Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pouvoir religieux'
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Aslan, Mustafa. "Pouvoir de guérir, pouvoir social et prestige religieux : au tour du cheikh kurde." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32016.
Full textIn this work i am studying the relationships between the therapeutic mission of the sheiks in the medical care system, their religious charisma and politic power in kahta and nurshin, (in turkey) and in qamichliye (in syria). In these regions where the kurds are living two fieldworks had been realized, during which i met the traditional healers, the sheiks, the patients and the doctors. I observed especially the social structure, the kinship system and the medical care system of the three regions. I studied also the healing methods of the traditional healers. The conclusions of these fieldworks show the importance of the kinship and of the social solidarity in the medical care of the patients. It particularly helps to explain how the sheiks arrive to get a so important place in the society by using the same politic strategies as the tribal chiefs. Though they try to introduce them-selves as religious guides who help and inform the believers on the right way (tariqa), their medial activity is only one of the responsibilities that they have to accomplish vis-a-vis of their community. But comparing this activity with the medical activities of the other healers one notices that the sheiks distinguish them-selves from the latters by their holiness and not by the their specific medical knowledge. This imge of the holiness determinate the seek of healing of the patients who believe that the sheiks have a spiritual power. So, analyzing this medical function of the sheiks, from the point of view of the medical anthropology, one notices that they remain unique healers in comparison with all the others, even with the modern practitioners. This is because they have the status of the saints who are believed to have a spiritual power that the other healers do not possess
Boulaabi, Abderraouf. "La légitimité du pouvoir dans la tradition islamique." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040303.
Full textThis study represents a new interpretation of the Islamic political history through the problem of legitimacy, according to three lines: the method of establishing of political power, the method of its execution, and the method of its transfer. We are studying also the process to awarding the legitimacy during the caliphate age, the Umayyad and Abbasids age, we carry out research into the bases of legitimate power, these bases, what we call the political final points of sharia are obtained thanks the rational deduction of mujahidin in the light of general interest of the umma. Therefore, these bases results from the junction of law and policy, legitimacy depends entirely on these bases
Haddad, Mezri. "La problématique des rapports entre l'autorité spirituelle et le pouvoir temporel dans l'Islam et dans le christianisme." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040278.
Full textIt is often said that, contrary to the case of Christianity, in Islam, spiritual authority and temporal power are inextricably bound. Considering the fundamental texts (Bible-Coran), we have demonstrated the theological and philosophical fragility of the above idea essentially politico-sociological. A long conceptual restoration, a few historical verities, relating the genesis and evolution of the couple religion/politics in the two monotheism: just as in contrast to Jesus, Mouhammad had been at the same time spiritual guide and political chief, there is not, strictly speaking, an absolute separation between temporal and spiritual "auctoritas" and "potestas", in the two religions. To say the contrary is to admit as a philosophical premise the laic dogma of modern thought. The "render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and to god the things that are god's" does not imply the separation, but just the distinction, between the two authorities. To establish a strict correlation between the "render to Caesar" and the later separation of the church and the state (1905), is consequently a reasoning simplistic reasoning simplistic and arbitrary. In reality, because the two religions take their origins in Judaism, they find a duality between the on earth and the next world, between the earthly and the heavenly. It is the articulation of this theological and metaphysical duality which induces all the rest: religious-political, temporal-spiritual, faith-law, sacral-profane. . . Etc. Without minimizing the theological, metaphysical, philosophical and historical differences which exist assuredly between the two traditions, it seems that Christianity and Islam recommend either the radical rupture between spiritual authority and temporal power, nor the absorption of one of the two authorities by the other. In our opinion, the two authentic traditions establish the authority of the two domains, inviting them to harmonic cohabitation
Pacaud, Pierre-Loïc. "Le Famadihana : rite, sacre et pouvoir dans un culte d'exhumation des morts familiaux, sur les hauts plateaux de Madagascar : interprétation et (re)construction psychanalytiques." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070030.
Full textThis psycho-analytic study define the familial worship of famadihana, as a ritual, and lean on the two topographical conceptions of freud, connected with the cultural, social and ritual context, from important notions among merina conceptions : 1) the tombs organisations seems as the principle of exchange beetween the living and the dead; 2) hasindrazana as agalma from ancestral principle constitue the foundation of symbolic exchange; 3) tsiny or consciousness anxiety as communities authority to organize the worship. My construction begin with a tabula rasa of the previous interpretations of ritual, then build from ambivalence and psychical conflict released from ethnography and latents contents and sens of ritual, and since their divergent fate. From animist and projective actualization of ambivalential conflict, and at the divergent fates communicate respectively some typical censorships : repression and disavowal. The discovery of + historical truth ; of rite make progress by an analysis of context contents and their relationship into wich one the worship repete the myth (missing like such as). Hasindrazana is analysed from the ancient rite of fandroana and correspond to the native core of power, his appropriation process remind the myth, and the rites represent the process in situ, like a substitute of carrying cut of wish. The initial wish of ancestor to realize the rite, is a matter for animist omnipotent power : power of constrained on the living; the call of ancestors is the anxiety cry of the community; kabary is released as a representation of collective murder and apropriation of omnipotent power, in the same time that the brothers communitie give up to it, by guilt. The ritual action represente the hatred satisfayed and victory of love in analogy with mania/melancholy fluctuations, but in accordance with psychical process similar to obsessional neurosis. A connection is made beetween successive ritual actions who repete the supplanting murderess of omnipotent and the attempt of reconciliation with the omnipotent deposed and consacrated
Josserand, Philippe. "Église et pouvoir dans la péninsule ibérique : les ordres militaires dans le royaume de Castille, 1252-1369 /." Madrid : [Paris] : Casa de Velázquez ; [diff. AFPU], 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40140560q.
Full textEn appendice, statuts de l'Ordre de Santiago promulgués par Pelayo Pérez Correa. Bibliogr. p. 693-829. Index. Résumés en français, espagnol et anglais.
Saura, Bruno. "Champ religieux, champ politique : les fondements d'une sociologie des pouvoirs en Polynésie française." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32024.
