Relevant bibliographies by topics / Poverty; India

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Poverty; India'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Poverty; India"

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Dr. P. JAYASUBRAMANIAN, Dr P. JAYASUBRAMANIAN, and N. SASI KUMAR. "Rural Poverty& Poverty Allivation Programmes in India." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 8 (October 1, 2011): 607–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/august2014/160.

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Mundra, Dr Sheetal. "A REVIEW OF INDIAN GOVERNMENT INCLUSIVE INITIATIVES: POVERTY ON THE DECLINE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 1 (July 20, 2019): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7137.

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Purpose of the study: The ineffectiveness of the Indian development planning model reflected in India’s largest share in the count of poor people for the year 2016. This paper depicts the current poverty situation and the importance of poverty reduction in India. It also explores the socioeconomic determinants affecting poverty across different states of India and the possible reasons of the recent decline in the poverty ratio in India during the Modi reform era (2015-2018). Methodology: The study is based on secondary data. The data of 28 Indian states for the year 2009-10 and 2011-12 have been considered on key inclusive socioeconomic indicators, namely, Human Development Index (HDI), Work Participation Rate, Gini-coefficient, Gross State Domestic Product, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act expenditure, and Poverty Head Count Ratio. The variation in the poverty headcount ratio, having the combined effect of these indicators, has been measured through the multiple regression model and presented with the help of SPSS. Main Findings: The paper concludes that HDI is the most significant determinant in both years (2009-10 and 2011-12) across different states of India. It underlines the fact that major inclusive initiatives during the Modi reform era have been coincidentally directed towards the improvement of health and education and the generation of income, resulting in poverty reduction. Thus, right initiatives require the right direction for their effectiveness. Applications of this study: This study will help in highlighting the key inclusive initiatives of performance and in supporting these initiatives to reduce poverty in India. India can be considered as a model for many developing countries to follow such inclusive initiatives, identify the significant determinant of poverty, and get rid of it. Novelty/Originality of this study: This paper sheds light on key determinants of poverty in the Indian context. The paper examines the government inclusive initiatives in the context of identifying the determinants that help in supporting the right initiatives towards the right direction, resulting in the reduction of poverty in India.
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P.B Reddy, P. B. Reddy, Shalini Chennamaraju, and Dr Morusu Siva Sankar. "Management of Rural Poverty in India." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 11 (June 1, 2012): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2013/30.

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Narasaiah, M. Lakshmi. "Rural Poverty in India." SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal): A worldwide window on MSME Studies 29, no. 2 (June 2002): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0970846420020206.

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Tilak, Jandhyala B. G. "Education poverty in India." Review of Development and Change 7, no. 1 (June 2002): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972266120020101.

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Tilak, Jandhyala B. G. "Education poverty in India." Review of Development and Change 7, no. 1 (June 2002): i—ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097226612002010i.

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Majumder, Itika, and Dr Debashis Mazumdar. "Problem of Poverty and Poverty Alleviation: Impact of MGNREG Programme in India." International Academic Journal of Social Sciences 05, no. 01 (June 5, 2018): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/iajss/v5i1/1810018.

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Thakur, Archana, Richa Gautam, and Ekta Gupta. "Evolution of poverty alleviation programme in India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 9 (August 27, 2021): 4616. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20213574.

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Since independence, India has made huge economic progress which no doubt has raised the standard of living of our people but still the journey to eradicate poverty is quite long. One third of Indian population is living below the minimum income which is required for subsistence. Poverty is a major social determinant of health as poor people lack access to basic social amenities like safe water, sanitation, food security, health infrastructure etc., which makes them highly vulnerable to deadly diseases. On the other hand, catastrophic expenditure on health and loss of economic productivity due to disease makes millions of people poor every year. Seeing the grave situation, Government of India has launched various poverty alleviation programmes from time to time. In this review we discuss evolution of employment generation programme since its inception in India. We also focus on upcoming challenges in further reducing the poverty rate and future opportunities.
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Mohammad Abdullah. "Islamic endowment (Waqf) in India: Towards poverty reduction of Muslims in the country." Journal of Research in Emerging Markets 2, no. 2 (April 7, 2020): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30585/jrems.v2i2.482.

