Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pouvoir social'
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Aslan, Mustafa. "Pouvoir de guérir, pouvoir social et prestige religieux : au tour du cheikh kurde." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32016.
Full textIn this work i am studying the relationships between the therapeutic mission of the sheiks in the medical care system, their religious charisma and politic power in kahta and nurshin, (in turkey) and in qamichliye (in syria). In these regions where the kurds are living two fieldworks had been realized, during which i met the traditional healers, the sheiks, the patients and the doctors. I observed especially the social structure, the kinship system and the medical care system of the three regions. I studied also the healing methods of the traditional healers. The conclusions of these fieldworks show the importance of the kinship and of the social solidarity in the medical care of the patients. It particularly helps to explain how the sheiks arrive to get a so important place in the society by using the same politic strategies as the tribal chiefs. Though they try to introduce them-selves as religious guides who help and inform the believers on the right way (tariqa), their medial activity is only one of the responsibilities that they have to accomplish vis-a-vis of their community. But comparing this activity with the medical activities of the other healers one notices that the sheiks distinguish them-selves from the latters by their holiness and not by the their specific medical knowledge. This imge of the holiness determinate the seek of healing of the patients who believe that the sheiks have a spiritual power. So, analyzing this medical function of the sheiks, from the point of view of the medical anthropology, one notices that they remain unique healers in comparison with all the others, even with the modern practitioners. This is because they have the status of the saints who are believed to have a spiritual power that the other healers do not possess
Touzé, Chloé. "Pouvoir social et inconsistance cognitive : le pouvoir social rend-t-il plus tolérant aux effets de l'inconsistance cognitive ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100033.
Full textAlthough individuals generally evolve in a fluid environment, where everything goes according to their expectations, they can sometimes be confronted with unexpected situations that don't conform to their knowledge or beliefs. For example, a train announced as cancelled arrives at the station, or a friend doesn't act in line with his past attitudes or behaviors (expressing strong ecological values while not sorting his garbage). For a human being who is motivated by a need for consistency (Abelson et al., 1968; Cialdini et al., 1995), being exposed to such situations is an uncomfortable experience. Cognitive inconsistency generates affects - essentially negative ones - and a motivation to return to a state of consistency, the latter leading to the implementation of strategies aimed at making the individual's expectations and the situation he or she is experiencing consistent (Gawronski & Brannon, 2019). However, there is some evidence to suggest that inconsistency is easily acceptable to some individuals. Several scandals and political affairs suggest that powerful individuals may act contradictorily or be confronted with their own inconsistencies without expressing the discomfort such a situation would provoke in less hierarchically endowed individuals. Does power protect against the effects of exposure to inconsistency? This is the question this thesis aims to answer. Power and its effects have been widely studied in social psychology, as well as the effects of cognitive inconsistency on individuals. But to our knowledge, few studies have attempted to observe the effects of power on the management of cognitive inconsistency. The aim of this research program is to test the hypothesis that social power limits the effects of cognitive inconsistency. Holding power would then act as a shield to protect individuals from unpleasant effects, notably the negative affects engendered by exposure to inconsistency. Seven studies designed to test the effects of power on different types of situations generating cognitive inconsistency (inconsistency caused by automatic processes, targeting the knowledge system, and involving the individual's self) are presented. The results obtained are not stable and therefore do not allow us to formally validate our general hypothesis. However, in two studies, a moderating effect of power on the level of negative affect caused by exposure to inconsistency was found. The same is observed for the compensatory strategies implemented by individuals following exposure to inconsistency. The contributions and limitations of this work are discussed in terms of the processual and emotional aspects that may be involved in understanding it
Guilbert, Françoise. "Le pouvoir sanitaire : essai sur la normalisation hygiénique." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR30001.