Full textThis thesis deals with the respective autonomy of the religious and the political fields in french polynesia. The first part is an historical summary of their evolutions, from the ancient society unto second world war. Then is examined the slow decline of protestantism, the emergence of new peripheral churches and the reinforcement of roman catholicism. Following this, the religious influence inpolitical life is analysed en 3 points: des it exist "religious votes" in french polynesia? De we see the appearence of religious culture in politics? And dees a religious status cefere to semeome an advantage in gainging political mandats? The last part of this thesis deals with churches as political entities (or witnesses?) In the political field in tahiti and ether countries of oceania. In conclusion, the attention focuses en the concept of crisis in both the political and the religious fields
Bronzina, Evrard Sylvia. "Les sœurs augustines, le pouvoir et l'hôpital en France : du Concordat à Vatican II." Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1eab307a-dcfb-4fa1-a65c-191182ce7c88.
Full textAs "true" nuns who were cloistered, the Augustinian Sisters ruled over the General Hospitals in one third of the dioceses under the Ancien Régime. But in the 19th century, the harsh ethical and social requirements that constituted the strong points of the Augustinians became their weak ones. Their identity which had remained indefinite for centuries since it was based on the sole Augustinian Rule isolated them as it grew stronger. Around 1850, under the pressure of the State, 4 congregations with a Mother Superior started to stand out among the hundred of independent communities: Cambrai, Meaux, Arras, Marseille. But their strongholds were more numerous: Orleans, Amiens, Coutances and also in Paris, Dieppe, Loches. The clashes with the hospitals' administrators were tough as in Troyes or Meaux. The arduous instoration of the Third Republic seemed to toll the end of the congregations. The secularization partly spared the hospitallers but the made up image of an outmoded Sister still lingered. It seems that the professionalization of hospital cares was not an obstacle. However, the decline of the congregations was conspicuous especially from the 1970's. Two federations appeared: the one of the regular canonesses the Miséricorde de Jésus in 1946 and the federation of the Augustinian Sisters of France in 1970. Their disappearing occured in general indifference. A mobilization of historians as well as of the clergy is necessary to preserve the secular memory of these nuns but also to take their message into account in a period when the tenets of the French health system are set in question
Winter, Maria. "Corps, maladie et pouvoir à l'époque carolingienne." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0011.
Full textIn spite of the tendency of written sources to conceal the illnesses of the Carolingian sovereigns, it appears nevertheless that illnesses played an important role in the life of a Carolingian sovereign and in the execution of his power. In this semi-oral society, the king’s person and presence were of vital importance. How is the perception of the sovereign’s body, with its imperfections and its weaknesses, influenced by the coexistence of emerging concepts of Christendom and tenacious pagan beliefs? What is the underlying structure and history of the stereotypes that serve them? What was the role of physical appearance in the struggle for power? How did a Carolingian sovereign react when he fell ill? What measures were taken, and for which reasons? When the ‘healthy’ sovereigns tried to profit from their neighbours’ maladies, was this merely a pragmatic and strategic exploitation of a momentary weakness or was the malady rather seen as a loss of divine favour? Political history is based on the questions and the methodology of Historical Anthropology. All types of sources are taken into account: annals, lives, specula principis, medical writings, poetry, letters, images
Garon, Jean-François. "Régis Debray : inconscient religieux et médiologie." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ55853.pdf.
Full textCherrier-Lévêque, Noëlle. "Les évêques de Poitiers dans l'exercice de leurs pouvoirs temporels et religieux du IXe au XIVe siècle." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1576.
Full textUntil 1060 the authority of the bishops of Poitiers was linked to that of the princes, the kings until 900, then the counts of Poitou (dukes of Aquitaine after 963). The prelates supported the ambitions of the dukes by participating in the peace of God movement and in the control of the episcopal elections in the province of Bordeaux and in the town of Limoges. A loyal and influential family settled to the East of Poitiers, at the very limits of regions barely dominated by the dukes, provided the diocese with several bishops between 963 and 1047. The Aquitaine region and more especially Poitou was chosen by the Popes to introduce the gregorian reform from 1060. The result being the ending of the traditional passing on of the diocese and its temporal possessions within the family. The descendants of the thus thwarted dynasty maintained some interests in the episcopal fiefdoms up until the XIVth century. The bishops were sustained by a great temporal means but which were mainly to be found outside of Poitiers. From 1087, the bishops were recruted in a local reserve of ecclesiastics who had long been prepared for this task and who were dedicated to this disciplinary reform. They lent their support to the new religious currents, but also to hermits, orders of canons, Fontevraud order, monks, military or hospital orders. Finally, the association of the Poitou region to the Plantagenet and Capetian spheres of influence attracted more politically oriented bishops to Poitiers. They continued to vehemently defend their Church's interest against secular justice as well as the kings' desire to demand the right of regalia and oath of loyalty in XIIIth and beginning of XIVth century
Moussallem, Walid. "Les problèmes du pouvoir politique dans le Liban pluriconfessionnel de 1943 à nos jours." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040051.
Full textHow was political power utilized in Lebanon from 1943 through the outbreak of the civil war in 1975? What were the causes of both political and social disintegration? Our comprehensive study of Lebanese political power focuses on an analysis of the social structures and of those cultural and ideological conflicts, which literally tore the country apart. We have attempted to explain those distortions, which affected not only the nature of political power in the country, but also its ability to fulfil its very function. These are phenomenons which also brought on a general sense of pandemonium, thereby hampering activity in both the public and private sectors, the "friend-enemy" dialectic, as well as the quality of internal and relations. Based on our political and philosophical approach to the question, we have come up with a new concept of political power in Lebanon, which centres on a reconciliation between the norms of the modern state and the needs demands of the various community groups in Lebanon
Gabriel, Frédéric. "La souveraineté en débat dans le premier XVIIe siècle : politiques gallicanes, ecclésiologie, et théologie du pouvoir : une mise en perspective des " Libertés de l'Eglise Gallicane"." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040006.