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This paper aims to examine the potential role of Waqf (Islamic endowment or philanthropic institution) in poverty alleviation and socio-economic development of the Indian Muslim community. The paper attempts to critically analyze the structure, mechanism and legal framework of Waqf management in India followed by pinpointing the existing lacuna and insufficiency of the Waqf governance model and practices in the country. The paper finds that the institution of Waqf possesses a mammoth amount of financial and infrastructural resources in India, and the role of this institution can be critically important in reducing the poverty of, particularly, the Muslim community. Muslims in India are trapped in the incidence of poverty more than other communities except for Buddhists. In aggregate terms, one in every three Muslims lives below the poverty line in India. Proper utilization of Waqf institution can be critical in reducing the poverty of the Muslim community in the country. The paper is based on a qualitative research paradigm and it adopts a socio-legal research methodology for the analysis of the available literature. The paper concludes with some critical policy recommendations for enhancing the role of Waqf in reducing the poverty rate among Muslims in the country.
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Inoue, Takeshi. "Financial inclusion and poverty reduction in India." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-01-2018-0012.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the impacts of financial development through commercial banks on poverty conditions in India. Design/methodology/approach Using unbalanced panel data for Indian states and union territories from 1973 to 2004, and applying the generalized method of moments estimation, the author estimates models in which the poverty ratio is explained by financial inclusion and financial deepening for public sector banks and private sector banks, respectively. Findings The results show that financial inclusion and deepening have statistically significant negative relationships with the poverty ratio for public sector banks, but not for private sector banks. In addition, the coefficients of the interaction term between financial inclusion and deepening are estimated to be negative and statistically significant in most cases of public sector banks. Considering the positive impacts of financial inclusion and deepening on poverty reduction, this result implies that promoting breadth and depth of public sector banks could have a synergistic effect on poverty reduction in India. Originality/value First, unlike previous studies, the author applies both the numbers of bank branches and accounts as the measure of accessibility and usage of banking services. Second, using the interaction term between financial inclusion and deepening, the author empirically analyzes whether, and to what extent, the breadth and depth of the banking sector interact with each other in the process of poverty reduction. Third, the author divide the Indian commercial banks into public sector banks and private sector banks and compares their impacts of financial inclusion and deepening on poverty conditions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Poverty; India"

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Khan, Tanvir Ahmed. "The implementation of rural poor programmes in Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1989. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3026/.

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This study explores the initiatives of the public and private sector in the context of the alleviation of poverty of the rural poor in Bangladesh. The central thesis is that the public sector has made a significant departure, at least in theory, towards the conceptualisation of the rural poor programme in a way that the private sector, particularly the non-governmental organisations, have been performing for the last two decades. This study emphasises the recognition by the NGOs, particularly the "moderate ones, that the nature of both the problems and the solutions change in the process. Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC), the "moderate" NGO under study, has gone through a "learn as it goes", responsive, inductive process. This study argues quite the contrary with the public sector initiative. It was only prior to the preparation of the Third Five Year Plan that debates were initiated to seriously criticise the rather sterile two-tier cooperative model for rural poor mobilisation around employment generation and acquisition of assets. Presently, BRDB opened the "flood-gate", which so long prevented the NGOs to contribute to the formulation of the training module of BRDB rural poor programme towards human development and institution building. Although it has been argued that "moderate" NGOs, like BRAC, are not institutions setting about to prove a specific model or theory of development in a dogmatic or absolutist sense, it would be difficult to say that they are not guided by an ideology, as this study argues, when the NGOs themselves have accepted the "Freire-type-conscientisation", which in itself is a loaded concept. This study presents a "mobilising" NGO, where the concept of "conscientisation" has been shown to transcend the limits of present day thinking of moderate NGOs.
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Pearce, Matt James. "Local grassroot organizations and poverty alleviation: comparing India and the Philippines." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3195280X.

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Dimri, Aditi. "Essays on gender inequalities and poverty measurement with application to India." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E026.

