Academic literature on the topic 'Potíže'
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Journal articles on the topic "Potíže"
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Kotolová, Hana. "Non-serious digestive disorders and self-medication option." Praktické lékárenství 15, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/lek.2019.009.
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Bendakovská, Lenka, Barbora Hlaváčková, František Kožíšek, Dana Baudišová, and Kateřina Klánová. "Health problems after ingesting spoiled flavored bottled water." Hygiena 65, no. 2 (May 31, 2020): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21101/hygiena.a1754.
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Imrichová, Barbora, Monika Mikulášková, and Eliška Sovová. "(Examination of the musculoskeletal system of an athlete with a focus on cardiorespiratory problems)." Cor et Vasa 62, no. 4 (September 16, 2020): 405–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33678/cor.2020.074.
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Reichelová, Tereza. "Příroda jako rukojmí modernity. Potíže s hledáním možností neantropocentrické emancipace." Kontradikce 4, no. 1 (2020): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46957/con.2020.1.2.
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Vejrostová, Hana, Jana Pánková, Petra Mandysová, and Jana Škvrňáková. "SUBJECTIVELY PERCEIVED DIFFICULTIES WITH SWALLOWING: A RESEARCH STUDY USING THE EAT-10 TOOL." Profese online 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2012): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/pol.2012.007.
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Vašutová, Kateřina, and Karel Vašut. "Gastrointestinal problems during travelling - how to prepare and how to deal with them." Praktické lékárenství 16, no. 2 (June 22, 2020): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/lek.2020.017.
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Hloušek, Vít. "Proces europeizace a politické strany v kandidátských zemích." Sociální studia / Social Studies 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/soc2004-1-93.
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Článek se zabývá relativně novým konceptem europeizace, který je intenzivně používán ve studiích komparativní politiky a evropské integrace. Autor se snaží objasnit tento koncept obecně pro účely komparativního politologického výzkumu. Zkoumá možnosti aplikace tohoto konceptu na poli výzkumu politických stran a stranických systémů. Dále jsou diskutovány určité důležité metodologické obtíže s tímto konceptem spjaté. Hlavním cílem článku je rozvinutí základního konceptuálního rámce pro výzkum dopadů europeizace politických stran a stranických systémů kandidátských zemí. Autor tvrdí, že konceptualizace založené na modelech rozvinutých v západní Evropě mohou být pro tuto skupinu politických systémů v zásadě použity. Snaží se však poukázat na hlavní potíže a rozdíly týkající se středoevropských a pobaltských kontextů. Europeizace je nakonec chápána jako zajímavý a užitečný koncept, který lze přijmout také pro srovnávání napříč tradičními hranicemi mezi západoevropskými a (východo-)středoevropskými zeměmi.
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Baroš, Jiří. "Jak porozumět ústavnímu soudnictví? Přínos politické filosofie." Sociální studia / Social Studies 12, no. 2 (April 20, 2015): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/soc2015-2-83.
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Článek se pokouší nabídnout přístup, jak porozumět ústavnímu soudnictví jakožto důležité části normativního projektu ústavní demokracie. Politická věda má často potíže s chápáním argumentů užívaných ústavními soudy, a to kvůli behavioralistické a postbehavioralistické revoluci, které v rámci ní dříve proběhly. Nicméně přístupy jako nový institucionalismus nabízejí alternativu zdůrazňující to, že soudci následují logiku jimi zastávané role. Podle tohoto slibnějšího přístupu se soudci snaží následovat standardy vlastní soudcovské profesi. V ní je důležitá schopnost odůvodňovat rozhodnutí v konkrétních věcech. Při ospravedlňování rozhodnutí ústavních soudů jsou ústavní soudci nuceni vypracovávat své vlastní koncepce základních stavebních kamenů ústavy. Ty jsou zároveň dědictvím politické filosofie, která ovlivnila tvorbu ústavy i její porozumění (autoritativními) interprety. Článek proto v návaznosti na amerického právního teoretika Paul W. Kahna navrhuje specifickou metodu sociologie právních konceptů, která by umožnila konceptům politické a ústavní teorie (a praxe) porozumět jak z historické, tak strukturální perspektivy.
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Skládalová, Marie, Jana Škvrňáková, and Roman Michálek. "DIFFICULTIES IN COMMUNCATION AND SELECTED PSYCHOLOGICAL AREAS (E. G. TENSION, CONCERNS, IRRITATION, DEPRESSION) RELATED TO PATIENTS WITH TUMORS DISEASE OF THE LARYNX AND SALIVARY GLANDS." Profese online 6, no. 2 (October 1, 2013): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/pol.2013.017.
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Němečková, Linda, and Lenka Pavlasová. "Pedagogická praxe studentů učitelství biologie z pohledu mentorských rozhovorů." Scientia in educatione 10, no. 2 (January 10, 2020): 20–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18047106.1564.
