Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poutres mixtes'
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Manthey, Manuel. "Comportement des poutres mixtes bois-béton sous sollicitations accidentelles." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAR0034.
Full textTimber - concrete composite structures are competitive technical solutions for new building construction as well as in refurbishment. This work aims at promoting timber - concrete construction in France thanks to a better knowledge of mechanical and thermo-mechanical behavior of the fasteners. Regarding more traditional buildings systems, few researches were lead about seismic and fire design of timber concrete structures. Particular emphasis is put on those two points in this study through experimental, analytical and numerical approaches. As a matter of fact, several experimental campaigns were lead. 24 Push Out tests have been carried out at ambient temperature on the SBB timber-concrete composite system. The test program involved 12 Push Out tests under cyclic loading and 12 Push Out tests under monotonic loading. Experimental results brought to light the good mechanical performances as well as the large ductility reserve of SBB timber-concrete connection system. The cyclic tests have revealed the system ability to dissipate energy and allowed quantifying the loss of rigidity and resistance of the system. Descriptive models (Foschi, Dolan, Richard) have been adapted to reproduce to the experimental load-slip curves.In order to get further insight into the local phenomenon taking place between timber and the SBB connector, a second test program was devised. The tests involved 16 Pull Out tests (connector from timber) and 3 series of 16 embedment tests og various parts of the connector in glue laminated timber. Thanks to these experimental results, a better understanding of the SBB behavior has been reached. Predictive models are provided for numerical and analytical modeling of timber - concrete fasteners. Those models show good agreement with the Push Out tests introduced in previous part.In order to assess the fire behavior of timber - concrete composite floor system with the SBB connection system, fire tests were conducted according to ISO 834 standard. Fire results database with SBB timber - concrete connection includes a full-scale fire floor test (floor dimensions are 5.35m x 3.5m) and several fire Push Out tests based on three different timber - concrete composite beam sections. Fire Push Out tests were heavily instrumented with thermocouples in order to allow the validation of thermal models developed in this thesis.Thermal and thermomechanical coupled simulations were conducted with finite element software Abaqus©. These models demonstrate the good performances of timber-concrete composite structures subjected to fire. Heating of the elements and loss in shear resistance and stiffness of the connection system were quantified. Furthermore fire design rules are proposed for timber - concrete structures. Fire behavior analysis pointed out that thermal dilatation of concrete must be considered in fire design of timber-concrete composite structures
Bujnak, Jan. "Analyse globale de poutres mixtes acier béton : approche analytique et modélisation non-linéaire." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718174.
Full textBihina, Gisèle. "Analyse du comportement au feu des planchers mixtes acier-béton constitutés de poutres cellulaires." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00673404.
Full textLuo, Yangjun Li Alex Kang Zhan. "Etude numérique et optimisation de conception des poutres mixtes acier-béton assemblées par collage." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2009. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00001013.pdf.
Full textThèse rédigée en anglais - Résumé en français et en anglais. Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran titre. Bibliogr. p. 121-132.
Luo, Yangjun. "Etude numérique et optimisation de conception des poutres mixtes acier-béton assemblées par collage." Reims, 2009. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00001013.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, numerical study and design optimization problems for the bonded steel-concrete beam are addressed. The steel-concrete composite beam bonded by adhesive has its particular advantages over the traditional composite beam and is attracting increasing attentions. The aim of the present study is to provide a fundamental understanding as well as the computational framework of numerical simulation and design optimization of bonded composite beams…
Sieffert, Yannick Jullien Jean-François Michel Gérard. "L Entretoisement des ponts mixtes multipoutre ferroviaires." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=sieffert.
Full textSieffert, Yannick. "L' Entretoisement des ponts mixtes multipoutres ferroviaires." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0086/these.pdf.
Full textStaquet, Stéphanie. "Analyse et modélisation du comportement différé du béton: application aux poutres mixtes, préréfléchies et précontraintes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211146.
Full textIt is now considered to apply this construction method for the building of continuous bridges (with larger spans) by connecting simply supported decks on their supports. It is known that this kind of construction will induce an additional and strong time-dependent redistribution of internal forces within the structure. It was felt that an in-depth understanding of the influence of the concrete time-dependent effects in this kind of composite structures is needed before proceeding with the design of statically indeterminate bridges. Two cross-section analysis programs applying the principle of superposition were developed: the first used the age adjusted effective modulus method and the second the step-by-step method. However, it is known that the delayed behavior of concrete does not fully comply with the principle of superposition. It appears that after a period of compression creep, creep recovery is significantly less than predicted by the superposition principle. In the construction phases of this bridge deck, the concrete fibers belonging to the bottom side of prestressed beams undergo a stress/strain history of significant unloading when the permanent loads are applied step-by-step. Moreover, these methods assume that the relative humidity remains constant. Finally, a lot of bridge decks are heated in order to transfer the prestressing as soon as possible. To evaluate more finely the time-dependent effects of concrete in such composite (and rather complex) structures with variable loading history, several steps have been carried out:
-Analysis of the influence of the heat treatment applied in the workshop and the level of applied stress on the creep and the shrinkage of the concrete.
-Analysis of the recovery phenomenon of the concrete resulting in the selection of the two-function method with the recovery function proposed by Yue and Taerwe.
-Development of a cross-section analysis program applying the two-function method to take into account more finely the recovery phenomenon, what resulted in a optimization of the phases of construction of the bridge decks by decreasing the minimum age of concrete before prestressing from 40 hours to 20 hours.