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Cette thèse de doctorat contribue à la littérature sur l'économie des ménages, sur la mesure de la pauvreté et sur l'avortement sélectif. Lorsque les normes sociales et les préférences favorisent les hommes par rapport aux femmes, les inégalités entre les sexes peuvent se retrouver dans différentes dimensions. Dans le premier chapitre j'étudie la norme de patrilocalité et je me demande comment la structure du ménage affecte les prises de décision de la belle-fille et son autonomie. En utilisant des données de panel au niveau des ménages en Inde, j'estime un modèle de différences en différences qui compare entre 2005 et 2012 les groupes qui subissent un décès du beau-père ou de la belle-mère et ceux qui n’ont pas de décès. Je trouve que le statut de la belle-fille s'améliore après le décès du fait de la redistribution du pouvoir entre les membres du ménage. Cependant, les résultats ne sont pas compatibles avec le fait que le canal conventionnel de la belle-mère soit la seule autorité sur la belle-fille. Le deuxième chapitre étudie la mesure de l'avortement sélectif des femmes et demande s'il y a des avortements répétés entre deux naissances consécutives. Cette question ne pouvant être résolue en utilisant des méthodes existantes, l'article propose de nouveaux tests et une méthodologie pour estimer les fractions de la population subissant des avortements sélectifs. En appliquant cette méthodologie à des données indiennes, nous trouvons que les avortements sont pratiqués de manière répétée. Le troisième chapitre propose une nouvelle approche de la mesure de la pauvreté absolue. Cela se fait de deux manières, d'abord en suggérant une manière d’individualiser les prix de référence, et deuxièmement en définissant des lignes de pauvreté propres à chaque groupe/région. En comparant notre approche les uns aux autres, pour l'Inde, nous constatons que les différentes approches conduisent à différentes conclusions sur la pauvreté. Ne pas prendre en compte les préférences des individus surestime la part des personnes rurales (jeunes et âgées) dans la population pauvre
This PhD dissertation contributes to the literature on household economics and the measurement of poverty & sex-selective abortion. When social norms and preferences favour males over females, outcomes can reflect gender inequalities across various dimensions. I study the norm of patrilocality in the first chapter and ask how the household structure of four adult members affects the daughter-in-law's decision-making-say and autonomy outcomes. Using household level panel data from India, I estimate a difference-in-difference model comparing groups between 2005 and 2012 that experience a death of the father-in-law or mother-in-law and those that do not. I find that the status of the daughter-in-law improves after death as power is redistributed among the members. However, the findings are not consistent with the conventional channel of the mother-in-law being the sole and strongest authority over the daughter-in-law. The second chapter studies the measurement of female sex-selective abortion and asks if there are repeated abortions between two consecutive births. As this question cannot be answered using existing methods, the paper proposes novel tests and methodology to estimate the fractions of the populations undergoing sex-selective abortions. Applying our methods to Indian data we find first quantitative evidence of repeated abortions. The third chapter proposes a new approach of absolute income poverty measurement that takes preference into account when agents differ in preferences and face different prices. This is done in two ways, first by suggesting a way to use individualised reference prices, and second by defining group/region specific poverty lines.Comparing our approach with conventional ones, for India, we find that the different approaches lead to different poverty conclusions. Not taking preferences into account overestimates the share of Old-Rural and Young-Rural in the poor population
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Ahuja, Monika Sangeeta. "Public interest litigation in India : a socio-legal study." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1996. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1417/.

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Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India began in the late 1970s. For the first time the rights of prisoners, bonded labourers, other neglected peoples and issues were considered in the judicial forum. Using their inherent powers under Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution, a few judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts made access to justice easier. Anyone acting in the public interest was permitted to file a petition on behalf of those unable to do so themselves, or for issues of grave public importance. Lawyers, social activists, concerned individuals and even judges approached the courts. Aside from locus standi, other procedural norms were relaxed, including the need to file a proper petition. Once admitted, attempts were made to resolve litigations using a conciliatory form of justice. Offending state authorities were encouraged to co-operate with the Court, which in turn took on the role of fact-finder, when appropriate, and appointed commissions of enquiry. Most of the reported and many unreported PIL cases, filed from its inception until April 1994, have been examined. Interviews with petitioners and lawyers have revealed much about PIL, and have resulted in the discussion of many unreported cases. Interviews of Supreme Court Judges, administrative officials in the courts and analysts of Indian law have enabled the study to extend to all aspects of the legal process as it relates to PIL. This new form of litigation in the courtroom thus provides a focal point for the study of the Indian legal system. The perception that inequities could be resolved through the legislative or administrative processes had given way to a belief that recourse to legal action was the only mechanism through which rights could be upheld. Thus, the initial agenda was to introduce the social justice considerations of poverty and inequality into the court, whilst making legal institutions more accessible. The hundreds of documented PIL cases reflect a huge range of issues and concerns. While many do fulfil the initial mandate, PIL has often been used as another available legal tool that facilitates access to the courts and increases the public profile of the petitioner. For many of those who have used PIL in an effort to counter serious violations of rights, the inherent limitations of legal action and the poor implementation of favourable Court orders have rendered PIL a meaningless exercise. For some, PIL has provided necessary short term redress or has focused attention on issues never before discussed in a national forum. Whatever the outcome, PIL has necessitated the recognition that every Indian citizen should have access to justice.
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Jaswal, Surinder Kaur Parmar. "Gynaecological and mental health of low-income urban women in India." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1995. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4646090/.

