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Journal articles on the topic 'Poultry Star®'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mohsen, Eldemerdash, Abdien Hanan, Mansour Dalia, Elfeil Wael, and Salim Mona. "STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF SYNBIOTICS IN THE PREVENTION OF SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM IN CHICKENS." Global Animal Science Journal 1, no. 4 (2014): 78–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.26159.

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One hundred and twenty (day-old Cubb) chicks were equally divided into 6 groups (20 chicks per each).Group (1) kept as control negative(non treated), Group (2,5) treated with lactic acid (1% in drinking water in 1st week then decreased to 0.5 % all over the experimental period), Group( 3,6) treated with symbiotic (1x10<sup>8</sup> CFU in drinking water during entire period of rearing) Group 4, 5 and 6 were orally infected with  <em>S</em>. Typhimurium (Streptomycin-resistant strain) with infective dose 1X10<sup>8</sup> CFU at 4<sup>th</sup> day old. Quantitative and qualitative bacterial

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Watkins, H. S., and I. Kožárová. "Broad Spectrum Detection of Antibiotic Residues in Poultry Meat by a Multi-Plate Assay." Folia Veterinaria 63, no. 3 (2019): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fv-2019-0022.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to use the “Screening test for antibiotic residues” (STAR) as a broad-spectrum detection method for antibiotic residues in poultry meat. The STAR method is a microbiological inhibition assay (a five plate test) where the development of inhibition zones (IZs) indicates the presence of antibiotic residues in meat samples. By using the STAR method, in a total of 13 poultry products providing 18 meat samples (14 muscle and 4 skin) and 18 corresponding juice samples, 11 out of the 18 samples were positive for containing antibiotic residues. Based on muscle a

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Jacukowicz, Anna, and Katarzyna Domańska-Blicharz. "Astroviruses in poultry." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 73, no. 6 (2017): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.5710.

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Astroviruses are small, round, nonenveloped viruses with star-like morphology and a diameter of 25-35 nm, and their genome constitutes linear, positive-sense ssRNA of about 7 kb of size. Astroviruses are known to cause enteritis in humans, as well as in different animal species, including sheep, cattle, swine, dogs, cats and mice. In poultry, they cause enteritis combined with growth depression and higher mortality, but may also cause other pathological conditions. Duck astrovirus (DAstV) infections trigger hepatitis with a high morbidity and mortality of ducklings. Infections of chickens with

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Anggraeni, Deden Sudrajat, Ristika Handarini, and Burhanudin Malik. "Meat Fatty Acid Composition and Malondialdehyde Concentration of Dried Star Gooseberry Leaf Extract for Duck Feed." Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 49, no. 10 (2022): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.10.14.

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Local ducks have good potential to be developed as a producer of meat and eggs as a source of animal protein. However, compared to other poultry, duck meat has relatively high fat and cholesterol contents, which are not preferred as they may have harmful effects on health. Additionally, excessive meat fat content can also cause a rotten smell to the meat. Containing carotene, flavonoids, tannins, and antioxidants, star gooseberry (Sauropus androgynus) leaves are potential to be used a feed additive in poultry ration. This study aimed to assess the effects of the inclusion of dried star goosebe

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Liousia, Maria, Panagiota Gousia, Vangelis c, N. A. conomou, Hercules Sakkas, and Chrissanthy Papadopoulou. "Screening for antibiotic residues in swine and poultry tissues using the STAR test." International Journal of Food Safety, Nutrition and Public Health 5, no. 2 (2015): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijfsnph.2015.067572.

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Khammas, Emad J., and Mushtaaq T. B. AL-Zuhariy. "The synergestic effect of probiotic and Levamisole on antibody titre of Newcastle disease in presence of E.coli as stress." Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 7, no. 1 (2016): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2016/v7i14283.

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This study was conducted to investigate the effects of probiotic (poultry star®), and immunmodulator (levamisole) in feed additive and in drinking water as synergistic or each one alone on immune response post routine vaccination and challenge with Newcastle disease virus and E.coli, also on means lesion score in (air sac, heart and liver). one hundred Ross broiler chicks were used from 1 day to 35 day old, divided randomly to five groups (20 birds/group), diet and drinking water offered ad libitium, experimental groups treated as follows: Group one: received poultry star® as feed additive in

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Khammas, Emad J., and Mushtaaq T. B. AL-Zuhariy. "The synergestic effect of probiotic and Levamisole on antibody titre of Newcastle disease in presence of E.coli as stress." Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 7, no. 1 (2016): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2016/v7i14283.