Full textThe idea of sovereignty in the early modern period has given birth to many a text which are considered as theoretical sources. We decided to study this notion within the topic where it comes from, that is, where it's in the making. That is to say, the theological and political controversies in this period, especially gallican writings. We are situated between ecclesiology and politics, their own discourses, and we focused on documents which are usually not the field of political philosophy, such as doctrinal censorship, archivistic collections, pamphlets and so on. The texts of Libertés de l'église gallicane have been compared to many cases which lead the parliament and the faculty of theology of the university of Paris to decide upon legal attributions of each authority, national or pontifical. The term of sovereignty happens to be at the heart of a debate deeply rooted in history and it includes many other concepts (imperium, dominium, potestas. . . ) among a kind of theology of state
Maliti, Dyfrig Joseph. "Autorité et pouvoir : approches historique, analytique et critique d'un problème de philosophie politique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAK016.
Full textThe modern philosophers rejected authority because it was judged to be incompatible with democratic values. Paradoxically, following the weakening of authority in the modern societies, we observe a growing number of people demanding for its "return". Following this situation, we decided to undertake, in the field of political philosophy, a study of the complex relationships that involve the concepts of authority and power, namely: What is authority and power ? How are they constituted ? What are the conditions or forces that create direct and use them? What are their modes of institutionalization in the political and legal structures that perpetuate domination and reproduce obedience ? Formulated in that way, these questions touch not only the assumption that this work tries to support, but also the problematic which our study seeks to provide an answer. It concerns the frequent confusion made by our contemporaries between, on one hand, the concepts of authority and power, and on the other, those of violence, force, domination and sovereignty often used as if they are mere synonyms. With H. Arendt we assume that since these notions "refer to different realities, the meaning of each one of them should be carefully examined and determined." We think that the correct use of these notions is "not just a matter of grammar, but also of a historical perspective," a return to the original meaning of auctoritas and potestas is necessary. This returning help us firstly, to measure the gap between what ought to be the notions of authority and power in the ancient world and what they have become today; secondly, to appreciate the inherited value that we probably do not fully make use of it today; and thirdly, the study helps us to have a better understanding of major concepts of political philosophy; and, in so doing, to be able to dispel the confusion often made between authority, power and other related concepts such as force, violence, domination and sovereignty
Le, Vourch Noémie. "Pouvoirs civils et religieux dans la fiction d'Earl Lovelace (1935-...) : entre collusion et collision." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0015/document.
Full textIn his novels and short stories, Earl Lovelace describes the island of Trinidad as caught in the ebb and flow of two antagonistic systems of thought, both shattered in the event of a sudden decolonisation. Religion and politics, the corner stones of social architecture, have no choice but to undergo changes in view of adaptation. Facing a background of secularisation and growing political consciousness, religion is compelled to lay aside its selfsufficiency to avoid being overthrown by the body politics. As a consequence, a struggle, in which the survival of individuals is at stake, ensues. This thesis offers to explore the rivalries between the religious and political bodies as well as the ability of Lovelace’s fictional Caribbean to overcome this dichotomy. In other words, in Lovelace’s work does polity annihilate religion or act in accordance with it to achieve a move from unworthy politics to a faith aiming at liberation?
Provost, Alain. "L'imagination au pouvoir : recherches sur le procès de Guichard, évêque de Troyes (1308-1314)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040252.
Full textYaghlian, Laurence. "Camille de Neufville, Pouvoir et fortune." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3051.
Full textHow could the third son of a recently annobled family gather so many powers in the Lyon, Forez, Beaujolais province, under the reign of Louis XIV? Here lies the main question of this work. Actually, Camille de Neufville was lieutenant general for the King in 1646, before becoming Archbishop of Lyon in 1653, this holdong concurrently all sorts of powers that were closely intermingled, though he wanted them totally independent. Consequently, we will point out, through two key words, "power" and "fortune", how he could get to such a high level of powers, then how he fulfilled his offices as lieutenant general and Archbishop, how he practically imprinted his practice on landscape through separated residences, and how he anchored the power of his family in the province, in a patent fashion, by creating the marquisat of Neufville. Then we will study on which influential and human ressources (his different networks) he relied on to stay in power for more than forty years and what he gained in terms of fortune
Römer, Malte. "Gottes- und Priesterherrschaft in Ägypten am Ende des Neuen Reiches : ein religionsgeschichtliches Phänomen und seine sozialen Grundlagen /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35741359t.
Full textBenoit-Meggenis, Rosa. "L’empereur et le moine : recherches sur les relations entre le pouvoir impérial et les monastères à Byzance, du IXe siècle à 1204." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20097/document.
Full textStarting from the IXth century, the imperial power played in Byzantium a significant role in the emergence and enrichment of monasteries, by providing several fiscal privileges and by giving constant protection against the encroachments of the fiscal and the episcopal administration. According to the literature, the emperor obeyed to interests superior to those of the fiscal administration, and the foundation or the protection of monasteries was due to spiritual, ideological and political concerns. The imperial monasteries, in particular, were subject to restrictive obligations which were sometimes the private rights of the emperor, such as the obligation to welcome the members of the imperial family, and other times his kingly rights ; these monasteries served as political prisons for the ones against the emperor, sometimes for the dethroned emperors and their closed ones, and they were available to the sovereign who could give them to his followers.The emphasis made by historians to underline the friendship of the emperors towards the monks proceed from their will to confirm the legitimacy of the power of these sovereigns, despite their mistakes or their decline, in order to maintain the continuation of the imperial authority. If the legitimacy of the sovereign could follow several routes in Byzantium and get used to the violence, it could not do without the divine consent. The monks, close to God thanks to their virtues and intercessors privileged of men, were definitely the best ones to guarantee this legitimacy. The idea of the superiority of the monastic dignity, developed by the monastic literature and the Lives of the saints, seems to have found an echo in the narrative sources whose recites have contributed to the elaboration of a new ideological model, that of a basileia reinforced by monastic values
Côté, Vincent. "Le pouvoir de la parole dans la Chronique du religieux de Saint-Denis : éloquence et vie publique dans la France de Charles VI, (1380-1422)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26181.pdf.
Full textLassonde, Miriam. "La religiosité comme élément du discours de légitimation du sandinisme au pouvoir, 1979-1981." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24230/24230.pdf.