-Development of a structural analysis program with beam finite elements and applying the two-function method,what has resulted in an optimization of the phases of construction of continuous bridges composed by the junction of two bridge decks.
-Proposition of a modelling based on the understanding of the physico-chemical phenomenona which are at the origin of the delayed effects and coupled to a local analysis of the evolution of the degree of hydration and the internal relative humidity in order to take into account the changes of the boundaries conditions in terms of heat and moisture exchanges occurring along the construction history of the bridge decks in the evaluation of their long-term behavior. For each component of the delayed strains (the thermal strain, the autogenous shrinkage, the desiccation shrinkage, the desiccation creep, the basic creep), a modelling has been proposed.
-Development of a cross-section analysis program based on the numerically stable algorithm with increasing time steps for integral-type aging creep proposed by Bažant and including the different components of the delayed effects according to the proposed modelling.
The results seem to be very promising since it was possible to reproduce in a more realistic way the evolutions of the measured strains of the composite railway bridge deck instrumented in June 2000 and situated near Brussels South Station.
L’objectif de cette thèse est de prédire le comportement à long terme de structure mixte type pont-bac composée de poutres préfléchies, précontraintes et construites par phases. A l’heure actuelle, ils sont dimensionnés à l’état limite de service par une méthode traditionnelle pseudo-élastique avec un coefficient d’équivalence acier-béton variable. Il est envisagé d’étendre ce type de construction à la réalisation de viaducs hyperstatiques permettant de franchir de plus grandes portées en établissant une continuité entre deux travées au droit de leur support commun. Il est connu que ce type de construction induit une importante redistribution des efforts internes dans la structure. Il est donc indispensable d’évaluer très finement l’influence des effets différés du béton sur ce type de construction. Deux programmes généraux d’analyse de section basés sur la méthode du module effectif ajusté et la méthode pas-à-pas ont tout d’abord été développés. Ces méthodes appliquent le principe de superposition. Des limitations propres à ces méthodes ont été relevées pour des historiques où le béton subit plusieurs déchargements significatifs par rapport à son état de contrainte initial juste après le transfert de la précontrainte. Ces méthodes ont aussi l’inconvénient de supposer une humidité relative constante. Enfin,pour pouvoir être mis en précontrainte le plus tôt possible, les ponts-bacs sont chauffés. Les caractéristiques de retrait et de fluage s’écartent de celles déterminées en laboratoire sur des éprouvettes conservées à 20°C. Pour lever les limitations des méthodes classiques et évaluer plus finement l’état de contrainte et de déformation à long terme dans ce type de structure, plusieurs étapes ont été effectuées :
-Analyse de l’influence d’un traitement thermique appliqué dans les mêmes conditions que celles effectuées chez le préfabricant ainsi que du niveau de contrainte appliqué sur les déformations différées du béton.
-Analyse de l’influence de l’application de déchargements à des âges divers sur les éprouvettes de béton permettant de mettre en évidence le fait que la méthode dite aux deux fonctions avec la fonction de recouvrance proposée par Yue et Taerwe reproduit la plupart des résultats expérimentaux de manière très satisfaisante.
-Développement d’un programme d’analyse en section suivant la méthode pas-à-pas étendu à la méthode aux deux fonctions afin de mieux tenir compte de la recouvrance, ce qui a permis d’optimiser les phases de préfabrication des ponts-bacs en changeant l’instant de mise en précontrainte. Les simulations ont montré que si le béton du pont-bac est chauffé, la mise en précontrainte peut s’effectuer à 20 heures d’âge du béton.
-Développement d’un programme d’analyse de structure au moyen d’éléments finis de type poutre et dont l’algorithme de résolution applique la méthode aux deux fonctions, ce qui a permis d’optimiser les phases de construction de viaducs hyperstatiques constitués par la jonction de deux ponts-bacs.
-Proposition d’une modélisation fondée sur la compréhension des phénomènes physico-chimiques à l’origine des effets différés et couplée à une étude locale de l’évolution du degré d’hydratation et de la teneur en eau permettant de tenir compte des changements de conditions aux limites en terme d’échange de chaleur et d’humidité qui ont lieu au cours de l’histoire des ponts-bacs dans l’évaluation de leur comportement à long terme. Pour chaque composante des déformations différées (le retrait thermique, le retrait endogène, le retrait et le fluage de dessiccation, le fluage fondamental), une modélisation a été proposée.
-Développement d’un programme d’analyse de section basé sur une approche incrémentale avec l’algorithme récursif et exponentiel proposé par Bažant et dans lequel les composantes des effets différés ont été intégrées suivant la modélisation proposée.
Les résultats sont encourageants car ils ont permis de reproduire de manière beaucoup plus réaliste les évolutions des déformations mesurées dans le pont-bac instrumenté à Bruxelles.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Albitar, Abdel Rahman. "Contribution au dimensionnement des poutres de planchers mixtes realises avec un bac en tole mince nervuree." Rennes, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAR0009.
Full textKaing, Sao Serey. "Etude de solutions innovantes pour le rabotage de poutres de ponts mixtes de petites et moyennes portées." Rennes, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0013.
Full textZhao, Bin. "Modelisation numerique des poutres et portiques mixtes acier-beton avec glissements et grands deplacements - resistance a l'incendie." Rennes, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAR0008.
Full textNguyen, Quang-Huy. "Modélisation du comportement non-linéaire des poutres mixtes acier-béton avec prise en compte des effets différés." Rennes, INSA, 2009. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01326345.