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Pedagogická praxe je jednou z důležitých součástí přípravy budoucího učitele a klíčové místo v jejím průběhu zaujímají mentorské rozhovory mezi studentem a garantem praxe. Článek popisuje analýzu mentorských rozhovorů u studentů učitelství biologie, které byly vedeny s cílem zjistit, kterými aspekty výuky se studenti zabývají, které opomíjí a které jim případně působí potíže. Zaměřily jsme se na oborově specifické jevy v hodinách přírodopisu a biologie v pěti oblastech: cíle výuky, rozsah a obsah učiva, způsob práce s učivem/pomůckami, chyby učitele a žáků a oblíbenost témat a motivace. Respondenty výzkumného šetření byli studenti učitelství biologie (n = 35), kteří v rámci svého navazujícího magisterského studia absolvovali praxe na základních či středních školách. Nejčastěji studenti stanovovali pouze kognitivní výukové cíle a ty byly formulovány především pomocí obsahu učiva. Klíčové kompetence a aktivní slovesa byla při stanovení cílů použita v malé míře. Rozsah učiva byl nejčastěji určován kmenovou učitelkou příp. zvyklostmi dané školy, prezentované organismy poté nejčastěji pomocí učebnice. Velká část respondentů byla schopna uvést konkrétní chyby, kterých se při výuce dopustili, ovšem k chybám žáků se respondenti až na jednu výjimku nevyjadřovali. Jako nejběžnější způsob motivace žáků byla uváděna názornost použitím různých výukových pomůcek. Domníváme se, že zjištěné výsledky mohou přispět ke zkvalitňování přípravy studentů učitelství biologie zejména v oblasti vedení mentorských rozhovorů při souvislých pedagogických praxích.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Potíže"
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Mikšová, Lucie. "Potíže bank v České republice v letech 1993-2003." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10819.
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At the end of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century, most banks in the Czech Republic got into trouble. Some banks overcome this problems, but others have to cease their activities and lost their banking license. Difficulties of banks varied from case to case, but there were some common attributes. The first objective of this work is to find these common attributes. The second objective of this work is to identify "culprits" who were most involved in the difficulties of banks in the Czech Republic in the years 1993-2003. Method of incomplete induction will be used in this work. First of all, from all banks, which had difficulties in the years 1993-2003, I selected a sample of ten banks. Then for each bank I will detect the main causes of its problems. Subsequently, through a comparative method, I will determine the most frequent causes of the problems of banks in the years 1993-2003. To each cause I will assign a group of persons or institutions that contributed to its emergence. Finally, according to frequency of institutions and groups, I will identify the main "culprits", who were most involved in the difficulties of banks in the years 1993-2003. This work will be based primarily on the sources available in the library of University of Economics, the Library of the Czech National Bank and specialized literature, which deals with this issue.
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Knotková, Martina. "Ochrana spotřebitele v letecké dopravě." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-7684.
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The thesis is focused on dynamically developing field of the air transportation. It is based on rights and duties of airlines and consumers. It is mapping the most important current law moves of Czech Republic which has been changed and agreed for a consumer protection. It describes consumer rights in the case of a flight delay and cancellation, refusal of entry on the plane and in the case of baggage problems. It also touches the issues of advertised price of plane tickets. It is followed by the analysis of current situation of the observance of consumer rights and their point of view on some controversial topics.
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Bartošek, Nikola. "Analýza potíží výměníku tepla." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232124.
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The master thesis is focused on analysis of specific cross-flow in-line tube bundle heat exchanger which deals with significant operational problems. Thermal, hydraulic and vibration calculation analysis of selected parts of the heat exchanger is performed based on CFD flow distribution results. Calculation is performed by using Maple software. Thermal and hydraulic calculations are compared with results obtained by commercial software HTRI.
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Gavenčiak, Michal. "Výzkum nových parametrů online písma u dětí s grafomotorickými obtížemi." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442574.
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In the Czech Republic, there is currently no objective method to diagnose graphomotor difficulties in children. Ongoing research uses modern digitizers to capture the hand-writing process and quantify its parameters. The first goal of this thesis is to develop software tools to faciliate work with the collected data, such as database validation and writing exercise rating, done by specialists. Another goal of this thesis is to design new on-line handwriting parameters which are then to be analysed on a cohort of school children from 2nd to 4th class of primary school (n=239). The implementation of two desktop programs on the .NET platform is described, among three new quantifying parameters based on the principles of isochrony, two-dimensional cross-correlation, and geometrical centroid. All three parameters show significant correlation (r = [0,2; 0,3])with the HPSQ-C rating in 2nd- and 4th-graders and correlation (𝜌= [0,2; 0,5]) with specialist’s subjective scores in all children from the cohort. The analysis suggests children with graphomotor difficulties struggle with regulating handwriting speed and working memory.
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Ben, Ahmed Samir. "Sciascia : potere e letteratura." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ44362.pdf.
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FASULO, FILIPPO. "Potere e governo in Cina: l'idea di potere come fondamento del sistema politico." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/2466.
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L’obiettivo di questa tesi è comprendere il sistema politico cinese. Tale intendimento è perseguito attraverso la definizione di uno schema interpretativo fondato sull’idea di potere. In questa tesi si assume che l’idea di potere sia funzionale alla definizione della forma di governo e viene analizzata l’evoluzione del sistema politico cinese attraverso modifiche dell’idea di potere. Il Potere è inteso come potere di governare e l’idea di potere viene definita sulla base di sei elementi comparabili: sovranità, esercizio, legittimità, obiettivo, limite e confine. Lo schema così delineato viene poi applicato alle principali teorie politiche cinesi con l’obiettivo di individuarne continuità e discontinuità. Pertanto le domande di ricerca vertono su quale sia l’idea di potere in Cina e quale sia la sua variazione diacronica. Infine vengono analizzati i risultati dell’applicazione dello schema interpretativo per comprendere l’attuale sistema politico. L’attenzione è rivolta soprattutto agli elementi del pluralismo, della relazione fra popolo ed esercizio di governo e sullo stato. Elemento centrale è il ruolo del pluralismo valoriale in rapporto al sistema politico.The aim of this dissertation is to understand Chinese political system. This task is pursued trough the development of an interpretative schema based on the idea of power. This dissertation assumes the idea of power is functional in shaping the form of government and tries to analyze the evolution of Chinese political system via changes within the idea of power. Power is intended as power to govern and the idea of power is set trough six comparable items: sovereignty, exercise, objective, legitimacy, limit and border. This schema is then applied to China’s main political philosophy in order to trace continuities and discontinuities. Therefore Research questions are what the idea of power is and what its evolution was. Finally this dissertation analyzes outcomes from interpretative schema’s application to understand current political system. This dissertation focuses mainly on the element of pluralism, relation between the people and the exercise of the government and the state. This dissertation concentrates on the role of value pluralism in relation to the political system.
