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Journal articles on the topic 'Poverty and ethnic conflict'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto. "Geography and Communal Conflict in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Geography 49, no. 1 (July 28, 2017): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.26889.

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The determinants of communal conflicts in Indonesia have been widely documented. However, most of them ignore geographical aspects of communal conflicts. This paper examines geographical determinants of communal conflicts in Indonesia. Data comes from the 2008 Village Potential Census (Podes) and official statistics which consist of communal conflict information across all Indonesia’s districts (N districts = 465). Results from spatial dependent model show that communal conflict to be spatially dependent through latent determinants, meaning that communal conflict clusters because of clustering

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Juma, James Omondi, Prof Crispinous Iteyo, and Dr Ruth Simiyu. "THE The Nexus between Socio-Economic Environment and Recurrence of Inter-Ethnic Conflicts In Nyakach and Sigowet Sub-Counties of Western Kenya." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5, no. 4 (April 21, 2018): 4595–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i4.09.

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The recurrence of inter-ethnic conflicts is mainly attributed the socio-economic constraints and deprivations that make disgruntled communities turn against one another in the efforts to get the kind of services they believe that they deserve. This is a common phenomenon globally and also in Kenya. There are a number of social and economic issues surrounding inter-ethnic conflicts in Nyakach and Sigowet Sub-counties of Western Kenya that have made communities get involved in the conflicts regularly. The study investigated the nexus between the socio-economic environment and the recurrence of i

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Richards, Paul. "Against ethnicity." Focaal 2009, no. 54 (June 1, 2009): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2009.540101.

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Ethnicity—once the preserve of anthropologists and folklorists studying disappearing tribal and peasant cultures—has become an important element in the models and explanations of a broader community of social scientists seeking to comprehend post-Cold War social disorder. But is ethnicity equivalent to variables such as resource competition or poverty? Ethnicity can be viewed as an epiphenomenon. The argument has major consequences for the way ethnic conflicts are analyzed and resolved. The article considers neo-Durkheimian conceptual tools for uncovering mechanisms generative of ethnic epiphe

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Isabirye, Stephen B., and Kooros M. Mahmoudi. "Rwanda, Burundi, and Their “Ethnic” Conflicts." Ethnic Studies Review 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 62–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2000.23.1.62.

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This paper demonstrably dispels the assumption that ethnic conflict in Rwanda and Burundi is a chronic endemic phenomenon. It emphasizes the consolidation of the caste system during the colonial era, intra regional disparities within the two communities, high population densities, very weak economic bases, poverty, and international interference as some of the cardinal dynamics behind the current deadly contentions within the two states. An analysis behind the genocidal tendencies in the two countries is well illustrated, with special emphasis on the Rwandese tragedy of 1994 as well as its par

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Eshete, Hailegnaw, Norman Heast, Krysia Lindan, and Jeffery Mandel. "Ethnic conflicts, poverty, and AIDS in Ethiopia." Lancet 341, no. 8854 (May 1993): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)91052-n.

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Homewood, Katherine, Ernestina Coast, and Michael Thompson. "In-Migrants and Exclusion in East African Rangelands: Access, Tenure and Conflict." Africa 74, no. 4 (November 2004): 567–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2004.74.4.567.

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AbstractEast African rangelands have a long history of population mobility linked to competition over key resources, negotiated access, and outright conflict. Both in the literature and in local discourse, in‐migration is presented as leading to increased competition, driving poverty and social exclusion on the one hand, and conflict and violence on the other. Current analyses in developing countries identify economic differences, ethnic fault lines, ecological stresses and a breakdown in state provision of human and constitutional rights as factors in driving conflict. The present paper explo

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Dhakal, Sedunath. "An Assessment of the Causes of the Madhesh Movement 2015." KMC Research Journal 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kmcrj.v2i2.29947.

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Conflict in a place is not caused by only a single factor. Many socio-economic, political and cultural factors are responsible to create a violent conflict. Nepal faced socio-political and regional conflict during the past decades, particularly after a decadelong Maoist insurgency had come to an end with peaceful resolution. The people’s movement 2062-63 overthrew the century-long monarchy system of governance, but there occurred different ethnic and regional movements for the identity and recognition. The Madhesh Movement of 2007 and 2015 were very remarkable for the socio-political changes i

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Omede, Jacob. "Ethnic And Political Conflicts In The Eastern Senatorial District Of Kogi State, Nigeria: Some Suggested Therapeutic Measures." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 3 (March 25, 2020): 244–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.73.7813.