Full textColin, Noémi. "Le pouvoir en images : l’acte de dédicace dans l’iconographie occidentale du VIème au début du XIIIème siècle." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100197.
Full textThe word “dedication” is usually used to describe the consecration of a church. During Middle Ages, this word seems also to be used for other precious realizations, especially for ornamenta ecclesiae (including illuminated manuscripts). Those realizations are devoted to God with the aim to have a privileged relation with Him. This holly recognition through an object commanded, or realized, must not be understood only in a religious way. We can see them also in a political way. The dedication images studied in this dissertation were very useful historical documents and, with them, we can describe and analyze various representations of potestas, auctoritas and memoria in occidental Christian Europe, their evolutions, interactions and motivations
Ubierna, Pablo. "La littérature apocalyptique byzantine : études sur une économie du temps." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010519.
Full textDiané, Adama. "De la modernité politique au Sénégal : rôle et place des sous-préfets dans le processus de production de la Nation." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0022.
Full textEver since it became independent in 1960, senegal has initiated a process involving both economical development and the building of the nation. The political and intellectual elite in power in the new independent state revisited the double heritage of pre-colonial and colonial political organization. Senegal's political modernity has to be understood in the light of such process. The main hypothesis underlying my work is that the sub-prefects are the main actors in the process of edification of the nation in the rural zones. They convey the culture, the language and the political logic of the state. They are the vectors of what i call the politico-administrative mediation. The mediation of aims the constitution and interiorization of the values of citizenships. The sub-prefects task involve an ethic that is perceived all the more acutely in zones where illiteracy is predominant and where the percentage of children receiving full-time education is low. The sub-prefects also rely on the support of local authorities namely the local concillors and members of the religious elite to help him to convey the message of the state. The mediation of these local powers, especially that of the marabouts, illustrates the constraints weighing heavy on the action of the sub-prefects
Delaurenti, Béatrice. "Virtus Verborum : débats doctrinaux sur le pouvoir des incantations aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0050.
Full textIn XIIIth and XIVth c. , the virtus verborum was the object of theological and medical discussions about the possibility of a natural cause of power of incantations. The stake of these reflexions was the possibility of allow certain forms of incantations. The study is based mainly on the writings of seven authors : Guillaume d'Auvergne, Thomas d'Aquin, Roger Bacon, the pseudo-Albertus Magnus (De mirabilibus lundi's author), Pietro d'Abano, Gentile da Foligno and Nicole Oresme. Their writings define a naturalist parenthesis in a time largely preoccupied by the demons. Part 1 analyses the sources and the conceptual framework of the debates, in particular the concepts of magic, nature and action at a distance. Parts 2, 3 and 4 follow the course of the debates during three periods : 1230-1270, 1280-1348 and 1350-1402. The naturalistic interpretation of the virtus verborum end at the begining of XVth c. With the hostility of Jean Gerson towards this idea; it reppears only at the Renaissance
Wilsdorf, Odile. "Le terrier de l'évêché de Langres, 1334 : étude de document, édition partielle." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21036.
Full textDrissi, Sonia. "La dépossession des compétences des tribunaux religieux sous la Régence de Tunis (1574-1923)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA039.
Full textTo deny the jurisdiction of a court of law is an oft-repeated occurrence wherever political and legal regimes dispute against one another. Tunisian law is not exempt from such occurrences. It matters therefore an understanding of what entails and produces ouster-rules and namely those resulting in the denial of jurisdiction with regard to both Islamic-law-based courts as well as rabbinic-law-based ones, which goes back from the Ottoman occupation of Tunisia since 1574, whilst it underwent the French Protectorate established in 1881 until the demise of the Ottoman Empire in 1923. Ouster-rules, which can be either formal (legislative) or substantive (decisional-based), were not the produce of the French Protectorate. They are rather of Ottoman makings and date as from the XVIth century. From an internal approach, marked by the confusion of powers, Hanafi doctrines had already expelled Malikite ones, and secular judges, endorsed by the current political power, had religious laws ground down. On the eve of the Protectorate, the jurisdiction of Tunisian religious judges was boiled down to hearing only Personal Status matters. It is worth emphasising, in the course of this analysis, how “Protectoral Judges”, appointed in 1883, would but only uphold jurisdictional pleas and bring Tunisia progressively towards full « laicisation » which was triggered initially by the Reformatory Beys at the beginning of the XIX century and thus carving out the last distinctive feature of the Tunisian legal panorama, which continues to influence contemporary Tunisia
Demangel-Peudpièce, Stéphanie. "Eléments pour une théorie de l'immunité de contrainte de l'Etat." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30020.
Full textAn examination of the State's immunity from constraint amounts to an examination of the State's legitimacy. The question of immunity goes back to the religions foundation of law : that which is sacred cannot be constrained. An analysis of the historical sources of administrative law and the identification of the basis of immunity from constraint in modern political philosophy and in legal theory will throw more light on the origin of the State's immunities and privileges in the areas of jurisdiction and execution. From the outset the protection of the State against procedures of constraint has consisted in establishing the principle that the State has absolute immunity. The development - on a domestic level and internationally - of civic-mindedness and public morality and the development of liberal philosophy, of human rights, of the rule of law and of democratic ideology on a universal, but above all European, level have led to a relativization of the notion that enforcement proceedings cannot be brought against the State. However, the classic principles governing the State's immunities and privileges in the area of jurisdiction and execution have not been completely overturned; the State's "mystical corpus" remains protected from the sacrileges of court-enforcement, which ultimately exists only against the State's "domestic corpus"
Mantienne, Elisa. "Auteurs, compilateurs, administrateurs, les moines de Saint-Albans et le pouvoir, années 1350-années 1440." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0231.