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This thesis reports on the gynaecological and mental health of low-income urban women in Thane, India. The research objectives were to study the women's perception and experience of gynaecological symptoms, their association with mental ill-health and the role of social support and social networks in these two morbidities. A combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods was used in the form of a survey questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Gynaecological morbidity was measured by women's perception of morbidity and prevalence was calculated on women's reporting of symptoms. The Self Response Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used to calculate mental ill-health 'cases'. Social support and social networks were separately explored for the first time in an Indian community setting using an adapted version of the Close Persons Questionnaire (CPQ). There was a high reporting (50.6%) of gynaecological symptoms in the community with reproductive tract infections, menstrual problems, urinary infections and prolapse being most commonly reported. 17.9% of the women were 'cases' of mental ill-health. Gynaecological morbidity was associated with poor mental health and affected women's social life. Women's age and reporting of a major illness were associated with gynaecological and mental health, whereas unemployment was associated with mental ill-health. Levels of social support were not associated with either morbidity. Higher levels of negative support were received from spouses, by the women. An extensively used social network appeared to protect against mental ill-health. The study's conclusions point to the need to plan more appropriate (participatory) and culturally sensitive programmes for the identification and treatment of gynaecological and mental health at the community level. The research findings emphasize the need for integration of mental health services at the primary health level especially in low income urban communities and the recognition of social networks in maintaining positive health.
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Fernandez, Bina. "(En)gendering poverty policy in India : towards a new feminist theoretical framework." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496447.

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Pande, Manasi. "The impact of poverty on the lives and education of young carers in India." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708532.

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Suharko. "The Roles of NGOs in Rural Poverty Reduction:The Case of Indonesia and India." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9067.

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Kumar, B. G. "Poverty and public policy : Government intervention and levels of living in Kerala, India." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384695.

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Nilaeus, Malin, and Lovisa Bråvi. "Cotton cultivation : An exploratory study of agricultural opportunities to fight poverty in India." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-10724.

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Cotton has over the past years become a less profitable crop to grow. This has affected millions of people cultivating it. In India the struggles of cotton farmers become clear when looking at the high suicide rates amongst them with economic reasons being the most common cause. In this thesis the aim is to investigate the situation of small cotton farmers in India and define the important factors in deciding their profitability. To be able to achieve this, a qualitative multiple case study in Maharashtra district, India was conducted with farmer interviews as the backbone of the study. Our contribution through this thesis is to provide an improved understanding of the cotton farmers’ situation and the factors that affect their yield. We found that for the farmers in this study insufficient access to water was the most pressing issue. Water is an important factor in deciding the yield of cotton and thus important for the farmers’ economy. This finding may not be representative for other cotton growing areas as the issues can vary greatly geographically.
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Books on the topic "Poverty; India"

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Dandekar, Vinayak Mahadev. Poverty in India. Bangalore: Books for Change, 2008.

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Manzoor, Hussain. Poverty alleviation in India. New Delhi, (India): SSDN Publishers & Distributors, 2018.

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Bank, Asian Development, ed. Urban poverty in India. New Delhi: B.S. Books, 2009.

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Research, Design Workshop for Exploring Appropriate Solutions to Chronic Poverty (2002 Indian Institute of Public Administration New Delhi). Chronic poverty in India. New Delhi: Indian Institute of Public Administration [&] Chronic Poverty Research Centre, 2003.

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Bhattacharya, Sib Nath. Rural poverty in India. New Delhi: Ashish Pub. House, 1989.

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Mehta, B. C. Rural poverty in India. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co., 1993.