Full textFrom all the specialized reviews of his golden century (the XIXe), this work searchs to design the link which binds the normalization enterprise and the construction of a power which is subsequent, to the other normative systems (law, myths, scientific rationalisation, customs. . . ) And contributes to the space of civilization. The lead followed in the three books ( the man, the microcosm, the homeland) holds in a dodging of the body as a thing in order to make of it a gouvernable person. It is the essential fundation of civilization, which only accepts the norms in accordance and are in a perpetual work of harmonization
Bouxom, Hugo. "Le pouvoir en moi : rôle du soi-actif dans les effets du pouvoir social sur les performances et le jugement moral." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100067.
Full textNumerous studies have highlighted the effects of holding power on our behaviour, motivations and judgements. While several hypotheses have been put forward to explain these effects, there is no consensus to date on how power exerts its influence and through which processes. To answer this question, Guinote and Chen (2018) recently proposed the Power and Self-Active model. They propose that power would activate specific Self-concepts, which would mediate the relationship between power and its consequences. The main objective of this thesis is to empirically test this hypothesis.During our research program, we have 1) studied the representations associated with power in general, in the context of goal pursuit and moral judgment. 2) then we tested the hypothesis of a greater accessibility of these concepts in power holding contexts, and 3) empirically tested the hypothesis of a mediating effect of the activation of these Self-concepts on performances and moral judgments. The alternative hypothesis of a mediating effect of the activation of approach tendencies was also tested. Using p-curve and meta-analyses, we also estimated the level of credibility and effect sizes of the two methods commonly used in research to experimentally induce power in individuals. Overall, our results made it possible to 1) validate the classical induction methods, 2) reproduce effects already observed in the literature on the relationship between power and goal pursuit, and 3) highlight an effect of power on the active self. However, the mediating effect of the accessibility of these concepts has not been demonstrated. The implications for Guinote and Chen's model of the active self are discussed
Ménégakis, Stéphanie. "La participation directe des salariés au pouvoir dans l'entreprise." Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CERG0167.
Full textThe direct participation of the workers in the firm is without doubt the poor relation of the principle of participation as it is presented at the eight line of the Preamble to the Constition of 1946. The questions about this particular associatiobn of the work and the capital are numerous. How can we accept that one worker is able to manage the firm ? How can we be unawe of the stength of the works owning shares in their company ? How can we refuse to the them a stable representation in the board ?
Lampropoulos, Dimitrios. "Représentations, pouvoir, dominance : une approche psychosociale de la stigmatisation des personnes atteintes de schizophrénie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0247.
Full textThe stigma of schizophrenia has major consequences on the lives and the rights of people with the disorder. This phenomenon, for which several theoretical models have been proposed, has not been broadly studied in the French context, although the ministry of health and the WHO have underlined that it constitutes a true priority of public health. With the present doctoral thesis, we studied the stigma of schizophrenia following a socio-representational approach. On the one hand, we conducted an assemblage of theoretical and empirical studies aiming at studying the problematization of “mental illness” and schizophrenia, as well as the forms of knowledge and the power issues that are related to this problematization. This part allowed us to critically study the con-text in which stigma is problematized as a priority of public health. On the other hand, we have carried out psychosocial studies mobilizing the theory of Social Representations and the theory of Social Dominance, that allowed us to identify several contents and psychoso-cial processes at stake in the stigma of schizophrenia, in a contextualized fashion. On a general level, our results invite us to consider the relation to people with schizophrenia as pro-foundly associated with the broader relation to the social order, relation encompassed by issues of power and of protection of the social order. Moreover, the present thesis underlines the importance of studying the stigma phenomenon within its sociological, epistemological and normative horizon. Implications for anti-stigma practices, as well as some future re-search perspectives are discussed at the end of our work
Magode, José. "Pouvoir et réseaux sociaux au Mozambique : appartenances, interactivité du social et du politique, 1933-1994 /." Paris : Connaissances et savoirs, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40132723b.
Full textMagode, José. "Pouvoir et réseaux sociaux au Mozambique : appartenances, interactivité du social et du politique : 1933-1994." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/magode_j.
