Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poudres métalliques'
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ZHOU, YING HUI. "Elaboration des poudres metalliques ultra-fines par fusion en milieu cryogenique. Etudes des transformations structurales et du frittage." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066363.
Full textGirardin, Denis. "Poudres métalliques ultrafines élaborées dans un réacteur à plasma." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10076.
Full textDellis, Christophe. "Modélisation de la rhéologie des poudres métalliques à haute température." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10136.
Full textBonnefoy, Vincent. "Modélisation du comportement de poudres métalliques et céramiques en compression." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0105.
Full textLoubière, Sophie. "Elaboration et caractérisation de poudres et de suspensions électrolytiques. Application à la fabrication de revêtements composites." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30209.
Full textSaadi, Mohammed. "Elaboration, compactage et frittage de poudres amorphes chimiques NiP." Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Saadi.Mohammed.SMZ9648.pdf.
Full textWe have elaborated five powders of NiP with 8% at P et 17% at P. The chemical and physical parameters are kept constant except concentration of phosphorus into bath. The powders obtained with this new technique are identified amorphous with X rays. We have tried to caracterize behaviour of different powder during uniaxial compacting stage. There are two stages during compaction, the first one for low pressure compacting (300 à 600 MPa) when the aprticles of powder undergo arrangement, second stage for high pressure was attributed to the plastic deformation of powder particles. Stereology made it possible to caracterize internal structure, to describe behaviour, physics and mechanics properties of conglomerate of powder compacted till ultimate of sinttering. During temperature rising, we have attained 95% of theorical density for all compacted at high pressure. We could bring to the fore one transition of amorphous-crystal phase at 300°C with measurements of electrical resistivity for all compacted, second transition became visible at 500°C for powder at 12% at P and 17% at P who cristalization it made of two stages, precipitation of Ni then Ni3P and growth within material. Vickers Microhardness and Young module evolved well with rising temperature
Brochu, Myriam. "Modélisation de l'écoulement des poudres métalliques par l'introduction de paramètres microstructuraux." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0015/MQ48841.pdf.
Full textFrachon, Arnaud. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la compression en matricede poudres métalliques." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0073.
Full textBonet, François. "Le Procédé Polyol : influence des paramètres expérimentaux et approche électrochimique pour la préparation de poudres métalliques monodisperses." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA006.
Full textLeclerc, Nathalie. "Recherche de protocoles de valorisation des poussières d'aciérie électrique par voie hydrométallurgique." Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/Leclerc.Nathalie.SMZ0105.pdf.
Full textProduction of steel in the electric arc furnace generates a dust by-product containing non-ferrous metals. Due to the presence of significant amounts of leachable compounds of zinc, lead, cadmium, chromium and nickel , EAF dust is classified as hazardous waste. The quantity of EAF dust generated per year around the world represents a possible recovery of 910 000 tons of zinc. The objective of the process studied is to extract zinc and lead from EAF dust without destroy iron oxides matrix which can be recycle to the steel industry. The major mineralogical forms present in these waste are Fe3O4, ZnO, ZnFe2O4, PbOHCl. The process consists in an hydrometallurgical treatment of waste based on selective leaching of zinc and lead. At first, a leaching is carried out with a chelating agent, the nitrilotriacetate anion N(CH2-COO)3 [exposant]3- (NTA exposant]3), used under the protonated form HNTA [exposant]2-. The treatment of different EAF dust samples during an hour at room temperature with a molar solution of reagent allows the total leaching of ZnO. Iron level does not exceed 3 % in mass. The recovery of zinc and lead is performed by precipitation of metallic sulphides with a solution. The normalized leaching procedure AFNOR X31-210 applied to the leaching residues shows that all the samples meet acceptance tresholds in specialised landfill. However, the residues contain an important amount of zinc under ZnFe2O4 form. The extraction of the element requires the destruction of the ferrite structure. For this, ZnFe2O4 is treated by FeCl3, 6 H2O. The reaction consists in a particles exchange O [exposant]-2 / Cl [exposant]- allowing the recovery of zinc under ZnCl2 form and iron as hematite Fe2O3. The separation of this both products is obtained by simple aqueous leaching. The whole zinc is extracted for a treatment at 150°C. Ultimate solid residues, which have been concentrated in iron, can be orientated towards steel industry
Gasc, Geneviève. "Etude de la densification par extrusion à chaud de poudres métalliques de nuance 304L : mise en évidence du rôle des oxydes de surface." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS061.
