Relevant bibliographies by topics / Poverty Bay Standard

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Academic literature on the topic 'Poverty Bay Standard'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Poverty Bay Standard"

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Septiana, Berti Dila, Sura Klaudia, Kristya Damayanti, and Tetty Widiyastuti. "Analisis Pengelolaan dan Pengendalian Piutang Pada Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar." AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 3, no. 3 (2021): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36407/akurasi.v3i3.469.

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Poverty is one of the problems that often occurs in Indonesia. Therefore, through the Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK), the government made a Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) program in revolving funds provided without any collateral, so the risk that often occurs is bad credit arrears. This causes a decrease in assets or a deficit and an increasing number of bad debts, so good management and control are needed to reduce the number of complex or uncollectible receivables. The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the role of management and control applied by the UPK Ponggok District, Blit
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Khmelyuk, Alona. "PURCHASING CAPACITY OF A PERSON WHO GETS CHILDBIRTH AND SOCIAL CARE BENEFIT." Economic Analysis, no. 27(3) (2017): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.03.105.

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The normative and legal aspects of social standards in Ukraine are considered. It has been established that the size of social benefit in Ukraine does not ensure the established living wage and cannot promote the social rights and state social guarantees of citizens envisaged by the Constitution of Ukraine. The analysis of the basic social and-economic indicators of the standard of living of the population of Ukraine made it possible to distinguish its main trends. The emphasis is on reducing the standard of living of the population of Ukraine and increasing the poverty and poverty rate of the
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Hannaway, Jane, and Kristi Kimball. "Chapter VI: Big Isn't Always Bad: School District Size, Poverty, and Standards-based Reform1." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 103, no. 8 (2001): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146810110300806.

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Ganagana, D. Peter, and Samuel Oghenekaro Agbagbatu. "EDUCATION TO THE RESCUE: TOWARDS ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE LEARNING AND TEACHING ENVIRONMENT IN TERTIARY EDUCATION FOR OPTIMAL RESULTS." Continental J. Arts and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2011): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.845159.

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It is no longer news that the standard of education in Nigeria has drastically fallen. Different methods and approaches have been adopted severally to salvage the situation, but it has yielded no particular positive result. Bad teaching methods, poor reading habits, poverty, ill-equipped laboratories and libraries, are among the claims put by scholars that had caused the standard of education in Nigeria to Dwindle. This paper examines the need to enhance the learning and teaching processes in tertiary education through balance student-Staff and student-student relationship to achieve a sustain
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Shively, Gerald E. "Poverty, technology, and wildlife hunting in Palawan." Environmental Conservation 24, no. 1 (1997): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13509444.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Tropical forest destruction jeopardizes wildlife habitat. In many countries, hunting by low-income households also poses a direct threat to many species. This paper reports a study of the wildlife hunting practices of an indigenous cultural community in the Philippine province of Palawan. A survey of hunting practices was conducted among farmers living along the forest margin. The survey collected information on hunting frequency, hunting techniques, and species hunted. These data were combined with household income and demographic data to lea
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Shively, Gerald E. "Poverty, technology, and wildlife hunting in Palawan." Environmental Conservation 24, no. 1 (1997): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13509444.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Tropical forest destruction jeopardizes wildlife habitat. In many countries, hunting by low-income households also poses a direct threat to many species. This paper reports a study of the wildlife hunting practices of an indigenous cultural community in the Philippine province of Palawan. A survey of hunting practices was conducted among farmers living along the forest margin. The survey collected information on hunting frequency, hunting techniques, and species hunted. These data were combined with household income and demographic data to lea
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Shively, Gerald E. "Poverty, technology, and wildlife hunting in Palawan." Environmental Conservation 24, no. 1 (1997): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13509444.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Tropical forest destruction jeopardizes wildlife habitat. In many countries, hunting by low-income households also poses a direct threat to many species. This paper reports a study of the wildlife hunting practices of an indigenous cultural community in the Philippine province of Palawan. A survey of hunting practices was conducted among farmers living along the forest margin. The survey collected information on hunting frequency, hunting techniques, and species hunted. These data were combined with household income and demographic data to lea
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Shively, Gerald E. "Poverty, technology, and wildlife hunting in Palawan." Environmental Conservation 24, no. 1 (1997): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13509444.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Tropical forest destruction jeopardizes wildlife habitat. In many countries, hunting by low-income households also poses a direct threat to many species. This paper reports a study of the wildlife hunting practices of an indigenous cultural community in the Philippine province of Palawan. A survey of hunting practices was conducted among farmers living along the forest margin. The survey collected information on hunting frequency, hunting techniques, and species hunted. These data were combined with household income and demographic data to lea
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Thlesenhusen, William C. "Have Agricultural Economists Neglected Poverty Issues? (The Distinguishedl Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 30, no. 4I (1991): 551–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v30i4ipp.551-578.