Full textThis work studies the links between politics and religion in St. Albans Abbey (England) : the intellectual productions of the scriptorium of this Benedictine monastery are discussed in connexion with the way political power and contemporary debates were represented and examined. This work starts with a survey of the links which existed between the monastic community, those involved in politics, and the institutions of the realm. Monks were involved in many different ways in the government of the realm. These activities, the importance of the monastery – place of devotion situated on a major road – explain that monks are to be found in multiscale networks : monks and laic officers were acquainted to local county officers and to nobility. These personal, institutional and sometimes commercial links help us explain some of their opinions about courts and politics. The analysis of the intellectual productions of the St Albans monks is the occasion to understand how one topic – power – is perceived by men whose life experience were different, whereas all had undertaken the same vows in front of God and the rest of the community of St Albans. Hence, representation of political life and contemporary debates by the monks in chronicles is studied and compared to the reflexion on the nature and the limits of royal power in treatises. These reflexions were nourished by various crises, including parliamentary crises, where old debates about the exercise of power were revived. Some of these ideas about the links between temporal and spiritual powers were put on a new light by the proposition of the theologian John Wyclif, Lollards, and also by the new promulgation of statutes intended to limit papal intervention in the English realm. These questions are the subject of a more theoretical part of the study, where I analyse how monks wrote for both kings and popes, depending on the circumstances, but most of all for their own community, in a time when many discussions focused on monastic endowment. This works is an intent to put religious problematics at the heart of our approach to medieval political culture, taking the point of view of men at the crossroad between politics and religion, in a time when the line between political power and spiritual powers was contested
Wion, Anaïs. ""Aux confins le feu, au centre le Paradis" : Qoma Fasilädäs, un monastère royal dans l'Éthiopie du 17e siècle." Paris 1, 2003. http://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/29860.
Full textOurega, Ahondjo Koromba. "Un lieu de transfert du pouvoir et du savoir : la plegba-gestuologie, danse traditionnelle chez les Dida Watto Mamelé, sous-groupe des Akan de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081714.
Full textZakkour, Mouhamad. "La responsabilité de l'exécutif dans la constitution Libanaise après les accords de Taëf." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131002.
Full textOne of the most important reasons within the constitution of 1926 causing a problem in the practice of power in Lebanon was the imbalance between the powers and responsibilities in each position of the executive power. The powers of the President of the republic were so extensive that he controlled the whole political life not being responsible for any of his acts except for the violation of the constitution and the high treason. Only the President of the Council of Ministers was responsible for his acts in practicing the power. In addition to this imbalance between the capacities of the executive powers there was the political sectarianism that controlled the political and constitutional life by giving the Maronites the presidency and the Sunnites the chairmanship of the Council of Ministers. All this has led to a civil war that lasted fifteen years and ended in 1989 by the meeting of Lebanese leaders in the city of Taif in Saudi Arabia to conclude a treaty that ended the civil war and amended the old constitution to give birth to a new constitution restoring the balance between all confessions. But, twenty years after the Taif Agreement, the political sectarianism has not been resolved and instead it was more rooted. Can the Lebanese political system continue to operate in a normal way while the constitutional and political sectarianism continues to control the system and its constitutional institutions?
Barry, Ibrahima. "Le Royaume de Bandiagara : 1864-1893 : le pouvoir, le commerce et le Coran dans le Soudan nigérian au 19ème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0038.
Full textIn the first half of the nineteenth century in west sudan an islamic movement was born and developped. In masina particulary, seku amadu built a very modern islamic state, the dina, like the modern states of today. But in 1862, alhaji umar, another leader of islamic jihad, fought the masina califate. At alhaji umar's death in 1864, in degimbere, his nephew tidiani succeeded to him. Tidiani fought the fulani of masina and the kuntas of tumbouctou, twenty years ago, to impose his power on this country. He is the founder of bandiagara kingdom
Biard, Aurélie. "État, religion et société en Asie centrale post-soviétique : usages du religieux, pratiques sociales et légitimités politiques au Kirghizstan." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0011.
Full textConfidential PhD thesis. This PhD dissertation examines the reconstruction of identity which was engendered by the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union and the introduction of globalization in Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan, whose population is majority Sunnī Muslim, belonging to the Ḥanafī school of Islamic law. The question of the strategy of actors in rearticulating identities in Kyrgyzstan centers on the relationship between the religious and the political realms, and their redefinition. In order to analyze the nature and role of religiosity in the Kyrgyz socio-political scene, the dissertation considers the triangulation of state, religion, and society through three main hypotheses: (1) the use of religion, at the political level, to reenchant the political order which has been in search of a new legitimacy after the collapse of Communism; (2) the use of religion, at the local level, to redistribute and redefine “meaning” in a society dislocated by the brutal social changes accompanying the collapse of this former Soviet Republic – specifically the recourse to Islam to reestablish the social contract by redefining normative social values and competing socio-political legitimacies; and (3) the use of the religion of Islam in the Kyrgyz context to redefine politics and establish a new political order
Bakir, Mustapha. "Laïcité et religion en Tunisie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC030/document.
Full textThis thesis relates to the problems of secularity and religion to Tunisia. The stake is to study these two concepts in a new ground : Tunisia. This study rises from independence until the revolution.In the first left, the thesis concentrates on the genesis of the concept of secularity, its originality and the specificity of the Tunisian policy. This part constitutes first cross between the political power and religious.In the second part, the thesis concentrates on the Tunisian society. It focuses hard tearing between the adhesion of the movement reformist forced by Bourguiba and the Islamism represented by the movement of the Islamic Tendency. This part will be an opportunity to explore new social space. A new social architecture will be drawn, between female warping and the blooming of the religiosity.In the last part, we are accentuated on the excitement of the contemporary Tunisian thought in front of the choice between appropriation and adaptation to the secularism. The initial question in this part is doubly ambiguous. how does the Islamic company lay out the questions which disturbs it? Religious freedom, apostasy, wine, testimony : concepts subjected to endless debates. How can we interpret the delay of the Muslim company? The studies of Charfi and Talbi give us some tracks of thought. A new feminine generation will be present in Tunisia. It will be time to discover how the female thought occupies it the cultural scene in Tunisia. This thesis tries to answer if secularity is the cause of the crisis of the Tunisian society or the solution
Masetti-Rouault, Maria Grazia. "Pouvoir assyrien et pouvoirs locaux : idéologie, conceptions religieuses et politiques au Moyen-Euphrate à l'Age du Fer." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040043.