Full textAzzouz, Fayçal. "Frittage de mélanges de poudres d'alumine sous champ micro-onde." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT016H.
Full textBarrière, Thierry. "Expérimentations, modélisation et simulation numérique du moulage par injection de poudres métalliques." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2043.
Full textHumbert, Olivier. "Synthèse, caractérisations et propriétés de surface de nanopoudres d'oxydes à vocation catalytique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPL086N.
Full textWe studied the influence of high energy bail milling crushing on Iwo types of oxides with catalytic properties. First of ail, two titanium dioxide powders (TiO2 PG and TiO2 GG) were characterized according to the time of milling. During milling, TiO2 anatase is transformed into rutile via a phase hot pressure/hot temperature called TiO2 Il. With TiO2 PG, we tried to correlate the decrease of the photocatalytic activity and the evolution of the properties of surface with the time of milling. The second family of oxides is composed of zirconia and ceria as weil as two solid solutions formed starting from these two powders. We compared the properties of surface of the powders synthesized according to three ways (an annealing and 2 milling) for the solid solutions and the effect of milling on the properties of surface of the starting powders. We could note notable and interesting differences between the powders obtained by milling and the powders obtained by thermal way
Halem, Nacer. "Oxydation du nickel fritté. Influence de la microstructure et des ajouts d'aluminium." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0055.
Full textDafir, Driss. "Etude de l'influence du renfort sur la cinétique de précipitation dans un composite 6061/SiCp élabore par métallurgie des poudres." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0049.
Full textThe aim of this work was the investigation of the precipitation phenomena in a 6061 alloy elaborated by powder metallurgy either unreinforced or reinforced with a 10% or 20% volume fraction of SiC particles. The precipitation kinetics were mainly followed by TEP measurements and the TTP diagram of these materials was determined in the following range of temperature : from room temperature to 400 °C. The major effect of the reinforcement is to lower the stability domain of semi-coherent and coherent phases and to accelerate the precipitation kinetics. The influence of the microstructural modifications due to the introduction of the reinforcement on the precipitation kinetics were analysed. In addition ta the well-known effect of the dislocations, this work clearly evidences the particular role of the interfaces
Allimant, Alain. "Atomisation sous gaz de poudres métalliques : optimisation du procédé à partir de la modélisation du jet et du diagnostic in-situ." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2046.
Full textGas atomization of liquid metal using a De Laval nozzle is thought to be one of the most effective processes both in terms of powder quality which includes size and composition and in terms of inert gas consumption used to atomize this liquid metal. The comprehension of the events involved is of prime importance to improve the process and nowadays, the studies are both oriented on experimental work and CFD modeling. Thus, the work done in this thesis, which aimed at optimizing the process, involves experimental results and CFD results. On the experimental hand, the three main chronologic stages of the process were analyzed. They consist in the melting of the melt batch and then the primary and secondary atomization. The Particle Image Velocimetry has been used to measure the particle speed in the atomizing chamber and provides meaningful data on the primary and secondary atomization phenomenon. At the start of the process, primary atomization seems to be dominated by the pressurization of the autoclave. At that time, the metal spray is poorly atomized resulting in coarse particle sizes. Later, as the pressure still increases in the autoclave, the spray size decreases et simultaneously the particle sizes become finer. Secondary atomization seems to be mostly influenced by the gas to metal ratio. Thus, with the other parameters being unchanged, as the static height of the melt in the crucible is decreasing, the available energy for the melt disintegration is higher, so that the particle size consequently diminishes. To conclude, the relationship between atomizing pressure and resulting powder size and the importance of the gas to metal ratio (GMR) are both confirmed. On the CFD hand, the modelling of the gas-only flow using Fluent lead to the formalisation of the effects of the main operating parameters. The respective effects of the suction under the melt nozzle, of the expansion through the De Laval nozzle and of the shape of the atomizing system could be underlined and the trends match with the experimental results. The choice in the shapes and sizes of the components used for the melting to the atomization acts on the melt mass flow rate, so that the powder particle size is also affected. The process is unsteady during the whole atomization event. First, most of the time, the melt flow is started during the pressurization of the autoclave to avoid the plugging of the melt nozzle, and then, as the crucible is emptying, the loss of static height reduces the melt flow rate. The next critical step for improving the process consists in getting it steady
Song, Bo. "Nouvelles voies de fabrication d'alliages métalliques à hautes performances à partir de poudres." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01004824.