Full textBy looking a society issued from the assembling of social spaces by ex-colonial power, this study considers the meaning of behaviours of a whole actors who take part in the (re)construction of the political system, in Mozambique. Two undeniable facts are at heart of Mozambican system. Firstly, the anti-colonial war (1964-1975), leading to independence and the establishment of a single party regime. Secondly, the civil war (1977-1992) which made political decentralisation inevitable as a source of the collective apprenticeship of political representative democracy. The aim of this essays is to highlight two questions: why is it that certain individuals and social groups can manage to place themselves in central positions of power and, by this way, to legitimate political domination ? Secondly, how and why are social forces constrained to turn the accomplishment of political strategies in order to achieve restructuring effects in global society ? By analysis of social networks, we are looking to show that the logic of competitive powers appears in the form of companies and of dynamism of the post-colonial political order
Avisseau, Cendrine. "Langage(s) et pouvoir symbolique en organisations." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040102.
Full textThe thesis queries how organizations impose their behavioral and verbal expectations to their members. They use the coding nature of the language as a technique of enslavement. By the sole language, they settle their authority in a hierarchy of places, statuses, and behaviors. However, the master is never totally powerful, nor is the servant totally dominated. We believe that a negotiation for the roles takes place in the words and the postures that are partly challenged and re-created by individuals. During the deployment of a project of management of the performance at Schneider Electric, as well as during communication courses to engineering students at the CNAM, we observed how people appropriate the language and ethos prescribed by the organization. A mimesis of the prescribed models is at work. However, it is not duplication but re-creation. The desire to match the models of the organization faces the urge to be oneself, that is to be unique. In the midst of a forest of symbols and myths that create figures of domination, individuals duplicate, resist, and make up. Their re-creation mingles with an identity quest. They are a permanent rebuilding self-esteem because identity is not a static process. However, implementing the consistency of the route passes through a story in itself
Jaumary-Lapeyre, Evelyne. "Génétique, société et pouvoir : le débat contemporain." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN20015.
Full textThe public has become largely familiar with the subjects of genetics and medically assisted procreation through a proliferation of information which come from various sources : though those who praise the benefits, from others who warn of the dangers and from a third source which advocates the exploitation of benefits while protecting from abuses through ethical and judicial restraint. However, society at large remains ignorant of the scientific and technical aspects of this fascinating subject on the cutting edge of medical research and in the intersection of personal and public attention. This subject gives birth to a clamor and an uneasiness which seems to hide a particular trend nevertheless perceived through certain signs in society. The fruitless approaches based on the supreme place given to reason and on the adoption of "quick-fix" methods governed by economic concerns, the quest to satisfy personal wants and the transferal of responsibility to specialists reinforce this hypothesis, only a political approach dealing with an open examination (?) firstly of the interplay and the limits of different powers and, secondly of the fundamental familial relationships, appears as effective in order to be aware of an unseen development of political trend, arisen out of the interplay between scientific and economic concerns and a spiritual and cultural void
Degraeve, Béatrice. "Pouvoir et sensibilité à l'influence normative : études expérimentales des effets du pouvoir et du contexte sur le rapport des individus à la norme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3083.
Full textThis work investigates the impact of social power and private or public context on normative influence. We defend the thesis according to which the context (private vs. public) regulates the effects of power on normative influence. In a first series of research, we tested the hypothesis that the possession of power, by generating disinhibition, would make individuals less sensitive to social norms. Two studies are presented and show that the possession of power causes less normative behaviors as well as less socially desirable self-presentations. In a second series of research, we argue that high power primed individuals would exhibit greater disinhibition in private and greater inhibition in public than low power primed individuals. Two studies were conducted and tend to support this idea. A last study examined social responsibility as a potential moderator of the effects of social power and context on normative influence. However, it seems that social responsibility does not mediates the inhibition and disinhibition patterns we observe. Overall, these studies help to clarify the paradoxical effects of power underlined in the literature, by proposing a model which allows to understand how the context generates different processes depending on social power, when disinhibition and inhibition are likely to occur, and what are the consequences for individual behavior
Lahrach, Rahhal. "Essai en théorie du choix social : pouvoir, paradoxes et règles de vote." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN0650.
