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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poverty law'

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1

Mishor, Yishai. "Law, poverty and time : the dynamics of poverty in constitutional human rights adjudication." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:62ccd8ed-4634-493c-900d-15d5446746e4.

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Poverty is an event in time. Only dynamic thinking can fully capture its reality. This thesis contends that human rights case law is based on a static perception of poverty inconsistent with the dynamic perception of poverty in economics. Failing to notice its temporal aspects, the examined courts consequently produce judgments that overlook essential aspects of this socio-economic phenomenon. This is puzzling, since in other contexts of constitutional human rights adjudication the passage of time bears a significant role. This means that for courts to switch from a static perspective to a dyn
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2

Blake, C. K. "Whither solidarity? : international law, human rights and global poverty." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596713.

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This thesis looks at the engagement of international law with the issue of global poverty. It examines the legal discourses that have arisen in this context, and how they construct, narrate and consequently address the problem of impoverishment. It begins by examining the principle of ‘international co-operation’, which is argued represents the dominant paradigm within legal discourse on poverty. It concludes, however, that this paradigm is not only problematic, but may prove counter-productive in efforts to address poverty. In light of this conclusion, the thesis turns to examine nascent conc
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3

Mac, Atasney Gerard. "Poverty, poor law and famine in county Armagh 1838-52." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272834.

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This thesis examines provision for the poor in County Armagh in the period from the introduction of the Poor Law to the end of the Famine. It begins by analysing the local reaction to the new measure and its impact on existing charities. It then moves on to the enactment of the law through its most conspicuous elements-the workhouses in Armagh and Newry. These establishments were not long developed when they had to cope with the disaster of the famine and an in-depth analysis of their role throughout this period is offered. In conjunction with such official relief efforts were those of private
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4

Dickson, Tiphaine. "On the Poverty, Rise, and Demise of International Criminal Law." PDXScholar, 2016. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2707.

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This dissertation in four essays critically examines the emergence of international criminal courts: their international political underpinnings, context, and the impact of their political production in relation to liberal legalism, liberal political theory, and history. The essays conceive of international criminal legal bodies both as political projects at their inception and as institutions that deny their own political provenance. The work is primarily one of political theory at the intersection of history, international relations, international criminal law, and the politics of memory. Th
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Kyobutungi, Diana. "Addressing child poverty: Is Ugandan law and policy fit for purpose?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12909.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>Research Objectives: First, to assess the normative framework for protection of the child from poverty as set by international and regional human and child rights instruments and accordingly, evaluate the scope and ability of Ugandan law and policy to protect the child from poverty. Secondly, to primarily analyse whether Ugandan law and policy adequately addresses child poverty in line with the recommendations and minimum standards set by the normative fr amework; and on this basis, if it is ‘fit for purpose’. Significance of the Study: To contribute a l
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6

Lemma, Solomon Fikre. "The challenges of land law reform, smallholder agricultural productivity and poverty in Ethiopia." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/71012/.

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Ethiopia has experimented with land law reforms linked to agriculture-led national development strategies that Emperor Haile Sellassie I, Derg, and EPRDF introduced since Emperor Menelik II enacted modern Ethiopia’s first reform intended for development in 1908. Nonetheless, the country’s smallholder productivity averaged 1.0 ton/hectare and its poverty ranked 174th in the UNDP Human Development Index in 2011. This thesis examines whether and how land law reform can be used to help raise smallholder productivity and tackle poverty in Ethiopia notwithstanding the challenges of legal pluralism.
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7

Will, Emma. "Trade in services related to the environment : - Key to poverty eradication and sustainable development?" Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-69249.

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The main goal of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is to eradicate poverty. The purpose of this essay is to analyse if trade in environmental services can contribute in the pursuit of this goal. In order to achieve this, a traditional legal analysis has been conducted. An examine of legal material, such as literature and regulations within the World Trade Organization (WTO), indicates that sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth is fundamental for prosperity. International trade in environmental services can be an important enabler in this issue, since suc
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8

Christman, Benjamin David Gliori. "Moving from cold laws to warm homes : energy justice and the law on fuel poverty in the UK." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.725594.