Full textThis dissertation is based on a research about the historical situation of the syrian middle euphrates and low khabur valleys, during the twelft-ninth centuries bc. The area is considered settled only by half. Nomadic aramaic tribes, and occupied by an assyrian colonial administration. The analysis of the archaeological evidence and of the anthropological models of the settlements in the area has shown the presence of a local urban society. A study of the cuneiform text and of the iconography of a basalt stele dated at the beginning of the minth century, found in 1948 in tell ashara, the ancient city of terqa, shows that it is not the product of a strongly assyrian-influenced milieu, as previously assumed, but a creation of the local community. The iconography of the stele and the literary characteristics of the text show the relationship of this local culture with middle and late bronze age syrian civilisation, with the western semitic world but also with hittie and hurrian southern anatolia. Its roots are anyway in the classical mesopotamian urban culture. If this area must be considered the homeland of aramaic civilisation, then it means that aramaic society is not as just-settled, half-nomandic and tribal oriented as it is supposed usually to be. The local community of the middle euphrates owns a highly developed classical urban culture, and it is organised by a complex social structure in which the steppe-people are also integrated. The identification of this historitical and cultural background can be useful for a better understanding of the formation of aramaic states from the ninth century on
Margue, Michel. "Autorité publique et conscience dynastique: études sur les représentations du pouvoir princier entre Muse et Moselle. les origines du comté de Luxembourg (Xe - début XIIe siècles)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211999.
Full textCohen, Castelbajac Isabelle. "La succession politique dans la tradition deutéronomique : étude de Juges IX." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040118.
Full textDelmas, Clara. "L’appréhension des convictions religieuses par les juges judiciaires." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2059.
Full textThe development of fundamental rights and the renewal of claims related to religious affiliation have made the development of a methodology for taking into account religious beliefs a contemporary theoretical issue. If the question of religious beliefs, and more generally that of freedom of conscience and religion, may have given rise to a number of studies in public law or in the history of law, through, in particular, the prism of the public service or the public service or the administrative law of property, this subject has not been sufficiently explored in private law as well as comparative law whereas it raises, in this matter, a litigation as abundant as regular. The judicial judge, like the administrative judge or the ECHR, plays a singular role in defining the meaning and scope of the concept of "living together". The development of fundamental rights in international and European law has also largely contributed to renewing the study of this object today marked by the globalization of law, the confrontation of legal cultures sometimes in tension, the assimilation of pluralism - legal, cultural, religious - and therefore necessarily through the dialogue of judges.Based on this observation, this doctoral work has sought to highlight in a critical way what types of representations, reasonings and epistemologies are mobilized by the judicial judge to apprehend religious beliefs in France. How does the judicial judge undertake the effective protection of the freedom of religion of individuals, while respecting the duty of neutrality incumbent upon him by virtue of the principle of secularism?In the first part of this thesis, which seeks to understand and systematize the apprehension that judges seem to show towards the religious convictions of litigants, succeeds the construction of a method of explicitly taking into account religious convictions in judicial reasoning
Schianchi, Matteo. "La dette symbolique. Une étude d’histoire de l’infirmité (Milan, 1860-1915)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0177/document.
Full textThis research deals with the topic of infirmity as a historical subject matter and for analysis. The age and the field chosen are an opportunity to analyze the sedimentation and renewal of some mechanisms based on the inferiorization of the infirm. The life and social paths of individuals from different social backgrounds are a means of understanding some dynamics, which has led me to formulate the concept of symbolic debt. Inspired by P. Bourdieu’s theory of sociology and his concept of symbolic violence, this idea is a useful tool to help understand the long history of social and imaginary conceptions that inferiorize an invalid through a mechanism of reversal of causes and effects. It is not the physical corporeal deficit which produces this inferiorization, but it is this inferiorizing vision that reads the physical data by decreeing the statute of inferiority of the individual. This social qualification seeks and finds reasons justifying it in the corporeal objectivity of the infirm.In the second part, we are faced with certain mechanisms, between practices and speech, which put us in front of the long history and the renewal of these plans of thought and action. At first, a number of cases of dispensation for irregularities by physical defect. The priest, who has to submit himselft because of his infirmity, becomes unworthy and irregular in the exercise of his ministry. The religious construction of the infirmity is also analyzed from the pastoral medicine, the discipline of the program of training of the priests, as well as from the theological elaboration. The silences which surround the individuals cause incidents within the industrial system, together with the opaqueness and the insufficiency of the development of the devices which should supply the first form of repair, establish, during the chosen historic period, new forms which contribute to the inferiorization of the status of the infirm.The third part is concerned with the analysis of certain discursive practices with a strong power to build public opinion and an image of the infirm: the chronicles of a daily paper and a corpus of more than a hundred literary texts. In conclusion, it raises again the question of the construction of the object of research within the study of disability, a field very articulated, very conflicting and strongly oriented toward action and involvement
Attari-Gargari, Mahboubeh. "Les effets d’empêchement d’être et de se construire en régime politique d’effraction des limites entre l’intime et le public : approche clinique du psycho-traumatisme et des effets psychiques chez de jeunes adultes des procédures de direction des consciences mises en œuvre par le pouvoir politico-religieux en Iran." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100205.
Full textThis study explores the psychological problematic centered on traumas imposed by the double politico-religious power on young Iraniansbetween 20 to 35 years old The material used comes from interviews conducted in Teheran in 2007. The projective drawings usedwere specifically developed for this study and reflected scenes known to young Iranians, and were sufficiently significant and subjective to enable the expression of personal feelings, and the emergence of emotions. After an investigation of the theories related to these problems, the interviews are analyzed from a political, religious, social and cultural dimension of the traumas, the acculturation, the trends and transformation vectors of the cultural transmission andpassing on a forced culture by founding myths. Then analyze concerns: the Founding father viewpoint: from his organized downfall to his execution, the inter and intra psychic filiations conflicts with these two initiating father figures Cyrus the Great and Imam Ali, the disqualification of the family’s father, the totemiste organization of the power; the traumas endured daily and post-traumatic syndromes brought about by the revolution, war, martyr cult, whipping, public hanging, and permanent interaction with guardians of revolutionary order; the pathologies as a consequence of the regime: identity crises and disorders, psychosocial pathologies as diminished image of self, projected mask, melancholy, depression, and personality disorders. As a result today Iranian society is disrupted, uncontrolled, and chaotic, in search of its values, and its cultural and identification references. In spite of the intense sufferings the pervert political system not managed to define to Islam the identification references of the young people, or to circumvent their psyche
Buvat, Emmanuelle. "Processions et espace public à Madrid : enjeux de pouvoir (1561-1700)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040111/document.