Full textThis thesis deals with the behaviour of composite steel-concrete beams with partial shear connexion. The goal of this study is to develop and implement numerical tools which are able to predict the short and long-term behaviour of composite steel-concrete beams. The first part concerns the modelling of composite beams in the linear elastic range in which two bond models at the interface are considered: discrete bond and distributed bond. A finite element with exact stiffness matrix is developed in order to conduct a critical analysis of these two bond models. In the second part, the time-dependent behaviour of the concrete (creep and shrinkage) is considered by adopting a linear viscoelastic model. An original semi-analytical solution is proposed for the two bond models. This solution enables the analysis of the time-dependent behaviour of composite beams and to evaluate the performances of simplified viscoelastic approaches for concrete creep. The third part deals with the constitutive modelling of the materials (steel, concrete and connector) based on nonlinear continuum mechanics concepts. A coupled elasto-plastic damage model for concrete is proposed. The fourth part is dedicated to the development of three nonlinear F. E. Formulations (displacement-based, force-based and two-field mixed formulation) for composite beams and for the two bond models. An original state determination, taking into account the element internal load, is proposed for the force-based and two-field mixed formulations. Finally, in the last part, we propose, as a first approach, a viscoelastic/plastic model for concrete in order to simulate the interaction between the time-dependent effects and the cracking of concrete
Ciutina, Liviu Adrian. "Assemblages et comportement sismique de portiques en acier et mixtes acier-béton : Expérimentation et simulation numérique." Rennes, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAR0016.
Full textThe work presented in this report concerns the seismic response of moment resisting steel or composite steel-concrete frames, influenced by the behaviour of their joints. The steel of the beam-to-column joints or the steel part in the case of composite joints are realised by bolted end-plate connections, using HSF bolts with controlled preloading. The first part of the study, having an experimental character, relates several series of tests, performed at Rennes and at Timisoara; its objective is to research the appropriate constructive layouts for an improved ductile behaviour of the steel and composite end-plate beam-to-column connections under monotonic and cyclic types of loading, under symmetrical or strongly unsymmetrical conditions. A particular attention is given to some detail points of the connections: the inferior part of the end-plate, by means of basic experimental tests on “T-stub” subassemblies, bevel type used for welding of beams to the end plates, the reinforcing of the column steel panel of the steel column by doubling plates, etc. This study allowed us to compare the experimental results with those of the models proposed by recent codes and to propose some recommendations and simple formulae in order to permit a better dissipative behaviour. A second part concerns the calibration of numerical models, by the help of DRAIN 2DX computer code, according to the results of the experimental tests. In the case of beam-columns type of elements, using a fibre model and including the measured characteristics of the materials it was proved that we can arrive to a good agreement as compared to the experimental results. As for the connections themselves, a sophisticated model, based on a multi-linear envelope curve of response and including a degrading cyclic behaviour, leads also to an adequate simulation of the real moment-rotation response curves. Into the third part, based on the dynamic non-linear analyses and on soil accelerograms, we try to take advantage of the behaviour of the steel and composite connections tested in laboratory. Five moment frames, from which one metallic and four composite are analysed, considering the beams jointed to columns by connections having a similar behaviour of those tested experimentally, so more or less rigid and/or more or less resistant. The location of the structures was supposed in zones having different nature and seismic levels, particularly in France and Romania. The responses are judged in terms of the required élasto-plastic rotation of the dissipative elements and by the required inter-story drifts. The global ductility response is interpreted in terms of the behaviour factor q and of the seismic performance factor η
Arroyo, Matus Roberto. "Developpement d'un nouveau connecteur pour les poutres mixtes acier-béton : caracterisation statique, cyclique et simulation numerique du comportemen." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0009.
Full textThe important improvements granted between steel and concrete association in composite beams for buildings are fully appreciated since some years ago. In order to optimise the behaviour of this kind of structures, it is highly important to propose innovative fast fastened connection devices, accomplishing a competitive and a more economical connection performance than the classical ones. The main goal of this Work it is to obtain a connection system with those properties. Therefore, the development of a new shear assemblage device has been carried out by our laboratory at the SPIT-FIXINGS Co request. The invention concerns a headed stud which the lower end is welded to a special steel-sheet support. This new L!LJ connecter, fastened with an autocratically powder-actuated tool, aims to diminish the stress transmitted to the concrete and in the other hand, to accept large plastic deformations. Comprehensive experimental work several three dimensional numerical analysis have been performed to characterize and to obtain a better understanding of the mechanical behaviour of this new connecter. The response to cyclic alternated loading has been studied to identify its comportment under seismic solicitations. The behaviour of composite steel concrete beams holding this new connecter has been studied with an elastoplastic model developed at the ~ INSA of Rennes - France. This model has been previously validated with experimental data. The experiment and analytical work has allowed the optimisation of the geometrical characteristics for the first suggested connecter, to finally propose an industrially made-easy, inexpensive and ductile product
XU, JI HUA. "Modelisation numerique et etude du comportement de poutres mixtes continues avec phenomenes de semi-continuite et de glissement." Rennes, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAR0009.