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In the short term one can be pessimistic about the collective progress of the Third World and its interactions with industrial countries. There is plenty of bad news. With one-quarter of the world's population, industrialized countries consume about 80 percent of the world's goods. With three-quarters of the world's population, developing countries command less than one-quarter of the world's resources. And the imbalance is growing worse.! Of the 2.7 billion people in the tropical and subtropical regions outside of China, 40 percent live in poverty; more than 14 million of their children under
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Saini, Dr Menka, Prof Jabir Hasan Khan, and Tarique Hassan. "Who Cares for Poor? A Case Study on Beggars in India." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN HUMANITIES 3, no. 2 (2015): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jah.v3i2.5103.

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The present empirical study aims to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of beggar population and to find out the causes of begging. The adverse effects of this profession on the health, incidence of bad habits among the beggars and the problems faced by them have been also taken into account. The study is based on primary source of data, collected through the field survey and direct questionnaire to the respondents in the Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh during 2009. The study reveals that beggars are the most deprived section of the society who begged for sustaining their livelihood,
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Books on the topic "Poverty Bay Standard"

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Big isn't always bad: School district size, poverty, and standards-based reform. U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Educational Resources Information Center, 1998.

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Shammas, Carole. Standard of Living, Consumption, and Political Economy Over the Past 500 Years. Edited by Frank Trentmann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199561216.013.0011.

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The phrase ‘standard of living’ is closely identified with a more-than-century-long debate in both the popular press and academic journals about the effects of the early stages of industrialization on the working class, especially in nineteenth-century Britain. This article explores when and why the consumption of material goods became the measure of the ‘standard of living’, and, secondly, what has led to its displacement in more recent times. These shifts provide insight into changing assumptions about the desirability of household accumulation. The article tracks the state of our knowledge
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Beitchman, Philip. Poverty of Philosophy. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780761875109.

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The Poverty of Philosophy: Readings in Non and Other Philosophies and Arts of Imminence kicks off with an 8,000 word overture, “Poverty of Philosophy” introducing non-philosophy and its progenitor, François Laruelle, his inspirations by, rapports and connections with other ‘philosophers of immanence’ (Nietzsche, Henry, Deleuze, Derrida...) as well as exploring, and also drawing some conclusions as to the possibilities of its present, and/or feasible impact on culture, politics and the arts, there follows the Anthology of NON, and other Philosophies and Arts of Immanence, comprised of some 300
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Mothkoor, Venugopal, and Nina Badgaiyan. Estimates of multidimensional poverty for India using NSSO-71 and -75. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/935-8.

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We measure multidimensional poverty in India using National Sample Survey Organization data from 2014–15 to 2017–18. We use income, health, education, and standard of living to measure the multidimensional poverty index (MPI). The MPI headcount declined from 26.9 to 13.75 per cent over the study period. The all-India estimates indicate that 144 million people were lifted from poverty during this period. We include different health dimensions, factoring in insurance, institutional coverage, antenatal care, and chronic conditions. Income is the dominant instrument with the highest contribution t
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Kisanga, Elineema, Vincent Leyaro, Wahabi Matengo, Michael Noble, Helen Barnes, and Gemma Wright. Assessing the distributional impact of lowering the value-added tax rate for standard-rated items in Tanzania and options for recouping revenue losses. 38th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/976-1.