Full textThis thesis analyzes two types of decision processes. Firstly, we study the decision-making within the Kyoto protocol by applying the game theory and in particular the power indices. We evaluatethe power of Kyoto protocol Parties while taking into account various scenarios. Secondly, research concerns a local decision process. The French cantonal elections illustrate the difficulties of a fairrepresentation of the citizens because of the conflict which can exist between direct and indirect vote. We mobilize for the study of this problem the tools of social choice theory. After having identified the departments for which the phenomenon of the reversed majority emerges, and determined its empirical frequency, we proceed to a comparison with the theoretical results. We try thereafter to determine the causes of the referendum paradox in the cantonal elections. Finally, we evaluate various possible voting procedures for these elections
Zarai, Mehdi. "L'écriture du pouvoir et le pouvoir de l'écriture dans la littérature québécoise." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00759986.
Full textTurc, Sylvain Chassagne Serge. "Les élites grenobloises de 1760 à 1848 recherches sur un groupe social en transition /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/turc_s.
Full textLechartier, Clement. "L'espace nomade du pouvoir politique en Mauritanie." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012100.
Full textRua, Linda. "Les réseaux sociaux au cœur du pouvoir : les élites en question." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED069.
Full textThis thesis explores one of the potential impediments to the development of Madagascar, which has been experiencing a recession and recurrent socio-political crises for sixty years: relations between the elites. Elites’ integration is indeed considered as essential to the stability of democratic regimes. Using a database of unprecedented scope and comprehensiveness, and innovative techniques, we analyse the structure of the global elites’ network and show that elites are globally integrated, but in a very unequal way. Some elite groups (especially those with the most modest social backgrounds) are on the margins of this network; while the most influential and socially advantaged elites hold a privileged place and prefer "keep to themselves". This type of integration has never been described before in the literature. By examining the distribution of elites’ ego-networks, we also find that, despite perceptible signs of compensation for social disadvantages by the network, these disadvantages are reflected in the inequal access to the elite networks. Our results validate the hypothesis of amplification of inequalities by network and show that amplification is partly due to homophilous behaviours and elitist associations and clubs. Finally, we show that these inequalities of access to and integration into the elite network result in unequal access to the highest positions of power. The elite network is indeed one of the main determinants of the level of power of elites, in addition to social background. The relative exclusion of certain elite groups, potentially destabilizing, from the network of the most influential elites and from the highest positions of power is a possible way of explaining the trajectory of Madagascar
Gilliot, Élodie. "La restauration du pouvoir d’agir et son soutien en psychiatrie et dans l’intervention sociale : des valeurs au service de la rencontre des pouvoirs d’agir." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA080007.
Full textEmpowerment has appeared in France over the last ten years as a new objective in psychiatry and social intervention practices. However, it refers to various issues and realities, which seems necessary to clarify in order to promote the effective possibilities of its support by the many agencies involved. This thesis thus intends to explore the understandings and implications of this perspective of empowerment for people affected in different ways either by experiencing or supporting significant psychological or social difficulties. A qualitative study was conducted with users and professionals of psychosocial rehabilitation services and Housing First, whose principles and practices make empowerment a major goal of their support. Semi-structured interviews (N = 49) were subjected to a double data analysis (thematic analysis and textual statistics analysis) in order to explore and compare the ways of defining, living and supporting empowerment in these different contexts. The results suggest that the support of empowerment of the users of these two fields of accompaniment could be favoured by practices that focus on adapting the values of each agency involved in the situation. The value-based practice was identified as one of the existing practical proposals that could constitute a heuristic support point for the development of empowerment
Razafimahatolotra, Dawidson. "Une contribution à la théorie du pouvoir : Conflits - Négociation et Stabilité." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402987.
