Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poutre élastoplastique'
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Léger, Alain. "Flambement élastoplastique des poutres." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066118.
Full textUlm, Franz-Josef. "Modélisation élastoplastique avec endommagement du béton de structure. Application aux calculs statiques et dynamiques de structures en béton armé et béton précontraint." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529366.
Full textFrantzeskakis, Cléarchos. "Contribution à la modélisation des stuctures en béton armé par la méthode des éléments finis." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529454.
Full textSad, Saoud Kahina. "Un modèle élément fini enrichi pour l’analyse du flambement global et local et du post-flambement de poutres sandwich élastoplastiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10180.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis generally aims to establish accurate and efficient analytical and numerical toolsdevoted to the analysis of buckling and post-buckling phenomena likely to appear in sandwichstructures under various loading cases. The achieved analytical developments give rise to numerousaccurate closed-form expressions for the (global/local) buckling modes observed in practice and theassociated critical loadings. A 1D "sandwich beam" enriched finite element model is then developedbased on the previous analytical solutions with a particular focus on the core kinematics. Theresulting numerical program includes robust arc-length/path-following as well as branch-switchingtechniques, which allow one to deal efficiently with the possible strong geometric and materialnon-linearities encountered during the incremental calculations and handle the possible bifurcationpoints in a systematic way without introducing any imperfection. Such a numerical tool enablesthe buckling and post-buckling analysis (until advanced post-critical states) of elastic or plasticsandwich beam-columns and highlights, in an efficient way, the modal interaction phenomenaspecific to sandwich materials and associated to secondary modes
Allou, Fatima. "Un modèle élastoplastique pour la modélisation de l’orniérage des chaussées à faible trafic." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/93d6406d-717a-455f-a660-0ad854f7bc9c/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0067.pdf.
Full textRutting, due to permanent deformations of unbound materials, is one of the principal damage modes for low traffic pavements. The flexible pavement design methods remain empirical. These mechanistic methods do not characterize the inelastic behaviour of these materials (only linear elasticity is used as mechanical model) and do not predict the rutting under large loading cycles number. A simplified method, based on the concept of the shakedown theory developed by Zarka for metallic structures under cyclic loadings, to estimate the permanent deformations of unbound granular materials (UGM) subjected to traffic loading has been developed and presented in the framework of this study. The mechanical initial states of granular layers are taken into account with an anisotropic hyperelastic model and the calculation of the rut depth evolution with time is carried out. Based on repeated loading triaxial tests, a general procedure has been developed for the determination of the material parameters of the constitutive model. The results of a finite elements modelling of the long-term behaviour of a flexible pavement with the simplified method are presented and compared with the results of the LCPC full scale pavement experiment
Madani, Tarik. "Identification expérimentale de comportements élastoplastiques de matériaux hétérogènes pour des sollicitations complexes." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS173.
Full textThe present work follows a first approach where a strategy for identifying the shape and the parameters of cohesive-zone laws has been developed for homogeneous materials. The extension of this method to heterogeneous material requires the knowledge of the local stress state.The study aims at developing a local characterization method for mechanical properties and stresses. This method is based on the constitutive equation gap principles and relies on the knowledge of mechanical kinematic fields and particularly of the strain fields. These fields are obtained by the numerical differentiation of displacement fields measured by digital image correlation.This identification method is based on the iterative minimization of an energy norm involving the secant elastoplastic tensor. Various numerical simulations were used to illustrate the performance of the procedure for locally identifying heterogeneous property fields, and to characterize its robustness and its stability with respect to noise to the values of the algorithm initialization parameter and to the mesh refinement.Finally, various experimental tests with different specimen geometries were performed and a test has been developed to obtain a controlled heterogeneous initial state. The multilinear elastoplastic identification results showed the ability of the method to identify the local behavior properties on heterogeneous materials
Le, Ba Anh. "Contributions en homogénéisation numériques pour les composites non linéaires élastiques et élastoplastiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1027/document.
Full textComputational homogenization methods allow circumventing issues associated to analytical or semi-analytical approaches, for predicting the effective behavior of heterogeneous materials whose phase are described by a nonlinear behavior, more precisely when microstructures have complex morphologies or a history-depedendent behavior, or when considering finite strains. In this work, several contributions to computational homogenization methods for modeling nonlinear heterogeneous materials are proposed. In a first part, we introduce a method for homogenizing meterials whose phases are perfectly elastoplastic. The technique extends the Non Uniform Transformation Field Analysis (NTFA) method by développing a return-mapping algorithm to update macroscopic internal variables. In a second part, a method is introduced for the homogenization of nonlinear composites whose phases are nonlinearly elastic, at both small and finite strains. The approach is based on the construction of potentials associated to the effective behavior in the form of a database whose discrete values are computed through Finite Element Computations realized on a Representative Volume Element (RVE). An original interpolation scheme is introduced, which is based on artificial Neural Networks to reduce the number of computed values which can be distributed randomly in the parameter space. It is then possible to introduce parameters associated to the microstructure in the constitutive law, such as volume fraction or constitutive parameters of local phases, for optimization of the related non linear structure response
Hadhri, Taïeb. "Présentation et analyse mathématique et numérique de quelques modèles pour des structures élastoplastiques homogènes ou hétérogènes." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066407.