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This paper explores the distributional impact of lowering the value-added tax rate for standard-rated items in Tanzania Mainland. Using a static tax-benefit microsimulation model—TAZMOD—which is underpinned by data derived from the Household Budget Survey 2017/18, reductions in value-added taxes from 18 per cent to 17 per cent and 16 per cent are simulated. The revenue losses and impact on poverty are estimated. The rules for direct taxes are then modified in order to identify ways in which the revenue loss caused by the lowering of the standard rate of value-added taxes can be recouped.
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Cruces, Guillermo, Gary S. Fields, David Jaume, and Mariana Viollaz. Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801085.001.0001.

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This book examines the links between economic growth, changing employment conditions, and the reduction of poverty in Latin America in the 2000s. Its analysis answers the following broad questions: Has economic growth resulted in gains in standards of living and reductions in poverty via improved labour market conditions in Latin America in the 2000s, and have these improvements halted or been reversed since the international crisis of 2008? How do the rate and character of economic growth, changes in the various employment and earnings indicators, and changes in poverty and inequality indicat
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Addison, Tony, and Alan Roe. Extractives for Development. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817369.003.0001.

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Countries face both challenges and opportunities in using their extractive industries to achieve more inclusive development—particularly in the developing world. Extractive industries have shaped economies, societies, and politics of nations—for good and bad. Today’s wealthiest nations owe a part of their high living standards to the extractive industries. Yet while a large national income can result from resource wealth, it can also be associated with acute social inequality and deep poverty—the polar opposite of inclusive development. Many developing countries struggle to diversify their eco
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Taylor, Claire. Appearing without Shame. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786931.003.0006.

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Chapter 6 reviews recent investigations of living standards which focus on subsistence and consumption measures, arguing that these should also be viewed in terms of ‘living without shame’. This leads to discussion of how the penetes represent themselves and how these representations follow or clash with the discourses discussed in Chapter 2. By using archaeological and epigraphic evidence it reveals how (i) patterns of labour are proudly claimed, and (ii) non-elite groups are driving (certain sorts of) consumption. This realigns ideas about poverty more closely to the voices of the penetes th
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Cruces, Guillermo, Gary S. Fields, David Jaume, and Mariana Viollaz. El Salvador. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801085.003.0015.

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During the 2000s, El Salvador experienced slow economic growth for Latin American standards. The country underwent a recession during the international crisis of 2008, but returned to pre-recession output level in 2011. Changes in labour market conditions were mixed. The unemployment rate fell, and the mix of employment by occupations, economic sector, and education improved slightly. However, the employment mix by occupational position deteriorated, and the share of registered workers and earnings decreased. Most labour indicators were affected adversely by the crisis, and some have yet to re
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Rycroft, Robert, ed. The American Middle Class. Greenwood, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400611254.

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What is the "American Dream"? This book's author argues that contrary to what many believe, it is not achieving the wealth necessary to enter the top one percent but rather becoming members of the great middle class by dint of hard work and self-discipline. Americans of all classes consider themselves to be "middle class." There are Americans who by any objective standard should be considered poor who would insist they are middle class, just as other Americans who should be considered wealthy also insist they are middle class. Thinking of yourself and being thought of by others as middle class
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Book chapters on the topic "Poverty Bay Standard"

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Angel, Shlomo. "House Prices, Rents, and Affordability." In Housing Policy Matters A Global Analysis. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195137156.003.0018.

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Abstract The housing problem can be characterized as the presence of a large number of urban families living in what society-at-large considers to be unacceptable housing conditions. The problem, posed this way, necessarily focuses on bad housing conditions. When bad housing is plentiful, however, it enables poor families to spend less on housing. When there are many poor families that can only afford bad housing, housing conditions simply reflect poverty-poor people cannot afford to house themselves at standards acceptable to” society-at-large.” Surely, when economies develop and people come
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Hivale, Dr Gajanan T. "GENDER, POVERTY AND ILLITERACY: THE TURBULENCE OF WOMEN IN TARA BAI SHINDE’S COMPARISON BETWEEN WOMEN AND MEN." In Research Trends in Language, Literature & Linguistics Volume 3 Book 1. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bglt1p4ch2.

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The present study examines the gender-based elements of poverty and illiteracy presented in the insightful book "Stri Purush Tulna" by Tara Bai Shinde. (Comparison of Women and Men). An early 20th-century feminist pioneer from India, Shinde explores the challenging realities that women experience while underlining their societal marginalisation. The study aims to evaluate Shinde's writing in light of gender inequality and how it interacts with poverty and illiteracy. The research intends to shed light on the struggles women experience in poverty and illiteracy by examining the social structure
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Black, Donald W. "Searching for Answers." In Bad Boys, Bad Men 3rd edition. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197616918.003.0002.