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The thesis asks three research questions: (a) How does energy justice relate to fuel poverty and what would constitute an energy just approach to fuel poverty? The thesis uses Benjamin Sovacool and Michael Dworkin’s 'energy justice framework' (EJF) to analyse the problem of fuel poverty in the UK. The EJF requires energy systems to adhere to eight principles: availability, affordability, due process, information, sustainability, intragenerational equity, intergenerational equity and responsibility. It provides a set of principles for designing an energy system which meets human needs for energ
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9

Haider, Md Mostafa. "Enacting Equality and Inequality: The Politics of Global Anti-Poverty Programs." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14311.

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This thesis is a critical legal intervention into interdisciplinary debates surrounding global poverty. It argues that poverty is understood in these debates through a certain anti-poverty logic. This logic renders conditions of poverty clearly identifiable, manageable and removable by way of a discourse of global poverty eradication. Underlying this interdisciplinary discourse is a politics of law and normativity that authorises a particular distribution of equality and inequality. This distribution has become an accepted feature of global anti-poverty programs. Against the logic so identifi
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10

Watkins, Kenneth L. "Hunger, homelessness, poverty, and unemployment effects on crime: A study of twenty-five American cities." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1987. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/991.

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This thesis measured the effects of four economic independent variables (hunger, homelessness, poverty, and unemployment) on crime index reported to the police in twenty-five selected American cities. The eight dependent variables that were used in this study are murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehi cle theft, and arson. Pearson Correlation and Multiple Regression analyses were used to test four hypotheses. Both of these analyses were found not to be significantly related to the overall crime index rates. However, they were found to be signifi cantly related
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11

Tomkins, Alannah. "The experience of urban poverty : a comparison of Oxford and Shrewsbury 1740 to 1770." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240244.

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12

Katiyatiya, Luyando Martha. "Substantive equality, affirmative action and the alleviation of poverty in South Africa : a socio-legal inquiry." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86607.

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Thesis (LLD)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Substantive equality is a constitutional imperative, hence the need for strategies that attempt to realise it for the sake of genuine social reconstruction. The principle of equality runs through all other rights in the South African Constitution. Be that as it may, equality is an elusive concept, which makes its achievement an ambitious task. Nonetheless, there are strategies that attempt to bring to the fore the ‘substance’ of the concept in order to ensure the actual realisation of socio-economic benefits. Such strategies inc
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13

Sumbler, Jeffrey Peter. "Child poverty in Victorian Shropshire : children and the Shropshire Poor Law Unions 1834-1870." Thesis, Keele University, 2016. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/2486/.

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This thesis examines the lives of poor children living in Shropshire between 1834 and 1870. They lived in three different environments: in the workhouse, as part of a labourer’s family, or as part of a family in receipt of out-relief. The standard of living of the families of agricultural workers, the predominant form of employment in most of Shropshire, was very low, with wages too low to provide adequate levels of nutrition. Families in receipt of out-relief had an even lower standard of living than those of agricultural labourers, because levels of out-relief were lower than labourers’ wage
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Nyathi, Noma Melinda. "The poverty of Law : a critical analysis of hate speech Jurisprudence in South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65707.

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The main purpose of this dissertation was to illustrate the ways in which law is limited when it comes to addressing hate speech. The dissertation was set on the premise that law is fundamentally lacking in its capacity to deal with hate speech. Using a combination of approaches the dissertation exposed various gaps of law. Chapter one provided a synopsis of the current South Africa experience with race based hate speech. Most of the highlighted cases took place online, a new dynamic in social conflict. It outlined a number of assumptions which were reiterated throughout the paper. The second
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15

Nelson, David. "Ending world poverty, the elusive goal of the United Nations development programme." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq20981.pdf.

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16

Harris, Beth Ellen. "The power of poverty lawyers : defending a right-to-home /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10731.

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17

McKelvie, Mary. "Surveilling Hate/Obscuring Racism?: Hate Group Surveillance and the Southern Poverty Law Center's "Hate Map"." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7060.