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This paper titled “Ethnic and political conflicts in the Eastern Senatorial Districts of Kogi State, Nigeria: Some suggested therapeutic measures” was an attempt to bring a relatively lasting solution to the incessant ethnic and political crises in the said senatorial district of the state. In an attempt to do this, the paper examined at the background the characteristics or nature of the Igala, Bassa and Ebira people who are the nationalities that are the original inhabitants of the land by pointing out how they lived harmoniously in the past. The paper in a further attempt to examine the cau

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Musya, Justus K. "Procedures Used in Developing and Validating the Quality of Life Scale in the Context of the Ethno-Political Conflicts in Mathare and Kibra, Nairobi City County, Kenya." Society & Sustainability 2, no. 2 (September 11, 2020): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/society_sustainability.v2i2.148.

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Slight differences in standard of living, issuing from horizontal inequalities between ethnic groups, are a predicate of ethnopolitical violence in Kenya. Developing and validating a scale to estimate the quality of life differences, between warring ethnic groups, can deepen our understanding of an important precursor of ethnopolitical conflict. From a careful review of poverty and developmental literature, the 16 items used in the Quality of Life Scale emerged. In subsequent exploratory factor analysis, a three-factor solution surfaced, and this was subjected to confirmatory factor analysis (

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Wahidah, Fithroh. "KONFLIK SOSIAL DAN POLITIK DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN DRAMA ITU BERKISAH TERLALU JAUH KARYA PUTHUT EA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA." Buana Bastra 5, no. 1 (April 27, 2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/bastra.vol5.no1.a3574.

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This study aimed to describe the social and political conflicts contained in the collection of short stories Drama Tells Too far work of Puthut EA and to describe thecorrelation between the short story collection The play was a story Too far work of PuthutEA with reality night history of Indonesian society. Sources of data in this study is the textcontained in the collection of short stories Drama Tells Too far work of Puthut EA. Whilethe research data is an excerpt sentence, description, dialogue, and other important mattersin the collection of short stories Drama Tells Too far work of Puthut

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Martinez Veiga, Ubaldo. "What tourists don’t see: housing, concentration of poverty and ethnic conflict in a Spanish migrant ghetto." Dialectical Anthropology 38, no. 1 (February 12, 2014): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10624-014-9329-2.

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Hill, Ronald Paul, Elizabeth C. Hirschman, and John F. Bauman. "The Birth of Modern Entitlement Programs: Reports from the Field and Implications for Welfare Policy." Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 15, no. 2 (September 1996): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074391569601500208.

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One of the most controversial public policy debates of the present decade involves entitlement programs for the poor. Many of these programs originated during the widespread poverty of the Great Depression. The authors reconstruct what consumers experienced during the Great Depression through a primary analysis of observations of consumer behavior, which are preserved in archival reports, and a secondary analysis of letters expressing the consumers’ plight that the consumers themselves authored and sent to various government officials. The four themes resulting from the analyses of these data

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Kohrt, Brandon A., Daniel J. Hruschka, Carol M. Worthman, Richard D. Kunz, Jennifer L. Baldwin, Nawaraj Upadhaya, Nanda Raj Acharya, et al. "Political violence and mental health in Nepal: prospective study." British Journal of Psychiatry 201, no. 4 (October 2012): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096222.

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BackgroundPost-conflict mental health studies in low-income countries have lacked pre-conflict data to evaluate changes in psychiatric morbidity resulting from political violence.AimsThis prospective study compares mental health before and after exposure to direct political violence during the People's War in Nepal.MethodAn adult cohort completed the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory in 2000 prior to conflict violence in their community and in 2007 after the war.ResultsOf the original 316 participants, 298 (94%) participated in the post-conflict assessment. Depression increa

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BK, Nirmal Kumar. "Maoist People’s War and Community Adaptation: A Case of Community Forest User Groups Nepal." Journal of Forest and Livelihood 9, no. 1 (September 11, 2013): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v9i1.8594.