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This study was conducted to investigate the effects of probiotic (poultry star®), and immunmodulator (levamisole) in feed additive and in drinking water as synergistic or each one alone on immune response post routine vaccination and challenge with Newcastle disease virus and E.coli, also on means lesion score in (air sac, heart and liver). one hundred Ross broiler chicks were used from 1 day to 35 day old, divided randomly to five groups (20 birds/group), diet and drinking water offered ad libitium, experimental groups treated as follows: Group one: received poultry star® as feed additive in

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8

Kabir, Md Humaun, Md Delwar Hossain, Md Harun Or Rashid, and Md Shahriar Kobir. "EFFECT OF VARIETIES AND DIFFERENT SOURCES OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON YIELD AND YIELD CONTRIBUTING CHARACTERS OF BABY CORN." Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 5, no. 1 (2021): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/mjsa.01.2021.01.05.

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Maize as well as baby corn is an exhaustive crop in terms of nutrient and water uptake from soil hence soil health become deteriorate easily and as different amounts and forms of nutrient supply in baby corn affect the productivity of baby corn so combination of organic and inorganic sources of nutrient is beneficial for soil heath and to maximize the productivity of baby corn thus an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during November 2017 to February 2018 to investigate the effect of varieties and sources of nitrogen ferti

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Kabir, Md Humaun, Md Delwar Hossain, Md Harun Or Rashid, Md Shahriar Kobir, and Md Kamrul Hasan. "GROWTH PERFORMANCES AND THEIR IMPACT ON CORN YIELD OF BABY CORN AS AFFECTED BY VARIETIES AND DIFFERENT SOURCES OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER." Acta Scientifica Malaysia 5, no. 1 (2020): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/asm.01.2021.10.14.

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Baby corn is an exhaustive cereal in terms of nutrients absorbance from soil and thus soil become easily loss it’s beneficial physical and chemical properties. To maintain soil health during cereal production like baby corn both chemical and organic sources of fertilizers can be used, thus a study was executed at the agronomy field of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh in the year of 2017-2018 to find out the growth performances and their impact on corn yield of baby corn as affected by varieties and different sources of nitrogen fertilizer. The experiment was conducted in Randomiz

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Kasjanenko, Sergij, Oksana Kasjanenko, Liudmyla Nagornaya, et al. "Yeast-rich mannan fractions in duck cultivation: prospects of using." Foods and Raw Materials 8, no. 2 (2020): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2020-2-337-347.

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Introduction. Due to the trend of avoiding antibiotics and acquiring eco-friendly products, the use of environmentally safe preparations is becoming increasingly relevant in poultry farming. Study objects and methods. We used Salmonella enteritidis and Campylobacter jejuni isolated from poultry carcasses. At the first in vitro stage, we studied the ability of mannan oligosaccharides, isolated from the cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast, to adsorb bacterial pathogens. At the second stage, we studied the influence of fraction on the activity, colonization and microflora compositi

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Azamian, Paria, Saheb Foroutanifar Foroutanifar, and Alireza Abdolmohammadi. "Transcriptomic analysis of host immune response in the chickens infected by avian leukosis virus J using RNA-Seq." Journal of Poultry Sciences and Avian Diseases 2, no. 3 (2024): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jpsad.2.3.3.

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The poultry's immune system is regulated by various genes involved in both innate and acquired immune responses. Understanding the changes in gene expression post-infection is essential for developing effective intervention strategies and improving disease management in the poultry industry. This study aimed to employ RNA-Seq to investigate the differential gene expression profiles and to identify the essential genes and pathways involved in the host response of poultry infected with the avian leukosis virus. For this purpose, RNA-Seq data of healthy and avian leukosis virus-infected birds on

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Kyryliv, B. Ya, A. V. Hunchak, and О. М. Stefanyshyn. "Activity of hydrolytic enzyme in the poultry of different species." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 89 (2018): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet8918.

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In the processes of digestion and assimilation of nutrients of feed in the body a special place belongs to the digestive system. Hydrolysis of nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract of farm poultry is closely linked to its physiological state, the intensity of metabolic processes in the body and its productivity. However, there are no significant differences in the course and regulation of digestive functions between individual poultry species. At the same time, for different types of poultry, certain distinctive patterns of the course of digestive processes and, in particular, the activity o

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Mehmood, Muhammad D., Huma A. Ul-Haq, Rabia Habib, Faisal Amin, and Yasir Amin. "Exploring the traits, genetic variability and antibiotic resistance of salmonella serovars in poultry farming in Pakistan." IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases 10, no. 3 (2024): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmmtd.2024.046.

