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1

Doğru, Ali, and Ecenur Demirtaş. "Exogenous potassium nitrate alleviates salt-induced oxidative stress in maize." European Journal of Biological Research 11, no. 1 (2021): 24–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4245196.

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The effects of the exogenous potassium nitrate application on major antioxidant enzymes, photosynthetic pigment content, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide and free proline were investigated in salt-stressed (75 mM NaCl) maize genotype (ADA 9510). Plants were grown in growth chamber for ten days. After five days of applications (control, 0 mM NaCl), S75 (75 mM NaCl), potassium nitrate (3 mM KNO<sub>3</sub>) and S75 + potassium nitrate (75 mM NaCl + 3 mM KNO<sub>3</sub>), plants were harvested. The results showed that salt stress significantly decreased chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total ch
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2

Turan, Metin, and Yildrum Sezen. "Nitrate reductase activity in cabbage (Brassica oleracae var. capitata) seedlings affected by the different nitrogen fertilizer forms." Acta Agrobotanica 57, no. 1-2 (2013): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2004.004.

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The effect of different nitrogen fertilizer (potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, urea and farmyard manure) on nitrate reductase activity in cabbage (&lt;i&gt;Brassica oleracea&lt;/i&gt; var. &lt;i&gt;capitata&lt;/i&gt;) seedlings were studied. pH of the plant growth niedia was higher in the nitrate fertilizer treatment than the ammonium and other fertilizer forms. NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;-N application increased NRA in plant, but NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;-N decreased NRA in plant. Harvesting date and different fertilizer do
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3

Guzii, Sergii G., Ihar Bazhelka, Volodymyr Romaniuk, and Svitlana Davydivna Lapovska. "Influence of Nitrate Species ANO<sub>3</sub> and ANO<sub>3</sub>·nH<sub>2</sub>O on Physico-Mechanical Properties of the Aluminosilicate Adhesives for Wood and Wooden Structures." Solid State Phenomena 325 (October 11, 2021): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.325.143.

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The article presents the results of studies of the effect of lithium, sodium, potassium and ammonium nitrates on the physical and mechanical properties of aluminosilicate adhesives intended for gluing wood and structures based on them. Nitrates were introduced into the aluminosilicate adhesive of composition Na2O·Al2O3·6SiO2·20H2O in amounts of 0.5, 1 and 1.5 wt. %. Changes in the shear strength along the fibers of substrates made of pine, beech, and oak wood were studied after 7 and 28 days of hardening of aluminosilicate adhesives in vivo. It is shown that for gluing pine wood it is most exp
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4

Buczek, J. "Ammonium and potassium effect on nitrate assimilation in cucumber seedlings." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 48, no. 2 (2015): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1979.014.

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The effect of ammonium present in the induction medium toghether with nitrate on the activity of nitrate reductase (NR), nitrite reductase (NiR), glutamic acid dehydrogenase (GDH) and absorption and accumulation of NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; in cucumber seedlings were investigated. Maximum NR and NiR activity in the cotyledons was observed when seedlings were supplied with KNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; as the sole source of nitrogen. When plants were supplied with NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; the presence of NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&l
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5

Dwiyono, Kisroh, and Maman Abdurachman Djauhari. "Effect of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on Indonesian Konjac Productivity." Universal Journal of Agricultural Research 9, no. 2 (2021): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2021.090202.

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6

Feng, Nengjie, Jie Meng, Yang Wu, et al. "KNO3 supported on three-dimensionally ordered macroporous La0.8Ce0.2Mn1−xFexO3 for soot removal." Catalysis Science & Technology 6, no. 9 (2016): 2930–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cy02025e.

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The KNO<sub>3</sub> supported on 3DOM La<sub>0.8</sub>Ce<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>1−x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> perovskites have been prepared and used for soot removal. The presence of potassium nitrate can accelerate the soot combustion at both low and high temperature. The catalysts exhibit high activities for soot combustion.
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7

Song, Menglu, Xiangui Yang та Gongying Wang. "Preparation of polycarbonate diols (PCDLs) from dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and diols catalyzed by KNO3/γ-Al2O3". RSC Advances 8, № 61 (2018): 35014–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra07141a.

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γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> loaded with potassium nitrate (KNO<sub>3</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) catalysts were prepared, characterized and employed as a type of heterogenous solid base catalyst in the synthesis of polycarbonate (1,4-butane carbonate)-diol (PBC–OH) via the transesterification of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and 1,4-butanediol (BD).
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8

(MISS), S. BALUJA, and M. SHUKLA B. "Effect of Electric Field on Tracer-diffusion of 131I- Ions in Agar Gel." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 73, Jun 1996 (1996): 233–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5893154.