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The ten year long armed conflict between the state and the Maoists in Nepal had tremendous impact on all sectors and communities in the rural area. However, based on the study of three Community Forest User Groups (CFUGs) of Eastern Nepal, it is argued that CFUGs were less vulnerable than other rural institutions. The paper further discusses how CFUGs adapted their coping strategies and functioned more effectively than other village level institutions during the conflict period. It was observed that due to adjustments of the Maoists agendas for CFUGs planning, such as issues surrounding povert

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Setiawan, Deny, and Bahrul Khoir Amal. "Membangun Pemahaman Multikultural dan Multiagama Guna Menangkal Radikalisme di Aceh Singkil." Al-Ulum 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.30603/au.v16i2.155.

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Multicultural education is an educational reform movement. This process is mainly aimed to change the structure of educational institutions. At this stage, students who are members of diverse racial, ethnic, and cultural groups will have an equal chance to achieve better academic values in school. Multi-religion is a situation where there is an existence of some religions in a certain area in which exists in a multi-cultural region. Conflicts which might emerge in Singkil of Aceh are caused by some factors. Among others: lack of the understanding through the existence of multicultural, lack of

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Gimenez, Martha E. "The Feminization of Poverty: Myth or Reality?" International Journal of Health Services 19, no. 1 (January 1989): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/9bbe-phm5-tyv4-erax.

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The feminization of poverty is a widely discussed concept in the mass media, and in academic circles, which captures the following facts: there are more poor women than poor men, and women are more likely to fall into poverty because of gender-related factors. In this article, I examine the concept's empirical basis and theoretical significance. The data show that poverty among men increased faster than poverty among women during the 1980–81 recession. While the sex composition of the poverty population has remained relatively unchanged since 1966, its age composition has changed: poverty has

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Muslim, Macapado A. "Poverty Alleviation and Peace Building in Multiethnic Societies: The Need for Multiculturalist Governance in the Philipines." Chinese Public Administration Review 3, no. 3/4 (November 4, 2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/cpar.v3i3/4.61.

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This paper is about the twin challenges of poverty alleviation and peace building in multiethnic countries. It argues that alleviating poverty and achieving peace require the transformation of their politics and governance in multiethnic societies to become multiculturalist. This means making their governance responsive to the challenges and requirements of cultural diversity. Moreover, focusing on the Philippine situation, the paper stresses the urgency of evolving a cultural diversity-friendly political formula for the government to achieve the twin goals of peace and development, particular

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LERCHE, JENS. "Migration Land Alienation and Ethnic Conflict. Causes of Poverty in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh - by Shapan Adnan." Journal of Agrarian Change 8, no. 1 (December 12, 2007): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2007.00166_8.x.

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Omilusi, Mike State. "Gender Based Terrorism and Armed Conflicts in Nigeria: The Chibok Girls’ Abduction and the Changing Narratives in Sambisa Forest." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 8, no. 2 (September 9, 2019): 266–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2019.v8n2.04.p266.

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Nigeria has had a chequered history of conflict situations such as civil war, inter and intra ethnic conflicts, religious conflicts among others. Northern Nigeria, in particular, has been greatly threatened by armed conflicts in recent years. Indeed, the remote northeast region is ground zero for many of the world’s most vexing problems, including an Islamic militant insurgency, crippling poverty, and declining development. In 2014, no fewer than 276 schoolgirls were abducted in Borno state by the Boko Haram sect that has ravaged the region since 2009. The audacious kidnapping brought the insu

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Hale, Frederick A. "The Millennarian Meridian and Cultural-Religious Conflict in Timothy Mofolorunso Aluko's Kinsman and Foreman." Religion and Theology 10, no. 1 (2003): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157430103x00169.

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AbstractIn this novel of 1966, the critical Nigerian author T. M. Aluko examines the irrelevance of an indigenous Christian movement among his Yoruba ethnic fellows during the final decade of British imperial rule. He, like Chinua Achebe and other literary contemporaries, highlights the corruption rampant in colonial Nigeria and attributes much of the responsibility for this social ill to the colonised themselves. Aluko takes to task both leaders and adherents of the Alasotele religious community for failing to perceive and address the social sin around them. In his portrayal, they fix their g

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Faver, Catherine A., Alonzo M. Cavazos, and Brian L. Trachte. "Social Work Students at the Border: Religion, Culture, and Beliefs about Poverty." Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work 11, no. 1 (September 1, 2005): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18084/1084-7219.11.1.1.

