Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Potentiels de latéralisation motrice'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Potentiels de latéralisation motrice.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Potentiels de latéralisation motrice"
Saradjian, A., L. Tremblay, J. Blouin, and L. Mouchnino. "Modulation des potentiels évoqués somatosensoriels pendant la préparation motrice d’une action à forte contrainte d’équilibre." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 42, no. 6 (December 2012): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2012.09.010.
Full textDanion, J. M. "Approches actuelles des troubles moteurs dans la schizophrénie : du diagnostic au bien-être du patient." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.281.
Full textSaradjian, A., N. Teasdale, J. Blouin, and L. Mouchnino. "Spécificité et robustesse de la « vigilance proprioceptive » durant la préparation motrice d’un pas : étude des potentiels évoqués somatosensoriels corticaux." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 42, no. 6 (December 2012): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2012.09.011.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Potentiels de latéralisation motrice"
Welniarz, Quentin. "Les fondements neurophysiologiques de la latéralisation motrice : le paradigme des mouvements en miroir." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066235/document.
Full textMirror movements are involuntary symmetrical movements of one side of the body that mirror voluntary movements of the other side. Congenital mirror movements (CMM) is a rare genetic disorder transmitted in autosomal dominant manner, in which mirror movements are the only clinical abnormality. Two structures are involved in the physiopathology of CMM: the corpus callosum (CC) and the corticospinal tract (CST). The two main culprit genes identified so far are DCC and RAD51. While the role of DCC in commissural axons guidance during development is well known, RAD51 is involved in DNA repair, and its link with CMM was totally unexpected. In mice, we investigated the role of RAD51 and DCC in the development of the CC and CST, as well as the role of these two structures in motor lateralization. We showed that DCC controls CST midline crossing in an indirect manner. Our work clarified the role of RAD51 in neocortex development, but how RAD51 influences motor system development remains unknown. We compared a group of CMM patients with healthy volunteers to investigate the lateralization of cortical activity during movement preparation. We showed that activation of motor/premotor areas and interhemispheric interactions during movement preparation differed between the CMM patients and healthy volunteers. Transient inhibition of the supplementary motor area (SMA) in the healthy volunteers resulted in abnormal interhemispheric interactions during movement preparation, reminiscent of the situation observed in the patients. These results suggest the SMA is involved in lateralized movements preparation, potentially by modulating interhemispheric interactions via the CC
Guiard, Yves. "Latéralisation manuelle et spécialisation hémisphérique chez l'Homme : réflexions théoriques et contributions expérimentales." Aix-Marseille 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX22071.
Full textPfeuty, Micha. "Perception de la durée d'intervalles simples et séquentiels : étude comportementale et électrophysiologique." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066265.
Full textRoux, Sébastien. "L'influence des aspects temporels dans la planification motrice : activité neuronale, interactions neuronales, potentiels de champs locaux." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2006AIX22068.pdf.
Full textNeuronal correlates of movement preparation and execution are generally studied by using tasks in which the different steps of the motor plan are triggered by stimuli. However in natural conditions, movements are rarely triggered. Time estimation processes play an important role in motor performance, but only a few studies take this fact in account. To study the influence of time estimation processes in motor cortical activity, we trained monkeys to estimate and discriminate durations in order to perform the required arm reaching movement. Movements were either self initiated or triggered by a signal. We also manipulated the probability of signal occurrence to induce signal expectancy. By using a multi-electrode device, we recorded multiple single-neuron activity and local field potentials (LFP) in primary motor cortex (MI). We found neuronal correlates of time estimation processes in motor cortical activity, such as single neuron activity, precise spike synchronizations and LFP patterns linked to signal expectancy. To better understand the relationship between spiking activity and LFPs, we also studied the correlation between the two. In general, we found that, for a given mouvement, neuronal activity is largely influenced by the temporal context of the task
Spieser, Laure. "Ré-agir vite et bien à une perturbation de mouvement : étude des mécanismes corticaux par couplage EEG-TMS chez l'homme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20685/document.