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Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005 <em>Manuscript received 16 April 1993, revised 16 September 1994, accepted 19 October 1994</em> The tracer-diffusion coefficient and mobility of <sup>131</sup>I<sup>-</sup> ions in 2.5% agar gel containing sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium sulphate and potassium sulphate solutions (0.001 <em>M</em>) have been determined at 25&deg; by zone electromigration in presence of d.c. field of different intensities. A non-Gaussian distribution of <sup>131</sup>I<sup>- </sup>ion in d.c. field resu
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9

John, Godson .N., Godpower .C. Onwugbuta, and Onuoh G. Oriji. "REMEDIATION OF HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATED SOILS IN PORT HARCOURT ENVIRONMENT." International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS) 9, no. 4 (2022): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7463134.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aim to evaluate the remediation of heavy metals contaminated soils in Port Harcourt environment. Four samples from four locations within the foreshore were investigated for four months. The findings from the parameters analysed show SEM values of pH as 7.60&plusmn;0.10, Temperature 30.25&plusmn;0.25, Total hydrocarbon content 47.08&plusmn;6.71, Zinc 6.82&plusmn;0.51, Lead 0.35&plusmn;0.06, Cadmium 0.0025&plusmn;0.0009, Copper 0.08&plusmn;0.01, Nickel 0.05&plusmn;0.01mg/kg, respectively in diesel contaminated soils when compared with the SEM values of contr
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10

Saitkulov, Foziljon Ergashevich Farhodov Orifjon Adhamjon o'g'li Olisheva Maftuna Qahramon qizi Saparboyeva Shirinoy Hamidjon qizi Azimova Umida Nosirjon qizi. "CHEMICAL FEEDING METHOD OF LEMON PLANT USING LEAF STOMATA." ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE 1, no. 17 (2022): 274–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7332771.

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Studied nitrate through the membrane is the next experience. If KNO<sub>3</sub> and valinomycin are introduced into the medium where the liposome is placed - a ball bounded by a two-layer artificial membrane, then a potassium &quot;hole&quot; is formed and K <sup>+</sup> and NO<sub>3 </sub><sup>-</sup> ions enter the liposome, it quickly swells.
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11

Ankan, Choudhury, Jha Anupam, and Nath Roy Mahendra. "Studies on the densities, viscosities and adiabatic compressibilities of some mineral salts in aqueous binary mixture of tetrahydrofuran at different temperatures." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 80, Jun 2003 (2003): 632–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839787.

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Department of Chemistry, North Bengal University, Darjeeling-734 430, India <em>E-mail :</em> Mahendraroy2002@yahoo.co. in&nbsp; &nbsp; Fax : 91-353-2581546 <em>Manuscript received 27 June 2002, revised 12 November 2002. accepted 13&nbsp;January 2003</em> The&nbsp;densities, viscosities and ultrasonic velocities of some mineral salts, viz. ammonium nitrate (NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>), potassium nitrate (KNO<sub>3</sub>), magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) and calcium nitrate (Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) in 30 mass % tetrahydrofuran +water mixture have been measured at te
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12

Kula, E., A. Pešlová, and P. Martinek. "Effects of nitrogen on growth properties and phenology of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth)." Journal of Forest Science 58, No. 9 (2012): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/109/2011-jfs.

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Effects of stress caused by differentiated inputs of nitrogen after the application of ammonium nitrate (NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) on silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) were monitored in a greenhouse. The applied ammonium nitrate did not affect pH values but increased differently the content of nitrogen in soil and leaves. With increased inputs of nitrogen the height and diameter increment of birch also decreased, budbreak was delayed and the autumn leaf-fall slowed down. Frost heaving of shoots occurred particularly in the lower half of the birch stem. With the inc
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13

Borowski, Edward, and Sławomir Michałek. "The effect of foliar feeding of potassium salts and urea in spinach on gas exchange, leaf yield and quality." Acta Agrobotanica 62, no. 1 (2012): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2009.018.

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In a pot experiment conducted in a phytotron, the effectiveness of foliar feeding of different potassium salts, with and without the addition of 0.5% CO(NH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, in spinach (&lt;i&gt;Spinacia oleracea&lt;/i&gt; L.) was investigated. Potassium was applied 3 times in the form of 1% solutions KCl, KNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, K&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;K&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;7&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;#8226;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O, compared to water as the control tre
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14

M., L. Parmar, and Sharma Sanjiv. "Partial molar volumes and their temperature derivatives for potassium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and calcium nitrate in binary aqueous solutions of urea." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 76, Apr 1999 (1999): 202–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848222.

