Academic literature on the topic 'Potassium dihydrogen phosphate'

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Journal articles on the topic "Potassium dihydrogen phosphate"

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Subramony, J. Anand, Scott Lovell, and Bart Kahr. "Polymorphism of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate." Chemistry of Materials 10, no. 8 (August 1998): 2053–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm980293j.

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Jančaitienė, Kristina, and Rasa Šlinkšienė. "KH2PO4 crystallisation from potassium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjct-2016-0001.

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Abstract Seeking to obtain bulk (NPK – nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), chlorine-free fertilizers, the influence of interaction between potassium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate in aqueous solutions at temperature of 20, 40, 60 and 80°C has been investigated. Components of the solid phase have been identified by methods of chemical and instrumental analysis: radiography (X – ray), infra – red molecular absorption spectroscopy (IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It has been observed that the largest amount of solid state potassium dihydrogen phosphate was obtained at 60–80°C, when the potassium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate molar ratio is equal 0.8:0.2. Changing the molar ratio of 0.5:0.5 to 0.8:0.2, and with increasing temperature, various shaped crystals have developed in the remaining aqueous solutions with a morphology shifting from sharp needles to tetragonal prism.
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Qi, Zhao Qing, Hong Tao Wang, Jun Liang Dang, Shi Hao Zhang, and Jian Hua Ding. "The Effect of Phosphatic Composite on Magnesium Phosphate Cement Performance." Materials Science Forum 809-810 (December 2014): 477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.809-810.477.

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The capacity of 10%, 30%, and 50% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate were replaced with an equal amount of three phosphate (potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate) respectively. Magnesium phosphate cement was made by phosphate of replaced, which strength, setting time, fluidity, hydration temperature, and the hydration products was researched. The results show that: MPC was made that replaced with the equal amount of three kind of phosphate, which has good mechanical properties. Setting time and fluidity change along with the replacment. Three kind of phosphate replace ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, which change the hydration process of MPC. When ammonium dihydrogen phosphate was replaced by an equal amount of disodium hydrogen phosphate, the temperature of hydration is only 69.4 °C. XRD showed that the diffraction peaks of composite’s magnesium phosphate cement increases.
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El-Mofty, Salah El-Din, and Ayman El-Midany. "Calcite Flotation in Potassium Oleate/Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate System." Journal of Surfactants and Detergents 18, no. 5 (July 2, 2015): 905–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11743-015-1707-5.

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CHEN JIN-CHANG, HUANG YI-SEN, and WEI PEI-ZAI. "DISLOCATIONS IN POTASSIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE (KDP) CRYSTALS." Acta Physica Sinica 34, no. 3 (1985): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.34.377.

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Brehat, F., and B. Wyncke. "Soft Mode Spectroscopy in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate." physica status solidi (b) 128, no. 1 (March 1, 1985): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221280110.

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Miyoshi, Tatsuki, Hiroyuki Mashiyama, Takanao Asahi, Hiroyuki Kimura, and Yukio Noda. "Single-Crystal Neutron Structural Analyses of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate and Potassium Dideuterium Phosphate." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 80, no. 4 (April 15, 2011): 044709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.80.044709.

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Niralwad, Kirti S., Ishwar B. Ghorade, and Pravin S. Kharat. "A Novel Method for Beckmann Rearrangement Catalyzed by Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Under Microwave-Irradiation." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 4 (October 1, 2011): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2013/15.

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Liu, Xueni, Yan Ren, Cheng Qian Zhang, Bo Wang, and Sheng Qing Xia. "Single-Crystalline Fibers of Deuterated Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate." Crystals 10, no. 6 (June 16, 2020): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10060511.

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Single-crystalline fibers have distinct structures and optical properties comparing with the bulk crystals. In this article, two types of single-crystalline fibers of deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (K(H1−xDx)2PO4, DKDP) are obtained by rapid growth in room-temperature supersaturated solution. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that these DKDP single-crystalline fibers belong to tetragonal (I-42d) and monoclinic (P21/c) phases, respectively. The crystal structure of the tetragonal DKDP single-crystalline fiber is identical to that of the bulk DKDP tetragonal crystal reported. The lattice parameters of the monoclinic DKDP fiber (with the deuterium content of 55%) are a = 14.6571 Å, b = 4.5187 Å, c = 18.6962 Å, and β = 108.030°, which is a new crystal phase of DKDP. The monoclinic DKDP single-crystalline fiber is metastable at the present experimental condition and readily transit to the corresponding DKDP tetragonal phase in solution and in solid by grinding. The optical experiment shows that the highly deuterated tetragonal DKDP single-crystalline fiber possesses excellent optical guided-wave and effective second-harmonic generation properties. DKDP single-crystalline fibers are expected to be the suitable candidates for fabrication of the miniaturized nonlinear optical devices.
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Liu, W. L., H. R. Xia, X. Q. Wang, H. Han, and G. W. Lu. "Raman scattering from deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals." Materials Chemistry and Physics 90, no. 1 (March 2005): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.10.035.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Potassium dihydrogen phosphate"

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HE, ZHUOHUI JOE. "Effects of digestate, magnesium sulfate, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate/potassium dihydrogen phosphate on microalga, Scenedesmus dimorphus." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1478532413386291.