Full textBoisse, Philippe. "Nouvel algorithme à grand incrément de temps pour le calcul des structures élastoplastiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066038.
Full textNguyen, Huy Gia. "Approche micromécanique pour la modélisation du comportement élastoplastique des composites : applications aux mortiers de résine." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0388.pdf.
Full textThis work presents an homogenization model to simulate the elastoplastic behavior of resin mortars. The influence of the geometry and the spatial orientations of aggregates was introduced as well as the presence of porosity. In the elastic phase, comparisons between simulations and experimental results (ultrasonic wave propagation method) show that the model provides satisfactory predictions of the behaviors of epoxy resin-based mortars. In plastic phase, the equivalent behavior has been implemented using the tangent modulus approach and an isotropic approximation of the matrix tensor rigidities was build in order to compute the Eshelby tensor. Isotropic and kinematics hardening laws have been implemented. In order to validate the model, tests were performed on organic matrix composites and short reinforcements. Comparisons were also made with results from the literature on metal matrix composites. The proposed modeling adequately predicts the overall experimental results
Tan, Cheng Hua, and Isam Shahrour. "Développement d'un modèle élastoplastique pour le comportement des matériaux granulaires sous sollicitations non monotones complexes." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10193.
Full textChehade, Walid. "Méthodologie pour la validation des modèles des géomatériaux : application aux modèles élastoplastiques des sols." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10049.
Full textZidane, Ibrahim. "Développement d'un banc d'essai de traction biaxale pour la caracterisation de la formabilité et du comportement élastoplastique de tôles métalliques." Rennes, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAR0027.
Full textSheet metal forming processes (stamping, hydroforming, incremental forming,. . . ) are currently used in the industry. Improving the prediction of numerical simulation tools requires an accurate identification of behavior law and formability limits of the sheet material. These material properties must be identified under conditions close to those encountered in the considered forming processes. For this purpose, the biaxial tensile test in the plane of the sheet has been selected among other techniques of biaxial solicitation. In this study, a biaxial testing apparatus is developed with the aim of identifying, from one rheological test, the behavior law and the formability limits of the studied material under static or dynamic solicitations. The experimental device is a servo-hydraulic testing machine provided with four hydraulic actuators in a horizontal configuration. The capacity of each actuator is 50kN, the speed on each axis can reach 2m/s. Linear and nonlinear loading paths can be applied. The biaxial tests were performed on a flat specimen called « cruciform specimen ». The optimum geometry of this one is defined from a parametric study on different shapes of cruciform specimens used in previous works. The main difficulty to design an appropriate cruciform specimen shape is to ensure the onset of localized necking in the central zone of the specimen to control the strain path imposed by the displacement of the actuators. During testing, the central area of the specimen is filmed and an image correlation technique is used to obtain the deformation field in the specimen. Thereafter, the experimental procedure and the geometry of the specimen are validated by mean of experimental tests on an aluminum alloy AA2017. A specific procedure for detecting the onset of localized necking on the cruciform specimen is then proposed. An aluminum alloy AA5086 sheet is then studied from experimental investigations. The experimental forming limit curve (FLC) of this sheet is then established from the procedure defined above. The experimental curves force/displacement are used to identify a constitutive law by inverse method using a finite element model (EF) of the biaxial tensile test. The use of a local measure of the deformation in the identification process of the rheological law is then presented. The behavior law is identified and implemented in the FE model of the biaxial tensile test to determine the numerical FLC of the studied material. Finally, the experimental and numerical FLC are compared to the one obtained on the same material by a Marciniak testing device
Herbland, Thibault. "Une méthode de correction élastoplastique pour le calcul en fatigue des zones de concentration de contraintes sous chargement cyclique multiaxial non proportionnel." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00479991.
Full textMichali, Aphrodite-Ioanna. "Méthode pour l'identification des paramètres d'une loi élastoplastique à partir d'essais de laboratoire et in-situ : Modélisation numérique du tassement d'un remblai sur sol compressible." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0384.
Full textCoquillay, Sophie. "Prise en compte de la non linéarité du comportement des sols soumis à de petites déformations pour le calcul des ouvrages géotechniques." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001846.
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