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Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla-171 005, India <em>Manuscript received 4 November 1997, revised 9 December 1998, accepted 23 December 1998</em> The partial molar volumes of potassium nitrate, magnesium nitrate and calcium nitrate have been determined in binary aqueous solutions of urea at different mole fractions of urea and at different temperatures from the density measurements. The density data have been analysed using Masson&#39;s equation. The limiting apparent molar volumes (\(\Phi_V^0\)) and the experimental slopes (<strong><em>S</em><sub>v</sub
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15

Tran, Duy Phat, and Ngoc Diep Cao. "Influence of two phosphate-potassium solubilizing bacterial species on biomass and nitrate concentration on mustard greens (Brassica juncea (L.) Czernjaew) cultivated on acid sulfate soils." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, no. 3 (2021): 155–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5542923.

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Two field trials were conducted to determine the effect of P-K solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen chemical fertilizer on growth, yield and nitrate in leaf of mustard greens&nbsp;<em>Brassica juncea&nbsp;</em>L.) cultivated on acid sulfate soils. Eight P-K solubilizing bacterial strains composed of 3 strains of&nbsp;<em>Acinetobacter</em>&nbsp;<em>calcoaceticus&nbsp;</em>and 5 strains of&nbsp;<em>Rhizobium&nbsp;</em>sp., bacterial liquid were directly watered into plant at 3 stages [6, 12 and 21 days after planting] during vegetable cultivation, chemical fertilizer (60N &ndash; 40 P<sub>2</sub>
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16

Todorovic, Nikola, Valdemar Stajer, Aleksandra Milovancev, et al. "The Effects of Nitrate-Based Nutritional Formula on Oxygen Saturation and Patient-Reported Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research 20, no. 4 (2022): 720–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.20:720-724.

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The main objective of this randomized controlled trial was to analyze the acute effects of a nitrate-based nutritional formula on peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO<sub>2</sub>), patient-reported outcomes, and safety indices in patients with acute COVID-19 infection. The participants completing the protocol for the trial (n = 71) were allocated in a double-blind design to receive either a multicomponent nutritional formula (containing 1200 mg of potassium nitrate, 200 mg of magnesium, 50 mg of zinc, and 1000 mg of citric acid), or a placebo (2.5 g of inulin) during a 72-h monitoring period. All
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17

Tzortzakis, N. G. "Potassium and calcium enrichment alleviate salinity-induced stress in hydroponically grown endives." Horticultural Science 37, No. 4 (2010): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1/2010-hortsci.

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Salinity either of soil or of irrigation water causes disturbance in plant growth and nutrient balance and reduces crop yields. The effects of NaCl salinity and/or calcium or potassium level on the plant growth and severity of gray mold (Botrytis cinerea [De Bary] Whetzel) were investigated in endive (Cichorium endivia L., cv. Green Curled) grown with the nutrient film technique under greenhouse conditions during early spring. Plants were supplied with nutrient solutions containing 40 mmol/l of sodium chloride (NaCl) and/or 10 mmol/l potassium sulphate (K&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&
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18

ÖZKORKMAZ, Ferda, and Fatih ÖNER. "Effects of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on Germination Properties of Maize (Zea mays indentata L.) Plant Under Salt Stress." ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6, no. 4 (2022): 806–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7360709.

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This study was carried out in 2022 in the Field Crops Laboratory of Ordu University Faculty of Agriculture in order to determine the effects of different salt (NaCl) and potassium nitrate (KNO<sub>3</sub>) applications on the germination properties of dent corn maize. Four different NaCl concentrations (0-100-200 and 400 mM) and four different KNO<sub>3 </sub>concentrations (0-0.5-1 and 2 mM) were applied to corn seeds. The experiment was established the factorial design in randomized plots with 3 replications. In the study, germination rate (%), average germination time (days), radicular fres
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19

Habeeb, M. I., and B. H. Abdullah. "Effect of Spraying with Potassium and Kinetin on Specific Physiological and Productive Characteristics of Three Mungbean Genotypes (Vigna Radiata L.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 904, no. 1 (2021): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/904/1/012029.

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Abstract A field experiment was carried out in the fall season of 2019 in Anbar Governorate, Al-Khalidiya city, located at longitude °43.46 and latitude ° 33.41, in order to study the effect of foliar nutrition with three concentrations of potassium (0, 400, and 800 mg.L-1). Combined with, three concentrations of kinetin (0, 100, and 200 mg.L-1) on the physiological and productive characteristics of three Mungbean genotypes (Local Khadrawy, Green Indian VC6089A10, and Black Indian GOLDSTAR). The experiment was implementedby the arrangement of the split-split plot using the Randomized Complete
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20

Parmar, Karan H., H. R. Desai, R. D. Patel, G. R. Bhanderi, and Tirupati Sinipini. "Effect of Potash Application on Incidence of Bollworms in Bt Cotton Hybrid." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 10 (2024): 521–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i101476.

