo Sham quanto no OVA. O mecanismo de relaxamento do TERPY mostrou-se diferente entre os grupos. No grupo Sham, o TERPY exerce relaxamento por ativação dos canais Kv, Kir, KCa e KATP independentemente de GMPc e por redução do influxo de cálcio através do bloqueio dos canais de cálcio operados por voltagem e por estoque. No grupo OVA, o TERPY exerce seu efeito através da por ativação dos canais K+, via NO/GCs/GMP e redução do influxo de cálcio por bloqueio dos canais de cálcio operados por voltagem e operados por estoque. O efeito relaxante do SNP no grupo OVA ocorre através da ativação da via NO/GCs/GMPc, dos canais Kv, KCa e SKCa e por redução do influxo de cálcio pelos canais de cálcio operados por voltagem e operados por estoque. Entretanto, a ativação da enzima GCs parece estar reduzida em músculo liso inflamado, assim como o papel da bomba de cálcio do retículo sarcoplasmático. O diclofenaco, o montelucaste e o TIRON melhoraram o perfil de relaxamento tanto do TERPY quanto do SNP no grupo OVA. O TERPY é capaz de reverter a contração do carbacol em bronquíolos asmáticos. Em conclusão, tanto o SNP quanto o TERPY têm seus mecanismos de relaxamento modificados pelo processo inflamatório. Entretanto, esta modificação não foi capaz de alterar os parâmetros farmacológicos de potência e eficácia do TERPY. Já o SNP, tem menor eficácia em traqueias de ratos do grupo OVA e isso pode decorrer da menor participação da enzima GCs e da bomba de cálcio reticular, fazendo do TERPY uma droga promissora para reversão do estreitamento das vias aéreas.
Kazakov, Serguei. "A la recherche de nouveaux supraconducteurs à haute température critique dans le système Sr-K-Bi-O." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10169.
Full textMofaddel, Nadine. "Contribution à l'étude de systèmes quaternaires : exploitation de sulfates alcalins et dédoublement de molécules chirales par formation de diastéréoisomères." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES013.
Full textMahiou, Rachid. "Transferts d'excitation optique et effets non lineaires dans des materiaux concentres en gadolinium." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF2E379.
Full textHarneit, Wolfgang. "Étude de l'état mixte du supraconducteur (K,Ba)BiO3 par mesures magnétiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10156.
Full textBarsby, Richard William John. "Isolation and identification of cinnamoyldihydroxynardol, a novel compound with potassium current blocking activity in extracts of the herb feverfew." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402582.
Full textRejm'ankov'a, Petra. "Etude par diffraction et topographie aux rayons X de monocristaux de LiIO3, de KTiOPO4 et de LiNbO3 sous champ électrique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10179.
Full textAbdalian, Artin Thoross. "Diffusion Raman électronique par les excitons de haute énergie dans les fluorures de métaux de transition : Texte imprimé." Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA132012.
Full textSimon, Patrice. "Ferroélectricité, mouvement des protons et instabilités dans les cristaux du type KH₂PO₄ : étude par réflexion infrarouge." Orléans, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ORLE3024.
Full textBoujida, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés de transport de quelques oxydes métalliques et supraconducteurs de basse dimensionnalité." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10157.
Full textDürr, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude structurale du système BaBiO3 dopé par du plomb ou par du potassium." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10008.
Full textCHAMBOUN, HASSAN. "Nouveaux phosphates de vanadium, molybdene, niobium et tantale a charpentes mixtes formees d'octaedres mo : :(6) et de tetraedres po::(4)." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN2030.
Full textSevrain, Charlotte. "Synthèse d'inhibiteurs du canal potassique SK3 - composés à visée antimétastatique et vectorisation d'ARN interférents." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01065085.
Full textWassermann, Hubert. "Ionophores de synthèse : Préparation et étude de leur aptitude à complexer et à extraire les cations sodium et potassium." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10237.
Full textGrisoni, Serge. "Synthese biomimetique du cycle c des alcaloides de l'ergot : application, premiere synthese enantioselective de la (-) chanoclavine i." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066408.
Full textJoly, Jean-Pierre. "Synthèse d'éthers-couronnes osidiques et leur fixation sur support chromatographique en vue de la séparation d'énantiomères." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10019.
Full textZanotti, Rafael Fonsêca. "Germinação e alterações fisiológicas e bioquímicas em sementes de mamão tratadas com fitorreguladores." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2011. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4326.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The aim of this study was to evaluate: i) the effects of growth regulators and potassium nitrate (KNO3), 2-cloroetilfosfônico acid (CEPA) and gibberellic acid (GA3) on seed germination of papaya groups of "Formosa" and "Solo" ii) the effects of these growth regulators in the composition of starch, soluble sugars, lipids, soluble proteins and total protein in seeds of the "Formosa" extracted from fruits at maturation stages 3 and 5, corresponding to 50% and 75% of the outer surface yellow, respectively. The seed-control group "Formosa" in stage 5 had higher germination at 30 days after sowing. CEPA promoted reduction in the germination of papaya seeds. The effects of CEPA were reversed by potassium nitrate. In general, all growth regulators tested were effective in overcoming dormancy, with the exception of CEPA isolated. Potassium nitrate was the compound more efficient in overcoming dormancy of seeds of papaya. CEPA caused a reduction in the mobilization of starch. The GA3, alone and in combination with potassium nitrate, stimulated the mobilization of lipids, while the seeds of the third stage of maturity had higher germination when treated with all growth regulators tested. Potassium nitrate promoted a negative effect on germination and germination speed index, especially in seeds at stage 5. The growth regulators did not increase the percentage of normal seedlings of papaya seeds in the group "Solo". CEPA and 5x10-4M GA3 alone were responsible for the increase in the number of normal seedlings at 14 days after sowing of seeds in stage 3.
Os objetivos do trabalho foram: i) avaliar os efeitos dos reguladores de crescimento nitrato de potássio (KNO3), ácido 2-cloroetilfosfônico (CEPA) e ácido giberélico (GA3) na germinação das sementes de mamão dos grupos Formosa e Solo ; ii) avaliar os efeitos daqueles reguladores de crescimento na composição de amido, açúcares solúveis, lipídios, proteínas solúveis e proteínas totais em sementes do grupo Formosa , em sementes extraídas de frutos nos estádios de maturação 3 e 5, correspondendo a 50% e 75% da superfície exterior amarela, respectivamente. As sementes-controle do grupo Formosa obtidas no estádio 5 apresentaram maior germinação aos 30 dias após a semeadura. O CEPA promoveu redução na germinação de sementes de mamão. Os efeitos do CEPA foram revertidos pelo nitrato de potássio. Em geral, todos os reguladores de crescimento testados foram eficientes na superação da dormência, com exceção do CEPA quando isolado. O nitrato de potássio mostrou-se o composto mais eficiente na superação da dormência das sementes de mamão. O CEPA provocou redução na mobilização do amido. O GA3, isoladamente, e em associação com o nitrato de potássio, estimulou uma maior mobilização de lipídios, enquanto as sementes do estádio 3 de maturação apresentaram aumento da germinação, quando tratadas com todos os reguladores de crescimento testados. O nitrato de potássio promoveu em efeito negativo sobre a germinação e no índice de velocidade de germinação, principalmente nas sementes no estádio 5. Os reguladores de crescimento não aumentaram a porcentagem de plântulas normais das sementes de mamão do grupo Solo . O CEPA 5x10-4M e o GA3 isolados foram responsáveis pelo aumento do número de plântulas normais, aos 14 dias após a semeadura de sementes no estádio 3.
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