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Salmonellosis in poultry have been reported worldwide as the major cause of gastrointestinal foodborne illness and unembellished losses to the poultry industry. The current study aimed to isolate, purify, and characterize the species in suspected chickens during natural outbreaks in commercial poultry farms in Pakistan. A total of 50 dead birds were randomly selected and examined for postmortem from each of the 10 farms located in different areas of Punjab and Sind provinces of Pakistan. Liver and cloacal swab samples from each of the birds showing typical lesions were collected and inoculated

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Hamad, Gamal M., Shenoda Gaber Monir Henry, Gamal E. A. El-Rokh, et al. "Detection and Inhibition of Clostridium perfringens by Cocktail of Star Anise and Thymus Extracts in Chicken Meat Products." Pathogens 14, no. 6 (2025): 552. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14060552.

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Background: The presence of C. perfringens in chicken meat products leads to significant economic losses for the industry and is associated with human food poisoning. It inspires creative answers for novel substances and techniques, such natural antibacterials, for improved prospects in the future. The objective of this study was to examine the antibacterial properties of thymus and star anise extracts for the suppression of Clostridium perfringens in products made from chicken meat. Methods: Thymus and star anise extracts were phytochemically analyzed using the Folin–Ciocalteu spectrophotomet

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Eratalar, Sabri Arda. "The effects of plastic slatted floor and a deep- litter system on the growth performance of hybrid Pekin ducks." Archives Animal Breeding 64, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-1-2021.

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Abstract. This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of plastic slatted floors and a deep-litter system using wood shavings on the growth performance of current commercial hybrid Pekin ducks. A total of 96 Pekin ducks (Star 53) were reared for 42 d. Live weight, live-weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, water consumption, and water ∕ feed consumption ratio were investigated as the performance criteria. With the use of plastic slatted floors, the feed conversion rate dropped and the water ∕ feed consumption ratio showed an incline (p<0.05). This is a very favourable

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Abdulhasan, Sahar. "Effect of Digestrom® and Poultry Star® on the Body Performance and Immunity Status of Broiler Chickens." International Journal of Poultry Science 17, no. 8 (2018): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2018.385.391.

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Anggraeni, Anggraeni, Burhanudin Malik, Dewi Wahyuni, Novi Sidroh Farida, and Wira Fadillah Suroso. "Effects of the Inclusion of Star Gooseberry (Sauropus androgynus) Leaf Meal in Ration on Physical and Nutritional Quality of KUB Chicken Breast Meat." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 32, no. 2 (2022): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.02.07.

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Local chickens are among the enormous poultry genetic sources in Indonesia.Â These chickens are potential to develop as they are found in big population throughout the country.Â Chicken meat is a nutritious food containing nutrients including carbohydrate, protein, fat, water, minerals, and vitamins in balanced proportion.Â Improvement of nutritive contents of Balitnak Superior Local Chicken (KUB chicken) meat can be achieved by providing the chickens with quality and nutritious feed.Â The inclusion of star gooseberry leaf meal can be an alternative as it is nutritious, cheap, and plenty.Â Thi

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Undalov, Roman, Vladimir Ezhkov, Asiya Ezhkova, Yulia Larina, and Elizaveta Sharikova. "Mechanism of in ovo penetration of nanostructured zeolite and its effect on weight gain of birds during early postnatal ontogenesis." BIO Web of Conferences 161 (2025): 00056. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202516100056.

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The effect of nanostructured zeolite on embryonic and early postnatal development of Peking ducks cross ‘STAR-53 medium’ was investigated. The surface of hatching eggs was treated with a suspension of nanostructured zeolite with a particle size of 60-120 nm to evaluate its effect on increasing the productivity of ducks. It was found by electron microscopy that particles of nanostructured zeolite penetrate through the porous structure of the shell (pore size 0.2-2 μm) and reach the embryo, stimulating physiological processes. Radiological studies showed no adverse effects on embryo viability, s

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Aluko, Matthew,. "Evaluating the Effects of Fertilizers and Bio-stimulants on Field Performance of Amaranthus dubius." Asian Journal of Research in Crop Science 9, no. 1 (2024): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrcs/2024/v9i1258.