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Investigations on “Effect of potash application on incidence of bollworms in Bt cotton hybrid” were carried out at the Main Cotton Research Station, Surat during Kharif 2018-19 with twelve treatment combinations comprising three levels of potash (K2O) applications (0, 40 and 80 kg ha-1) as main treatments and two levels of potash mobilizing bacteria (KMB) @0 and 2.5 lit ha-1 and two levels of foliar sprays of potassium nitrate (KNO3) @0 and 3% at squaring, flowering and boll development as sub treatments under ETL based interventions in split plot design with three replications.The main treatm
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21

GASHI, Bekim, Mirsade OSMANI, and Sali ALIU. "Breaking seed dormancy of Tulipa scardica Bornm. and Tulipa kosovarica Kit Tan, Shuka & Krasniqi by pre-chilling, plant growth regulators and some chemical treatments." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 113, no. 2 (2019): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.113.2.1.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tulipa scardica&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;T. kosovarica&lt;/em&gt; are rare, endemic and endangered plants in Kosovo. This research was carried out to study the dormancy breaking treatment in Tulipa scardica and T. kosovarica seeds by pre-chilling and various concentration of potassium nitrate (KNO3), gibberellic acid (GA3), kinetin, thiourea and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The experiment was conducted with untreated seeds (without stratification) and with stratified seeds (8 weeks) and treated with different concentration of some chemicals and plant growth regulators. Results sho
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22

Milinskiy, A. Y., and S. V. Baryshnikov. "Stabilization of the ferroelectric phase of potassium nitrate in a (KNO3)0,9(NaNO2)0,1 double salt system." Ferroelectrics 600, no. 1 (2022): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2022.2115807.

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23

Aboubaker, Mohamed Alzwi Saad, Hamdaoui Farid, EL ATMANI Ayoub, et al. "Assessment of irrigation water pollution by oil waste at Jalo- Libya." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 4, no. 1 (2018): 10–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1188117.

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<em>The petrochemicals wastes and pollutants are dumped without treatment in the environment, lakes and soil in Libya. The objective of our present research is to study the impact of waste from crude oil extraction on the environment of the Libyan region of Ajdabiya. The monitored physicochemical indicators are: Temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (CE), TDS, CL- , NO<sub>3</sub>-, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>, HCO<sub>3</sub>-, Na+, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, K+, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Salinity, Total Hardness (TH).<strong> </strong>The mineralization faithfully follows the rates of dissolved salts. The e
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24

HW, Scherer, E. Feils, and P. Beuters. "Ammonium fixation and release by clay minerals as influenced by potassium." Plant, Soil and Environment 60, No. 7 (2014): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/202/2014-pse.

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It is postulated that stabilized ammonium fertilizers improve fertilizer-N utilization by crops, leading thus to higher yields with the same fertilizer rate, especially on sandy soils. However, it must be taken into consideration that in clayey soil at least a part of the NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; ions may be fixed by 2:1 clay minerals, thus delaying the effect of the N fertilizer. Because NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; and K&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; have similar size and valence properties and therefore compete for the same non-exchangeable sites of
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25

Y.Aparna*, S.Ram Kumar and P.Srinivasa Subbarao. "CHARACTERIZATION OF PEO CONDUCTING POLYMER ELECTROLYTE COMPLEXED WITH KNO3 ALKALI SALT AND NB2O5 NANO-FILLER." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 6 (2016): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.54642.

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Conducting solid phase polymer electrolyte (SPE) films were synthesized using solution casting technique. In the present study the polyethylene oxide [PEO] complexed with potassium nitrate [KNO<sub>3</sub>] as alkali salt group and Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> as nano fillers with weight percentile [5-15%] ratios. The complexation of KNO<sub>3</sub> salt with the polymer matrix PEO has been characterized by X-Ray Diffraction, surface morphology, EDAX and AC conductivity studies. The AC conductivity measurements were done in the temperature range of 303K&ndash;333 K using AC conductivity set up.
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Saxena, Amit, Braham Prakash, Yogesh Kumar Tyagi, Kavita Devi, I. P. Singh, and Arvind Kumar. "Sucrose Based Environmentally Suitable Aerosol Forming Composite for Fire Extinguishing Applications." International Journal of Fire Science and Engineering 39, no. 1 (2025): 123–34. https://doi.org/10.7731/kifse.c85c0348.

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Condensed aerosol based fire extinguishants have gained more importance in recent years due to their excellent fire extinguishing efficiencies. The development of environmentally benign aerosol-forming composites (AFCs) for these systems is the focus of the current work. Potassium nitrate considered as an oxidant and sucrose as fuel cum binder. The composition was optimized for the ratio of oxidant and fuel (66:34). Iron (III) oxide (Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) and calcium carbonate (CaCO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) were added as burn rate modifiers to see their effect on
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27

Mahesh, K. Singh. "Spectrochemical studies on the reaction products of zinc(II) ion with 1,1-dicyanoethylene-2,2-dithiolate in presence of some nitrogen bases." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 76, Mar 1999 (1999): 148–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5853620.