Full textBuzon, Stéphanie Lydie Emma. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique des poutres mixtes sous charges modérées : réponse élastique et comportement au cours du temps." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30020.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the composite beams composed of a girder (steel, wood,. . . ) linked to a concrete slab by any connection system. The elastic analysis accounts for the slip at the slab-girder interface and for the slab reinforcement. The time-dependent behaviour accounts for the slip at the interface. For the time-dependent behaviour of the concrete and those of the girder (if it is composed op a viscoelastic material) according the incremental formulation of the linear viscoelasticity. The proposed approach has to main advantage to express the mechanical variables at a step-time only in function of these of the previous step-time. The computation of this model is checked by means of a numerical comparison with the general integral formulation computed by other authors. The simulations of the elastic behaviour and the time-dependent one are compared to test data. The engineering mechanical variables (stresses, strains, deflections) are accurately evaluated but the slip is always overestimated
Pham, Hoai Son. "Optimisation et comportement en fatigue de la connexion bois-BFUP pour de nouveaux ponts mixtes." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003725.
Full textHAMADEH, WADII. "Modelisation du comportement non lineaire jusqu'a la ruine de poutres mixtes acier-beton avec un systeme de precontraitne exterieure." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066752.
Full textBouazaoui, Loubna Delmas Yves. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale et théorique de structures mixtes acier-béton assemblées par collage." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2005. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000220.pdf.
Full textSorin, Edouard. "Fissuration en modes mixtes dans le bois : diagnostic et évaluation des méthodes de renforcement local." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0264/document.
Full textThe purpose of reinforcing assemblies and structural elements inwood is to overcome the resistance limits of the material, by transferring greaterefforts in areas which can lead to premature cracking in structures. The reinforcementsused can be made of steel, composite materials or wood. Their hook can bemechanical (screwed bodies) or by adhesion (structural bonding like glued-in rodsfor example). In both cases, the transfer of solicitations remains poorly known, andthe effect of the beginning and the deflection of crack are not well apprehended. Inengineering techniques, the wood resistance in the reinforced area is neglected, whichis in line with the precautionary principle. Currently, the scientific investigations areinterested in the resistance of those kind of techniques without considering the interactionsbetween the quasi-brittle behavior of the wood and the reinforcementswhich govern the gain in mechanical performance. However, these solutions can leadto a failure caused by the progressive splitting of the wood and the anchor loss ofthe reinforcement. So it seems accurate to propose predictions of the short-termstrength for splitting of reinforced and unreinforced beams, which can be used tofurther exploration of the long-term failure mechanism. That is why, in this study, aglobal prediction model of the ultimate strength of structural components subjectedto splitting, reinforced and unreinforced ones, was developed. It considers the quasibrittlebehavior of the wood and crack propagation in mixed mode, using a mixinglaw established on the R-curves. The relevance of this modeling was then comparedto the current dimensioning methods of the Eurocodes 5, for notched beams, withexperimental campaigns conducted at different scales
Bouazaoui, Loubna. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale et théorique de structures mixtes acier-béton assemblées par collage." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000220.pdf.
Full textThis study concerns the experimental and theoretical analysis of the mechanical behaviour of the steel-concrete composite beams assembled with an adhesive joint. First, we studied the effect of the main parameters such as the construction method of the concrete slab, the surface state of the substrates, the adhesive nature and the irregular thickness of the adhesive joint on mechanical performances of the glued composite beams of 3. 3 m of span. The use of strain gauges and inductive sensors enabled us to characterize the strains distribution in these beams and to measure the relative displacements between concrete slab and steel girder. In the second time, we carried out a bending experimental test on a full-scale of glued composite beam, (8. 5 m of span) in order to analyze the mechanical behaviour of the full-scale glued structure. Using an epoxy adhesive with the rigid behaviour to bond concrete slab to steel girder and sanding the surfaces of the two substrates steel and concrete, we showed that the connection by bonding with adhesive can ensure a perfect connexion between steel and concrete. We also showed that the concrete slab can be carried out by several precasted concrete elements glued together. Finally, the comparison beteween the mechanical behavior of the composite beams glued with an irregular thickness of the adhesive joint, in the transverse and longitudinal direction, and that of a composite beam glued with a regular thickness of adhesive joint, allowed us to tolerate a variation in the thickness of the adhesive joint of 2 mm in the transverse direction of the beam and of 4 mm in the longitudinal one. In conclusion, bonding can replace the metal connectors and allows to concrete slab and steel girder to act as unit alone
Clerc, Christian. "Modélisation de poutres composites. Application aux skis." Lyon, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAL0006.
Full textMaurini, Corrado. "Piezoelectric composites for distributed passiv electric control : beam modelling modal analysis, and experimental implementation." Paris 6, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011252.
Full textAoun, Hynda. "Etude de l'adhérence acier-béton par essais de flexion de poutres sous chargements monotones et cycliques alternés." Artois, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ARTO0004.
Full textMartins, Paulo Chaves de Rezende. "Modélisation du comportement jusqu'à rupture en flexion de poutres en béton à précontrainte extérieure ou mixte." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECAP0096.
Full textMaurini, Corrado. "Poutres composites piézoélectriques et contrôle passif distribué: modélisation, analyse modale et études expérimentales." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011252.
Full textCoureau, Jean-Luc. "Renforcement local d'éléments de structures bois par des matériaux composites." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12508.
Full textHo, Manh Hung. "Performance en flexion des poutres en béton hybride CFRP armé." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMS004.