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Social work educators need to understand students' beliefs about poverty if they are to foster a commitment to economic justice. A survey of ninety-six Mexican American social work students revealed that those who were Catholic, those who had consulted a curanderola, and those whose parents or grandparents had been born in Mexico were more likely to agree with structural (rather than individualistic) explanations for poverty. The findings suggest that the respondents' beliefs about poverty were influenced by both the communal values of Mexico and the dominant U.S. ideology of “rugged individua

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Ewugi, M. S., and Illiyasu Yakubu. "Malthusian Population theory and the Nigerian Economy: A Political Economy Approach." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 2, no. 4 (December 14, 2012): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v2i4.2867.

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Malthusian population theory was developed as a result of the rapid population growth rate and diminishing return in agricultural sector. Malthus observed geometric ratio growth in population vis-a-vis arithmetic ratio growth in food production and envisaged world “misery” or “vice” if not checked. Subsequent development in the world however, proved the theory wrong. But this work discovers that the predicted doom of population theory is manifesting in Nigeria - rapid population growth rate, food crises, large scale poverty, ethnic and religious conflict, HIV/AIDS epidemics, etc. Although, the

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Jankovic, Slobodan. "Middle East conflicts: Basic features." Medjunarodni problemi 59, no. 2-3 (2007): 266–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0703266j.

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The paper explores the causes of the Middle East conflicts. The author considers that apart from historical and religious roots the main causes are the importance of the energy deposits, great and regional powers competition and collisions over energy resources, the complexity of water management in the region for its scarcity, traditional, religious and ethnic differences social differentiations and conflicts, growing poverty among majority of people, demographic problems. The persistence and not solving of these problems clearly indicate that local terrorisms, wars and armed confrontations r

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Dussich, John P. J. "The Ongoing Genocidal Crisis of the Rohingya Minority in Myanmar." Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice 1, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516606918764998.

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The serious plight of the Rohingya ethnic group’s extreme victimization in Myanmar has finally emerged on the international stage. They are mostly a stateless Muslim minority from the state of Rakhine which, over recent decades, have been abused by severe and repeated multiple human rights violations. There are now approximately 850,000 displaced Rohingya refugees mostly in Bangladesh and surrounding countries with thousands more waiting in peril between Myanmar and Bangladesh. The saga of the Rohingya dilemma has been fraught with complex ethno-religious conflicts between Buddhist, Muslim and

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Fox, Sean, and Kristian Hoelscher. "Political order, development and social violence." Journal of Peace Research 49, no. 3 (May 2012): 431–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343311434327.

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Why are some countries more prone to social violence than others? Despite the fact that annual deaths due to homicides worldwide outnumber those due to organized armed conflict by a factor of roughly 3 to 1, this question has received very little attention from conflict and development specialists in recent years. As a modest first step in addressing this gap in the literature we draw together insights from the conflict and criminology literatures to develop a model of social violence that accounts for both political-institutional and socio-economic factors. While there is an extensive literat

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Campos, Nicole Gastineau, and Paul Farmer. "Partners: Discernment and Humanitarian Efforts in Settings of Violence." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31, no. 4 (2003): 506–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2003.tb00118.x.

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One hundred years ago, most wars occurred between nations; today, large-scale violent conflict consists almost exclusively of civil wars in which civilians constitute 30 percent of casualties.’ According to a recent World Bank study of conflict, the poorest one-sixth of the worlds population suffers four-fifths of the consequences of civil wars. While poverty is the greatest risk factor determining a nation’s likelihood of entering into conflict, it is also one of instability’s most predictable consequencet—thus, war is a vicious cycle, and poor nations may remain at risk for intense violence

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Anwar, M. Shoim. "Problem Etnisitas India Dalam Cerita Pendek Malaysia." ATAVISME 18, no. 2 (December 25, 2015): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v18i2.115.195-208.