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Aims: The continuous increase in human population warrants more food production. Amaranthus spp. is one of the most consumed leafy vegetables globally. A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekit Nigeria to assess the effects of fertilizers and bio-stimulants on the growth and performance of Amaranthus dubius. Methodology: The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The Amaranthus dubius seeds were sown under open field conditions and the treatments included aqueous moringa leaf extra

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Evans, Michael R., and David L. Hensley. "Plant Growth in Plastic, Peat, and Processed Poultry Feather Fiber Growing Containers." HortScience 39, no. 5 (2004): 1012–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.5.1012.

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A biodegradable container made from processed waste poultry feathers was developed, and plant growth was evaluated in plastic, peat, and feather containers. Under uniform irrigation and fertilization, dry shoot weights of `Janie Bright Yellow' marigold (Tagetes patula L.), `Cooler Blush' vinca [Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don.] and `Orbit Cardinal' geranium (Pelargonium ×hortorum L.H. Bailey) plants grown in feather containers were higher than for those grown in peat containers, but lower than those grown in plastic containers. Container type did not significantly affect dry shoot weights of `

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Evans, Michael R., and Douglas Karcher. "Properties of Plastic, Peat, and Processed Poultry Feather Fiber Growing Containers." HortScience 39, no. 5 (2004): 1008–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.5.1008.

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When the substrate surface and drainage holes of feather fiber, peat, and plastic containers were sealed with wax, hyperbolic growth curves were good fits to cumulative water loss on a per container and per cm2 basis, with R2 values ranging from 0.88 to 0.96. The effect of container type was significant as the differences in asymptotic maximum water loss (max) values for all container pairs were significant at P < 0.05 for both water loss per container and water loss per cm2. The predicted total water loss for peat containers was ≈2.5 times greater than feather containers, and the predicted

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Li, Changcheng, Ziheng Xu, Wenyan Chen, et al. "The Use of Star Anise-Cinnamon Essential Oil as an Alternative Antibiotic in Prevention of Salmonella Infections in Yellow Chickens." Antibiotics 11, no. 11 (2022): 1579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11111579.

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Salmonella is capable of harming human and animal health, and its multidrug resistance (MDR) has always been a public health problem. In addition, antibiotic-free or antibiotic-reduced policies have been implemented in poultry production. Therefore, the search for antibiotic alternatives is more urgent than ever before. The aim of this study was to assess the antibacterial activity of star anise-cinnamon essential oil (SCEO) in vitro and its prophylactic effect against the infections of Salmonella pullorum, Salmonella give, and Salmonella kentucky in vivo. The results demonstrated that SCEO is

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Guerrero-Netro, Hilda M., Younès Chorfi, and Christopher A. Price. "Effects of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol on steroidogenesis and apoptosis in granulosa cells." REPRODUCTION 149, no. 6 (2015): 555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-15-0018.

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Mycotoxins can reduce fertility and development in livestock, notably in pigs and poultry, although the effect of most mycotoxins on reproductive function in cattle has not been established. One major mycotoxin, deoxynivalenol (DON), not only targets immune cells and activates the ribotoxic stress response (RSR) involving MAPK activation, but also inhibits oocyte maturation in pigs. In this study, we determined the effect of DON on bovine granulosa cell function using a serum-free culture system. Addition of DON inhibited estradiol and progesterone secretion, and reduced levels of mRNA encodin

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Hriciková, Simona, Ivona Kožárová, Beáta Koréneková, and Slavomír Marcinčák. "The Effect of the Supplementation of Humic Substances and Fermented Products in the Feed on the Content of Salinomycin Residues in Poultry Tissues." Foods 13, no. 1 (2023): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13010068.

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The presence of antimicrobial residues in products of animal origin is a constant problem for consumer health. The aim of this study was to observe the effect of the addition of humic substances (H), fermented products (F) and a mixture of both (FH) to feed supplemented with the coccidiostat salinomycin, compared with a control group (C), on the content of salinomycin residues in the edible tissues of broiler chickens using two microbial inhibition screening methods, Explorer 2.0 test and the Screening Test for Antibiotic Residues (STAR), and a confirmatory competitive enzyme immunoassay analy

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spiller, harley. "Cock-A-Doodle." Gastronomica 12, no. 1 (2012): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2012.12.1.9.