Full textDignard, Nicolas M. "Optimisation expérimentale de la sphéroïdisation des poudres métalliques et céramiques par plasma inductif." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1998. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1037.
Full textChapeau, Marie-Hélène. "Elaboration électrolytique de poudres métalliques pour la confection d'électrodes négatives d'accumulateurs au lithium." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0127.
Full textGeindreau, Christian. "Modélisation du comportement viscoplastique des poudres métalliques : simulation à l'aide d'un matériau analogique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10169.
Full textEmeruwa, Edjikémé. "Compressibilité des poudres : influence de la morphologie des poudres et action d'une impulsion ultrasonore." Limoges, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIMO0069.
Full textHuvier, Corine. "Consolidation de poudres métalliques par compression isostatique et chocs laser : microstructures et propriétés d'agglomérés obtenus avec des poudres de cuivre allié." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2266.
Full textMoyen, Frédéric. "Organogénèse de particules submicroniques de nickel supportées et non supportées ; application à la catalyse d'hydrogénation." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30246.
Full textRanaivosoa-Andrianjatovo, Hortense. "Elaboration et caractérisation des poudres d'oxyde de zinc dopé à morphologie controlée : application aux varistances à base d'oxyde de zinc et à très basses tensions de seuil." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30255.
Full textEl, Mouahid Abdessamad. "Caractérisation de catalyseurs solides Pt/Al2O3 par diffraction X et spectroscopie photoélectronique : fonction de distribution radiale - profil de raie - vieillissement - structure d'un précurseur mixte Pt-Sn." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2304.
Full textRenaud, Sylvère. "Elaboration de poudres Ti2Be17, Al-Be et Al-Be-Ti par mécano-synthèse, et étude préliminaire de leur consolidation." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0439.
Full textGrafoute, Moussa. "Etude des propriétés structurales et modélisations de poudres nanostructurées de fer obtenues par broyage mécanique." Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA1016.pdf.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of the structural and magnetic properties of nanostructured powders of pure iron obtained by mechanical grinding in a planetary ball mill in argon atmosphere. The analysis by 57Fe Mössbauer spectrometry and X-ray diffraction versus grinding time allows to characterize both the structural and microstructural nature of these powders. The study by X-ray diffraction indicates an average size of crystalline grains bcc-Fe estimated at 13 nm, separated by grain boundaries, the atomic proportion of which makes possible an estimate of their thickness at 0. 7 nm. The hyperfine structure observed on the Mössbauer spectra shows the presence of only one sextet narrow lines, unambiguously attributed to bcc-Fe crystalline grains. On the contrary, both ZFC and FC magnetic measurements show at low temperature magnetic a freezing consistent with the presence of grain boundaries. In order to describe the structure of these nanostructured iron powders and the role of the grain boundaries, Monte-Carlo calculations based on the "Embedded Atom Method" have been developed. This method allows us to describe a realistic granular structure built up of randomly crystalline grains linked by grain boundaries. The technique consists in carrying out simulated annealing using a method of modified thermostat to account for the history of the sample (metastable structures obtained by mechanical milling). Numeric calculations give evidence for a structural configuration at the interface which is, neither bcc, nor fcc type, but consistent with the experimental results
Ibaseta, Nelson. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation de l'émission d'aérosols ultrafins lors du déversement de poudres nanostructurées." Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000612/.