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Karya sastra adalah dokumen kemanusiaan dan kebudayaan. Kumpulan cerita pendek Menara 7 (1998), terutama enam cerpen yang ditulis oleh pengarang Malaysia beretnis India, memberi gambaran problem kehidupan etnis India di Malaysia. Dengan meminjam teori etnisitas sebagai landasan, tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap problem etnisitas India di Malaysia. Problem etnis India terkait dengan kemiskinan, pendidikan, gender, religi, budaya, dan persatuan. Keberadaan etnis India di Malaysia secara historis merupakan bagian dari kolonialisme Inggris di masa lampau. Residu kolonialisme menciptakan jejak hita

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Nguyen, Tiep Van. "Some comments on national policy of the republic of Vietnam under control of ngo dinh diem (1954 – 1963) for ethnic group in central highlands." Science and Technology Development Journal 16, no. 1 (March 31, 2013): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v16i1.1401.

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Due to the Highlands’ strategic location in terms of politics and military, after the enthronement, President Ngo Dinh Diem implemented the policy of nationalization to annex Highlands into the Territory of Republic of Vietnam. Ngo Dinh Diem Government carried out wrong policies regarding economy, depriving highland villages of the collective ownership of the land mass to perform settled agriculture and habitation, to build up strategic hamlets, all resulting in the unstabibility, disturbance and poverty of the minority communities. The government operated the policy of cultural assimilation i

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DUARTE, REGINA HORTA. "‘It Does Not Even Seem Like We Are in Brazil’: Country Clubs and Gated Communities in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 1951–1964." Journal of Latin American Studies 44, no. 3 (August 2012): 435–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x12000429.

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AbstractThis study focuses on the first gated communities in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, which were developed between 1951 and 1964. In an era of democracy and economic growth, the Brazilian government promoted infrastructural improvements and attracted foreign capital. However, there was a concomitant increase in inequality and poverty, and deep-rooted political conflicts. Notwithstanding the varying motivations of those who chose to live in gated communities, this article argues that the attempt by elites to establish a lifestyle of leisure and European-style sophistication in these enclaves had

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Mohamed, Abduselam Abdulahi. "Pastoralism and Development Policy in Ethiopia: A Review Study." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 4 (November 6, 2019): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i4.562.

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Pastoralism is a culture, livelihoods system, extensive use of rangelands. It is the key production system practiced in the arid and semi-arid dryland areas. Recent estimates indicate that about 120 million pastoralists and agro-pastoralists life worldwide, of which 41.7% reside only in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Pastoralists live in areas often described as marginal, remote, conflict prone, food insecure and associated with high levels of vulnerability. Pastoral communities of Ethiopia occupy 61% of the total land mass and 97% of Ethiopian pastoralists found in low land areas of Afar, Somali,

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Colgrove, James. "Reform and Its Discontents: Public Health in New York City During the Great Society." Journal of Policy History 19, no. 1 (January 2007): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2007.0000.

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The health-care system was one of the most visible and contentious battlegrounds on which the social conflicts of the 1960s unfolded. To an unprecedented extent, health status—especially the stark disadvantage in access and outcomes for racial and ethnic minorities and the poor—became an object of public and governmental concern during the Great Society era, as clinicians, community activists, politicians, and policymakers sought to create new models of medical care that were more equitable and efficient than those of the past. The social science theories that informed the ambitious programs o

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Faturahman, Burhanudin Mukhamad. "Pluralisme Agama dan Modernitas Pembangunan: Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Pluralisme dalam Membentuk Etika Universal." JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora) 2, no. 2 (March 8, 2019): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/jssh.v2i2.2798.

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Social conflict that occurred in Indonesia with a religious background is very concern. Religious pluralism should be the yardsticks religious tolerance in the midst of diversity, tolerant attitude of trust with fairness in order toward a civil society. In addition modernity allegedly subverts the social order because it creates an unfair economic system. The purpose of this writing to discuss religious pluralism with the value contained in it in terms of thinking Dawan Rahardjo, Nurcolish Madjid and John Hick with a contribution of modernity against the onset of social conflict. The research

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Kemal, A. R. "Institutional Change, Growth, and Poverty Levels in Pakistan (The Presidential Address)." Pakistan Development Review 42, no. 4I (December 1, 2003): 299–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v42i4ipp.299-311.

