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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poverty reduction strategy'

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1

Marshall, Richard. "An appraisal of the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) Initiative." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-appraisal-of-the-poverty-reduction-strategy-prs-initiative(3e0a4f9b-8f33-4dec-a15f-d49374cb0561).html.

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In late 1999, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) jointly launched the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) Initiative, under which low income countries (LICs) would be supported to develop multi-sectoral economic and social development plans. As such, these national PRSs would serve as the effective policy conditionality for concessional lending and the allocation of debt relief. Heralded by many as path breaking, the Initiative refocused attention on the role of the State and identified poverty reduction, as opposed to growth alone, as the primary goal of policy. However, from t
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Kimura, Hirotsune, and 宏恒 木村. "The Direction of Governance: The Second Pillar of Poverty Reduction Strategy." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9721.

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3

HULLEN, ANGELICA CRISTINA NAGEL. "PLAN RIO WITHOUT POVERTY: REFLECTIONS ON THE POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY IN THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2015. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=25735@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO<br>Este estudo tem como objeto a análise do Plano Rio Sem Miséria-PRSM o plano, para o enfretamento a pobreza do Governo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, com o objetivo de conhecer suas características, bem como, o processo de implementação e gestão. Propõe-se, a partir deste cenário, a tecer reflexões sobre suas potenciais contribuições para a redução da pobreza no Estado. O trajeto teórico metodológico explora a relação dial
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4

Bowen, Glenn A. "Social funds as a strategy for poverty reduction in Jamaica : an exploratory study." FIU Digital Commons, 2003. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2018.

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This study explored the relationship between social fund projects and poverty reduction in selected communities in Jamaica. The Caribbean nation's social fund projects aim to reduce "public" poverty by rehabilitating and expanding social and economic infrastructure, improving social services, and strengthening organizations at the community level. Research questions addressed the characteristics of poverty-focused social fund projects; the nexus between poverty reduction and three key concepts suggested by the literature - community (citizen) participation, social capital, and empowerment; and
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Kareithi, Samuel. "Tourism and development : using tourism as a strategy for poverty reduction in Narok District, Kenya." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/293249.

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This dissertation uses a livelihood analysis approach to examine the potential role of tourism as a strategy for poverty reduction. While many studies have examined the role of tourism in economic and local area development in developing countries, this research focuses on understanding the impact of tourism upon the livelihoods of poor people, in this case Narok in Kenya. The thesis first reviews the theoretical explanations and definitions of poverty within the discourse of development studies. The key argument of the thesis is that the continued macro economic focus for tourism development
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6

Phillippo-Holmes, Joshua. "Poverty Reduction and Governance in the African Periphery: A critical analysis of the World Bank’s Poverty Reduction Strategy in the political economies of sub-Saharan Africa." Thesis, Department of Political Economy, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12802.

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7

Nnadi, Adrianne Madaris. "From social dimensions of adjustment to poverty reduction strategy papers : the evolving and revolving World Bank discourse on poverty 1987-2003." Thesis, University of East London, 2005. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/3845/.

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The World Bank is a major development and lending institution, and as such often sets important aspects of the development agenda. The goal of poverty reduction has in recent years become the World Bank's institutional objective. With poverty reduction as the declared aim, the study looks at the World Bank's main instruments for achieving this goal, i.e. policy-based lending, and how the Bank's approaches to, and discourse on poverty have changed since its creation in 1946 up to the current Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) approach. The hypothesis of this study was that the Bank's under
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8

Kapindu, Redson Edward. "The role of poverty reduction strategies in advancing economic and social rights: Malawian and Ugandan experiences." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1086.

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"Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) were born out of the policies of the World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They were introduced 'in the wake of the failure of Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) to reduce the incidence of poverty'. PRSPs have been linked with the IMF and WB Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) debt relief initiative. In order to have access to debt relief, countries have had to draw up PRSPs and start moving towards their effective implementation. PRSPs are now meant to be the national guide informing almost every facet of the human develo
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9

Diedhiou, Mamadou Alpha. "Good governance and participation in poverty reduction strategy papers in sub-Saharan Africa : a policy genealogy." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432303.

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10

Michelo, Kelly. "Views from the field : implementing the poverty reduction strategy paper (PRSP) in agricultural development in Zambia." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9976.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>Persistent poverty is one of the critical development challenges facing Zambia. Previous development policies have not had any significant impact on the lives of poor Zambians. The Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) is the latest policy adopted by the current Zambian government to alleviate poverty. The World Bank and the IMF has promoted the PRSP as a blueprint for countries classified as Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) to address their development challenges. Poverty is more prevalent in rural areas than in the urban areas. Many of the rural
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11

Moreno, Frede G. [Verfasser]. "Good governance in microcredit strategy for poverty reduction : Focus on Western Mindanao, Philippines / Frede G. Moreno." Quezon City : University of the Philippines-Diliman, 2004. http://d-nb.info/1221618806/34.

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12

Van, Dongen Lisa. "Thinking about escaping poverty : a critical argument analysis identifying the conceptualisation of constraints to poverty reduction implicit in the Johannesburg human development strategy." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10599.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-103).<br>This dissertation asks the research question: "How does the Johannesburg Human Development Strategy conceptualise the constraints that exist to escaping poverty?" It answers the question by adopting a critical approach to the Johannesburg Human Development Strategy (JHDS). Using an argument analysis methodology, the dissertation ascertains what assumptions about constraints to poverty reduction are implicit within the strategy. The dissertation shows the JHDS to emphasise livelihood asset deficiencies as the most significant constraint to
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13

Poole, Penelope L. "Conflict management as an ADB poverty reduction strategy, a role for NGOs : case study of Mindanao, Philippines." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ62034.pdf.