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Department of Chemistry, Tripura University, Agartala-799 004, India <em>Manuscript received 22 September 1998, accepted 10&nbsp;October 1998</em> A number of new mh.cd ligand complexes of zinc(II) ion have been synthesized by the reaction of zinc nitrate in aqueous/aqueous&nbsp;ethanolic medium with potassium 1,1-dicyanoethylene-2,2-dithiolate (K<sub>2</sub>i-MNT) in presence of ammonia, pyridine (py), 2,2-bipyridine (bipy) or 1,10-phenanthrolinc (<em>o</em>-phen), having the compositions, ZnL<sub>2</sub>(i-MNn [L == NH<sub>3</sub>/py] and Zn(L-L)<sub>n</sub>(i-MNT) [L-L = <em>bipy/o</em>-phe
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28

Sobral, Fabio, Michael J. Silva, Thalita Canassa, Além-Mar Goncalves, and Cícero Cena. "PVDF/KNO3 Composite Sub-Microfibers Produced by Solution Blow Spinning as a Hydrophobic Matrix for Fertilizer Delivery System." Polymers 14, no. 5 (2022): 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14051000.

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Nutrient supplementation is a common practice in agriculture to increase crop productivity in the field. This supplementation is usually excessive, causing nutrient leaching in periods of rainfall leading to environmental problems. To overcome such issues, many studies have been devoted to developing polymeric matrices for the controlled and continuous release of nutrients, reducing losses, and keeping plants nourished for as long as possible. However, the release mechanism of these matrices is based on water diffusion. They start immediately for swellable polymeric matrices, which is not inte
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29

I. Mensah, Stephen, and Chimezie Ekeke. "Effects of Different Pretreatments and Seed Coat on Dormancy and Germination of Seeds of Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae)." International Journal of Biology 8, no. 2 (2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijb.v8n2p77.

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&lt;p class="1Body"&gt;The seed dormancy of &lt;em&gt;Senna obtusifolia&lt;/em&gt; was investigated through various methods, namely pretreatments in concentrated sulfuric acid, 2% potassium nitrate (KNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;), 99% ethanol, 99% methanol, and in hydrogen perioxide; examination of the seed coverings; and the determination of water uptake by the seeds in order to ascertain the most effective technique for breaking dormancy and also determine the dormancy type. The results showed that sulfuric acid treatment recorded the highest germination (100%); followed by 2% hydrogen peroxid
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30

Kubik-Dobosz, Genowefa. "Aspartate aminotransferase isoenzymes in cucumber roots as depending upon the mineral composition of the medium." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 50, no. 3 (2014): 449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1981.068.

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Aspartate aminotransferase (GOT) isoenzymes separated by means of electrophoresis on cellulose acetate gel were examined. Five GOT isoenzymes were discovered in cucumber roots after several days of their growth. The activity of these isoenzymes was dependent upon the mineral composition of the medium. If the medium did not contain nitrogen, isoenzymes 1, 3, and 4 showed only slight activity. Activity of all of the isoenzymes in the roots of seedlings assimilating NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; ions was higher than in the roots of seedlings assimilating N0&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/su
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Seema, Bagchi (Chattaraj), Chakrabortty Ashutosh, K. Kuila D., and Chandra Lahiri Sujit. "Comparison of the composition profiles of the low explosives in India from forensic exhibits and a brief discussion on preventive forensic techniques." Journal of Indian Chemical Society 93, Jul 2016 (2016): 889–906. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639449.

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Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Government of India, 30, Gorachand Road, Kolkata-700 014, India E-mail : bagchiseema@gmail.com, sujitclahiri@yahoo.com Fax : 91-33-22849442 Geological Survey of India, Government of India, Kolkata-700 069, India <em>E-mail</em> : cashu@rediffmail.com Chemical Examination Laboratory, Excise Department, Government of West Bengal, Kolkata-700 046, India <em>E-mail</em> : kuiladk@rediffmail.com More than 1650 pre blast and post blast exhibits were analyzed using routine analytical procedures supplemented by advanced analytical techniques like Ion-Chromatography
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32

P., Ramamoorthy, Karthikeyan M., and Nirubana V. "Management of saline and sodic soils." International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology 1, no. 1 (2021): 24–27. https://doi.org/10.51483/IJAGST.1.1.2021.24-27.