Full textThe production of nanoparticles (< 100 nm) has been evolving largely since the last decade. New questions arise about the risks for human health and for the environment when producing, handling and using nanoparticles. The aim of this work is to propose new approaches and methodologies for the study of ultrafine aerosol emission by free falling nanostructured powders. A nanodustiness test has been built up for the aerosols generated by three free falling nanopowders: TiO2, SiO2 and Al2O3. Aerosol concentration and size distribution have been measured by an Electric Low-Pressure Impactor (ELPI). In all cases, a bimodal aerosol is observed. One of the aerosol populations corresponds to the nanostructured micrometric agglomerates that constitute the powder. The other one corresponds to ultrafine aggregates, coming from micrometric agglomerates breakage. The height of fall and the dropped mass have a significant influence on the resuspension of micrometric agglomerates, but not a noticeable significant effect on the ultrafine concentration, which is much more affected by the agglomerate structure. Ultrafine aggregates have been observed by Scanning Electron Microscope and an image treatment has been carried out for SiO2 agglomerates. The results show that agglomerates have a two-level structure, with quite open aggregates (Df=1. 9), which are agglomerated in a much more compact way (Df=2. 6). There is hence a relation between the production process and the powder structure which is itself correlated to the quantity of nanoparticles generared by free falling. An Euler-Lagrange approach has been used to model the free fall of a dilute particle cluster in a viscous fluid initially at rest. Results show that, even in the viscous regime (Red£1), there is a particle leakage leading to cluster destabilization
Ouedraogo, Evariste. "Etude de la densification des poudres métalliques au cours de la mise en forme." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0067.
Full textVillette, Carole. "Elaboration et caractérisation de fines particules de ferrites spinelles substitués (cuivre/cobalt/manganèse) : relations structure-propriétés magnétiques." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30286.
Full textLeylavergne, Maryse. "Rechargement par plasma d'arc tranféré de substrats d'alliages (base fer et base nickel) recouverts de films métalliques déposés par coulage en bande." Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO0032.
Full textKerboul, Geneviève. "Etude de l'endommagement des produits céramiques crus par émission acoustique." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0103.
Full textDry-pressing is a delicate operation in common elaboration process of ceramics. Most of the flews, detected in the final product are created at this stage. Forming of ceramic powders have been here investigated by the non destructive technique of Acoustic Emission (AE), in order to detect flaws in pellets as soon as they are crested, An original system of signal processing have been developed permitting analysis of root mean square (RMS) values of AE signals generated during compaction on industrial hydraulic presses, equipped with a single tool. Three powders have been tested (bland of (U02,Pu02), U02, Al203) and have revealed their acoustic signature. These AE signatures clearly show the phases of compression and ejection, Flawless pellets provide reference signatures. Their pattern depends on the physical properties of powders and on the pressing technique used, The comparison with the signatures obtained for defective pellets permits easy and real time characterization of the signals due to the initiation of defects as well as those related to variations of operational pressing conditions. A broad range of defects as thus recognisable : End-capping, transverse and superficial cracks, plinters, delamination. . . The degree of damage is assessed by analysis of RMS distribution, and confirmed by visual examination of green and sintered pellets. This analysis permits definition of a simple and flexible criterion of acceptance (or rejection) of defective pellets, in agreement with the specifications of the final product. This criterion would be used for in sit and real time detection of flaws, initiated in pellets elaborated on industrial multi-punches presses
Held, Olivier. "Etude des réactions de combustion auto-entretenues par diffraction X en temps réel pour différents intermétalliques des systèmes Al-Ni-Ti : élaboration de ces mêmes intermétalliques par broyage mécanique et étude de leur cinétique de cristallisation." Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10250.
Full textHours, Thierry. "Élaboration et caractérisation de poudres d'oxyde d'yttrium et d'oxyde d'hafnium par procédés sol-gel." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20249.
Full textJerier, Jean-François. "Modélisation de la compression haute densité des poudres métalliques ductiles par la méthode des éléments discrets." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10242.