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SILVESTRI, MAURO. "POTERE PUBBLICO E AUTOTUTELA AMMINISTRATIVA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/61787.
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La tesi ha per oggetto l’autotutela amministrativa, specialmente quella c.d. decisoria “spontanea”, ovvero quell’insieme di poteri che consentono all’amministrazione di riesaminare i propri provvedimenti e di rimuoverli a vario titolo.
Di questi poteri si è indagato il fondamento dogmatico e positivo.
La questione del fondamento è stata per lunghi anni affrontata dalla dottrina e dalla giurisprudenza in termini totalmente pre-critici e non problematici: l’esistenza di questi poteri era semplicemente scontata e le riflessioni sulla loro base giuridica si esaurivano perlopiù nella constatazione della loro necessità nell’immemore consenso circa la loro ammissibilità.
Negli ultimi anni, invece, una parte degli Autori ha disconosciuto la natura implicita e per così dire “originaria” di questi poteri e ne ha perciò patrocinato la stretta riconduzione al principio di legalità: in altre parole, l’annullamento e la revoca non sarebbero affatto conseguenza della c.d. inesauribilità del potere amministrativo – negata da questa dottrina – e sarebbero perciò oggi ammissibili unicamente nei casi e nei modi disciplinati dalle due norme introdotte nella legge sul procedimento nel 2005. Ciò a garanzia della certezza dei rapporti giuridici e del legittimo affidamento dei destinatari dei provvedimenti ampliativi.
Secondo un filone ricostruttivo in pare contrastante con il primo, altri Autori hanno inteso valorizzare gli elementi de iure condito a favore della obbligatorietà dell’avvio del procedimento di riesame, auspicandone contemporaneamente la generalizzazione, nell’ottica di una più complessiva trasformazione dell’annullamento d’ufficio in un nuovo istituto ibrido, rispondente alla funzione di alternative dispute risolution system o, se si vuole, di ricorso gerarchico. Per le stesse ragioni, l’istituto dovrebbe perdere il carattere ampiamente discrezionale, in favore di una vincolatezza totale o parziale. Questo secondo “fronte di attacco” alla ricostruzione tradizionale intende offrire soluzione al venir meno del sistema dei controlli di legalità sull’azione amministrativa.
Lo studio ha sottoposto a verifica entrambi i filoni evolutivi richiamati, discostandosi dal secondo e, pur accogliendo parte delle argomentazioni ad esso sottostanti, anche dal primo.
Quanto alla teoria dell’esauribilità del potere amministrativo, oggetto della prima linea evolutiva, si è ritenuto di condividere le considerazioni circa la tutela dell’affidamento degli interessati e della stabilità dei rapporti giuridici. È parsa tuttavia meglio rispondente alle categorie generali e alle esigenze del sistema (anche sulla base di una visione del diritto amministrativo quale “diritto dei terzi”, per natura volto alla tutela dell’interesse generale e non solo dell’interesse privato particolare coinvolto dall’esercizio del potere) la conservazione della tradizionale inesauribilità del potere, seppur assai mitigata, nella pratica, con riferimento all’esercizio dei poteri di ritiro degli atti favorevoli ai privati il cui affidamento sia concretamente meritevole di tutela.
La natura discrezionale dell’annullamento d’ufficio (e della revoca), sottoposta a critica dalla seconda linea evolutiva, viene difesa sia sul piano del diritto positivo e pretorio (attraverso la riconduzione dei principali casi di annullamento c.d. doveroso al modello generale), sia sul piano delle categorie generali, a partire dalla natura dei poteri coinvolti e dall’analisi delle posizioni giuridiche dei soggetti interessati dai procedimenti di secondo grado.The thesis focuses on the Italian system of so called autoprotection or selfprotection. This expression refers to the powers of public administration to revoke its own acts when deemed necessary to repair a vice of legitimacy or a vice of opportunity, without being bind to resort to the courts. Given the aim of this powers – the same of first grade powers plus a semi-judicial one – they are usually meant by judges and scholars as “widely discretionary”. Furthermore, it has always been believed that the choice to activate the correspondent proceeding is totally free for public administration; consequently, a demand of interested parties does not make binding the start of the procedure, opposite to what happens with administrative appeal proceedings. In recent years ECJ, ECHR and national case law has emboldened the limits to selfredress, making clear that legitimate expectations and the public interest to legal certainty must be taken into consideration and given sufficient protection. Lately, also the Legislator followed, making the annulment and the revocation harder to be put in effect when the first act is favorable to the addressed subject. In such cases, the revocation cannot be ordered for a mere reconsideration of already known circumstances (ius poenitendi) but only if new ones show up. At the same time, ex officio annulment is precluded after 18 months from the issuing of the first act, instead of the previous general limit of a “reasonable time”. On the other hand, the case law has apparently pointed out some hypothesis of mandatory annulment, such as for “anticomunitarian acts” and cost-producing acts. Based on these two orientation, some scholars suggested a global rethinking of the self-protection, its bases and its rules. The study analyzes the case law and the latest legislative reforms, proving that no mandatory annulment exists in the Italian legal system. Therefore, nor the ECJ principle of equivalence nor other principles require that selfredress become generally obliged. The thesis also aims to prove that selfprotection remains a discretionary power, in order to ensure that the contrasting needs (the rule of law on the one hand, and the legal certainty and legitimate expectation on the other hand) can be properly balanced in every decision, according to the Constitutional provision of article 97, which requires that both impartiality and good administration are pursued.