Full textSavigny, Marie-Thérèse. "Le Hameau des Possibles : pour une sociologie du pouvoir de penser et d'agir." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1024.
Full textFacing several crisis on various levels (economic, social, democratic, of meaning. . . ) which have impacted an ever increasing number of people in unbearable situations, the traditional social work finds its limits, in its healing but also normative logic towards individuals. The confrontation between people stuck in a humiliating assisted condition and social workers applying existing 'solutions' rather than thinking and developing new ones, makes for an impossible situation, to get out of which social work has to be, and is able to be, a mediator, a third-party facilitating local dynamics that won't exclude those people usually left out of the democratic spaces of expression. The various actors of an action-research called “For a new governance of emergency food aid in the conurbation” believe in the co-construction of a real economic and politic territorial project. They are joining forces together in an association, Act'terre solidaire, constituting a laboratory for territory elements
Safra, Lou. "Using facial cues to produce social decisions. A cognitive and evolutionary approach." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066317/document.
Full textFace evaluations are a crucial component of social behavior, influencing a large range of social decisions from mating to political vote. Face evaluations are also susceptible to substantial individual differences. In this thesis, I propose that individual differences in face evaluations constitute a promising tool to investigate social behavior through the analysis of variations in the weight granted to different social signals, and notably cooperation- and power-related cues. I apply this approach in two ways. First, I examine the hypothesis that social motivation can be construed as an adaptation to highly cooperative environments. Across six studies, I confirm a central prediction of this theory, by revealing that highly socially motivated individuals grant a higher importance to cooperation-related signals. Second, I investigate the cognitive mechanisms underlying political choices by examining their responses to different environmental signals. In a study on leader preferences in children and in adults, I show that early exposure to environmental harshness is associated with a preference for stronger leaders. Building on these results, I then develop an original theory on political choices stating that leader preferences are biased towards the candidates perceived as the most competent for succeeding in the current context, independently of their leadership abilities. To summarize, my thesis puts forward a new framework to investigate social decisions based on individual variations in face evaluations and sheds light on the cognitive processes underlying social behavior as well as their evolutionary bases
Malsch, Bertrand. "Trois essais sur les formes contemporaines du pouvoir politique, social et économique de l'expertise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28216/28216.pdf.
Full textMotard, Anne-Marie. "Changement social et problématique du pouvoir : le parti travailliste britannique de 1983 à 1992." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30033.
Full textIn the 80s, the british labour party went through a series of significant changes. When james callaghan lost the general election in 1979, the party experienced serious difficulties, worsened by the election of michael foot as leader of the party in 1980. After the 1983 electoral defeat, a reordering was seen as a priority by a growing number of party members and officials. The action of neil kinnock, who became leader in 1983, expresses the will of the party to succeed in the next election. He started a process oof ideological reneewal, the "policy review", as well as a restructuring of the movement. The backgrop to these changes is the social, economic and political changes in great britain, under the successive thatcher governments. The labour party does not seem to be able to rally people's interest : though it has overcome some difficulties in relation to public opinion (unilaterialism or political extremism for instance), it doesn't arouse people's enthusiam. While at the beginning of the 20th century, the working class from which the "party of labour" originated was, practically and symbolically, its political basis, no social group can now embody the labour values
Ciavolella, Riccardo. "LE POUVOIR AUX MARGES. Les FulaaBe et l'État mauritanien." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00292887.
Full textAhmed, Farah Daher. "Savoir et pouvoir dans le contexte de Djibouti : des configurations éducatives entre constructions de savoir et relations de pouvoir." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1183/document.