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In what ways does the legal and political monitoring of “hate groups” and "hate group activities" benefit the American left? Possible victims of crimes? Law enforcement? The state? Specifically, in what ways does the Southern Poverty Law Center’s “hate map” challenge and/or reiterate relations of power and knowledge? This thesis offers a feminist critical analysis of hate group surveillance and the Southern Poverty Law Center’s mapping of hate. The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is a progressive legal advocacy group that aids in the surveillance of “hate groups” and legislation against “ha
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18

Vizard, Polly. "Conceptualising poverty in a human rights framework : foundational issues in ethics, economics and international law." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251748.

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The international agenda on poverty, freedom and human rights has become increasingly influential in recent years. Mrs. Mary Robinson, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, has stated that "Ip]overty itself is a violation of numerous basic human rights" (1997,6), while the UNDP's Human Development Report 2000 conveys the central message that poverty is a limit on individual freedom, and that freedom from poverty should be addressed as a basic entitlement and a human right (UNDP, 2000). But what do people mean when they say that poverty is a denial or a violation of fundamental human freedoms
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19

Ogborn, Miles John. "Discipline, government and law : the response to crime, poverty and prostitution in nineteenth century Portsmouth." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272518.

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20

Campbell, Meghan. "Gender-based poverty and CEDAW : a study on the relationship between gender-based poverty and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:eb32f593-70ed-4691-96f2-aaba05911a80.

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This thesis makes a unique contribution in exploring the relationship between international legal commitments and women's poverty. Three normative arguments underpin this thesis. First, that poverty is a gender-based phenomenon. Second, that gender-based poverty is a obstacle to human rights. Third, if the promise of human rights is to be realised for all people it is necessary to move gender-based poverty into the realm of international human rights law. The ideal place to theorise on the relationship between human rights and gender-based poverty is CEDAW. Notwithstanding that CEDAW addresses
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21

Miller, Dena Jolie. "Individualism, Privacy, and Poverty in Determining the Best Interests of the Child." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1559310478706097.

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22

Nugent, Brown Briege. "Locked out, locked in : young people, adulthood and desistance from crime." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23566.

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This thesis presents findings from a longitudinal study of young people living in poverty providing a unique insight into their lives. The research set out to explore three themes, namely how young people end contact successfully (or not) from support, their experiences of the ‘transition to adulthood’ and also what triggered, helped and hindered those who were trying to desist from offending. It was revealed that a small number never left Includem’s Transitional Support, a unique service set up in Scotland providing emotional and practical help for vulnerable young people in this age group. F
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23

Ткаченко, Д. "Відкритість і “право бідності” як елементи доступності правосуддя в цивільному процесі України". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60931.

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Поняття “доступність правосуддя” як таке не зустрічається ні в міжнародному, ні в національному законодавстві. Вперше воно було закріплено в резолюціях і рекомендаціях Комітету міністрів Ради Європи з питань забезпечення більш простого доступу громадян до ефективного правосуддя. The notion of "accessibility of justice" as such does not occur either in international law or in national legislation. For the first time, it was enshrined in the resolutions and recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on ensuring easier access for citizens to effective justice.
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Negrine, Angela. "Medicine and poverty : a study of the Poor Law medical services of the Leicester Union, 1867-1914." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/4514.

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This thesis presents a micro-study of the poor law medical services provided by a large provincial union in a rapidly growing industrial town during the central phase of poor law administration. The poor law medical service has been perceived as a second-class service that stigmatised and exploited both medical staff and patients. Working conditions for medical officers were arduous and unrewarding and sick paupers either received limited outdoor medical relief or were treated in institutions that were designed and managed on principles of deterrence and economy. Yet posts were competitively s
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Peach, Alexander. "Poverty, religion and prejudice in nineteenth century Britain : the Catholic Irish in Birmingham 1800-c1880." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4298.

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McInerny, Paul B. "The canonical requirement of common life for religious in the 1983 Code of canon law." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1985. http://www.tren.com.

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Tan, Chai-Ling Celine. "A new regulatory discipline : Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) in the framework of postcolonial international law and global governance." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2007. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4104/.