Full textThis Ph. D. Manuscript synthesises three years of research dedicated to numerical and theoretical studies of high density powder compaction. During cold compaction process, the compaction stage is among the most sensitive powder metallurgy’s stages, because it has a strong impact on the mechanical properties of the final part. It is necessary to find a numerical approach to control and to optimize the high density powder compaction (density value above 0:9). We propose to model by the discrete element method the behaviour of powder which is observed experimentally under different loading paths. To date, the discrete element simulations are not able to model the powder compaction for high density values (density is limited at 0:85). To go beyond this limit, we present a contact model implemented into a discrete element open-source software (Yade). This new contact model is based on a normal contact law which integrates in its expression the local density parameter. This new local variable takes into account the incompressibility of the material which appears at density values above 0:85. In order to realize more realistic simulations, a new geometric algorithm to generate polydisperse sphere packings is developed. This new numerical tool is able to generate very fast large sphere assemblies with different properties controlled by the user as: density distribution, the minimal and maximal size of spheres. With the contact model capable of reproducing the granular interaction up to high density value and the geometric algorithm which generates sphere assemblies similar to powder, we realize simulations of isostatic and closed die compaction for various types of powder (copper, aluminium, iron). The results are directly compared with those obtained by multi-particle finite element method and by experimental tests. These comparisons allow to validate and test the robustness of the contact model developed here. Finally, we investigate the evolution of aluminium powder assembly composed with an initial graded density distribution during the closed die compaction
Giguère, Nicolas. "Développement de nouvelles formulations de poudres métalliques pour la fabrication de composantes de haute performance." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27211/27211.pdf.
Full textLafer, Mourad. "Comportement de poudres métalliques et de composites particulaires lors de la compaction isostatique à chaud." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10046.
Full textAveryanova, Maria. "Fusion laser de poudres métalliques : Maîtrise du procédé pour la fabrication directe de pièces mécaniques." Ecole nationale d'ingénieurs (Saint-Etienne), 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENISE002.
Full textThe study conducted in the frame of this thesis focuses on mastering of the process of Selective Laser Melting (SLM) throughout the production line: from the selection of the initial metal powder till the final control of properties (mechanical, microstructure, etc. . ). Selective Laser Melting is a complex innovative manufacturing process that requires multidisciplinary knowledge in the field of Powder Metallurgy, Process Engineering, Mechanics, Optics / Photonics, etc. From a scientific point of view, it is therefore necessary to adjust and optimize a large number of input process parameters, such as characteristics of the powder material, the machine parameters, etc. , to target a set of output parameters, to identify the influence of these input parameters and to rank them. Firstly, the influence of the nature of the powder (for 2 families of materials: 17-4 PH martensitic stainless steel and Co-Cr alloy) and its properties on the SLM process and final parts quality has been studied. Applying a material with complex metallurgy, stainless steel 17-4PH, the impact of powder key chemical elements on the properties and microstructure of the final 3D part manufactured by SLM was shown. The powder properties that encourage the manufacture of dense parts were found and formulated. Secondly, according to the inherent difficulty of many parameters affecting the process, a parametric search based on the use of methods of design of experiments was performed. A link between the geometry of the weld track and function issued from the physical parameters of the process, compared to operating parameters, was identified. Thus, a stability criterion of the weld track has been proposed. It lets us to determine quickly the optimal process parameters window, and in the case of the objective function chosen in this work, namely a maximum density, it can make 3D objects with a porosity rate below 1%. The values of mechanical properties of tensile specimens of 17-4 PH powder manufactured by SLM are the same order of magnitude as the wrought material 17-4 PH elaborated by conventional methods. Finally, it was shown that using an appropriate heat treatment the microstructure can be homogenized and mechanical properties can be improved. This work led ultimately to complete the industrialization of SLM process in two specific cases: the manufacture of dental bridges and of extrusion dies
Zheng, Xin. "Frittage de particules métalliques supportées : modélisation et analyse d'images." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10309.