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Art Historian Jed Perl's challenge to reveal a topic in the work of Pablo Picasso that hadn't been thoroughly covered results in “Cock-a-Doodle,” an analysis of the master's lifelong penchant for making art about poultry. Less glorious and known than the master's celebrated images of women and bullfights, birds intended for the dinner table are nonetheless a critical aspect of his oeuvre. For Picasso common birds were perfect tools for implying the elemental. He was not a gourmet. Food was less important for him as nourishment than as a mirror of the soul. Based on an eighty-five page analysis

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Spišáková, Daniela, Ivona Kožárová, Simona Hriciková, and Slavomír Marcinčák. "Comprehensive Screening of Salinomycin in Feed and Its Residues in Poultry Tissues Using Microbial Inhibition Tests Coupled to Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)." Foods 13, no. 11 (2024): 1661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13111661.

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Salinomycin is a coccidiostat approved as a feed additive for the prevention of coccidiosis in poultry. Official control of its residues is set by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1644. The aim of our study was to assess the suitability of three microbial inhibition tests (MITs), Premi®Test, Explorer 2.0, and the Screening Test for Antibiotic Residues (STAR) linked to the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), for the screening of salinomycin residues in the tissues of broiler chickens (breast and thigh muscle, heart, liver, gizzard, kidneys, lungs, spleen, skin, and fat) fed

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Oñal, Jr., Paulino A., Jude G. Baylon, Eugene G. Lobaton, Jr., and Niña Marace C. Pelagio. "Bolstering The Growth of Broiler Chicken with Bio-Stimulant as Supple-ment in Drinking Water." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 6, no. 2 (2025): 597–607. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.02.15.

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The most popular domestic animals in poultry raising are birds, such as chickens, geese, turkeys, and ducks. This study aims to bolster the growth performance of broiler chicken by supplementing bio-stimulant in the drinking water. This was conducted last January 1 to February 7, 2024 at Bacolod City, Philippines. The total number of birds used for this study was 80 broiler chickens. The researchers gathered data on the broiler chicken's weight, average daily gain, and feed conversation ratio within 35 days. The researchers used a com-plete randomized design (CRD) with four treatments replicat

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Neale, Elizabeth, Troy Balvert, Hannah Crinnion, Joel Craddock, Kelly Lambert, and Karen Charlton. "Application of Global Warming Potential Star (GWP*) Values to the AUSNUT 2011-13 Food Composition Database: Creation of the GWP*-AUSNUT 2011-13 Database." Nutrients 17, no. 3 (2025): 464. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17030464.

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Background/Objectives: The Global Warming Potential Star (GWP*) refers to the amount of carbon dioxide equivalents produced by food items, with values available for n = 232 Australian food products. The aim of this study was to apply GWP* values to the AUSNUT 2011-13 food composition database to facilitate the calculation of the climate footprint of Australian dietary data. Methods: To create the GWP*-AUSNUT 2011-13 database, all n = 5740 food and beverage items in AUSNUT 2011-13 were reviewed and GWP* values applied or calculated via a systematic approach. Direct or approximate matches to a s

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Raad Saad Sultan. "Protective role of Multi-strain Probiotic Bacteria against Eimeria in Broilers." Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine 10, no. 1 (2023): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.410.

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In the present research, two trials were conducted to investigate the potential protective effects of multi-strain probiotic bacteria in broiler chickens experimentally infected with Eimeria brunetti or Eimeria mivati. In the present study, we examined oocysts shedding; antibody immune responses and histopathology differences of broilers fed the commercial probiotic Poultry Star Me (PSM). Day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were fed either a regular broiler diet or one of two probiotic diets supplemented with 0.1% PSM or 0.2% PSM. Chicks were orally challenged with 5000 or 10000 sporulated oocysts

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Alam, MJ, and Z. Ferdaushi. "Use of probiotics instead of antibiotics in broiler production." Progressive Agriculture 29, no. 4 (2019): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v29i4.41350.

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Effects of different available commercial probiotics on growth performance and blood parameters were evaluated. To achieve the objectives, a total of 198 one-day-old Hubbard Isa Starbro broiler chicks were raised over 28 days. Chicks were wing-banded, weighed individually and randomly allocated into six equally major groups each having three replicates. Broilers of group T1 (control group) were fed the starter and finisher diets. The broilers of groups T2 was fed the control starter and finisher diets supplemented with antibiotic and groups T3-T5 were fed 4 different commercially available pro

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Polyakova, O. L., N. N. Chuchkova, V. M. Chuchkov, and V. N. Nikolenko. "QUANTITATIVE ULTRASTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF NEUROTUBULAR APPARATUS OF THE MYELIN FIBERS OF DENTAL PULP IN CHILDREN BORN AND LIVING IN PLACES WITH HIGH ECOLOGICAL AND TECHNOGENIC LOAD." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 29, no. 2 (2019): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2019-29-2-206-212.