Full textIn 1561, the establishment of the Court in Madrid, as the city gains the status of new capital of the Spains, alters the configuration of the political, economic and social system on which the city was built until then. The royal power now joins the municipal and church authorities to organize religious feasts along with ever more magnificent processions. The latter will soon become a bone of contention between the three ruling bodies in Madrid, reflected in the public space as well. The global overview of the Madrid processions and their relationship to space depicted in this study reveals both the evolution of religious devotions and the changes affecting the dynamic of the city itself within a moving urban fabric. This piece of research also takes into account the anthropological, economic, social and political aspects of the processions whose stakes are likely to modify the institutional equilibria within the Madrid of the Habsburgs, from Philip II to Charles II
Goudot, Grégory. "Les origines et le monde. Réformes des réguliers, pouvoirs et société dans le diocèse de Clermont, vers 1420- vers 1680." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20011.
Full textThe world never invaded the cloisters as frequently as on the occasion of their reforms, whereas the ideal of reformatio ordered those who wished to flee the Century to withdraw from it strictly. Such is the seeming paradox of the reforming spiral in which the diocese of Clermont rushed around 1420 and for two and a half centuries. What room for maneuver did the religious orders have in those ventures that punctuated their lives in the early modern period? Precocious and powerful up until 1560, the regular revival in the Renaissance was at first hijacked by the princes, then by the monarchy and its bishops, but the gradual obliteration of temporal powers from the reforms between 1520 and 1550 opened the way to new pastoral preoccupations under the episcopacy of Guillaume Duprat (1529-1560), a forerunner of the tridentine model and an eminent protector of the Minims and the Jesuits. The conjunction of his death in 1560 and of the start of the French wars of religion kept the reforms dormant for four decades; yet the hard times of the late 16th century set up the catholic renewal that raged after the Edict of Nantes. While the sovereigns aspired again since 1560 to reform the Gallican Church, while the conversion of Henry IV gave rise to a pious monarchy that peaked under the reign of Louis XIII, the primacy given by the tridentine model to the pastoral office of bishops sounded the death knell of the formerly concerted action. The empowerment of the episcopal function, revealed and increased in the time of the Holy League by the politico-religious choices of reforming bishop François de la Rochefoucauld(1585-1610), peaked under the episcopacies of Joachim d’Estaing (1614-1650), Louis d’Estaing (1651-1664) and Gilbert de Veny d’Arbouze (1664-1682), who did not fear to teach the kings who nominated them a thing or two. Until 1650, monarchy and episcopacy reformed and founded more convents than ever, but did not act together anymore: therefore, the reforming leadership fragmented, atomized itself and shifted towards local environments, for the benefit of the laity formerly kept out from these affairs. Thanks to the spiritual renewal which ensued from the confessional divisions, a devout laity with atypical profile — an old landed aristocracy, fiercely catholic but rarely involved in the Holy League —, mostly women and widows, promoted the spreading of the Counter-Reformation emblematic religious orders, before abandoning the leading role around 1640 to an urban notability consisting of royal officers who soon took a greater interest in charity. Unleashed in public space, the reforms became new grounds for rivalry between the towns, which turned away from them after 1660 at the same time as the monarchy did, acquired to mercantilist theories and more mindful of orthodoxy than of the reform of the Church. In the last analysis, the dramatical increase in the number of key actors, interlocutors and potential supports benefited to the plans of the regulars in times of euphoria, but in return it subjugated them to the whims of a World which buried them while shifting from one modernity to another
Poutrin, Isabelle. "Les contemplatives et les pouvoirs religieux : autobiographies de mystiques, sources inquisitoriales et hagiographiques, Espagne, XVIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100085.
Full textSince the mid-16th to the mid-18th century, more than a hundred contemplative women have written about their life or their spiritual experiences, by order of a confessor or a religious superior. This order had a double aim: to distinguish genuine mystical phenomena from "illusions", to promote the fame of saintliness of their penitent. So did the texts play a decisive part in the formation of fame of saintliness and in inquisitorial proceedings ? The first part of the study characterizes the historical, social and cultural context which directed this autobiographical production. Then the process of writing and diffusion of the texts is recounted. The influence of the religious authorities in the formation or denying of women's fame of saintliness is examined from several cases. Lastly, the study follows the itineraries of the texts after their authors ‘death: some of them are inserted in cases of canonization or in hagiographical works, at the expense of manipulations that the comparison with the original manuscripts puts in evidence. Biographical notes about the 113 contemplatives concerned by the study and an anthology of autobiographical texts are appended to the work
Mochtari, de Pierrepont Zacharie. "Espaces sacrés et lignages bénis dans la Tihàma yéménité : société, identités et pouvoirs (VIe - IXe / XIIe - XVe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H074.
Full textBetween the end of the Mahdid dynasty in Yemen in 569/1174 and the fall of the Tahirid dynasty in 923/1517, sacred spaces multiplied and religious practices changed dramatically, especially in the Red Sea coastal plains of Tihama. By the end of the 8th/14th century, shrines of holy men were scattered across the whole region of this territory controlled by the Rasulid sultanate (626-858/1229-1454), whose influence spread from Higaz to Zafar and the valley of Hadramawt. Cemeteries, mausoleums, mosques, ribat-s and funerary madrasa-s: most of these places conveyed a strong bond with the divine and progressively emerged as central locations in the development of new social, political, religious and cultural behaviours. This research attempts to define the steps in the sacralization of religious spaces in Tihama. It stresses the social, memorial and political role of religious scholars and blessed lineages, and their place in regional relationships of authority and dominance, in a context of gradual multiplication of sacred places and increasing fragmentation of territorial identities. It is based on a large body of medieval narrative sources in Arabic and focus more specifically on the biographical and hagiographic works (tabaqat) produced in the Yemeni context during the 6th-9th /12th -15th centuries
Neuilly, Elise-Annunziata. "Des Vertus et du roi : relectures d'une iconographie du gouvernement : France-Italie, XIIIe-XVIIe siècles." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH041.