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MECHELLI, RAJSSA. "Effetti Distributivi del Potere di Mercato." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/60174.
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La tesi studia l'interazione tra potere di mercato, disuguaglianza e benessere in un modello dinamico di equilibrio generale. A tal fine è necessario abbandonare due capisaldi della teoria Neoclassica: l'agente rappresentativo e la competizione perfetta. L'obiettivo del primo capitolo è capire come il potere di mercato influenza la distribuzine di ricchezza e reddito tra le famiglie. I risultati suggeriscono che una semplice estenzione del modello di Aiyagari, in particolare competizione oligopolistica con dinamica delle imprese endogena, riesce a replicare le distribuzioni osservate nei dati USA. Inoltre, un incremento del grado di concentrazione nel mercato dovuto a un aumento dei costi di entrata, implica una più bassa Labor Share e una più alta Profit Share. A loro volta queste dinamiche causano un incremento della disuguaglianza. Anche questi trend sono in linea con ciò che si può osservare dai dati USA. Il secondo capitolo estende il modello sviluppato nel primo per studiare il ruolo della tassazione dei dividendi nel redistribuire risorse. L'analisi considera due regimi alternativi. Una riduzione dell'aliquota sui dividendi, dallo Status Quo statunitense, comporta una perdita di benessere per la società. Una più bassa tassazione riduce i trasferimenti monetari alle famiglie, implicando alti costi per quelle più povere. Inoltre, una riduzione dei trasferimenti causa un incremento dei risparmi. Per poter risparmiare di più gli agenti meno abbienti devono sacrificare consumo. Dato che la ricchezza è molto concentrata, la maggior parte della popolazione soffre una perdita di benessere.This work studies the interactions between market power, inequality, and welfare in a dynamic, general equilibrium framework. Doing so requires departing from two building blocks of the neoclassical general equilibrium model: the representative agent paradigm and perfect competition. The aim of the first chapter is to understand whether market power affects the distributions of wealth and income among households. Results suggest that a relatively simple extension of the Aiyagari model, namely oligopolistic competition with endogenous firms’ dynamics, is successful at reproducing the wealth and income distributions observed in the U.S. Additionally, an increase in concentration in the markets for final goods, due to an increase in entry costs, leads to a lower labor share and a higher profit share of income. These dynamics, in turn, imply higher income inequality. Importantly, these trends are broadly in line with those observed in the U.S. in the last thirty years. The second chapter extends the framework developed in chapter one to study the role of the dividend income tax as a redistributive tool. The analysis considers alternative redistribution regimes. The main finding is that a reduction of the dividend income tax rate, from the US Status Quo, is associated with a social welfare loss. A lower dividend income tax rate implies lower transfers to households. From a welfare point of view, this is particularly costly for poor households. Furthermore, a reduction in transfers forces households to save more for precautionary reasons. To do so, wealth poor households must sacrifice consumption. Given the high concentration of wealth, this implies that the majority of the population suffers a welfare loss.
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Stefanelli, Silvia <1983>. "Il potere normativo delle Corti sul processo." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6010/.
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La tesi intende offrire una riflessione in merito al potere degli organi giurisdizionali di disporre normativamente su determinati aspetti del processo che si svolge dinanzi ad essi, sostituendosi così al legislatore.
Il piano di indagine della tesi si sviluppa prevalentemente nella descrizione della realtà europea davanti alle autorità giurisdizionali di Lussemburgo, attraverso continui riferimenti a pronunce giurisprudenziali.
La candidata si sofferma, preliminarmente, definendo, in termini generali, l’origine e l’applicazione dei c.d. atti di soft law in ambito europeo e soffermandosi sul ruolo che ricopre la giurisprudenza nell’ordinamento europeo.
Sempre nel capitolo di apertura, un accenno è dedicato al panorama italiano che, alla luce delle recenti e continue riforme processuali ed, in particolare, della lettura costituzionalmente orientata del processo civile in forza della sua ragionevole durata, sta conoscendo, sempre più largamente, il fenomeno dei c.d. protocolli.
La tesi si sviluppa, poi, in altri tre capitoli, nei quali sono analizzati tre esempi di manifestazione del potere normativo degli organi giurisdizionali europei sul processo.
La candidata passa, così, all’esame delle “Istruzioni pratiche alle parti”, sviscerando le disposizioni ivi contenute alla luce di casi giurisprudenziali, al fine di poter definire la reale efficacia di tali atti e la loro vincolatività nei confronti dei rappresentanti delle parti.
A tale capitolo segue quello sull’applicazione del rinvio pregiudiziale tra soft law (c.d. Raccomandazioni) e giurisprudenza.