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The purpose of the study is a quantitative analysis of myelin nanotubular apparatus of the conductors included in the neurovascular bundle of the tooth pulp in children born and living in places with high ecological and technogenic load. The object of the study was the neurovascular bundle of the tooth (№ 540), removed for medical reasons, in children aged 5 to 14 years (the period of eruption of permanent teeth), living in conditionally favorable areas of Udmurtia and in places with high ecological and technogenic load. Areas with high ecological and technogenic load were considered to be pla

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Alfred, Rayner, Christylyn Leikson, Bonaventure Boniface, et al. "Modelling and Forecasting Fresh Agro-Food Commodity Consumption Per Capita in Malaysia Using Machine Learning." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (November 12, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6106557.

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This study focuses on identifying and analyzing spending trend profiles and developing the per capita consumption models to forecast the fresh agro-food per capita consumption in Malaysia. Previous published works have looked at statistical and machine learning methods to forecast the demand of agro-food such as ARIMA and SVM methods. However, ordinary least squares (OLS) and neural network (NN) methods have shown better results in modelling time series data. For that reason, the primary objective of this study is to model and forecast the consumption per capita (PCC) of several selected fresh

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KING, AMANDA M., KATHLEEN A. GLASS, ANDREW L. MILKOWSKI, DENNIS L. SEMAN, and JEFFREY J. SINDELAR. "Modeling the Impact of Ingoing Sodium Nitrite, Sodium Ascorbate, and Residual Nitrite Concentrations on Growth Parameters of Listeria monocytogenes in Cooked, Cured Pork Sausage." Journal of Food Protection 79, no. 2 (2016): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-15-322.

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ABSTRACT Sodium nitrite has been identified as a key antimicrobial ingredient to control pathogens in ready-to-eat (RTE) meat and poultry products, including Listeria monocytogenes. This study was designed to more clearly elucidate the relationship between chemical factors (ingoing nitrite, ascorbate, and residual nitrite) and L. monocytogenes growth in RTE meats. Treatments of cooked, cured pork sausage (65% moisture, 1.8% salt, pH 6.6, and water activity 0.98) were based on response surface methodology with ingoing nitrite and ascorbate concentrations as the two main factors. Concentrations

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Pavlova, Ivelina. "Bulgaria as a part of the world’s poultry genetic resources – Bulgarian chicken breeds." Danubian Animal Genetic Resources 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.59913/dagr.2024.17293.

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Today, only a few major chicken breeds are used in industrial poultry farming, which leads to a considerable reduction in the genetic diversity of the domestic chicken in the world. This trend is also affecting rural poultry farming. On the other hand, there is exhibition and ornamental poultry breeding, where productivity is not so important. Amateur poultry breeders play an important role in maintaining genetic diversity in domestic birds, especially in domestic chickens. In Bulgaria there are 10 known chicken breeds, two of which are recognized by the state institutions (Black Shumen and St

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Coleman, Margaret E., Robert S. Elder, Parthaprattim Basu, and Gary P. Koppenaal. "Trace Metals in Edible Tissues of Livestock and Poultry." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 75, no. 4 (1992): 615–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/75.4.615.

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Abstract Data from a random-sampling study are presented for trace metals in edible tissues of livestock (bovine including bull, steer, cow, heifer, calf; ovine including mature sheep and lambs; porcine including market hogs, boar/stag, and sow) and poultry (including young and mature chicken, young turkey, and duck). Tissue homogenates were ashed, and residual materials were dissolved in hydrochloric acid for analysis by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Statistical summaries of data are provided for the trace metals lead, cadmium, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, and zinc. The heavy me

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Preiesov, P., and V. Kolnaraki. "Survey of mallophaga (phthiraptera insecta) of poultry (gallus domesticus) in stara zagora region (Bulgaria)." Parasitology International 47 (August 1998): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5769(98)80881-7.

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Venkatesh, Divya, Adam Brouwer, Gabriela Goujgoulova, et al. "Regional Transmission and Reassortment of 2.3.4.4b Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) Viruses in Bulgarian Poultry 2017/18." Viruses 12, no. 6 (2020): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12060605.