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Saline and sodic (alkali) soils can significantly reduce the value and productivity of affected land. By estimation, slightly more than one-fourth of irrigated farmland in the United States is affected by soil salinity. Ions most commonly associated with soil salinity include the anions chloride (Cl<sup>&ndash;</sup>), sulfate (SO4<sup>=</sup>), carbonate (HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>&ndash;</sup>), and sometimes nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>&ndash;</sup>) and the cations sodium (Na<sup>+</sup>), calcium (Ca<sup>++</sup>), magnesium (Mg<sup>++</sup>), and sometimes potassium (K<sup>+</sup>). Crops diff
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33

T., O. Ogunbode, and P. Ifabiyi I. "Mapping Groundwater Quality Parameters Using Geographic Information System (GIS) in Oyo State, Nigeria." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 11, no. 1 (2017): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.9734/JGEESI/2017/34634.

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The knowledge of spatial pattern of groundwater quality is important to ensure a holistic approach to the management of the resource quality status in space and time. Thus a sample each of underground water was collected from each of the selected 5 rural communities in each of the selected 25 out of the 33 LGAs in Oyo State for the purpose of quality assessments. Eleven (11) parameters namely water temperature (°C), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), Sodium (Na<sup>+</sup>), SO<sub>4</sub>, Potassium (K<sup>+</sup>), Nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub>), Phosphate (PO<sub>3</sub>), coli-form count, Oxidati
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34

Vigovskis, Janis, Aivars Jermuss, Agrita Svarta, and Daina Sarkanbarde. "The Changes of Nutrient Content in Soil in Long-term Fertilizer Experiments." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 2 (June 17, 2015): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2015vol2.624.

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&lt;p&gt;The paper describes the influence of long term (more than 30 years) fertilizer application to the changes of soil properties and identifies the influence of different fertilization rates to phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium accumulation in soil.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The research has been carried out at the Research Institute of Agriculture of Latvian University of Agriculture in the long-term subsurface drainage field established in Skrīveri in 1981 under the guidance of professor J. Štikāns. The long-term drainage field was established in the uncultivated gleyic sod-podzolic
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35

Abdulsalam, Fatmah, Moussa Khalifa, and Mahdi Almaky. "Synthesis and Swelling Characterization, of Eco-friendly Cellulose/poly(AAc-co-AAm)/Ag Nanocomposite." Academy Journal For Basic and Applied Sciences 7, no. 1 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15585553.

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<strong>Eco-friendly cross-linked cellulose/poly(AAc-co-AAm)/ silver nanocomposite was successfully synthesized via simple free radical graft polymerization </strong><strong>in presence of </strong><strong><em>N,N'</em></strong><strong>-methylene bisacrylamide</strong><strong> (MBA) as crosslinking agent and potassium persulphate as an initiator.</strong> <strong>The grafted cellulose copolymers hydrogels AgNPs were characterized using several characterization techniques such as</strong><strong> ultraviolet spectrometry (UV-Vis), </strong><strong>scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray di
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36

Kishore, Medikondu, and Y. Hanumantharao. "Assessment of Water Pollution in Tipparthy Revenue Sub-Division, Nalgonda (District), Andhra Pradesh, India." E-Journal of Chemistry 7, s1 (2010): S587—S593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/482539.

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A systematic study has been carried out to explore the physicochemical characteristics of drinking water sources of Tipparthy revenue sub-division, Nalgonda (District), Andhra Pradesh, India. Totally 49 water samples were collected from the different locations (22 villages) of the study area including bore well, open well and hand pump water and analyzed for pH, EC, TDS, turbidity, total hardness, fluoride, chloride, nitrate, nitrite, sulphate, phosphates, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, Iron and dissolved oxygen. On an average, in almost all the samples, one or the other chemical const
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37

Hyeroba, Emmanuel Nabala, and Robert M. Kalin. "Assessment of Groundwater Quality and Vulnerability in the Nakivale Sub-Catchment of the Transboundary Lake Victoria Basin, Uganda." Water 16, no. 23 (2024): 3386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16233386.

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This study evaluates the quality and vulnerability of groundwater within the Nakivale Sub-catchment of the transboundary Lake Victoria Basin in Southwestern Uganda. Groundwater quality assessment focuses on its suitability for both drinking and agricultural uses. Hydrochemical analysis of 19 groundwater samples revealed that 90% comply with World Health Organization drinking water standards, although localized contamination was noted, particularly in terms of total iron, nitrate, potassium, magnesium, and sulfates. The drinking groundwater quality index shows that over 90% of the samples fall
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Farah, Deeba, Abbas Naeem, Tahir Butt Muhammad, and Irfan Muhammad. "Ground water quality of selected areas of Punjab and Sind Provinces, Pakistan: Chemical and microbiological aspects." Chemistry International 5, no. 4 (2019): 241–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2573563.