Full textMy doctoral work in the history of medieval art unfolds from a multistep process. Based on the initial finding pertaining to the pervasive use of an iconography of Virtues in the Middle Ages, something specific emerged: its presence in sites of government, as well as its common association with the powerful, be it in the civic or religious spheres. The powerful encompasses here individuals representing various types of government existing during the medieval era in the western world. These are kings, princes, members of royal families, religious and lay dignitaries, as well as tyrants and, on the other end of the spectrum, representatives of local governments. All these characters are surrounded by imagery, including of Virtues. Virtues are painted on the walls of the physical sites of governance, they are on the pages of manuscripts written for (future) governors, they are incarnated by young girls during large public demonstrations honoring the king.Virtues are also chosen as decoration for the tombs of the kings of France and the princes of the Church, in order to illustrate the Good government held by the deceased. More than ninety such royal and princely tombs showcasing Virtues – mostly cardinals, but not exclusively – are still standing. Many narratives attest to the existence of many more, now destroyed, during the period starting at the end of the 13th century, until the 17th, mostly in France and Italy. As such, over a period of four centuries, an excess of one hundred lay and religious governing individuals were buried in a similar iconographic ensemble, in which Virtues constitute a dominant aspect – as a reminder, the adjective “cardinal” stems from the Latin cardo, the hinge – in the visual vocabulary.Accordingly, this dissertation seeks to demonstrate that the use of Virtues serves the political goal of visual communication set by the sponsor of the art, himself usually in a governing position. I examine the occurrence of Virtues in the specific framework of power, and I demonstrate how Virtues are an integral part of the “vocabulary” of visual discourses of legitimation, self-justification, self-glorification, with the goal of illustrating the reigning Good government. An analysis focused on governing sites allows to establish that the iconographic vocabulary of those in power is shared throughout various European courts, as well as varied types of government, and this, during four centuries
De, Souza Medeiros Guilherme. "L'usage rituel de la Jurema chez les Amérindiens du Brésil : répression et survie des coutumes Indigènes à l'époque de la conquête spirituelle européenne (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF20002.
Full textThe ritual of Jurema, a sacred drink made of a group of plants with the same name (especially Mimosa tenuiflora, formerly known as Mimosa hostilis Benth) by the native people of Brazil first appears in a document written in Recife, in the state of Pernambuco, in 1739. The document talks about its use by the indigenous population living on the mission settlements of the state of Paraíba. Its appearance in the colonial archives of the 18th century may reveal new socio-cultural dynamics in the colonial frontiers of the northeast. The use of this sacred drink seems to have been originated a long time before the colonizers’ arrival, maybe centuries before that, and its endurance can be observed today, either as a central element of the beliefs and cosmogonies of the indigenous peoples of northeast, or among rural and urban populations as part of syncretic religious contexts that combine elements of Christianity and African-Brazilian sects. In this paper we analyze the role played by the mission settlements in the Portuguese America. The settlements are considered here as ‘institutions of frontier’, sometimes acting as landmarks between known and unknown spaces of colonizers and also as an element of definition for the territorial limits between the Portuguese and Spanish crowns, but especially as channels of communication and exchange between completely diverse religious and cultural universes
Assaba, Claude. "Pouvoir yoruba : dimensions sacrales et cognitives : étude de cas en République populaire du Bénin." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H034.
Full textHours, Bernard. "Le cloitre, enjeu de représentations et de pouvoirs à l'époque moderne : l'exemple des carmélites françaises." Paris, EPHE, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EPHE5012.
Full textThe religious vocation in the modern age was founded on contempt for the world. This theme had appeared at the very beginnings of monachism in Egypt. For this reason, the monastic institution seams to have experienced permanent difficulty finding its place in society: the world which it rejected developed critical representations of it, which, through Luther and subsequently through 18th. Century philosophers influenced even the secular clergy itself. The interplay of these representations conditioned the way the monks and nuns talked about themselves. This interplay also shows that the notion of a decline which is, incidentally, not confirmed by an analysis of the recruitment of the French Carmelites, must be reviewed, because this decline concerned the social milieu from which the monks and nuns came, rather than the monastic institution itself. Finally, the latter was involved in three-corned power strategies in which it was alternatively allied with and opposed to the society and the state. Nevertheless, it appears that the power of the state always won, whereas the strategies employed by the monasteries faced repeated failures. Did not its contempt for the world lead the monastic institution into an insurmountable contradiction?
Bousquet, Bénédicte. "L'abbaye de Lagrasse à la période moderne : hommes, patrimoine et pouvoirs (1501-1792)." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1095.
Full textIf the medieval history of Benedictines abbeys is well known, he goes away differently from their modern history which is nevertheless very rich. And it is this wealth which emphasizes the study carried out on the abbey of Lagrasse. A human wealth, first of all, through the monks naturally, but also through all those who revolved around the abbey which was a proper world with its appropriate organisation, its rhythms and its codes. An economic wealth as well thanks to the important heritage as the monastery had receipt in the course of the centuries and in the management of this last one. The purpose continued throughout this work being to be able to answer this double question. Did Benedictines abbeys had always a role to be held in the Old Régime society? What meant still being monk in the early modern time ?
Amri, Lahoucine. "Pouvoir, religion et société, étude anthropologique du phénomène de la Zaouïa au Maroc : le cas de Tazroualt." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H025.
Full textAfter dealing with practical and theoritical aproch of the maraboutic and brotherhood mouvements, the research focus on the role of tazroualt (southern morocco) and its place in moroccan history. The purpose was to analyse the main studies according to the domain of the holiness and its conjonction with the political, cultural and social levels. The thesis gives a view of anthropological parameters and their occurence in the actual moroccan society