Full textIn everyday life, our actions can be perturbed by rapid variations of environmentalexternal forces. In order to achieve our goals, we have to react “well and fast” to thesemovement perturbations. This reaction implies both cognitive and sensorimotor processes. Wewere interested in the cortical mechanisms (mainly involving the primary motor cortex, M1)underlying the interaction between cognitive and sensorimotor functions that allows theadaptation of the reaction to the perturbation according to the intention. We tried to relate themechanisms implicated during the preparation with those implicated during the realization ofthe reaction. With combined EEG-TMS (with EMG recording), we used a stimulation-recordingapproach, allowing simultaneous observation of cortical and corticospinal mechanisms, bothbefore and after the stimulation. This approach helps to obtain to a better understanding of therelationship between cerebral activity and behavior.In the first experiment, we used a central motor perturbation, i.e. subjects were asked toresist or to assist a movement evoked directly at the cortical level using TMS. We showed thatcognitive processes can directly influence cortical and corticospinal excitability before anyinvolvement of the sensorimotor processes related to the movement execution. When subjectsprepared to resist the TMS-evoked movement, the anticipatory increased activity of theintracortical inhibitory networks of M1 decreased the cortical excitability, leading to adecreased corticospinal excitability and thus to a reduced TMS-evoked movement.In the following experiments (2, 3 and 4), we were interested in cortical andcorticospinal mechanisms engaged during the preparation and the reaction to a peripheralmovement perturbation. We asked subjects either to resist or to not-react (to “let-go”) to apassive wrist extension, and we studied the mechanisms underlying the modulation of the longlatency stretch reflex (LLSR, starting about 50 ms after the perturbation) according to theintention. Concerning the corticospinal excitability, the results showed that, during thepreparation of a reaction to a peripheral perturbation, the anticipatory tuning of thecorticospinal excitability takes into account sensorimotor integrative phenomenons induced bythe afferent input due to the perturbation in such a way that the reaction, triggered by theafferent inputs, is adapted to the subject’s intention (experiment 2). At the cortical level, achange of M1 intracortical network activity (before the perturbation) precedes the modulationof the primary sensorimotor cortex activity that is linked to the LLSR generation (after theperturbation). This strongly suggests that anticipatory processes preset the primarysensorimotor cortex in order to adapt its early response to the perturbation according to thesubject’s intention (experiment 3). Finally, temporary inactivation of SMA proper (induced byTMS) showed that this non-primary motor area is also implicated in the modulation of thestretch reflex according to the intention (experiment 4).In conclusion, when we expect a motor perturbation, intention-specific preparatoryprocesses are engaged in SMA proper and the primary sensorimotor cortex that are differentfrom those involved in the realization of a movement without external force variations. Thesepreparatory processes allow the early motor reaction, generated by the primary sensorimotorcortex (triggered by the afferent input induced by the perturbation) to be adapted to thesubject’s intention
Hamon, Jean-François. "Apport des potentiels liés à l'événement à l'analyse de l'organisation du traitement de l'information sensori-motrice et de ses perturbations chez l'homme." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4384.
Full textDefebvre, Luc. "Etude spatiotemporelle de la desynchronisation des rythmes eeg et des potentiels de preparation motrice lors d'un mouvement autocommande de flexion du poignet. Application dans la maladie de parkinson." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112079.
Full textReyns, Nicolas. "Rôle du cortex moteur dans la modulation des afférences somesthésiques : modèle de la stimulation électrique du cortex moteur." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL2S022.
Full textMéligne, Déborah. "Étude comportementale et électrophysiologique chez des volontaires sains et des patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1462/.
Full textDespite motor and linguistic systems were for a long time considered as being independent, current cognitive theories postulate that action and language are functionally linked in the brain. The present work aimed to provide new arguments about a hotly debated question: do perception and comprehension of action words depend on motor circuits? Using two types of priming paradigms, we assessed the question of whether the deficit reaching the frontal motor loop in Parkinson's Disease (PD) does affect semantic access for actions words specifically, by comparing behavioral performance and electrophysiological data in patients with PD, once deprived of L-DOPA or deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nucleus and after those treatments were re-established. Our results primary showed that motor system would not be necessary to access semantic knowledge about action words, but they provide strong arguments supporting that cortical motor regions contribute to action words processing facilitation. Overall, this work thus highlights two important principles governing the neural instantiation of semantic knowledge: first, neural support and access for semantic representations for abstract on the one hand and concrete concepts on the other hand are partly distinct; second, action and language processing share a neural integration system, at least partially, action words processing being facilitated by the recruitment of motor regions
Confais, Joachim. "Timing dans le cortex moteur : de l'anticipation d'un indice spatial à la préparation du mouvement : =Timing in motor cortex : from cue anticipation to movement preparation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5015/document.
Full textThe temporal context deeply shapes the motor cortical activity (spikes and LFPs), during movement preparation but also outside movement preparation