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It is now well-recognised that institutions matter in the growth process both directly and indirectly. Well-functioning institutions lead to higher investment levels, better policies, increase in social capital stock of a community, and better management of ethnic diversity and conflicts [see for example North (1990, 1994); Jutting (2003); Rodrik, et al. (2002); Dollar and Kray (2002); World Bank (2002); Aron (2000); Chu (2001) and Frischtak (1995)]. That the decay of institutions has led to poor governance—and the urgent need for improved governance in Pakistan particularly—has been well-docu

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Gebrewahd, Meressa Tsehaye. "Securitization and Militarization of The Border: Security Dilemma in Post-1998 Ethiopia and Eritrea." Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies 12, no. 4. (May 22, 2019): 82–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/at.2018.12.4.6.

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The post-1991 Ethiopia and Eritrea were hoped to become promising and exemplary states in Africa. But, after seven years of euphoria, national stability and security trapped both countries into a bloody conflict, and their relation is now in structural crisis: the ‘no war, no peace’ dilemma. Their security dilemmas are basically centered on the antagonistic foreign and national security as well as nation-building policies. The post-independence nation-building attempt to forge a militarized single national identity in Eritrea, under the motto of “one people, one heart” and the remaking of the

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Dhiba, Hana Farah, and Wahyu Eka Putra. "RESPONSE TO REFUGE ISSUES IN INDONESIAN IMMIGRATION LENS IN IMMIGRATION DETENTION HOUSES." Journal of Law and Border Protection 3, no. 1 (May 18, 2021): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v3i1.211.

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The phenomenon of refugees is one of the topics of discussion in the international world. This situation was triggered by the increasing number of refugees scattered in various countries around the world. The existence of refugees is often a special concern for countries that are both transit places and destinations. In Indonesia, tens of thousands of refugees and asylum seekers stop and live. Some of the Arab and African countries and ethnic Rohingya who are hit by armed conflict and acute poverty. They lived for years while waiting for a third country. Their existence is increasingly causing

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Simpson, Evan. "Moral Conservatism." Review of Politics 49, no. 1 (1987): 29–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500044296.

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The study of ethics has recently become influenced by a form of moral conservatism—a critique of “modernity” with a bias towards Aristotle. It stresses the integrity of communities and their customs, a pluralistic and particularistic respect for the diversity of human groups, the poverty of utopianism and Marxism, and the inevitability of moral and political conflict. Each stress raises major issues: the priority of social goods over human rights; hermeneutical problems of understanding between communities; difficulties for societies' shaping a common future in accordance with their moral unde

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Huruta, Andrian Dolfriandra. "HARUSKAH PEMBANGUNAN BERHENTI DILAKUKAN?" KRITIS 23, no. 2 (September 21, 2016): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/kritis.v23i2p97-108.

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This article aims to describe some efforts of every country worldwide to promote welfare of the society like economic, social, environment aspects without harming the environment or social life. There is an effort to support development thought some great event such as the UN conference on sustainable development (Rio+20). This effort creates millennium development goals and sustainable development goals. However this effort still creates some problems such as ecological, social conflict, inequality, security, poverty and etc. So that there are some action that we can do to reduce some problem

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Bojor, Laviniu, and Ionuț Alin Cîrdei. "The Afghan “Fog of War”." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0004.

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AbstractThe terrorist attacks of 9/11 took the USA and NATO by surprise, as they are still under the euphoric effect of celebrating the fall of the Eastern European ideological walls and the collapse of the communist bloc. The immediate response of the military operations led to the neutralization of the Taliban forces or more precisely to their removed from political power and denial the influence of Al Qaeda. The purely military approach dominated the initial kinetic clashes and conquered the physical terrain but failed to dominate the society marked by perennial conflicts, widespread corrup

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Mahmood, Moazam, and Durr-E. Nayab. "Towards Linking Four Emerging Paradigms in Economic Theory—Regulationist, Institutionalist, Post-modernist, and Post-development." Pakistan Development Review 34, no. 4II (December 1, 1995): 673–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v34i4iipp.673-690.