Full textThe study on strengthening or repairing reinforced concrete structures by bonding composite materials has been widely carried out for more than two decades. The mechanical and physical advantages on flexural strength, shear strength, mechanical behaviour, durability, reinforcement efficiency have been well approved. The methods of reinforcement by composite materials can be distinguished as internal reinforcement, external reinforcement and hybrid reinforcement. In this work, the hybrid reinforced concrete beams were studied. Reinforcement in bending is provided by steel and composite materials, CFRP plate. Two bonding methods between the concrete surface and the CFRP plate surface are proposed: direct bonding and bonding using an epoxy resin layer. In this study, three different series of hybrid-reinforced beams were used: a direct bond between the two materials, the second with an adhesive bond between the two materials and the last with a specific bond. The mechanical performance of these beams, mechanical behaviour, failure modes, ultimate load, load corresponding to the first cracks in the concrete, load corresponding to the plasticization of the longitudinal steel and the influence of the adhesion between the concrete surface and the surface of the CFRP plate were analysed. The numerical finite element method was also used to analyse the mechanical performance of the beams. The results provide new knowledge on the mechanical advantages of hybrid reinforced concrete beams
Loho, Ghandi. "Comportement statique et sismique d'assemblages poutre-poteau en acier et mixtes acier-béton boulonnés par platine d'extrémité." Rennes, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0014.
Full textDINGA, ODILON NAZAIRE. "Etude du comportement des assemblages poutre-poteau en acier et mixtes acier-beton boulonnes par platine d'extremite." Rennes, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAR0011.
Full textKhalfaoui, Mohamed. "Approche énergétique et analytique de quelques aspects du problème de Saint-Venant : cas de poutres composites." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20104.
Full textKong, Kanhchana. "Comportement au fluage de poutres hétérogènes bois-BFUP assemblées par collage." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10118.
Full textThis dissertation aims to evaluate the creep behaviour of a new composite structure combined three materials: the wood, the ultra-high performance fibre-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) and the polymer fibre reinforced carbon (CFRP) according to their advantages and performances. The conception of such hybrid section is to use the best characteristics of each material to increase its bearing capacity in the ultimate and / or in service. Furthermore, from the point of view of design, this strengthening solution is to assess and prioritize the interests to reduce the deformation caused by the delayed effects, particularly caused by creep. The first part investigated an experimental analysis of the static behaviour of the wood-UHPFRC beam, and should be performed to understand the mechanism of the hybrid beam as well as the performance which are the directions to identify the creep behaviour. A four-points bending test setup on three beams, one beam witness, was conducted under static loading. The results confirm that heterogeneous Timber-UHPFRC beams provide an optimization of bearing capacity and stiffness. The hybrid beams have produced the same flexural mode of failure and the first crack occurred in the upper part of compressed UHPFRC. The second part of the research is devoted to the analysis of creep behaviour of heterogeneous wood beams UHPC necessary to predict long-term deformations in composite structures. In this study, two types of test setups were conducted: test in a sheltered and outdoor environment. In the sheltered environment, the creep test began under a constant load of 24 kN in the laboratory with temperatures of 20 ± 5 °C and a relative humidity between 40% and 60%. These climatic conditions can be considered as the service class 1, according to Eurocode 5. The results showed that the creep deflection of the reinforced beam gradually increases throughout the test. Unlike these results, the creep test in a variable environment outside the laboratory, which can be considered Class Service 3 to Eurocode 5, shows that the effect of time dependency behaviour of wood and concrete plays a very important role in the evolution of the creep deflection of the hybrid beams
Chaiyaporn, Somsak. "Identification des modules équivalents d'une poutre composite à partir d'essais vibratoires non-modaux." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0001.
Full textTaufik, Atik. "Contribution au développement d'un outil de conception des poutres composites : application aux pales d'hélicoptères." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0017.
Full textLagarde, Laurent. "Recherche de méthode simplifiée pour le calcul de poutres multicouches en grandes transformations planes." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838664.
Full textCieaux, Jean-Marie. "Flexion dynamique des poutres composites a phases isotropes : validite du domaine quasi statique." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30086.
Full textCarrier, Michel. "Comportement dynamique des poutres composites a section quelconque : etude par elements finis correspondants." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30085.
Full textVassart, Olivier. "Analytical model for cellular beams made of hot rolled sections in case of fire." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00860914.
Full textTuretta, Maxime. "Development of an innovative U-shaped steel-concrete composite beam solution : experimental and numerical studies on the mechanical behaviour." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0203.