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This thesis is an examination of the Poverty Strategy Paper (PRSP) approach to regulating countries' access to external financing. It locates the PRSP project in the context of contemporary global governance and postcolonial international law and considers its impact on third world state engagement with the international economy and the regulatory webs and institutions, notably the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which underpin these relations. Approaching the subject from an inter- disciplinary perspective, straddling discourses of law, political economy and sociology, t
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Latham, Jr G. Eric. "From Within the Abyss: Drug Users in Areas of Rural Poverty." TopSCHOLAR®, 2014. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1323.

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This research was completed to deal with many unanswered questions regarding drug use, specifically drug use in areas of rural poverty. Look at any "Faces of Meth" billboard or listen to any corporate-news program and one might assume there is a drug epidemic in rural areas. Without research, this allows the viewer to assume that poverty is the fault of the drug user who happens to live in rural places. This study sought to take a qualitative and ethnographic methodology to "embed" the researcher in this setting to see for himself whether these views were valid or invalid. The questions of fun
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Jibril, Ghazali Ado. "Trends in Household Consumption Expenditure among the Six Geopolitical Zones in Nigeria." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6101.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>This study examined the trends in household consumption expenditure among the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria within the context of Engel's law of consumption. The study specifically set out to achieve the following objectives: to determine the trends in household consumption expenditure in Nigeria; to examine the food, health, education and non-food expenditures of households in Nigeria; to estimate the food share of total household expenditure through the estimation of the Engel curve for the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria; to determine if there are co
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Boivin, Isabelle. "Rendre effectifs les droits économiques et sociaux par le droit." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82654.

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This thesis asks the following fundamental question: to what extent can economic and social rights be made effective through law? Because this question touches at once upon the effectiveness of these rights and on their status as norms of positive law, attempting to answer it requires first, an openness to other disciplines, and subsequently, to the question of the respect and control of these norms, namely that of sanction. From the outset, a preliminary and multidisciplinary analysis of the issue of contemporary poverty hints at an undeniable deviation with "pure legal theory". Moreov
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Samoudi, (Dekaidek) Nora Tawfiq. "Social justice for sex trafficked females and sex workers in Jordan." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2018. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2117.

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This thesis explores social practices, policies and laws constituting criminal and social justice approaches to providing services and amenities for the sex trafficked females in Jordan. As the discussion of sex trafficked females overlaps with sex workers, this research explores the human rights of both groups who experience different forms of gender-based violence. To understand the protection, care and support that Jordan provides, I interviewed seven service providers offering protection for victims of sex trafficking. Also, I analysed the semiprohibitionist Jordanian Penal Code and the Hu
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Croome, Beric John. "Taxpayers rights in South Africa: An analysis and evaluation of the extent to which the powers of the South African Revenue service comply with the constitutional rights to poverty, privacy, administrative justice, access to information and access to." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4594.

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Ibáñez, Perfecto Andrés. "On the cultural poverty of a (judicial) practice without theory." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115555.

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The traditional model of initial training of judges in Spain and in other countries has been focused, and is still focused, on the mechanical digestion of a pile of stereotyped notions related to several legal subjects.This knowledge is presented with no references to specific legal disputes and does not meet at all, neither the profile of modern complex constitutional legal systems consisting of several levels, internally changing and conflicting; nor the practice of those systems. It does correspond, however, the historical model of the Napoleonic judge, who tends to act as a mechanical enfo
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Porras, Santanilla Laura Cecilia. "“Viviendo del Rebusque:” A Study of How Law Affects Street Rebuscadores in Bogotá." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37305.

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In the last decades, scholars from different disciplines, ranging from economy to law, have tried to better identify and target the working poor in order to provide them with legal protection. Some have referred to categories such as ‘non-standard or precarious forms of employment,’ ‘informal labor’ and ‘popular economy’ to refer to the working poor. My dissertation questions those categories and their ability to target the workers most in need, as well as their underlying assumptions that the activities of the working poor are not regulated by law, but rather fall into a legal vacuum. Using b
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Reeves, Natalie Anne. "Women Who Never Married & Religion: 1500-1700." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14771.