Full textThis thesis is aimed at clarifying a topic poorly investigated by research in and on Djibouti: the links between Knowledge and Power in a context where have been interacting nomadic pastoral tradition and non-tradition of colonial origin. From findings of experience and the hypothesis based on them that Knowledge and Power have links, the thesis examines, in a multi-referential theoretical framework (within the meaning of Jacques Ardoino), and (among other sources) through an ethnographic approach preceded by a semi-structured interview-based exploration: Traditional Education, School Education of colonial origin as well as the Impact of the Schooling on the Traditional Social Relations. It brings to light the Traditional Educational Configurations and reveals age-structured Links between non-written Knowledge (Ancestral Knowledge) and Power. It also points at School and its Educational Configurations where is acquired a Knowledge which, in a way widely disconnected from its recipients’ age, gives Power. It shows that, in the colonial and postcolonial context, Schooling, through the Knowledge it gives and the Power linked to this Knowledge in terms of opportunities, impacts Traditional Social Relations. In fact, in the dominant colonial and postcolonial urban area, i.e the town, the schooled pastoralists are in higher position compared to their non-schooled fellow natives, even if the latter are older than them. It’s, for example, the case toward their own parents if these have not attended school. This creates a reversal situation compared to the Traditional Pastoral Assumption that the Individual knows more than those younger than him and so do the parents with regard to their children. The results of the thesis appear rather transferrable into similar contexts, especially in Africa. Finally, are pointed at in this research, in some relation with the topic investigated, social phenomena at work in Djibouti, and perhaps not only in Djibouti: Climate change effects, Rise of religiosity, Catachresis of Urban Items and Places, a Social Practice around the Consumption of Khat that we call the Khating, or a Sense of Regression which is shared in rural and urban Places of Sociability. These are interesting directions of research
Hénaff, Nolwenn. "Parole authentique versus parole instrumentalisée : le pouvoir communicationnel des blogs." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00329927.
Full textShakkoura, Majdy. "Le Hamas, de la résistance armée à l'exercice du pouvoir." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842315.
Full textBrun, Gilles. "Changement organisationnel et relation de pouvoir : Pour une approche sociocognitive du dialogue social dans l’entreprise." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU2014/document.
Full textThis thesis relies heavily on the concept of "normative transformation of both innermost and social being ", transformations induced by changes in the economic and social environment to an exacerbation of individualism on the one hand referring to executives social and ideological and partly to the psyche of individuals often challenged by the turmoil transformational. Faced with this rapidly changing environment, this thesis describes, from a business case, the use of "marketing war" in the social sphere and considers the fragility and managing the optimal pace of learning the dynamics of a process of change. From the study of this research-action is deduced the potential importance of social cognitive mediation. An attempt to model the results concerning the interplay of interactions and feedbacks on multiple pathways of the future of individual freedom generated by the difficult process of subjectivation is added. The necessary development of sociocognitive mediation intra-company or inter-company is required to solve (purge) interpersonal conflicts and deploy otherness
Parent, France. "Entre le juridique et le social : le pouvoir des femmes à Québec au XVIIe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29457.
Full textHicks, Martin Cyr. "The politics of resistance, an approach to post-colonial cultural and critical theory." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0015/MQ46754.pdf.
Full textLavoie, Claude. "Rôle des représentations sociales sur la dynamique de pouvoir en contexte d’intervention : perspectives d’intervenants québécois praticiens de l’hypnose." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42245.
Full textMasry, Ingrid el. "Die Soziogenese des altägyptischen Staates in komparativer Perspektive : ein Beitrag zur politischen Ökonomie gesellschaftlicher Herrschaft /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39243286m.
Full textGoulet, Emmanuelle. "Pouvoir féminin à la cour de Louis XV." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40980.
Full textPuech, Anne. "Street art contestataire et revendicatif en Espagne : formes et pouvoir d’un engagement esthétique, social et politique." Thesis, Angers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ANGE0025/document.