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Between 2017 and 2018, several farms across Bulgaria reported outbreaks of H5 highly-pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses. In this study we used genomic and traditional epidemiological analyses to trace the origin and subsequent spread of these outbreaks within Bulgaria. Both methods indicate two separate incursions, one restricted to the northeastern region of Dobrich, and another largely restricted to Central and Eastern Bulgaria including places such as Plovdiv, Sliven and Stara Zagora, as well as one virus from the Western region of Vidin. Both outbreaks likely originate from differen

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Akter, Aysha, Md Asikur Rahman, and Tamanna Zerin. "Isolation and Identification of Chromium-Tolerant Bacteria from Poultry Litter in Dhaka, Bangladesh." Stamford Journal of Microbiology 14, no. 1 (2024): 18–21. https://doi.org/10.3329/sjm.v14i1.78627.

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Tannery waste, known for its high chromium content, often contaminates chicken feed, accumulating chromium in chickens and their excreted waste. This study aimed to isolate chromium-tolerant bacteria from chicken litter and evaluate their ability to withstand various chromium concentrations. Four bacterial isolates—CM3, CM4, CM5, and CM6 were presumptively identified as Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus sp., and Bacillus sp., respectively. The isolate CM4 showed the highest tolerance, growing at 800 mg/L concentrations. A subsequent experiment focused on CM4, where growth was measu

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Chen, Sheng, Huijuan Xu, Tingxi Pan, et al. "A Comprehensive Analysis of the ceRNA Network and Hub Genes in Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroup J and Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Superinfection." Animals 14, no. 23 (2024): 3449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14233449.

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In the realm of poultry production, viral superinfections pose significant challenges, causing substantial economic losses worldwide. Among these, avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) and infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) are particularly concerning as they frequently lead to superinfections in chicken, further exacerbating production losses and health complications. Our previous research delved into the pathogenicity and immunosuppressive effects of these superinfections through in vitro and in vivo analyses. Yet, the underlying key genes and pathways governing this phenomenon remaine

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Stoimenov, G. M. "Highly pathogenic avian influenza in Bulgaria - a review." BULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE 25, no. 4 (2022): 517–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2020-0062.

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The aim of this review was to summarise the information about the cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Bulgaria during the last two decades. According to the EMPRES-I FAO data, from January 2006 to the end of 2019, 141 HPAI outbreaks have been registered in Bulgaria, with two identified virus serotypes (H5N1 and H5N8). The H5N1 outbreaks were reported in 2006, 2010 and 2015. Almost all H5N1 cases were observed in wild birds, with only one outbreak in domestic chickens in a backyard farm in 2015. From 2016 to the end of 2019, 132 outbreaks of HPAI identified as H5N8 were recorded: sixt

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Lutsiy, Kalina. "Obecny stan rozwoju branży mięsnej na Ukrainie." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 117 (April 30, 2017): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2017.117.2.

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The aim of the present article is to analyze the current state of the market of meat and meat products in Ukraine to identify major problems with consideration of the industry specifics. The priority task was to provide recommendations for the development of the industry. The main features of meat production were identified in order to determine the main problems of the industry, namely the complexity of the system and branching connections, significant dependence of business stability and effectiveness on the efficiency of interaction of elements, high material consumption of the sector, vuln

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Baldi, E., and M. Toselli. "Mineralization dynamics of different commercial organic fertilizers from agro-industry organic waste recycling: an incubation experiment." Plant, Soil and Environment 60, No. 3 (2014): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/735/2013-pse.

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The mineralization process of different commercial organic fertilizers was investigated in controlled laboratory conditions. The soil was mixed with the following organic fertilizers: Emos CAP<sup>&reg;</sup>, Organ CAP<sup>&reg;</sup>, Sic Stal<sup>&reg;</sup> and urea (as a control) at the rate of 300 mg N/kg dry soil. Emos CAP<sup>&reg;</sup> is made of cattle and poultry manure, meat, bone meal and dried blood, Organ CAP<sup>&reg;</sup> is a product made of leather and skins, while Sic Stal<sup>&reg;&

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Bazitov, R., M. Mihaylova, and G. Ganchev. "Influence of nitrogen fertilization on the energy value of maize grain in non-ruminants." Agricultural Science and Technology 15, no. 2 (2023): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547//ast.2023.02.015.

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Abstract. Maize is the most widely spread energy source used in rations for farm animals and poultry, especially in countries in America, Southern Europe and Asia, where maize grain is the main cereal used for feed. The quality of maize grain is formed under the influence of several interrelated factors. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of different rates of nitrogen fertilization on the chemical composition and energy value of maize grain grown under irrigation conditions in non-ruminants. The study was conducted in the experimental field of the Agricultural Institute – Stara Z

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Meyer, Rolf, Christiane Höfelein, Jürg Lüthy, and Urs Candrian. "Polymerase Chain Reaction–Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis: A Simple Method for Species Identification in Food." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 78, no. 6 (1995): 1542–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/78.6.1542.