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In the 1670s Margaret Blagge, a maid of honour at Court refused to marry her suitor Sidney Godolphin in order to devote her life to religion. In her refusal Margaret wrote, “I will keep my Virgin, present it unto Christ, and not put myself into the temptation of loving anything in competition with my God”. The Reformation in England ended the practice of women residing in convents. My thesis investigates the prevalence of women choosing a religious life over marriage in the generations immediately following the Reformation. In this period an unprecedented rise in the numbers of women who never
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Bauling, Andrea. "An analysis of the evolution of the South African law on the warranty against latent defects." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46081.

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In this dissertation I analyse the transformation of the South African law on the warranty against latent defects. I trace the development from pre-classical Roman law through to the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (“the CPA”). Society’s ever-changing economic requirements and moral ideals serve as the driving forces behind these continuous legal developments. Under Roman law the rules on latent defects initially applied to the sale of slaves. In contrast, modern South African law, as per the CPA and the values of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, spe
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Ringer, Laurie. "A select concordance of some 400 Middle English texts : a study of Wycliffite discourse with particular discussion of the issues of contemporary poverty, pious practice, substantive law, and anticlerical style." Thesis, University of Hull, 2007. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:11615.

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The first part of this thesis, which is closely connected to the second part and reliant on the concordance data therein, considers a selection of vocabulary data from heterodox texts associated with the range of positions often referred to as Wycliffite or Lollard. As the more flagrantly heretical statements, for example on dominion, translation, pilgrimage, or transubstantiation, have already received much scholarly attention, this study also seeks evidence of Lollardy in vocabulary that is less commonly associated with the heresy. This vocabulary, which forms the basis of the four chapters,
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Barone, Anthony J. "State Level Earned Income Tax Credit’s Effects on Race and Age: An Effective Poverty Reduction Policy." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/771.

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In this paper, I analyze the effectiveness of state level Earned Income Tax Credit programs on improving of poverty levels. I conducted this analysis for the years 1991 through 2011 using a panel data model with fixed effects. The main independent variables of interest were the state and federal EITC rates, minimum wage, gross state product, population, and unemployment all by state. I determined increases to the state EITC rates provided only a slight decrease to both the overall white below-poverty population and the corresponding white childhood population under 18, while both the overall a
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Cline, Terry Lee. "An Evaluation of the School Choice Plan in Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools and its Perceived Effects on Academic Achievement for all Students." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29106.

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Does ethnicity of the student prevent equal levels of learning at an equal pace? Are schools required to teach all children effectively, no matter what their socio-economic status, gender, or ethnicity? Educators and researchers have longed for the answers to these questions. For years, educators have been looking for ways to teach children in schools that are racially identifiable and have the highest percentages of children on free and reduced lunch. School districts that have choice as a way of assigning students are increasing the number of racially identifiable schools. In Charlotte-Meckl
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Sardinha, Gisela Sofia Banha. "Pobreza e assistência em Évora (2000-2010): a intervenção social da Caritas Diocesana." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/16000.

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Num momento em que o mundo e, em particular, Portugal, atravessam uma crise de grandes proporções, a escolha do tema desta dissertação tem plena actualidade. O seu objectivo central é o aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a actuação da Cáritas Diocesana, no apoio da população de Évora (entre 2000-2010). Para melhor o entender, abordar-se-ão os princípios do Welfare-State e a política social da Igreja no Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II, bem como a evolução histórica da Cáritas enquanto conceito e prática. A metodologia usada foi a da análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos relatórios da Cáritas Dioce
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Adewoye, Oluwatomilola M. "Socio-economic rights litigation as a means to engendering social change in South Africa: an introduction and context." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/18618.

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Millions of people in the world and especially in Africa are yet to be delivered from the scourge of poverty. „Over three billion people in the world live on less than $2.50 per day and more than 80% of the world‟s population are living in countries where income differentials are widening. About 1.1 billion people in developing countries lack access to clean water, one out of every three urban dwellers in the cities of developing countries are living in slum conditions and about 790 million people in the world are chronically undernourished‟. These statistics reveal the extent to which million
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Zvan, Elliott Katja. "Women's rights and reform in provincial Morocco : from disenfranchisement to lack of empowerment." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d016ef02-51b6-4745-927a-e286608c8a28.