Full textSince the 2000s and especially with the contested military dispatch in the war in Iraq, new modes of expression of civil society have been developed in Spain alongside the traditional institutional tools. As of 2008, the economic crisis seems to consolidate these new protesters practices. Ocupation of empty buildings, workshops in self-managed spaces, transformation of wasteland left by demolished buildings into vegetable gardens, or even Indignados and Democracia Real Ya collective’s demonstrations, which have helped bringing these different initiatives in a more unified movement, could reflect a weariness of Spanish citizens against traditional forms of commitment.Could the graphical occupation of public space and the increased presence of anti-establishment and protest street art work prove to form another method of activism ? This work wishes to question the validity of engaged public art as an alternative to exercising one's civil rights. Why are these artists illegally occupying public space ? How are these interventions being seen by passersby ? To what extent do these images affect both space and public consciousness ? The first part attempts to define the outline of this hybrid custom based on different forms of graphical occupation on the walls. In the second part, an overview of public art interventions is proposed and is classified into three main categories : cultural activism, social demands and political protest. The last part of this work presents the results of various surveys conducted in Madrid between 2009 and 2014 to measure the intentions and the scope of these public art interventions
Pels, Dick. "Property and power in social theory : a study in intellectual rivalry /." London : Routledge, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37568658b.
Full textIsraël, Natacha. "Mélancolie, scepticisme et écriture du pouvoir à l'âge baroque." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058708.
Full textLitchangou, Babambou Ingrid Orphise. "Comment devenir femme politique au Gabon : socialisation, conquête et conservation du pouvoir." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080006.
Full textThe scientific productionon women and politics is as important as diverse. Indeed, many research have been conducted in various disciplines such as history, political sciences, sociology, and psycoanalysis that have studied that duo theme. However, there are very few writings on the representation of the specifics of african women to act as a female politician. This research work aims at contributing to the adavancement of knowledge by exploring the mechanisms through which women access elected functions in a country charactirized by socio-cultural practices and logics that restrict women access within the decision-making spheres. The elected socio-cultural constuction relation to powerhas been scrutinized. Proessional and personnal assets, the socio-political culture, all have been scrutinized in order to highlight the components of the woman’s identity in Gabon and their interaction with the requirements of their profession. The gender analysis has enabled to report on the gender-based dimension of the social relationship of sexe, political phenomena and the ongoing praticises in traditional and modern societies and institutions, areas of construction and expresion of gender relations
Kukreja, Dimple. "Essays on Gender, Households and Social Norms." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://publications.ut-capitole.fr/43168/.
Full textGingras, Marie-Ève. "La négociation du pouvoir dans le processus d'empowerment communautaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25694/25694.pdf.
Full textCharron, Marc. "La dichotomie état/société civile à l'ère de la reversibilité et du pouvoir social : essai d'analyse compréhensive." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5981.
Full textBerlinguez-Kôno, Noriko. "L'évolution de la perception de l'étranger et le changement social au Japon." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0017.
Full textBavoux, Nadege. "Sacralité, pouvoir, identité : Une histoire du vêtement d'autel : (XIIIe - XVIe siècles)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871317.
Full textRochefort, Daniel. "Evolution de l'exercice du pouvoir de contrôle et de surveillance des tribunaux supérieurs sur les tribunaux administratifs du travail." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64497.
Full textDa, Silva Paulo R. Guimarães. "La lagune du Abaeté ou pouvoir et environnement : pratiques, demandes et perceptions sociales à Salvador de Bahia, Brésil." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030032.
Full textThis texte will evoke successively : the outburst of environment as a social mobilisation factor leading to action a variety of social actors as well as stressing the concept of territoriality against the macrologic imposed by the metropolitain shape; its incorparation into urban planning and city management related to various interventors+ its basis and the factors which incitates to the environmental defense; the politi cal and institutional effects of such group actions either confrontating or interacting with the state and its procedures to respond to these social demands. The city of salvador, precisely the itapua neighbourhood, is our observation field. From our point of view, itapua incorporates both concrete effects associasted to the increasing differentiation and segregation experienced by the city through its modernisation process, and on the other hand, other symbolic lections which vaunt diferent processes of appropriation and meanings to the space. Since 1984, cultural, historical and ecological values make it out a real example of collective action to defend the environment : the abaete lagoon defense mouvement
Litchangou, Babambou Ingrid Orphise. "Comment devenir femme politique au Gabon : socialisation, conquête et conservation du pouvoir." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080006.