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The assessment of groundwater is essential for the estimation of suitability of water for safe use. An attempt has been made to study the groundwater of selected areas of Punjab (Sheikhupura &amp; Sahiwal) and Sindh (Sindh, Jawar Dharki and Dharki), Pakistan. The results indicate that <em>p</em>H, color and odor were all within limits of WHO that is pH ranges 6.5&ndash;8.5, colorless and odorless respectively. The high values of suspended solids were observed in the Sindh-1 and Dharki samples. Microbiologically only Sahiwal and Jawar Dharki were found fit for drinking purpose. Trace metals ana
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Mariam, TRAORE, DIARRA Samassé, SISSOKO Sory, et al. "Determinism of some phytohormones and potassium nitrate on the vegetative growth of Tangelo (Citrus x tangelo) in the Sudano-Sahelian area of Mali." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 23, no. 1 (2023): 160–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925146.

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In Mali, citrus fruits contribute significantly to the nutritional balance of the population due to their high content of vitamin C, carotenoids and polyphenols. The citrus sector in Mali is rich in several species, but the current trend in citrus production is towards the production of Tangelo (or&nbsp;<em>Citrus&times;tangelo</em>). The objective of this study was to determine the effects of phytohormones 2,4,5-T, AG<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;and potassium nitrate (KNO<sub>3</sub>) on vegetative growth of Tangelo. The trial was conducted in Koulikoro district, especially on the experimental plot of t
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40

Vigovskis, Janis, Aivars Jermuss, Daina Sarkanbarde, and Agrita Svarta. "The Nutrient Concentration in Drainage Water in Fertilizer Experiments in Skriveri." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 2 (June 17, 2015): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2015vol2.277.

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&lt;p&gt;The paper describes the influence of long term (more than 30 years) fertilizer application to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium leaching through subsurface drainage in small experimental catchment. The effect of crop and cultivation practice on nutrient concentrations in drainage water is analyzed. This paper presents leaching data during 2011-2013 when spring oilseed rape (OSR), spring barley (SB) and perennial grasses (GC) were grown.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The research has been carried out at the Research Institute of Agriculture of Latvian University of Agriculture
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41

Jelonkiewicz, Małgorzata, and Andrzej Borowy. "Growth and yield of cucumber under no-tillage cultivation using rye as a cover crop." Acta Agrobotanica 62, no. 1 (2012): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2009.017.

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In the first two years of study, method of cultivation did not affect the emergence of cucumber seedlings. In the third year, a drought occurring during the spring was the cause of poor seedling emergence on no-tilled plots. Six weeks after seed sowing, the shoots of cucumbers grown on the no-tilled plots were much shorter, especially in the last study year. At the time of cucumber seed sowing, no-tilled soil contained less phosphorus and potassium and in the middle of the fructification period the content of these elements in cucumber leaves was higher under no-tillage cultivation. Additional
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42

Kant, Shashi, Y. V. Singh, Lokesh Kumar Jat, R. Meena, and S. N. Singh. "Assessment of ground water quality of lahar block, Bhind district in Madhya Pradesh." International Journal of Advanced Geosciences 3, no. 2 (2015): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v3i2.4949.

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&lt;p&gt;In sustainable groundwater study, it is necessary to assess the quality of groundwater in terms of irrigation purposes. The present study attempts to assess the groundwater quality through Irrigation Water Quality Index (IWQI) in hard-rock aquifer system and sustainable water use in Lahar block, Bhind of district, Madhya Pradesh, India. The quality of ground water in major part of the study area is generally good. In order to understand the shallow groundwater quality, the water samples were collected from 40 tube wells irrigation water. The primary physical and chemical parameters li
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Çavuşoğlu, Kürşat, Sevilay Cadıl, and Dilek Çavuşoğlu. "Role of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) in Alleviation of Detrimental Effects of Salt Stress on Some Physiological and Cytogenetical Parameters in Allium cepa L." CYTOLOGIA 82, no. 3 (2017): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.82.279.

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44

Banerjee, Purabi, Visha Kumari Venugopalan, Rajib Nath, Ahmed Gaber, and Akbar Hossain. "Dynamics of growth, physiology, radiation interception, production, and quality of autumn black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) as influenced by nutrient scheduling." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0304466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304466.

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To analyse the effect of nutrient management on the growth, physiology, energy utilization, production and quality of black gram, a field trial on black gram was conducted at eastern Indian Gangetic alluvium during the autumn of 2020 and 2021. Treatments were two soil applications of cobalt (Co) and foliar spray of potassium (K) and boron (B) in five combinations. All treatments were arranged in a split-plot design and repeated three times. Two soil applications of cobalt (Co) were assigned in the main plots and foliar spray of potassium (K) and boron (B) in five combinations were assigned in
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45

Ismuratov, Sabit, Aida Dukeyeva, Saniya Abiltaevna Tulkubayeva, and Yuriy Valerievich Tulayev. "Field interpretation of earth remote sensing data and ground field surveys in the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kostanay region in the pre-sowing season." E3S Web of Conferences 176 (2020): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017604001.