Full textCaillot, Thierry. "Synthèses microondes et caractérisation de nanoparticules associant une phase métallique M (M=Fe, FeCo, FeNi) et un oxyde de structure spinelle Fe3-xM'xO4(M'=Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, MnZn)." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOS055.
Full textLagnoux, Olivier. "Projection de poudres métalliques par plasma d'arc soufflé à l'air libre : étude de l'entraînement de l'air et de son influence sur l'oxydation des poudres en vol et des dépôts." Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO0031.
Full textDenoirjean, Alain. "Conception et optimisation d'un réacteur plasma à arc transféré pour la densification et/ou la sphéroi͏̈disation de particules céramiques composites." Limoges, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIMO0178.
Full textJulbe, Anne. "Poudres et trichites de carbure de silicium dérivées de gels : synthèse et caractérisation." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20118.
Full textCastel, Aude. "Électrochimie en milieux hétérogènes : synthèse, électroactivité et applications redox de quelques suspensions aqueuses de poudres métalliques." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S006.
Full textThis manuscript relates to the electrochemical study of heterogeneous media made up of iron, zinc or copper powders in a suspension of aqueous media. A voltammetric study showed that the activity of solid particles at an electrode depends on the nature of the electrode and of the particle. The modification of the electrode surface by a conductive film of polyaniline allowed the observation of an electrochemical activity of a few conductive suspensions (metal or carbon particles). The electrodeposition of copper, iron and zinc was studied in two types of heterogeneous media : solid / liquid or solid / gas. The formation of cathodic hydrogen promotes an important but fragile metal coating. This observation was put to use for the synthesis of metal powders by a process using a soluble anode. An electrolytic reactor for the production of zinc and iron powders was then finalized. These synthesized metal powders revealed to be much more reactive than powders ordinarily sold in the application of electrocatalyzed denitratation
Argento, Claudio. "Modélisation du comportement thermique et mécanique des poudres métalliques : application à la compaction isostatique à chaud." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10084.
Full textMosbah, Pascal. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation du comportement de poudres métalliques au cours du compactage en matrice fermée." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10167.
Full textZhao, Yajun. "Consolidation des poudres métalliques par des déformations plastiques extrêmes : torsion sous haute pression : expériences et modélisations." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0104.
Full textSevere plastic deformation (SPD) processes can impose extremely large strains to a metal and transforming the metallurgical state of the material by introducing high dislocation density and high level of microstructure refinement. In the present thesis work High Pressure Torsion (HPT) experiments were performed for consolidation of different powders including Nano- and Micro- scaled iron powders. The experiments were carried out successfully at room temperature, achieving both low level of residual porosity and significant grain refinement, thanks to the intense shear strain and hydrostatic pressure applied in HPT. The compaction was done in two steps: first axial compaction, then shear deformation by rotating the bottom part of the HPT die while maintaining the axial force constant. The homogeneity of shear strain across the thickness of the disk was examined by local strain measurement, showing a gradient distribution. X-ray diffraction analysis was carried out on the consolidated samples which revealed no significant proportion of oxides. The effect of shear deformation on the microstructure and texture was investigated by metallographic scanning electron microscopy and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). The micro-hardness and average porosity of the samples as a function of shear strain at constant hydrostatic pressure were also measured. A modeling frame implemented into the Taylor model was developed to simulate the effect of Grain Boundary Sliding (GBS) on the evolution of crystallographic texture. The main effect found is a shift of the ideal orientations under simple shear conditions, which was verified experimentally. The consolidation process by HPT was simulated numerically using the finite element method together with a powder plasticity model. The simulation of the consolidation process permitted to confirm the experimentally observed average residual porosity and the different gradients in the plastic strain. The local density distribution was also modeled
Guy, Isabelle. "Elaboration et caractérisation de poudres et de varistances à base d'oxyde de zinc dopé." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30019.
Full textHraïri, Mefteh. "Modélisation numérique et identification directe et inverse du comportement des poudres métalliques lors du procédé du compactage." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0018/NQ47573.pdf.
Full text