Full textThe scientific productionon women and politics is as important as diverse. Indeed, many research have been conducted in various disciplines such as history, political sciences, sociology, and psycoanalysis that have studied that duo theme. However, there are very few writings on the representation of the specifics of african women to act as a female politician. This research work aims at contributing to the adavancement of knowledge by exploring the mechanisms through which women access elected functions in a country charactirized by socio-cultural practices and logics that restrict women access within the decision-making spheres. The elected socio-cultural constuction relation to powerhas been scrutinized. Proessional and personnal assets, the socio-political culture, all have been scrutinized in order to highlight the components of the woman’s identity in Gabon and their interaction with the requirements of their profession. The gender analysis has enabled to report on the gender-based dimension of the social relationship of sexe, political phenomena and the ongoing praticises in traditional and modern societies and institutions, areas of construction and expresion of gender relations
Abdessemed, Salim. "Le droit disciplinaire algérien." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100038.
Full textThis thesis concerns a preliminary chapter about the evolution of disciplinary power to a disciplinary law in Algeria and three parts. The first concerning the fault as foundation of disciplinary action, the determination of the faults with regard to obligation of the worker, the classification in Algerian law and employers powers in matter of crimination and qualification of faults and their limits. The second part, studies the summary punishment especially their definition, their classification in Algerian law, the principles applicable to a summary punishment and the choice of punishment by the employer and their bounds. The third part studies the disciplinary procedure especially the disciplinary guarantees, the equal organs of discipline and their list, the disciplinary decisions and the appeal ways versus these decisions. This thesis concerns the study of Algerian disciplinary law in the public office, the public sector and private sector
Jolivet, Violaine. "Miami la Cubaine? Pouvoir et circulation dans une ville carrefour entre les Amériques." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00558080.
Full textDarne, Sophie. "Pas sans l’obéissance : nouages du sujet dans le lien social." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20020.
Full textObedience puts us off. Associated with courage in Ancient Greece, seeked as a permanent frame of mind in the age of monasteries, and morally suspicious since the atrocities of World War II, obedience is, to say the least, infinitely complex. Although often likened to passivity, obedience veritably is an action on the part of the subject in its dealings with the social. It is one aspect of the subject’s general positioning within the social and the various utterances it involves, with the latter coming from a place of authority or domination in certain power dynamics. However, obedience works in specific ways for the educators responsible for teenagers in a children’s care home. It reveals itself as an ambiguous notion that this thesis attempts to conceptualise through a psychoanalytic exploration of the historical, philosophical, and sociological, discourses, from Antiquity to this day. I mobilise the notion of obedience to investigate the complex positionings of social education professionals. Being the paradigm of social relations, obedience brings us face to face with the question of the individual’s knotting together of its subjective position, the contingencies of the outside world, and the relationships the subject creates with authority and power. As at once a knotting in itself and that with which the subject has to negotiate, obedience either leads to a position of submission or to a choice, a decision. When this knotting does not happen, symptoms irrupt and set the subject in motion again, putting it to work. We could therefore say that it is as impossible not to obey as it is to be outside of any social rapport. It is, however, necessary to choose from the various subjective knottings of, and with, obedience; an inescapable, complex, and dynamic, choice, if ever there was one
Bouju, Périg. "Architecture et lieux de pouvoir en Bretagne : xVIIIe-XXe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652518.
Full textRey, Pascal. "Le sage et l'Etat : pouvoir, territoire et développement en Guinée Maritime." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00172775.
Full textSolis, Sanchez Pedro. "La relation entre secteurs marginaux et exercice du pouvoir: le cas d'un pays en voie de développement." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213304.
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