Infine, la candidata svolge le ultime riflessioni sul potere “eccezionale” della Corte di giustizia di limitare nel tempo gli effetti delle proprie sentenze interpretative. Potere che, in questo caso, si manifesta non mediante l’emanazione di atti di soft law, ma attraverso le proprie pronunce giurisprudenziali.The thesis aims to reflect on the power of the courts to provide normatively on some aspects of the proceedings that take place before them, thus replacing the legislator. The investigation plan of the thesis is developed considering the European situation before the courts of Luxembourg, through continuous references to cases law. The candidate focuses, firstly, defining, in general terms, origin and application of so-called soft law acts in Europe and focusing on the role of jurisprudence in the European system. In the first chapter, a hint is dedicated to the Italian overview, in the light of recent reforms of civil proceedings and with particular reference to the phenomenon of so-called “protocols”. The thesis is then developed in three other chapters, in which the candidate analyzes three examples of the manifestation of normative power of the European Courts on the proceedings. The candidate examines the "Practice Directions to parties": identifying the provisions contained in the light of cases law, in order to define the real effectiveness of these acts and their binding against parties’ representatives. The third chapter is about preliminary ruling procedure between soft law (so-called “Recommendation to national courts and tribunals in relation to the initiation of preliminary ruling proceedings) and jurisprudence. In the end, the candidate plays the latest reflections on "exceptional" power of the Court of Justice of the European Union to limit the temporal effects of its interpretative judgments. Power which, in this case, is manifested not through the enactment of soft law acts, but through its case law.
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Passerini, Davide. "Gli Angiò-Durazzo : la rappresentazione del potere." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG1204.
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Cette thèse de doctorat a pour objet l’étude de la dynastie Anjou-Durazzo, et aborde plus spécifiquement l’angle de la construction de la légitimation du pouvoir et du consensus autour du souverain. La perspective choisie découle de la prise de conscience des défis liés à la légitimation et au consensus du pouvoir devenus peut-être encore plus pressants de nos jours, alors que la crise économique, les phénomènes migratoires et l’actuelle pandémie déstabilisent les gouvernements, les institutions nationales et supranationales de l’Occident. La problématique de la légitimation et du consensus comme éléments fondateurs du pouvoir était déjà présente au Moyen Âge et comprendre les instruments politiques et symboliques utilisés par les Anjou-Durazzo, base de leur domination, est l’idée maîtresse de la thèse .Les textes ont été le premier champ d’étude pris en considération. Je me suis focalisé sur l’analyse de documents de la chancellerie des Anjou-Durazzo. J’ai mené une enquête en série sur les actes, en particulier sur le préambule ou harangue, considéré comme la partie rhétorique du document. Mon hypothèse a été que leur présentation sous forme répétitive donnait une représentation idéale du prince. J’ai analysé d’autres thématiques telles que les cérémonies royales, les ordres chevaleresques et l’héraldique. Les rituels monarchiques que j’ai pris en compte sont essentiellement les couronnements et funérailles, événements fondamentaux de la vie d’un royaume, auxquels les personnes participaient en plus grand nombre, où la communication symbolique avait une portée plus vaste pour manifester la pérennité de la royauté. Parmi les premiers actes de la dynastie, on retrouve celui de la fondation d’un ordre chevaleresque, qui avait son propre cérémonial, réservé à ses membres, mais aussi, identifiable à son habillement. Cette attention portée à la valeur communicative de l’appartenance à un clan est typique de l’héraldique. Pendant la domination des Anjou-Durazzo est apparue l’utilisation innovative des armoiries sur les façades des maisons nobles, où la présence des fleurs de lys et du blason tripartite de Hongrie, France et Jérusalem manifestait la fidélité à la dynastie. Le mécénat des Anjou-Durazzo aussi renvoie à la communication symbolique. Je ne me suis cependant pas limité à l’étude des œuvres commissionnées par la dynastie. Je les ai analysées en les mettant en lien avec les choix dévotionnels de cette branche de la dynastie angevine, à propos desquels on est renseigné par la localisation de leurs tombeaux. Cette recherche a été étendue à toute l’histoire des Anjou-Durazzo. La thèse analyse aussi les structures du pouvoir mis en place par les ordres royaux sur l’ensemble du territoire, au regard des réformes, réalisées ou tentées. Je suis convaincu que la « bureaucratie » participait à la représentation du pouvoir des Anjou-Durazzo, puisque les changements dans l’organisation et les pratiques de l’administration royale concourraient aux équilibres institutionnels. Cette analyse est précédée d’une histoire politique qui offre des approfondissements sur des événements-clés de la dynastie. La thèse montre à quel point les Anjou-Durazzo cherchèrent désespérément une légitimation et un consensus afin de stabiliser leur pouvoir. Les documents, les cérémonies, les ordres chevaleresques, l’héraldique, les tombeaux, les fondations d’églises et le mécénat participèrent à la lutte contre l’instabilité en Italie du Sud pendant la période du Grand Schisme d’Occident. Au final, le projet des Anjou-Durazzo échoua faute d’un héritier de sang, car Jeanne II, dernière souveraine de la dynastie, fut impliquée dans la guerre des Deux Cent Ans entre les Angevins et les AragonaisThe doctoral thesis analyses the Anjou-Durazzo dynasty, in particular from the point of view of the construction of the legitimation of power and consensus around the sovereign. The perspective selected depends on awareness of the urgency of issues relating to legitimation and consensus, considering that today the economic crisis, migration and a pandemic are exhausting governments and national and supranational institutions in the West. The problem of legitimation and consensus as the founding elements of power was present also in the Middle Ages. The central point of the thesis is the understanding of the political and symbolic instruments used by the Anjou-Durazzo in order to give a basis for their domination."Writing" was the first field of study considered. I focused on the analysis of documentary production from the Chancellery of Anjou-Durazzo. I did a serial investigation of the acts of, in particular on the preamble or arenga, considered to be the rhetorical part of the document. My hypothesis was that in their recursion they contributed to composing the ideal portrait of the princeps.I analysed other themes, that is to say royal ceremonies, monarchical knightly orders and heraldry. Among the monarchical rituals I have taken into consideration especially