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This paper is an epistemological attempt to synthesise four emerging paradigms in economic theory. These paradigms are the regulationist, the institutionalist, the post-modernist, and the post-development. Arguably, these are paradigms rather than models of behaviour because they each presents an analytical framework for examining different economic phenomena. We shall attempt to show that the four paradigms are useful, complementary, and can be symbiotically linked into a broader paradigm especially to examine the phenomenon of low growth in the region. If we use a modified Kuhnian (1970) mod

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Usman, Ya'u Haruna. "ADULT EDUCATION FOR CONSCIOUSNESS RAISING, GOOD NEIGHBORLINESS AND SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY AND LIVELIHOOD IN NIGERIA." Sokoto Educational Review 16, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35386/ser.v16i2.145.

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Friendly neighborliness is an instrument for peaceful co-existence and harmonious relationship. It is also very vital to the sustenance of democracy and livelihood in every society. Unfriendly neighborliness is mostly caused by conflicts, especially when they escalate to violence. The Nigerian nation has witnessed several conflicts stemming from religious, ethnic, political and economic reasons. The effects of such conflicts are enormous; apart the loss of lives and property, resulting into many people deserting their homes, jobs and other sources of livelihood. The major repercussion of those

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BJELAJAC, ЖELJKO. "SECURITY CULTURE AS A FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN NEED." PERSPEKTIVA UVOĐENJA BEZBEDNOSNE KULTURE U OBRAZOVNI SISTEM REPUBLIKE SRBIJE, (2021), special edition (1) (May 31, 2021): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.1p.1.01.

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Modern society exists in conditions of evident contradictions and complex problems. In addition to chronic poverty, ethnic violence, regional war conflicts, the expansion of terrorism and organized crime, we have long faced climate change and environmental degradation. The destruction of ecosystems has become a kind of crisis multiplier, which has deep implications for international peace and stability. In the age of scientific and technological prosperity in the search for answers to old and new security threats, we are also facing a latent moral stumbling on a global level, which is reflecte

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Singh, Udaya Narayana. "AFTER THE DELUGE: AN ACTION NOTEBOOK FOR A RESPONSIBLE SOCIOLINGUIST." IARS' International Research Journal 11, no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51611/iars.irj.v11i1.2021.155.

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In this paper, we begin with inevitability and cyclicity of pandemic during the last two centuries. The problems seem to be coming back to us again and again through Small-pox, Tuberculosis, Plague, Influenza, HIV/AIDS, Ebola, and now COVID-19. The 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) pandemic and the Avian Influenza resulted in establishment of WHO protocols and awareness. However, as we consider the people at the Bottom of the Pyramid in developing and poor countries, the problem of survival of ethnic groups and their languages appear to be more acute. We know that 96% of India’s mo

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Yahaya, Jibrin Ubale, A. N. Liman, and Yahaya Adadu. "An Assessment of Challenges Faced by Security Agencies in Fighting Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Kano State, Nigeria." International Journal of Social Science Studies 6, no. 7 (July 2, 2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v6i7.3401.

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Prevention and management of crime is one of the core mandate responsibilities of security agencies who are peoples that are trained to oversee the internal security system in Nigeria. These agencies includes Nigeria Police Force, Nigeria Security and civil Defense Corps, Nigeria Immigration Service, Nigeria Customs Service, Directorate of State Security Service(DSSS) and to some certain extend when the level of internal security is over raising Nigeria Militaries, both Land Armies, Air Force and Navy gives intervention hand to curtail the situations. The widespread of small arms and light wea

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Patel, Rajul, Mary Anne Choi, Dorothy Fan, Vincent Man, Cathy Thao, Thanh Thai, Michaela Vachuska, et al. "Bridging the Gap: Collaboration between a School of Pharmacy, Public Health, and Governmental Organizations to provide Clinical and Economic Services to Medicare Beneficiaries." INNOVATIONS in pharmacy 9, no. 1 (January 22, 2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/iip.v9i1.986.