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Fan, Jiun-Jie, and 范俊傑. "Effect of Fenitrothion and Potassium Dihydrogen phosphate on the Flowering of ''Pink'' wax-apple." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29220484649292593706.

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碩士
中興大學
園藝學系所
95
The objective of this study was to find a chemical compound to substitute fenitrothion as the flower advancing agent of wax apple trees. Fenitrothion, classified as an organophosphate pesticide, has been used to advance blooming for some time. Due to its negative side effects on farmers’ health and ecological concern, searching for a new agent as a replacement has become necessary. Various reports indicated that KH2PO4 has been effective in the post-harvest defoliation, and played a role in flower initiation. Thus experiment has been designed to test the possibility of replacing fenitrothion with KH2PO4 in the advancing flower of wax-apple. By dipping a wax-apple branch in KH2PO4 solution in stem-feeding system, leaves showed signs of abscission and water soaking. The tendency was similar to those treated with ethrel or fenitrothion. Samples treated with KH2PO4, ethrel and fenitrothion were analyzed for their potassium and phosphate contents. KH2PO4 treated had the highest phosphate concentration. Ethylene production was also proportional to the concentration of KH2PO4. Ethylene peaked on the third day after the treatment of 100 mM KH2PO4 and abscission started on the seventh day. Leaf disc experiments were conducted to determine the ethylene production and CO2 release. Wax-apple leaf-dises treated with KH2PO4 or NaH2PO4 showed that the rate of ethylene release was proportional to the concentration of either compound, though KH2PO4 treated was superior. There was no response in KCl treated disc. This result demonstrated that phosphate was the major factor for inducing ethylene production. Mannitol solution was used as a buffer and no effect on the KH2PO4-induced ethylene production. The leaf discs of releasing rate of ethylene is influenced by light intensity. Effect the ethylene production apparently under high light intensity, as the intensity reduces the releasing rate of ethylene to reduce. Adding inhibitors AVG, CHI, 1-MCP separately to KH2PO4-treated leaf discs, ethylene production was significantly reduced by AVG and CHI, and not affected by 1-MCP. But inhibition took effect when AVG or CHI was added to the1-MCP treated sample. This seemed to explain that the biosynthesis of ethylene induced by KH2PO4 was similar to the general pathway of ethylene synthesis in the plant. In field experiments both fenitrothion and KH2PO4 caused a change in carbohydrate concentration and a faster flowering was induced by KH2PO4. After evocation activated by fenitrothion or KH2PO4, chlorophyll and chlorophyll flurometric parameter (Fv/Fm) increased gradually. Wax-apple evocation often limited by climatic conditions but the post-harvest fruit qualities were not affected by either chemical treatment. According to the results of this study, it shows that KH2PO4 can be a wax-apple flower advancing agent instead of fenitrothion in the field application.
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Book chapters on the topic "Potassium dihydrogen phosphate"

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Yokotani, A., Y. Nishida, T. Sasaki, K. Yoshida, T. Yamanaka, S. Nakai, and C. Yamanaka. "Improvement of the Bulk Laser Damage Threshold of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Crystals for Generation of Higher Harmonics by a High Power Laser." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 355–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74088-6_49.

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Edwards, David F., and Richard H. White. "Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KH2PO4, KDP) and Three of Its Isomorphs." In Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, 1005–20. Elsevier, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012544415-6.50091-1.

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EDWARDS, D., and R. WHITE. "Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KH2PO4, KDP) and Three of Its Isomorphs." In Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, 1005–20. Elsevier, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012544415-6/50091-1.

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EDWARDS, DAVID F., and RICHARD H. WHITE. "Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KH2PO4, KDP) and Three of Its Isomorphs." In Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, 1005–20. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-055630-7.50060-2.

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Glusker, Jenny Pickworth, and Kenneth N. Trueblood. "Micro- and noncrystalline materials." In Crystal Structure Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199576340.003.0023.