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This chapter traces the history of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) as a psychiatric disorder, from the first recorded case studies of antisocial individuals to the development of contemporary standards for diagnosis and the discovery of correlations between ASPD and gender, age, socioeconomic status, and other important risk factors. It also tells the story of Ernie, a man whose lifetime of antisocial behavior underscores the fact that ASPD is a real and destructive psychiatric problem. The term “antisocial personality” was introduced in 1968, with the second edition of the Diagnostic a
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Nikam, Yogesh P., Prakash R. Itankar, Suhas R. Dhaswadikar, Snehal S. Patil, Satish S. Meshram, and Anil B. Badnale. "MALNUTRITION: A MAJOR HEALTH ISSUE IN CHILDREN UNDER AGE OF FIVE." In Futuristic Trends in Pharmacy & Nursing Volume 3 Book 2. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bipn2p2ch3.

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There are three primary kinds of childhood malnutrition which are wasting, stunting, and kwashiorkor. Significant wasting and kwashiorkor are jointly known as severe acute malnutrition. These three conditions largely impact young infants under five who live in Low and middling class nations. In this instance, "severe malnutrition" is used to better correctly describe these problems to take into account contributions of persistent poverty and bad living conditions having numerous shortcomings of dietary instability, inadequate maternal and foetal nutrition, lack of sanitation, lack of hygiene,
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Bobik, Bogumiła. "Formy aktywności preferowane przez młodzież w środowisku zagrożonym niedostosowaniem społecznym." In Współczesne przestrzenie aktywności młodzieży. Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/8788363241940.13.

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The aim of the study is to show the forms of activity preferred by young people brought up in a family and local environment at risk of social pathologies. Diagnosis of the activity of young people at risk of social maladjustment in one of the districts of Bytom (the Bobrek district), which after 1989 was particularly affected by transformational changes related to political, social and economic transformations after the fall of communism. The study used the diagnostic survey method and the following techniques: questionnaire, document analysis, observation. The study was conducted among young
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Hanson, Robin. "Choices." In The Age of Em. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754626.003.0039.

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Now that we have spent most of this book gaining a better idea of what a future em world might look like, we can start to ask: is this a good or a bad scenario? Would we want to encourage or discourage having this world replace our world? What small changes might make this world better? Many people just don’t care much about the non-immediate future, making their evaluation of the em era very simple; it is a big zero to them no matter how it plays out. Others care mainly about the very distant future, so the em era mainly matters to them via how it might influence the ages that follow. But ala
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Reports on the topic "Poverty Bay Standard"

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Kaffenberger, Michelle, Lant Pritchett, and Martina Viarengo. Towards a Right to Learn: Concepts and Measurement of Global Education Poverty. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/085.

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The idea that children have a “right to education” has been widely accepted since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 (United Nations, 1948) and periodically reinforced since. The “right to education” has always, explicitly or implicitly, encompassed a “right to learn.” Measures of schooling alone, such as enrollment or grade attainment, without reference to skills, capabilities, and competencies acquired, are inadequate for defining education or education poverty. Because of education’s cumulative and dynamic nature, education poverty needs an “early” standard (e.g., Grade 3 or
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Kakwani, N. Internationally Comparable Poverty Lines. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006650.

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This presentation was commissioned by the Poverty Reduction and Social Protection Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the VII Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on November 11th and 12th, 2004. Poverty line specifies the level of income or consumption that is just sufficient to maintain the basic minimum standard of living. A person is poor if his or her income or consumption is less than the poverty line.
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Roantree, Barra, Bertrand Maître, Alyvia McTague, and Ivan Privalko. Poverty, income inequality and living standards in Ireland. ESRI and The Community Foundation for Ireland, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext412.

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This report – funded by the Community Foundation for Ireland – brings together data from household surveys collected by the ESRI and the Central Statistics Office to create the first harmonised set of indicators on incomes, income inequality and poverty covering the period 1987 to 2019. These will be published on the ESRI website and can be used by policymakers, academics, journalists and the wider public to inform discussions around income inequality, poverty and deprivation.
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Maître, Bertrand, Helen Russell, Anousheh Alamir, and Eva Slevin. Child poverty on the island of Ireland. ESRI/, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26504/rs199.