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Morocco is oftentimes praised by academics, development workers, and women’s rights activists as a trailblazer for the empowerment of women in the Middle East and North African region. Its reforms in the realm of family legislation and progress made in human development place the country at the helm of liberalising Arab Muslim-majority societies, even more so after the Arab Spring and Morocco’s peaceful transition to a ‘new’ constitutional order. However, a closer look at women’s rights discourses, legal reforms, its texts and implementation, and the public attitudes towards the enhancement of
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Rhodes, Patricia Joan. "Older indigent women’s economic crimes: Subsuming feminism in favour of a human rights explanation." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2017. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2024.

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Many people today believe the concept of gender inequality is outmoded, irrelevant and unnecessary in Western societies that are deemed egalitarian. As a consequence, feminism as a movement with gender equality at its core has often been proclaimed ‘dead’,a relic of the past. Feminist perspectives, nevertheless, have produced differing points of view about the sources of gender inequality affecting crime rates and criminal behaviour. For the last 50 years or so, women and girls have been the subject of criminological research that has largely evolved from sociological perspectives and specific
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44

Souza, Vanessa Costa Neves de. "Em busca do convívio social: o regime semi-aberto no Instituto Penal Oscar Stevenson." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2386.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>O presente trabalho tem como objetivo central analisar o Sistema Penitenciário do Estado do Rio de Janeiro a partir do regime semi-aberto, tendo como campo de análise o Instituto Penal Oscar Stevenson, situado em Benfica, no município do Rio de Janeiro, voltado para um público carcerário feminino. Buscou-se verificar, sob o enfoque das presas, a expectativa e possibilidades de retorno ao convívio social; analisar os aspectos jurídico-institucionais referentes ao regime semi-aberto, no que tange a obtenção dos benefícios, junto a Le
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45

Burke, Kerry. "Attribution theory : lay explanations of poverty and unemployment /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR.PS/09ar.psb959.pdf.

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46

Phommavong, Saithong. "International tourism development and poverty reduction in Lao PDR." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-50070.

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47

Machado, Fernanda Valada. "A lei geral da acumulação capitalista e a situação da classe trabalhadora nos Estados Unidos da América." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/147467.

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Nesta dissertação, interpreta-se as causas e as consequências do processo de concentração da renda e da riqueza nos Estados Unidos da América a partir da teoria de Karl Marx. Defende-se, que a “Lei Geral da Acumulação Capitalista”, onde culmina a construção teórica de Marx do livro primeiro d’O Capital, é consistente para explicar a evolução histórica da situação da classe trabalhadora sob as relações sociais de produção capitalistas. Para isso, desenvolve-se a análise teórica essencialmente sobre as obras de Marx - d’O Capital e dos Grundrisse-, e o país que melhor exemplifica a análise teóri
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48

Blondel, Marion. "La personne vulnérable en droit international." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0268/document.

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La notion de personne vulnérable est employée de manière exponentielle dansdifférentes branches du droit international contemporain. Si elle est rarement définie par lesacteurs qui l’emploient, la notion désigne un individu dont la faiblesse et/ou la situationparticulière le prédispose à la réalisation d’un risque grave. La personne vulnérable recouvreainsi des hypothèses diversifiées. La plasticité de la notion permet une protectionfonctionnelle de l’individu, adaptable selon ses besoins. La personne vulnérable s’insère ainsidans le droit positif, sans que sa définition ne soit précisée, tout
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49

Hill, Judith. "Poverty, unrest and the response in Surrey." Thesis, University of Roehampton, 2006. https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/studentthesis/poverty-unrest-and-the-response-in-surrey(9c5a8757-5393-49a0-a525-8c53c6d82e09).html.

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The organisation of this thesis is thematic, in order to disentangle the complexity and significance of the poor laws in a local area. It is a local study of poverty and the operation of the poor laws. The aim of this detailed survey is to consider the role of poor law administration in Surrey within the national context, and by examining the operation of the poor law at the parish level, to understand the experiences of real people, both ratepayer and the poor. The thesis also considers whether the old poor law was fundamentally defective or whether it can be viewed as a valid response to inc
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50

Hems, A. "Aspects of poverty and the poor laws in early modern England." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.353187.

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