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editor, Chandramohan B. P., Pushpa Kumari editor, and Indian Economic Association, eds. Fighting poverty in India. New Delhi: Regal Publications, 2016.

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Bank, World, ed. India : reducing poverty, accelerating development. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Mark, Baird, Ferro Manuela, and World Bank, eds. India: Sustaining reform, reducing poverty. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Independent Commission on Development and Health in India., ed. Poverty alleviation programmes in India. New Delhi: Independent Commission on Development and Health in India, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Poverty; India"

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Khusro, A. M. "Poverty in India." In The Poverty of Nations, 112–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595774_13.

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Saxena, N. C. "Hunger, Under-Nutrition and Food Security in India." In Poverty, Chronic Poverty and Poverty Dynamics, 55–92. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0677-8_4.

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Tilak, Jandhyala B. G. "Education Poverty in India." In Education and Development in India, 87–162. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0250-3_3.

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Sinha, Amarjeet. "A Poverty-Free India." In The Last Mile, 13–31. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003431589-2.

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Sinha, Amarjeet. "A Poverty-Free India." In The Last Mile, 239–52. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003431589-24.

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Shah, Amita, Itishree Pattnaik, and Animesh Kumar. "Changing Scenario of Migration and Poverty in India: Reflections and Issues." In Poverty, Chronic Poverty and Poverty Dynamics, 127–51. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0677-8_6.

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Mehta, Aasha Kapur, Amita Shah, Trishna Satpathy, Shashanka Bhide, and Anand Kumar. "Policies to Address Chronic Poverty in India." In Chronic Poverty, 223–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137316707_11.

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Shah, Amita, Kiran Banga Chhokar, Sanjay Pratap, and Itishree Pattnaik. "Interface Between Education and Poverty in India: Eluding Goals and Search for New Perspectives?" In Poverty, Chronic Poverty and Poverty Dynamics, 195–239. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0677-8_8.

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Subramanian, S. "Economic Inequality in India and the World." In Inequality and Poverty, 43–45. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8185-0_13.

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Dutta, Swati, and Khanindra Ch Das. "Child Poverty and Deprivation." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 13–43. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8901-0_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Poverty; India"

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Barla, Marcus. "IMPACTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE ON TRIBAL ECONOMY: A STUDY OF JHARKHAND STATE OF INDIA." In International Conference on Poverty and Sustainable Development. TIIKM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/icpsd.2016.3103.

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Kulkarni, Atharva, Raya Das, Ravi S. Srivastava, and Tanmoy Chakraborty. "Learning and Reasoning Multifaceted and Longitudinal Data for Poverty Estimates and Livelihood Capabilities of Lagged Regions in Rural India." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/709.

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Poverty is a multifaceted phenomenon linked to the lack of capabilities of households to earn a sustainable livelihood, increasingly being assessed using multidimensional indicators. Its spatial pattern depends on social, economic, political, and regional variables. Artificial intelligence has shown immense scope in analyzing the complexities and nuances of poverty. The proposed project aims to examine the poverty situation of rural India for the period of 1990-2022 based on the quality of life and livelihood indicators. The districts will be classified into ‘advanced’, ‘catching up’, ‘falling behind’, and ‘lagged’ regions. The project proposes to integrate multiple data sources, including conventional national-level large sample household surveys, census surveys, and proxy variables like daytime, and nighttime data from satellite images, and communication networks, to name a few, to provide a comprehensive view of poverty at the district level. The project also intends to examine causation and longitudinal analysis to examine the reasons for poverty. Poverty and inequality could be widening in developing countries due to demographic and growth-agglomerating policies. Therefore, targeting the lagging regions and the vulnerable population is essential to eradicate poverty and improve the quality of life to achieve the goal of ‘zero poverty’. Thus, the study also focuses on the districts with a higher share of the marginal section of the population compared to the national average to trace the performance of development indicators and their association with poverty in these regions.
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Khare, Pragati, and Dipti Jadhav. "Eyes on Poverty: A Comprehensive Review of Computer Vision and Textual Data Integration for Poverty Prediction in India." In 2024 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sceecs61402.2024.10482167.

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Barge, Prashant, Bhakti Agarwal, Shailesh Rastogi, Aman Pushp, and Pracheta Tejasmayee. "Does the Digital Payment System Affect the Poverty Score in India?" In 2023 15th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/skima59232.2023.10387338.