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The effects of poverty in childhood can last a lifetime. Research shows that children living in poverty have lower levels of health and wellbeing, attain lower levels of education, have lower levels of occupational attainment and are more likely to be poor in adulthood. In this report, we focus on child poverty on the island of Ireland. While child poverty in each jurisdiction has been studied separately, there is an absence of comparative research. A comparative analysis of this sort can help to identify the features of the two systems that are influential in preventing or exacerbating child
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Albert, Jose Ramon, Connie Bayudan-Dacuycuy, Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa, et al. Measuring Poverty within Filipino Households: Examining of Resource Sharing and Economies of Scale. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.37.

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The Philippine government's long-term vision, AmBisyon Natin 2040, aims for a prosperous, predominantly middle-class society where no one is poor. The Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028 emphasizes strategies to develop and protect individual and family capabilities by reducing vulnerabilities and strengthening social protection. While official poverty statistics indicate progress in poverty reduction at the aggregate level, with poverty incidence declining to 16.4 percent in the first semester of 2023, standard measurement approaches may mask significant inequalities in resource allocation
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Carraro, Ludovico. Disability-related costs and poverty measures in Tanzania. Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty, 2024. https://doi.org/10.55158/deepwp27.

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People with disabilities and their families tend to be at disadvantage compared to other households: they are likely to have lower incomes, experience higher poverty rates, and have lower participation outcomes. However, it is argued that current poverty measures underestimate the real poverty levels experienced by people with disabilities. This is because part of their incomes needs to be spent on disability-related goods and services, which inevitably reduces the consumption of other welfare-enhancing items. The implication is that persons with disabilities need to incur higher expenditure t
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Edeh, Henry C., and Celeste Scarpini. The Effect of the Liberian Government’s Taxation Policies on Poverty and Inequality. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.103.

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Many low- and middle-income countries have little capacity to mobilise revenue, and a high level of socioeconomic inequality. In Liberia these issues have been exacerbated by regional and global crises that reduced economic performance and living standards, such as the outbreak of Ebola in 2014 and Covid-19 in 2020. Tax policy reforms can play a crucial role in such a difficult economic and social environment, simultaneously increasing tax revenue and improving equity by reducing the tax burden on relatively poorer individuals. However, little is known about the extent to which tax policy refo
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Martin, Dougal. Rekindling Economic Growth in Belize. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009252.

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Rekindling faster, sustained economic growth is arguably the most important development challenge for Belize. Economic growth is crucial for improving living standards, reducing poverty and strengthening macroeconomic sustainability. What are the binding constraints to economic growth in Belize? This study updates a growth diagnostic prepared for Belize in 2007, by reviewing Belize's economic performance, applying the Hausmann, Rodrick, and Velasco methodology to Belize's economic context and also by taking into account the private sector's opinions on the constraints to private sector investm
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Doorley, Karina, and Mark Regan. The impact of Irish budgetary policy by disability status. ESRI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bp202301.

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Existing research has shown that disability is costly and can result in an increased risk of living in poverty and a decrease in living standards. In this paper, we expand a framework of equality budgeting, previously applied from a gender perspective, to the population of households affected by disability. Using a microsimulation model linked to data from the EU Survey of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), we show how tax-benefit policy and other market income changes between 2007 and 2019 impacted households affected by disability and households not affected by disability. We find that
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Edeh, Henry, C. Assessing the Equity and Redistributive Effects of Taxation Reforms in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.016.

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Nigeria’s annual economic growth averaged 7.1 per cent in the 2000s, but the 2014–15 oil shock and Covid-19 reversed this, with growth now averaging only 0.7 per cent. Living standards have fallen as population growth has outpaced economic growth. The poverty rate has risen from 35 per cent in 2010 to 41 per cent in 2019, and inequality has only declined slightly. Changing the structure of fiscal taxation instruments could significantly impact growth, income distribution and poverty levels. The government has made some tax reforms, amending the Personal Income Tax (PIT) Act 1993 with acts in 2
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