the coronations and funerals, which were fundamental events during the life of a kingdom in which many people participated,and where therefore the symbolic communication had a potentially wider effect to manifest the perenniality of royalty. Among the first acts of the dynasty there was also the foundation of a chivalric order that brought with it not only a ceremoniality restricted only to the group of members, but also constituted a reference point immediately recognizable through clothing. This attention to the communicative value of belonging to a circle is the same that is found in heraldry. In the Durazzo period, an innovative use of blazons and coats of arms was found on the facades of noble residences, where the presence of lilies and the tripartite coat of arms of Hungary, France and Jerusalem served to demonstrate loyalty to the Durazzo dynasty.The commissioning of the Durazzo also refers to symbolic communication. However, I did not limit myself to reviewing the works commissioned by the dynasty, but I wanted to link them to the analysis of the devotional choices of this Angevin branch, on which above all the location of their tombs illuminates us, extending the research to the whole history of the Durazzo.The thesis also took into consideration the structures of power that could transmit and implement royal orders in the territory, trying to reconstruct some reforms, implemented or attempted, in the belief that even the "bureaucracy" could contribute in giving a representation of the Durazzo power, given that changes in the organization and practices of the royal administration had consequences in the institutional balance. This analysis is preceded by a historical profile that offers an in-depth analysis of some key events in the events of the dynasty.From this thesis it emerges how the Durazzo desperately chased a legitimacy and a consensus that stabilized their power. Documents, ceremonies, chivalric orders, heraldry, tombs, foundations of churches and commissions, all contributed to contrasting the instability that hit the continental Mezzogiorno starting from the Great Schism. Ultimately, the project of Durazzo failed due to the absence of a biological heir, and Giovanna II, the last ruler of the dynasty, ended up involved in the war of the Two Hundred Years between the Angevins and the Aragonese. 11-05-2020
Books on the topic "Potíže"
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Paola, Rudan, and Minervini Amanda, eds. La politica fuori dalla storia. Roma: GLF editori Laterza, 2012.
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La generazione degli anni perduti: Storie di Potere operaio. Torino: Einaudi, 2003.
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Pepino, Livio, Gian Carlo Caselli, and Marco Nebiolo. Mafia e potere. Torino: EGA, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Potíže"
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Ceresola, Giovanna. "Il potere dell’immaginazione in S. Agostino." In Rencontres de Philosophie Médiévale, 775–82. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rpm-eb.3.2908.
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Santangeli Valenzani, Riccardo. "Topografia del potere a Roma nel X secolo." In Three empires, three cities, 135–55. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.scisam-eb.5.109283.
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Loré, Vito. "Beni principeschi e partecipazione al potere nel Mezzogiorno longobardo." In Seminari del Centro interuniversitario per la storia e l’archeologia dell’alto medioevo, 15–39. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.scisam-eb.1.102105.
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Caliri, Elena. "Gruppi di potere e condizionamenti politici nel V secolo." In Le trasformazioni del V secolo. L'Italia, i barbari e l'Occidente romano, 37–63. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.scisam-eb.4.00004.
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Leonetti, Francesca. "Angiola D’Orso ante lo cómico calderoniano: Amore, honore e potere." In Studi e saggi, 251–66. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-150-1.16.
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This contribution aims to offer a study of the Italian adaptation of the Calderonian comedy Amor honor y poder by Angiola D'Orsi, in which the mechanisms that have allowed the recreation of the semantics of comedy, complex and strongly rooted in the stereotyped formulas of every literary tradition, are highlighted. Art comedian, dramatist, translator and highly experienced actor-manager (capocomico), Angiola D'Orsi shows her ability to acclimate the Spanish opera to the new context of reception, through an operation of mediation and interpretation of the two ideological and dramatic systems. Through the comparative analysis of the figures carrying comedy, characterized by linguistic and character stereotypes, we examine the ways in which their dramatic and cultural redefinition is carried out, closely linked to Italian theatrical practice and in accordance with the traditional mask of Zanni.
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Bellanca, Nicolò, and Luca Pardi. "Il capitalismo manageriale e la nuova centralità del potere sociale." In Studi e saggi, 69–91. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-195-2.08.
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Capitalism, in order to reproduce itself, must allocate more and more resources to the enhancement of the wealth already produced, rather than to increasing productive investments. The strategies for absorbing the surplus range from the reduction of supply to the creation of waste, from public spending to financialization. With the prevalence of these strategies, capitalism renounces to the maximum possible economic expansion in favour of its maximum expansion on society. It is a change that has consequences for environmental issues. The model of pure capitalism, in which the entire surplus is directed towards growth, is ecologically unsustainable. In today's historical capitalism, the goal of economic growth remains important, but it falls within that of increasing social power. Whether this is good or bad news for our biosphere will be discussed in other Chapters. Here we analyze the novelty.
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Valenti, Marco. "Insediamento e strutture di potere in ltalia centrale; il caso toscano." In Seminari del Centro interuniversitario per la storia e l’archeologia dell’alto medioevo, 267–300. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.scisam-eb.1.102114.
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Augenti, Andrea. "Architetture del potere: i palazzi urbani tra tarda Antichità e Medioevo." In Spazio pubblico e spazio privato, 147–71. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.scisam-eb.5.116183.
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Piaia, Gregorio. "Non solo Aristotele: La legittimazione del potere politico in Marsilio da Padova." In Rencontres de Philosophie Médiévale, 281–94. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.rpm.5.115479.