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Rao, Prabhat Kumar, and Arindam Biswas. "Measuring Housing Affordability Using Residual Income Method for Million-plus Cities in India." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021257n3.

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Housing affordability is an ever-growing concern in rapidly urbanizing countries like India. The need for affordable housing can hardly be overemphasis in India. Government has many policies and programs running for fulfilling the requirement. But it is essential to define affordability standards for the success of any such policies and programs. The Ratio Method, which is currently used as the base for determining affordable housing, doesn’t have the flexibility to match the varied scale and standards across Indian cities. This paper is based on Michel E stone’s residual income’ method to measure housing affordability for India’s million-plus city. It gives a new approach for measuring housing affordability based on the minimum living cost for survival. It uses Poverty Line data (2014) and NSSO economic survey data (2012) for defining the minimum standard of living in the city. Stakeholders can use the city-specific measurement for affordable housing generated from this paper in affordable housing policies and programs.
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Yıldız, Barış. "The Poverty Information: Reduction of Poverty through the Dissemination of New Communication Technologies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01750.

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Communication Technologies is considered to be an effective method for the elimination of the development gap between countries and disparities and inequalities between individuals. This idea is accepted by all scholars of the information society. Information and communication technologies can be used as a means to poor people, who is exposed to social exclusion, make their voices heard. It is also observed that the people socialized over time, increased the quality and level of sharing and found efficient and entertaining communication possibilities with people who they don’t know. Because of that, it has a vital importance of information and communication technologies. Because it allows people take steps from social exclusion to social inclusion. The studies done by Goodman on South Africa, by Jensen on China and by Bhavnani on Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia shows that new media helps to reduce impact of poverty and breaks the cycle of poverty. It has also been obtained successful results in breaking the cycle of poverty when new media Technologies are provided in India, Brazil and Nepal. The aim of this study is to examine how the poverty information can be reduced and how people living in poverty can be get out of this cycle by providing information and communication technologies. It will first attempt to define new media explaining poverty information. The impact of these tools on cycle of poverty will be shown. As a result, it will be analyzed how information technologies contribute to fight against poverty by country examples.
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"Role of ‘Make in India’ Mission for Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Development." In April 9-10, 2015 Phuket (Thailand). International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed0415034.

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Das, Partha Sarathi, Harsh Chhabra, and Sanjay Kumar Dubey. "Socio Economic Analysis of India with High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Predict Poverty." In 2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/confluence47617.2020.9057972.

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Enweremadu, Christopher, Debendra Baruah, Sadhan Mahapatra, Dipam Patowary, Gunajit Sarma, and Sampriti Kataki. "Addressing Economic and Energy Poverty Through Locally Available Biomass Resources: Investigation of Issues Concerning India and South Africa." In ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2018 Power Conference and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2018-7292.

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The cyclic effect of energy poverty and economic poverty has been conclusively evidenced primarily from the experiences of developing World. In the developing countries, struggle to meet the basic energy needs impacts the life of the poorer section in terms of cost of health, education and quality. However, considering the adequate biomass resources and sustainable technologies for conversion of surplus biomass into useful form of energy; integration of the surplus resources with appropriate technology offers opportunities to address both energy and economic poverty. In this study, feasibility of some proven options of bioenergy based energy technologies and enterprises are investigated to understand their prospects to address energy and economic hardship considering a case study from India and analyzed its replicability in South Africa. Resources inventories, avenues of additional income generation and long term impact of selected bioenergy enterprise options (biogas and producer gas and improved stove) are investigated in the context of both the countries. Organic fertilizer (vermicompost), mushroom and community based agro-industries are some of the prospective entrepreneurial activities which can be supported by the bioenergy options. Considering the abundance and characteristics, feasibility of converting surplus biomass resources (crop residue, manure, food waste) into required energy along with revenue earning avenues is indicated by the study. However, there are social and managerial issues which required to be addressed besides provisions for financial incentives to realize the benefits of such integrated systems.
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Wood, Amy E., and Christopher A. Mattson. "A Method for Determining Customer Needs in the Developing World." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35357.