Full textAn innovative solution of steel-concrete composite beam was developed taking into consideration the fire situation and the construction stage. The beam is composed of a U-shaped steel part connected to a reinforced concrete part. In the construction phase, the beam is supporting the slab and constitutes a formwork for the reinforced concrete part. The U-shaped beam withstands the construction loads without any temporary propping system. When casting concrete, the steel beam is filled at the same time as the slab, this allows considerable time-saving on site. In exploitation stage, the beam behaves as a steel-concrete composite beam. The connection between the two materials is made by welded headed studs on the lower part of the U-shaped beam. In fire situations, the composite beam satisfies conventional fire stability durations due to the longitudinal reinforcements inside the concrete downstand part with sufficient covers. A literature review focuses on modern solutions that fulfils the criteria of the thesis is performed in order to develop an innovative solution optimised. In construction stage, the U-shaped steel beam without restraints is prone to lateral torsional buckling instability. In order to characterise the stability of the beam, a full-scale test is carried out at the Laboratory of the University of Luxembourg. The test clearly showed the lateral torsional buckling of the steel beam. The test results are compared to numerical simulations and analytical studies. A parametrical study, covering 200 geometrical configurations of the U-shaped beam, is carried out to validate the use of the curve "b" for the design of the steel beam for lateral torsional buckling according to Eurocodes 3. In the exploitation phase, once the concrete hardens, the beam has a steel-concrete composite behaviour provided by the shear connection between the two materials. For manufacturing reasons, the connection is located in a zone where the concrete is subjected to tension forces induced by the bending of the beam. The concrete in this zone is potentially cracked, thus the efficiency of the connection and therefore the mechanical steel-concrete composite behaviour is investigated. Another test is therefore carried out in the Laboratory of the University of Luxembourg, this time the specimen tested is made of concrete and steel. The failure mode is a shear mechanism of the composite beam at very large displacements. However, the beam specimen exhibited a real steel-concrete composite behaviour with high ductility, the connection is therefore very efficient. The test results are compared to numerical simulations in order to validate the finite element model developed. From numerical results and test results, an analytical method, based on EN 1994-1-1, is proposed to find the bending resistant of this composite beam by taking into account the partial yield of the side plates of the U-shaped steel section. A global analytical design method is proposed for the developed solution based on the Eurocodes with additional considerations and constructional guidelines
Lepourry, Clémence. "Mise au point et caractérisation d’un système innovant de poutre hybride béton-acier : étude des comportements locaux et globaux." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAR0016.
Full textThe main goal of this Ph.D thesis is the development and the characterization of a solution for long-span beams in concrete buildings. Pre-stressed or composite beams are the possible technologies for beams up to twenty metres, but they are not adapted for concrete constructors. The main objective of Ingenova, the research and development affiliate of Legendre is to find a solution, which can be set up easily by concrete workers with good structural performance. The proposed solution is the concrete-steel hybrid beam, made of U-shape steel profile used as permanent formwork to encase a concrete beam. The association of the two beams also gives a convenient solution adapted to concrete builders. In this thesis, a series of experimental and numerical tests have been performed in order to assess the global and the local behaviour of the beam and its connections.Firstly, the connexion between concrete and steel is achieved by L-shaped angles welded on the upper flanges of the steel beam. Their behaviour has been studied by performing asymmetric push-out tests, which were used to validate a detailed finite element model. Based on the results obtained from a numerical parametric study of the validated a finite element model, an analytical expression of the shear resistance was then proposed.The global behaviour in sagging of the concrete-steel hybrid beam was also investigated by experimental and numerical tests. The impact of the partial interaction under deflection and bending moment resistance have been studied. The results show a ductile behaviour of the concrete-steel hybrid beam both in partial and in full interaction. Finally, an analytical method has been adapted to determine the ultimate flexural capacity of this innovative beam considering the degree of connection. The last part of this work concerns the joint between the concrete-steel hybrid beam and a concrete-filled steel tubular column. The behaviour of this hybrid joint was verified by full-scale experimental tests. A finite element model has also been developed in order to investigate more deeply into the load transferring mechanism within the joint. This FE model is validated by comparing its results against experimental data. An analytical model for the design of the joint is then proposed.This new technology has already been used in actual projects during the thesis. The design procedure of the members and of the joints has been approved by the CSTB, the French certification organism of construction. First feedback for the on-site erection were good, and workers enjoyed the quick assembly and the increase of security on site
Leclerc, Julien. "Utilisation innovatrice de l'aluminium dans les ponts : effets de la variation de la température sur le comportement structural d'un tablier à platelage d'aluminium sur poutres d'acier, à action composite." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30272.
Full textThis project concerns the use of a new aluminium bridge deck that is being developed at Université Laval. It is a 200 mm deep aluminium bridge deck, which represents an alternative to the reinforced concrete slabs in bridges. This project proposes to connect the aluminium bridge deck to steel girders using galvanized ASTM F3125/F3125M-15a grade A325 bolts of diameter M20 in a slip-critical connection. Full composite action between the deck and the girders is expected in order to develop the full capacity of the composite section. However, the coefficient of thermal expansion of aluminium, being twice that of steel, differential movements may occur during temperature changes. To understand the behavior of the bolted connection under such thermal loadings, this project uses finite element model with the Abaqus software. The combinations of dead, live and thermal loads at the ultimate limit state (ULS) and serviceability limit state (SLS) are studied. The loads are calculated according to the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code (CAN/CSA S6-14). Results confirm that full composite action between the aluminium deck and the steel girders can be achieved. Moreover, by following the recommendations of this study, it is possible to eliminate the sliding that may occur during the thermal loading of the beam at the serviceability limit state (SLS). This study also offers a solution to prevent the failure of the bolted connections following the combination of thermal and mechanical loads.
Jehel, Pierre. "Modélisation numérique des phénomènes d'amortissement par dissipation d'énergie matérielle dans les structures de type portique en béton armé sous séisme." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477015.
Full textTout, Firas. "Étude expérimentale des éléments structuraux multi-matériaux collés sollicités en flexion : effet du fluage, fatigue et durabilité." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064338.
Full textPromis, Geoffrey. "Composites fibres / matrice minérale : du matériau a la structure." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646976.