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The aim of the research is to carry out field and office work on conducting a sub-satellite survey on test sites of the Kostanay region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Grain-sowing districts of the Kostanay region were selected as the objects of examination: Karabalyk, Fedorov, Mendykara, Uzunkol, Sarykol, Altynsarin, Kostanay, Denisov, Karasu, Taranov, Zhitikara, Auliekol, Kamysty, Naurzum. The determination of the reserves of productive soil moisture in the 0-100 cm layer by control points (100 points) carried out in the pre-sowing season of 2019 showed that the soils are characterized by sat
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46

C., D. Misra, S. Khanooja Paramjeet, K. Sharma Anil, K. Mudgal P., P. Bansal S., and S. Gupta K. "Studies on rainwater and dry depositions at Jaipur, India." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 90, Aug 2013 (2013): 1137–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5786284.

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Atmospheric Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302 004, Rajasthan, India <em>E-mail</em> : guptaksl4@rediffmail.com <em>Manuscript received 06 May 2011, revised 20 March 2012, accepted 13 September 2012</em> The rainwater samples were collected at and around Rajasthan University Campus in Jaipur and analyzed for pH, conductance, concentration of ions, viz. bicarbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium. In addition, heavy metals, viz. iron, copper, lead, zinc, manganese, cobalt and nickel were also determined. The pH of ra
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47

Nwineewii, Jack Dumaka, and Kennedy Ugochukwu Egwuatu. "Analysis of some physicochemical parameters of rainwater from an industrial area in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria." Chemistry Research Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 186–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11524623.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>Rainwater is an important component of rural water usage in rural communities all over the world. Its composition and fitness for consumption and other uses in the face of utmost scarcity is therefore very important to humans. Its contents also reveal the underlying poor conditions of the atmosphere in the area and therefore needed to be examined. Borokiri is an industrial area within Port Harcourt metropolis and Rainwater samples were collected from the place as the experimental site and Igbo Etche as the control. The samples were examined for physicochemical paramet
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48

Timonen, H., M. Aurela, K. Saarnio, et al. "Monitoring of inorganic ions, carbonaceous matter and mass in ambient aerosol particles with online and offline methods." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 4, no. 5 (2011): 6577–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-4-6577-2011.

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Abstract. Year-long high timeresolution measurements of major chemical components in atmospheric sub-micrometer particles were conducted at an urban background station in Finland 2006–2007. Ions were analyzed using a particle-into-liquid sampler combined with an ion chromatograph (PILS-IC), organic and elemental carbon (OC and EC) by using a semicontinuos OC/EC aerosol carbon analyzer (RT-OCEC), and PM2.5 mass with a tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM). Long time series provides information on differences between the used measurement techniques as well as information about the diur
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Manas, K. Deb, Verma Devsharan, K. Verma Santosh, Bodhankar Ninad, and K. Sircar Jayant. "Quantitative analysis of inorganic ions in soil employing diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (DRS-FTIR)." Journal of India Chemical Society Vol. 87, Nov 2010 (2010): 1317–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5805648.

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School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur-492 010. Chhattisgarh, India <em>E-mail:</em> debmanas@yahoo.com School of Studies in Geology &amp; WRM, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur-492 010, Chhanisgarh, India ANC Division, National Metallurgical Laboratory (CSIR), Jamshedpur-831 007, Jharkhand, India <em>Manuscript received 22 April 2009, accepted 5 May 2010</em> Nitrogen and sulfur are among the various Important macronutrients present in the soil which continuously remain in dynamic equilibrium in the soil-system while participating In essential biogeo
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50

Istadi, Istadi, Udin Mabruro, Bintang Ayu Kalimantini, Luqman Buchori, and Didi Dwi Anggoro. "Reusability and Stability Tests of Calcium Oxide Based Catalyst (K2O/CaO-ZnO) for Transesterification of Soybean Oil to Biodiesel." Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 11, no. 1 (2016): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.11.1.413.34-39.

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&lt;p&gt;This paper was purposed for testing reusability and stability of calcium oxide-based catalyst (K&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O/CaO-ZnO) over transesterification reaction of soybean oil with methanol to produce biodiesel. The K&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O/CaO-ZnO catalyst was synthesized by co-precipitation method of calcium and zinc nitrates followed by impregnation of potassium nitrate. The fresh and used catalysts were tested after regeneration. The catalysts were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and BET Surface Area in order to compare the catal
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