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Objective: Promoting healthy communities through the provision of accessible quality healthcare services is a common mission shared by schools of pharmacy, public health departments, and governmental agencies. The following study seeks to identify and detail the benefits of collaboration between these different groups. Methods: In total, 112 mobile clinics targeting Medicare beneficiaries were held in 20 cities across Northern/Central California from 2007 to 2016. Under the supervision of licensed pharmacists, trained student pharmacists provided vaccinations, health screenings, Medicare

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Bin Abdul Hamid, Ahmad Sarji. "Jihad." American Journal of Islam and Society 10, no. 4 (January 1, 1993): 556–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v10i4.2482.

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It is a great privilege and honor for me, as the founding chairman ofthe Institute of Islamic Understanding, Malaysia, to be invited to addressthis distinguished Second Parliament of the World's Religions. Thistopic-Jihad: Struggle for Peace and Justice-is very relevant, as we arestill searching for a universally acceptable world order that can guaranteea true state of intematfonal peace through absolute justice. The world hasyet to be completely free from a number of bloody atrocities andaggression that are direct infringements on human and individual rights.There is the unending Middle East

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Van Genugten, Willem. "UN Peacekeepinig in Africa and Good Governance: Challenges and Prospects." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 11, no. 2 (June 26, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2008/v11i2a2760.

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While UN peacekeeping operations are in most cases confronted with a multitude of intertwined problems, this seems to be even worse in Africa. Operations on African soil have to react more than averagely to inter- as well as intrastate conflicts based upon ethnic tension, to conflicts starting from extreme poverty or the abuse of natural resources, and to situations in which governments are failing to do what governments should do. In the paper the mandates of the six ongoing UN peacekeeping operations in Africa – as of 1 May 2007, that is, in the Western Sahara, Liberia, the Democratic Republ

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Njagi, Catherine Wambugu. "Combating Civil Wars in Africa." Jumuga Journal of Education, Oral Studies, and Human Sciences (JJEOSHS) 4, no. 1 (May 10, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35544/jjeoshs.v4i1.34.

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The Twentieth and twenty first centuries have been described as the age of anxiety. This is largely due to the many civil wars and conflicts that have been prevalent in our contemporary world, and especially with special reference to Africa which is the worst hit. In particular, armed conflicts been witnessed in Angola, Ethiopia Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia and Sudan among others. Equally, civil wars have been witnessed in Angola, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Somalia and Sudan. Sadly, some of these States are at the verge of collapse due to the effect of these unfortunate civil wars and conflicts. Ot

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Lehman, Howard P. "The Theory and Practice of Third World Solidarity. By Darryl C. Thomas. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2001. 324p. $57.95." American Political Science Review 96, no. 3 (September 2002): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402290371.

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Since the end of the Cold War, development studies have fallen to the wayside as attention has shifted to the democratization process in Eastern Europe, the increased integration of the European Union, and the effects of economic globalization in the advanced industrialized countries. The developing world was seen as an afterthought or, in some cases, as arenas of misunderstandable ethnic or religious conflict, structural poverty, disease, and other hardships. However, in the context of September 11, more attention now is on the developing world, perhaps not so much on economic development, bu

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Alfoqahaa, Sam, and Eleri Jones. "Leading at the edge of chaos: historical perspectives on the qualities of leadership for cultural diversity and conflict resolution." International Journal of Public Leadership 16, no. 2 (April 21, 2020): 217–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-10-2019-0065.

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PurposeBuilding on the contributions of chaos and complexity theories, this paper aims to conceptualize how the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela were able to transform chaos (randomness) into order (integration). More specifically, it aims to identify the qualities by which such leadership worked in the context of conflict and cultural confrontations, which is, leading at the edge of chaos.Design/methodology/approachThis research follows a qualitative approach in data collection and analysis; it narrates and analyses biographic data as well as literature abou

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Novoselova, E. N., and A. V. Liadova. "Global inequality and the main trends in development of Africa nowadays." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 24, no. 3 (September 21, 2018): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2018-24-3-87-107.

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The article examines the main trends and forecasts of Africa’s development. The global inequality is seen by the authors as a key factor threatening the continent today and the future. As it shows by the authors, the global inequality influences on the development of Africa differentlly: by social, economical, ecological, political aspects. The certain aspects and statistical characteristics of inequality such as poverty, resources’ deficit (food shortages and water crisis) are analyzed by the present study. Degradation of the environment is happening due to the irrational use of nature that b

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