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Cosentino, Salvatore. "Le basi economiche del potere imperiale a Bisanzio (IV-X secolo): un confronto." In Biens publics, biens du roi, 433–42. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.scisam-eb.5.118752.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Potíže"
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"IZUChENIE TERMOSTOYKOSTI KOMPOZITOV ZrB2 -SiC V VYSOKOENTAL''PIYNOM KISLORODOSODERZhAShchEM POTOKE." In Fizicheskaya mezomekhanika. Materialy s mnogourovnevoy ierarkhicheski organizovannoy strukturoy i intellektual'nye proizvodstvennye tekhnologii. Tomsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/9785946219242/214.
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Domljan, Ivana, and Vjekoslav Domljan. "ŠTA POTIČE REGIONALNU EKONOMSKU INTEGRACIJU–POUKE IZ RAZVOJA RAZVOJNIH KORIDORA." In MJESTO I ULOGA GLAVNIH GRADOVA SEE (JUGOISTOČNE EVROPE) U RAZVOJU MEĐUREGIONALNE I MEĐUDRŽAVNE SURADNJE U OKVIRU DUNAVSKE I JADRANSKO-JONSKE EVROPSKE MAKROREGIJE. Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2016-164-10.
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Mirza, Ahmad Saiful, Farid Ahmadi, Lysa Amorita Rachmawati, and Nashihah Laila Masruroh. "Digital Technology on Millenial Generation : Potere Mobile Devices on Primary Students for Supporting Learning." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Science and Education and Technology 2018 (ISET 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iset-18.2018.9.
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Jiang, Jian. "A Novel Knowledge Modeling Framework POTMe and Its Application for Col-laborative Problem Solving." In 2015 4th National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/nceece-15.2016.97.
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"Storie d’amore, storie di potere. La tormentata integrazione dell’isola di Curzola nello Stato da mar in una prospettiva microstorica." In Visions of Community. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/0x00369fcb.
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Andrade, Joice Cristina de Oliveira, Thiago Mota do Vale, Pedro Netto Batalha, Maria Cecília Bastos Vieira de Souza, and Fernanda da Costa Santos Boechat. "ESTUDO DE METODOLOGIA SINTÉTICA PARA OBTENÇÃO DE DERIVADOS QUINOLONOCARBOXAMÍDICOS EM UM ÚNICO POTE." In II Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Farmacêuticas On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/775.
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Introdução: As quinolonocarboxamidas são substâncias orgânicas, derivadas das 4-oxoquinolinas, muito utilizadas na química medicinal. Com o desenvolvimento dos estudos frente aos derivados quinolonocarboxamídicos, observou-se que 25% dos medicamentos produzidos atualmente os têm inseridos, ampliando a necessidade de estudo. Sua importância está relacionada aos grupos farmacológicos presentes em sua estrutura e, consequentemente, as propriedades que eles acrescentam a essas substâncias. Dentre as aplicações desses derivados, tem-se potenciais: antivirais, antitumorais, antibacterianos e anti-HIV. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar uma nova metodologia sintética para obtenção de derivados 3-carboxamida-4-oxoquinolínicos, a partir do p-cloroanilinoacrilato de dietila, em um único pote, ou seja, sem a necessidade de isolar o núcleo quinolonico obtido na reação. Material e métodos: Inicialmente adiciona-se o p-cloroanilinoacrilato de dietila em um balão volumétrico. A partir da ciclização térmica em difenil éter, obtém-se um derivado quinolônico. Posteriormente, adiciona-se a anilina de interesse e verifica-se através da cromatografia de camada fina (CCF) a eliminação do intermediário quinolônico, para que assim obtenha-se os derivados quinolonocarboxamídicos. Resultados: Obteve-se três derivados com rendimentos que variaram entre 43 e 75%. As substâncias obtidas foram caracterizadas por métodos físicos de análise. Conclusão: Devido a relevância dessas substâncias, destacou-se neste projeto a importância do estudo de novas metodologias para transformar sua síntese em um método mais econômico. A metodologia utilizada tem se mostrado viável e reprodutiva. Os derivados quinolonocarboxamídicos obtidos possuem rendimentos de 43 a 75%, algo favoravel já que que o rendimento global tem em média 32%. Por fim, pretende-se ampliar os estudos com a variação dos substituintes das anilinas e do anilinoacrilato de dietila.
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Sharma, Ashok, Wa Zhang, Smitha James, Christina Kufel, David Klinkebiel, Kunle Odunsi, and Adam R. Karpf. "Abstract B80: POTE gene expression, epigenetic regulation, and oncogenic functions in human epithelial ovarian cancer." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference on Advances in Ovarian Cancer Research: From Concept to Clinic; September 18-21, 2013; Miami, FL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ovca13-b80.
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Vicente, Mariana Canutti Mariano, Patrick Faria Fernandes, and José Augusto De Oliveira David. "AVALIAÇÃO DA TOXICIDADE DO FUNGICIDA FOX E HERBICIDAS GLIFOSATO E HALOXYFOP UTILIZANDO TESTE DE FUGA EM MINHOCAS." In II Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Biológicas On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/1294.