Full textAlhasawi, Anas. "Computational tools for nonlinear analysis of steel and composite steelconcrete structures considering connection bahaviour : Application to buildings and bridges." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAR0006/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to develop computational tools for the nonlinear analysis of steel and composite steel-concrete structures under cyclic loading taking into account the actual behaviour of joint, material and geometry non-linearities and contact conditions at the steel-to-concrete interface. In particular, our efforts focuses on typical bolted end-plate connection between steel or composite beam and steel column. The objective is to develop a new «joint finite element" able to reproduce accurately the cyclic behavior of the beam-to-column connection. Next this model is combined with a non-linear steel/composite beam element considering slip and possible uplift at the interface. The thesis consists of three major parts. The first part deals with the behavior of a steel beam-to-column bolted end-plate connection under arbitrarily cyclic loading. The proposed model is based on an improved component method that closely follows the deformation of each component taking into account non-linearities induced by possible gap between the column flange and the end-plate. This model has been developed for a single row connection. In the case of multiple row bolted connection group effects may develop. Possible group effect between two bolt-rows has been implemented considering the model proposed by Cerfontaine based on the definition of the multi-surface yield criterion and the associated flow rule that govern deformation of equivalent springs. Only the case of perfect plasticity is considered. It is shown that the influence of the group effect is not negligible on the nonlinear response of the joint. In the second part, we have developed a flexible co-rotational two-noded beam with generalized elasto-plastic hinges at the beam ends. It is assumed that plastic deformations concentrate at these hinges. These hinges have the ability to elongate/shorten along the beam axis and to rotate. A family of asymmetric and convex yield surfaces of super-elliptic shape is considered for the plastic behavior of the hinges. By varying the roundness factor, an infinite nun1ber of yield surface are obtained. It is shown that the nonlinear response of bolted connections subjected to both bending and tension are conveniently modeled with such a yield surface. It was observed that cyclic loading produces pinching effect, cyclic softening and ductile behavior. Advantages and limitations of the approach are discussed. Finally, the third part is dedicated to the problem of contact at the interface of steel-concrete composite beams. A "new" finite element for composite steelconcrete beam is proposed. The beam element has 6 degrees of freedom per node. The concrete beam is allowed to separate from the steel beam. An efficient contact algorithm is proposed. The Flying node concept is introduced and used to determine the extent of the contact area within a single element and modify the mesh of the beam structure. The contact problem is solve using the Augmented Lagrangian Method. The influence of contact on the loading capacity of the beam and its influence on some design variables are highlighted
Hadžalić, Emina. "Analysis of pore pressure influence on failure mechanisms in structural systems." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2502.
Full textThis thesis studies the issue of the overall safety of structures built of heterogeneous and pore-saturated materials under extreme loads in application to fluid-structure interaction problems, such as the dam-reservoir interaction. We propose a numerical model of interaction capable of predicting main tendencies and overall behavior of pore-saturated dam structure interacting with the reservoir in failure analyses of practical interest. The proposed numerical model is first presented in two-dimensional (2D) framework and later extended to three-dimensional (3D) framework. We consider the structure built of porous cohesive material. We assume that the external fluid in interaction with the structure acts as a source of pore saturation. We model the response of the pore-saturated structure with the coupled discrete beam lattice model based on Voronoi cell representation of domain with inelastic Timoshenko beam finite elements enhanced with additional kinematics in terms of embedded strong discontinuities acting as cohesive links. The coupling between the solid phase and the pore fluid is handled with Biot’s porous media theory, and Darcy’s law governing the pore fluid flow. The numerical consideration of internal coupling results with an additional pressure-type degree of freedom placed at each node of the Timoshenko beam finite element, which is later used at the fluidstructure interface. The confined conditions met for external fluid placed in the reservoir enable the modeling of external fluid motion with the acoustic wave theory. For the numerical representation of the external fluid limited to small (irrotational) motion, we choose a Lagrangian formulation and the mixed displacement/pressure based finite element approximation. The end result are the displacement and pressure degrees of freedom per node of external fluid finite elements, which allows for the issue of the fluid-structure interface to be solved in an efficient and straightforward manner by directly connecting the structure and external fluid finite elements at common nodes. As a result, all computations can be performed in a fully monolithic manner. All numerical implementations and computations are performed with the research version of the computer code FEAP (Finite Element Analysis Program). The proposed numerical models of structure, external fluid and ultimately numerical model of interaction are validated in the linear elastic regime of structure response by comparing computed results against reference values obtained either with analytical solutions or continuum models. The numerical simulations in the nonlinear regime of structure response are performed with the aim to demonstrate the proposed coupled discrete beam lattice model capabilities to capture complete macro-scale response and failure mechanisms in pore-saturated structures. Finally, the proposed numerical model of interaction ability to deal with the progressive localized failure of a dam structure built of porous cohesive material under damreservoir interaction for a particular loading program was tested. To account for the temperature effects, the thermal coupling is introduced in the numerical model of the structure
Du, Peloux De Saint Romain Lionel. "Modeling of bending-torsion couplings in active-bending structures : application to the design of elastic gridshells." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1209/document.