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There are currently 1.4 billion people in the world living on less than $1.25 a day. Many engineers have designed products intended to alleviate the poverty faced by these individuals but most of these products have failed to have the desired impact. This is largely because we as engineers do not clearly understand the needs of people in poverty, which is understandable as it is particularly hard to determine needs in this context. This lack of understanding is usually because the engineer and the resource-poor individuals are from different cultures, because the engineer has no personal experience with life in poverty, and because the engineer has limited access to suitable market surrogates for testing and validation. This paper presents a method for determining the needs of resource-poor individuals in the developing world. The method presented here is organized into four steps to be completed within three different stages of need finding. Engineers and designers can follow these steps to more accurately determine the needs of resource-poor individuals as they design a product. The paper also includes examples of this method being used to determine customer needs for products in India and Peru.
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Reports on the topic "Poverty; India"

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Datt, Gaurav, Martin Ravallion, and Rinku Murgai. Growth, Urbanization and Poverty Reduction in India. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21983.

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Gupta, Kanupriya, and Abhijit Sen Gupta. Enhancing Productivity for Poverty Reduction in India. Asian Development Bank, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf200117-2.

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Serneels, Pieter, and Stefan Dercon. Aspirations, Poverty and Education: Evidence from India. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/053.

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This paper investigates whether aspirations matter for education, which offers a common route out of poverty. We find that mother aspirations are strongly related to the child’s grade achieved at age 18. The relation is nonlinear, suggesting there is a threshold, and depends on caste, household income and the village setting. The coefficients remain large and significant when applying control function estimation, using firstborn son as instrument. A similar strong relation is observed with learning outcomes, including local language, English and maths test results, and with attending school, but not with attending private education. These results are confirmed for outcomes at age 15. The findings provide direct evidence on the contribution of mother aspirations to children’s education outcomes and point to aspirations as a channel of intergenerational mobility. They suggest that education outcomes can be improved more rapidly by taking aspirations into account when targeting education programmes, and through interventions that shape aspirations.
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Revi, Aromar, Somnath Sen, Garima Jain, Kavita Wankhade, and Shriya Anand. UNDP: India Urban Poverty Strategy (2013–17). Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/undpiups2013.2017.

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Anand, Shriya, Gautam Bhan, Charis Idicheria, Arindam Jana, and Jyothi Koduganti. Locating the Debate : Poverty and Vulnerability in Urban India. IIHS-RF Paper on Urban Poverty. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/iihsrfpps4.2014.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Reducing poverty and hunger in India the role of agriculture. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896297519.e02.

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Howard, Joanna. Vulnerability and Poverty During Covid-19: Religious Minorities in India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2021.014.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has had direct and indirect effects on religiously marginalised groups, exacerbating existing inequities and undermining the ambitions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to reach (and include) those ‘furthest behind’. Religious inequalities intersect with other inequalities to compound vulnerabilities, particularly the convergence of low socioeconomic status, gender inequality, and location-specific discrimination and insecurity, to shape how people are experiencing the pandemic. This policy briefing, written by Dr Joanna Howard (IDS) and a co-author (who must remain anonymous for reasons of personal security), draws on research with religious minorities living in urban slums in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka states in India. Findings show that religiously motivated discrimination reduced their access to employment and statutory services during the pandemic. Harassment and violence experienced by Muslims worsened; and loss of livelihoods, distress, and despair were also acutely experienced by dalit Hindus. Government response and protection towards lower caste and religious minorities has been insufficient.
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Hoffmann, Vivian, Vijayendra Rao, Upamanyu Datta, Paromita Sanyal, Vaishnavi Surendra, and Shruti Majumdar. Poverty and empowerment impacts of the Bihar Rural Livelihoods Project in India. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/ow31243.

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Sateesha, B. Impact of Covid-19 on employment, income, poverty and inequality in India: evidence from a village study. Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55158/deepwp21.

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n this paper, we attempt to contribute to the existing literature by understanding the impact of Covid-19 on employment, income, poverty and inequality in India based on the data obtained from three rounds (2008-09, 2018-19 and 2020-21) of household surveys conducted in Alabujanahalli, a village located in the southern part of Karnataka.
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Sivamohan, M. V. K., Scott Christopher, Intizar Hussain, Ujjal Ganguly, Jetske Bouma, Sunil Thrikawala, and Deeptha Wijerathna. Pro-poor intervention strategies in irrigated agriculture in Asia: poverty in irrigated agriculture: issues and options: India. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2011.0048.

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