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Introdução: A agricultura é uma prática indispensável para o desenvolvimento das sociedades, através do fornecimento de alimentos e fomento da economia. Apesar de ser fundamental para a indústria alimentícia e ter grande importância econômica, é necessário analisar os prejuízos ambientais que essa atividade pode gerar quando não executada de forma consciente e sem as devidas responsabilidades em sua condução. Os defensivos agrícolas são muito utilizados em plantações no controle e combate ao crescimento de pragas, porém, em determinadas quantidades seu uso pode afetar os organismos existentes no solo como as minhocas, consideradas ótimos bioindicadores. Objetivos: Avaliar a resposta de minhocas (Eisenia fetida) expostas ao fungicida FOX e aos herbicidas Glifosato e Haloxyfop em concentrações de uso em soja. Material e métodos: Potes de plástico com capacidade de 2L foram divididos em 2 metade iguais e receberam em cada lado 500g de solo artificial. O solo, em uma metade foi umedecido com 40 ml de água (controle negativo-CN) e na outra uma solução contendo os defensivos agrícolas em concentrações usadas em plantações de soja. No centro do pote foram colocadas 10 minhocas e após 48h contabilizada sua distribuição entre as metade, sendo este resultado utilizado para calcular a porcentagem de fuga/atração. Resultados: Notou-se que no Glifosato a média de fuga das minhocas foi igual a 0%, resultado distinto dos defensivos FOX e Haloxyfop, cuja média foi 68% e 92%, respectivamente. Conclusão: De acordo com a ISO 17512-1, quando a fuga de organismos exposto à substância testada em direção ao CN está acima de 80%, considera-se a amostra tóxica, considerando a função do habitat limitada. Neste caso, o Haloxyfop mostrou alto índice de toxicidade, visto a alta porcentagem das minhocas em evitar a substância química. O fungicida FOX causou repelência e o herbicida Glifosato, por sua vez, mostrou-se indiferente nas concentrações testadas.
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Zdrilić, Ivica, Ivan Župan, and Fiona Dadić. "Utjecaj oznaka izvornosti na povećanje kvalitete i prepoznatljivosti lokalnih proizvoda." In Kvaliteta-jučer, danas, sutra (Quality-yesterday, today, tomorrow), edited by Miroslav Drljača. Croatian Quality Managers Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52730/jsbs5369.
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Sažetak: Kvaliteta proizvoda jedan je od glavnih kriterija stjecanja kompetitivnih prednosti u odnosu na konkurenciju. Pri tome oznake kvalitete mogu biti način komuniciranja između proizvoda i kupca. Više istraživanja provedenih među potencijalnim kupcima je pokazalo kako su ispitanici spremni platiti više za proizvod koji im nudi veću kvalitetu. Uvođenjem oznaka zemljopisnog podrijetla potiče se ruralno gospodarstvo te tako pridonosi povećanju prihoda poljoprivrednika te zadržavanju stanovništva u udaljenim područjima i područjima s otežanim uvjetima gospodarenja. Na taj se način povećava i tržišna vrijednost proizvoda gospodarskih subjekata jer se jamči njihova posebnost u odnosu na druge slične proizvode ili prehrambene proizvode. Osim toga, zahvaljujući uvođenju oznake zemljopisnog podrijetla kupci mogu donositi odluku o kupnji na temelju jasnih informacija o posebnim svojstvima proizvoda koje kupuju. Na razini Europske unije razlikuju se tri oznake: „zaštićena oznaka izvornosti“, „zaštićena oznake zemljopisnog podrijetla“ i „zajamčeno tradicionalni specijaliteti“.Oznaka izvornosti ili kvalitete je alat marketinškog pristupa jer su kupci spremni platiti nešto više za proizvod koji im jamči kvalitetu, ali i alat za ruralni razvoj zbog činjenice da se oznaka zemljopisnog podrijetla ne može premjestiti na drugo područje pa daje dodatnu vrijednost ruralnom području zbog kojeg je proizvod zaštićen. U empirijskom dijelu ovog rada autori su proveli istraživanje tržišne prepoznatljivosti „Novigradske dagnje“ na uzorku od 574 ispitanika. Rezultati istraživanja, korišteni su za slijedeći korak definiranja strateškog pozicioniranja proizvoda „Novigradske dagnje“ u cilju postizanja ekonomskih i ostalih pozitivnih učinaka. Stoga se povezanost marikulture, poljoprivredne proizvodnje i turizma nameće kao slijedeći korak kroz održivi turizam. Održivi turizam je u prvom redu usmjeren na povećanje zadovoljstva turista te društveno-ekonomske koristi, očuvanje prirodne i kulturne baštine i snižavanje negativnih utjecaja turizma na lokalnu zajednicu u cjelini. Abstract: Product quality is one of the main criteria for gaining competitive advantage over the competition. In doing so, quality labels can be a way of communication between the product and the customer. Several researches conducted among potential customers has demonstrated that respondents are willing to pay more for a product that offers them higher quality. The introduction of geographical origin indications encourages the rural economy and thus contributes to increase of the farmers’ income of and retention of the population in remote areas and areas with difficult conditions of economy. In this way, the market value of the products of economic operators is increased because their uniqueness in relation to other similar products or food products is guaranteed. In addition, thanks to the introduction of the geographical origin indication, customers can make a purchase decision based on clear information about the specific characteristics of the products they buy. Three designations are discerned at the level of European Union: “Protected Designation of Origin” (PDO), “Protected Geographical Indication” (PGI) and “Traditional Specialties Guaranteed” (TSG). Label of origin or quality is a tool of marketing approach because customers are willing to pay more for a product that guarantees quality to them, but also a tool for rural development due to the fact that the geographical origin indication cannot be transferred to another area and provides added value to rural areas which makes the product protected. The authors have conducted in the empirical part of this paper a study of market recognition of “Novigrad mussels” on a sample of 574 respondents. The results of the research were used for the next step of defining the strategic positioning of the product “Novigrad mussels” in order to achieve economic and other positive effects. Therefore, the connection between mariculture, agricultural production and tourism is imposed as the next step through sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism is primarily aimed at increasing tourist satisfaction and socio-economic benefits, preserving natural and cultural heritage and reducing the negative impacts of tourism on the local community as a whole.