Full textAn elastic gridshell is a freeform structure, generally doubly curved, but formed out through the reversible deformation of a regular an initially flat structural grid. Building curved shapes that way seems to offer the best of both worlds : shell structures are amongst the most performant mechanically speaking while planar and orthogonal constructions are much more efficient and economic to produce than curved ones. This ability to “form a form” efficiently is of peculiar importance in the current context where morphology is a predominant component of modern architecture, and envelopes appear to be the neuralgic point for building performances. The concept was invented by Frei Otto, a German architect and structural engineer who devoted many years of research to gridshells. In 1975 he designed the Multihalle of Mannheim, a 7500 m2 wooden shell which demonstrated the feasibility of this technology and made it famous to a wide audience. However, despite their potential, very few projects of this kind were built after this major realization. And for good reason, the ressources committed at that time cannot guarantee the replicability of this experiment for more standard projects, especially on the economic level. Moreover, the technics and methods developed by Otto’s team in the 1960s have mostly fall into disuse or are based on disciplines that have considerably evolved. New materials, such as composite materials, have recently emerged. They go beyond the limitations of conventional materials such as timber and offer at all levels much better technical performances for this kind of application. Finally, it should be noted that the regulatory framework has also deeply changed, bringing a certain rigidity to the penetration of innovations in the building industry. Therefore, the design of gridshells arises in new terms for current architects and engineers and comes up against the inadequacy of existing tools and methods. In this thesis, which marks an important step in a personal research adventure initiated in 2010, we try to embrace the issue of the design of elastic gridshells in all its complexity, addressing both theoretical, technical and constructive aspects. In a first part, we deliver a thorough review of this topic and we present in detail one of our main achievements, the ephemeral cathedral of Créteil, built in 2013 and still in service. In a second part, we develop an original discrete beam element with a minimal number of degrees of freedom adapted to the modeling of bending and torsion inside gridshell members with anisotropic cross-section. Enriched with a ghost node, it allows to model more accurately physical phenomena that occur at connections or at supports. Its numerical implementation is presented and validated through several test cases. Although this element has been developed specifically for the study of elastic gridshells, it can advantageously be used in any type of problem where the need for an interactive computation with elastic rods taking into account flexion-torsion couplings is required
Ben, Dhia Mohamed Achraf. "Détermination des contraintes internes par méthode dynamique résonante : application aux massifs revêtus." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESMA0021/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to use a new vibratory formalism in order to determine the level of internal stresses in coated materials using the dynamic resonant method. This requires the improvement of vibratory formalism, which allows to link the stress level to the variation of resonance frequency in free flexural mode. This study was conducted by doing three different approaches: numerical, analytical and experimental measurements in real coating. Numerical simulations were conducted by finite element method in static mode to determine the stress distribution in depth. Furthermore, we made other numerical simulations in dynamic mode to evaluate the effect of these static results on the resonant frequency, in comparison with those of coated material without stress. At this stage, these numerical studies let us to develop the vibratory formalism analytically. To validate this latter formalism, we applied it in a real coating for measuring the stress level and we made comparisons with results from others methods(DRX/Stoney). This confrontation (numerical-analytical/experimental measurements) found that dynamic resonant method is efficient for coated material having a thickness ratio moreimportant than 0,01
Bai, Ruqing. "Numerical modeling of isotropic and composites structures using a shell-based peridynamic method." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2482.
Full textThis thesis introduces some new complements and improvments for the Bond-Based Peridynamics theory concerning the numerical modeling of thin structures such as beams and plates, isotropic and multilayer composites subjected to dynamic loading. Our developments have been focused mainly on exploring the possibilities offered by the Peridynamic method, which has been widely applied in various engineering domains where strong or weak discontinuities may occur such as cracks or heterogeneous media. The generalization procedure of the Peridynamics method for the modeling of Timoshenko beam structures and Reissner-Mindlin plate structures respectively with a wide range of thickness to length ratio starting from thick structures to very thin structures is given. And A simplified low velocity impact based on the developed Peridynamic model for Timoshenko beam and ReissnerMindlin plate has been proposed by using a specific contact procedure for the estimation of the impact load. The originality of the present method was the introduction for the first time of two techniques for the alleviation of the shear locking problem which arises in thin beam and plate structures, namely the reduced (or selective) integration method and mixed formulation. The resulting Peridynamic model for Timoshenko beam structures and Reissner-Mindlin plate structures is efficient and does not suffer from any shear locking phenomenon. Besides, the generalization procedure of Peridynamic method for the modeling of fiber-reinforced thin composite structures is introduced. The Peridynamic approach for the modeling of a lamina is firstly validated in the quasi-statics including a crack propagation prediction problems subjected to mechanical loading conditions and then the Peridynamic method was further extended to analyze fiber-reinforced thin composite structures using the fundamental lamina theory. Finally, several applications involving fiber-reinforced thin composite structures and numerical results were validated by comparison to the FEM solution obtained using commercial software or to reference solutions from the literature. In all applications, the Peridynamics shows that results are matching perfectly the reference solutions, which proves its efficiency potentiality especially for crack paths simulation in isotropic and composite structures
Cottanceau, Emmanuel. "Simulation numérique du processus d’assemblage de câbles flexibles en grands déplacements." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0011/document.
Full textWith on-board electronics expansion, electrical cables are an essential partof automotive pieces and the space on board has plummeted. Their flexibility requires to predict their deformation during vehicle assembly in order to avoid the contact with other pieces and damaging. Current numerical tools do not allow a realistic and accurate prediction, which is necessary in the obstructed car space. Assembly steps thus are validated on costly physical mock-ups. This thesis aims at improving numerical simulation of these flexible pieces. We herein propose a 3D algorithm based on a geometrically exact beam model solved by the finite element method. This work’s originality stands in coupling quaternions as rotational parameters and the asymptotic numerical method as nonlinear solver which results in a very robust algorithm. A test bench designed to identify the homogenized beam parameters of the numerical model and to validate it by offering a comparison on the final geometry and the equilibrium path is presented. Analytical developments on shear beams and the results of these experimental tests lead to a critical evaluation of the 3D Timoshenko model for representing stranded cables