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The crystalline state is characterized by a high degree of internal order. There are two types of order that we will discuss here. One is chemical order, which consists of the connectivity (bond lengths and bond angles) and stoichiometry in organic and many inorganic molecules, or just stoichiometry in minerals, metals, and other such materials. Some degree of chemical ordering exists for any molecule consisting of more than one atom, and the molecular structure of chemically simple gas molecules can be determined by gaseous electron diffraction or by high-resolution infrared spectroscopy. The second type of order to be discussed is geometrical order, which is the regular arrangement of entities in space such as in cubes, cylinders, coiled coils, and many other arrangements. For a compound to be crystalline it is necessary for the geometrical order of the individual entities (which must each have the same overall conformation) to extend indefinitely (that is, apparently infinitely) in three dimensions such that a three-dimensional repeat unit can be defined from diffraction data. Single crystals of quartz, diamond, silicon, or potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be grown to be as large as six or more inches across. Imagine how many atoms or ions must be identically arranged to create such macroscopic perfection! Sometimes, however, this geometrical order does not extend very far, and microarrays of molecules or ions, while themselves ordered, are disordered with respect to each other on a macroscopic scale. In such a case the three-dimensional order does not extend far enough to give a sharp diffraction pattern. The crystal quality is then described as “poor” or the crystal is considered to be microcrystalline, as in the naturally occurring clay minerals. On the other hand, in certain solid materials the spatial extent of geometrical order may be less than three-dimensional, and this reduced order gives rise to interesting properties. For example, the geometrical order may exist only in two dimensions; this is the case for mica and graphite, which consist of planar structures with much weaker forces between the layers so that cleavage and slippage are readily observed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Potassium dihydrogen phosphate"

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Amgalan, M., T. Prasanyaa, M. Haris, and G. Batdemberel. "Growth and characterization study of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate single crystals." In 2013 8th International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2013.6616952.

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Menor, Marlon, Salmaan H. Baxamusa, Paul Ehrmann, Jemi Ong, Ted A. Laurence, Steven A. Hawks, John J. Adams, and Kathleen Schaffers. "Novel etching fluids for potassium dihydrogen phosphate." In Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials 2018: 50th Anniversary Conference, edited by Vitaly E. Gruzdev, Detlev Ristau, M. J. Soileau, Gregory J. Exarhos, and Christopher Wren Carr. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2500297.

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Parikh, Ketan D., Dipak J. Dave, and Mihir J. Joshi. "Dielectric and Spectroscopy Studies of L-Arginine Doped Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate." In 2012 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics (SOPO 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sopo.2012.6271064.

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Moagar-Poladian, Gabriel, Dumitru Ulieru, Cornel Sandu, Mircea Bulinski, Adrian Dinescu, Mihai Danila, and Raluca Gavrila. "Microengraving of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal by laser ablation technique." In Photonics Europe, edited by Hakan Urey and Ayman El-Fatatry. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.544992.

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Zhou, Cun, Fei Sun, and Xuzhao Liu. "The effect factors of potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystallization in aqueous solution." In MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES AND ITS APPLICATIONS. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4971885.

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Thomas, Ian M. "Optical and environmentally protective coatings for potassium dihydrogen phosphate harmonic converter crystals." In San Diego, '91, San Diego, CA, edited by Peter F. Bordui. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.50754.

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Namba, Yoshiharu, and Masanori Katagiri. "Ultraprecision grinding of potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals for getting optical surfaces (Abstract Only)." In Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1998, edited by Gregory J. Exarhos, Arthur H. Guenther, Mark R. Kozlowski, Keith L. Lewis, and M. J. Soileau. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.344392.

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Choudhury, Rajul Ranjan, R. Chitra, and Geogy J. Abraham. "Structural and spectroscopic investigations on deuteron glasses belonging to the potassium dihydrogen phosphate family." In NANOFORUM 2014. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4918246.

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Yokotani, Atsushi, Takatomo Sasaki, Kunio Yoshida, Tatsuhiko Yamanaka, and Chiyoe Yamanaka. "Improvement of the bulk laser damage threshold of potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals by ultraviolet irradiation." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo.1986.ff3.

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Sun, Yang, Cheng F. Li, and Huixing Gong. "Laser treatment to improve the ability to resist laser damage in potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals." In Optical Materials for High Power Lasers, edited by Harold E. Bennett, Lloyd L. Chase, Arthur H. Guenther, Brian E. Newnam, and M. J. Soileau. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.147441.

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Reports on the topic "Potassium dihydrogen phosphate"

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Baumann, Hilary Beatrix. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium tantalate niobate pyroelectric materials and far-infrared detectors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10109402.

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Cooke, D. W., R. E. Muenchausen, and B. L. Bennett. Measurement of point defect energetics in potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP). Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/671987.

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