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Abstract The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was applied to meat species identification in marinated and heat-treated or fermented products and to the differentiation of closely related species. DNA was isolated from meat samples by using a DNA-binding resin and was subjected to PCR analysis. Primers used were complementary to conserved areas of the vertebrate mitochondrial cytochrome b (cytb) gene and yielded a 359 base-pair (bp) fragment, including a variable 307 bp region. Restriction endonuclease analysis based on sequence data of those fragments was used for diffferentiation amo

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GRUBBS, SCOTT A., R. EDWARD DEWALT, LILY V. HART, and MADISON R. LAYER. "Systematics and updated range alter the conservation status of the Louisiana Needlefly, Leuctra szczytkoi Stark & Stewart, 1981 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)." Zoosymposia 24 (July 31, 2023): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.24.1.15.

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The Louisiana Needlefly, Leuctra szczytkoi Stark & Stewart, 1981, was one of 404 species petitioned in 2010 by the Center for Biological Diversity for inclusion and protection under the United States Endangered Species Act. There were only four known locality records in northern and central Louisiana before the start of this project, all collected between 1973 and 1997. Prior published research, however, provided tangible evidence that L. paleo Poulton & Stewart, 1991 could be a junior synonym of L. szczytkoi. The type localities of these two species (L. paleo—southern Arkansas; L. szc

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Adbikerimova, G. I., D. A. Kulanova, A. Y. Yesbolova, K. N. Kydyrbayeva, and B. Moldabekov. "INVESTMENT AND THE MEAT HUB: CONSTRAINTS AND THE PRACTICE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Statistika, učet i audit 81, no. 2 (2021): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2021-2.06.

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Meat and meat products are the most important food products in most countries of the world. The demand for meat products in the world is growing in accordance with the increase in the level of development of countries and the solvency of the population, and the growth of the world's population is also having an impact. Trends in the global meat market are determined by its largest exporters, including both developed and developing countries (the United States, the European Union, Brazil, Argentina, and China). In recent years, the activity of Asian and South American countries as participants

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Richa, Sharma, and Choudhary Neeraj. "A STUDY ON ROLE OF KERATINOPHILIC FUNGI IN NATURE: A REVIEW." Biolife 2, no. 2 (2022): 690–701. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7215128.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong>   The chapter reviews available data on the ability of keratinophilic fungi and include a variety of filamentous fungi mainly comprising Hyphomycetes and several other taxonomic groups. Hyphomycetes include dermatophytes and a great variety of dermatophytes filamentous fungi. Most of the latter occur as saprophytes in soil,and some are plant pathogens. <em>Chrysosporium</em> species are the commonest dermatophytes filamentous fungi and are predominantly recovered from soil and other natural substrata by hair baiting technique <em>C. tropicum</em> and <em>C. panni

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Koncicki, Andrzej, Marta Pietruszyńska, Martyna Mieszczak, Joanna Stępniewska, Bartłomiej Tykałowski, and Tomasz Stenzel. "Selected issues in the anatomy and physiology of the avian organ of vision and eye disorders in farmed poultry." Journal of Veterinary Research, June 11, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2025-0034.

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Abstract The aim of this article was to review current knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the avian eye and ocular diseases in poultry. The avian visual organ consists of the eye and extraocular organs and, unlike the mammalian eye, is characterised by many structural and functional adaptations that enhance vision. Avian eyes do not have the same functions as mammalian eyes. Bird eyes have high sensory sensitivity and are capable of constellation recognition for star orientation and navigation; they may be regarded as the finest ocular organs in the animal kingdom. It is generally acce

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Zhao, Jinglin, Li Jiang, Weizhi He, et al. "Clostridium butyricum, a future star in sepsis treatment." Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 14 (December 6, 2024). https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1484371.

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Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome of multiorgan failure caused by dysregulation of the host response to infection and is a major cause of death in critically ill patients. In recent years, with the continuous development of sequencing technology, the intestinal microecology of this disease has been increasingly studied. The gut microbiota plays a host-protective role mainly through the maintenance of normal immune function and the intestinal barrier. Recent evidence suggests that intestinal flora dysbiosis plays a crucial role in sepsis. Clostridium butyricum (C. butyricum),

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"Evaluation of Anthelmintic Effects of Essential Oil of Star Anise Against Ascaridia Galli of Poultry." Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 2024. https://doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.294.

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