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14

Hartwell, Leon. "The international political economy of structural adjustment programmes and poverty reduction strategy papers in Africa : a comparative analysis." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25265.

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This study focuses on the debtor-creditor relationship between African states and the International Financial Institutions (IFIs). More specifically, it makes use of ‘post-positivist’ approaches as analytical tools and it compares the controversial Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) with so-called ‘post-SAPs’ in order to establish whether the latter debt relief strategies are an improvement on the former. Post-SAPs include, amongst others, the Enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC II) and Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs). Jointly, the post-SAPs initiatives aim
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15

Thermann, Andreas. "Partizipation und Entwicklung : die Bedeutung gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe an Entwicklungsprozessen und die Realität der neuen Poverty reduction strategy der Weltbank /." Marburg : Tectum-Verl, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2610154&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Tan, Chai-Ling Celine. "A new regulatory discipline : Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) in the framework of postcolonial international law and global governance." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2007. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4104/.

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This thesis is an examination of the Poverty Strategy Paper (PRSP) approach to regulating countries' access to external financing. It locates the PRSP project in the context of contemporary global governance and postcolonial international law and considers its impact on third world state engagement with the international economy and the regulatory webs and institutions, notably the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which underpin these relations. Approaching the subject from an inter- disciplinary perspective, straddling discourses of law, political economy and sociology, t
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17

Kamruzzaman, Palash. "Participation in theory and practice in the production of a poverty reduction strategy paper (PRSP) : the case of Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.494163.

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This research interrogates the idea of participation in theory and practice in recent development thought, taking Bangladesh's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) as a case study. The PRSP framework, the latest in the 'prescription series' from two globally influential trans-national monetary organisations, has been operationalised as a condition for their various aid and debt relationships with poor countries. However, at the same time, the PRSP approach purports to be 'country-owned', tailored in each country through a participatory process. Possible contradictions between genuine partic
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18

Mbughi, Benjamin [Verfasser], and Rudolf [Akademischer Betreuer] Tippelt. "Organization and management of community education programs as a strategy for poverty reduction in Tanzania / Benjamin Mbughi ; Betreuer: Rudolf Tippelt." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1238016855/34.

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19

Getachew, Tarikua. "Implementation of the right to food and the poverty reduction papers in perspective: the Ethiopian and the South African examples." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/990.

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"The interest in food and its impact on, and relationship with, overall development only came in the late 1990s with the World Food Summit in Rome in 1996. It was only in this period that "food insecurity" was pinpointed as the root cause of underdevelopment-related problems. The causes for "food insecurity" themselves were identified and lack of food as such was not among the first problems: discrimination, misconceived policies and many others were. Even then food security issues were linked with poverty reduction and development as a whole, making food mainly a development issue and thus co
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20

Ericsson, Anna. "Water Availability and Distribution in Africa : Effects of the IFAD irrigation scheme in Kiru Valley, Tanzania." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1286.

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<p>The case study was made in the area of Kiru Valley, Tanzania, in order to study the conflicts over the water in the river Dodumera, and also to understand how the villages Mawemairo, Matufa and Mapea have been affected by the construction of the IFAD irrigation scheme. The aim was to connect the conflicts in the area with a general view of how water can create such conflicts. The method used in the case study was semi-structured interviews. The results from the interviews made with farmers and officials in Kiru Valley was analysed through general theories about water conflicts and theories
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21

Bunch, Sandra. "Property rights as a poverty reduction strategy: public or private good? a case study analysis of formal and informal property rights in three Sub-Saharan Africa communities /." CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/7005.

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22

Mellander, Annette, and Olle Westin. "Skuldlättnader som vapen i kampen mot korruption? : Om hur HIPC-initiativet påverkar korruptionsgraden i berörda länder." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9250.

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<p>This paper examines how debt cancellation, given under the HIPC-initiative, has affected corruption over the period 2000-2006. The examination is foremost interesting due to earlier research showing that high corruption leads to unequal distribution of economic resources. This, combined with the objective of the HIPC initiative to reduce poverty, indicates that combating corruption must be successful in order to fulfill the goals of the initiative. A linear regression shows that countries that have benefited from the HIPC-initiative indeed have a lower corruption than other countries. A pan
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23

Eduah, Gregory. "The Impact of the World Bank’s SAP and PRSP on Ghana: Neoliberal and Civil Society Participation Perspectives." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31487.

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Ghana’s government implemented the following World Bank programmes: SAP and PRSP. This thesis shows that SAP and PRSP have impacted Ghana in different ways. Sometimes SAP and PRSP worked. Other times both SAP and PRSP had problems and they did not work. SAP created more negative impacts or problems in Ghana than PRSP. The influence of neoliberalism on Ghana’s SAP cannot be ignored. This is because the tenets of neoliberalism include the withdrawal of government subsidies, high productivity, the cutting down of government expenditures or spending and privatization. The withdrawal of government
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24

Redman, David F. "Tourism as a poverty alleviation strategy: opportunities and barriers for creating backward economic linkages in Lang Co, Vietnam : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Development Studies at Massey University, New Zealand." Massey University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1059.

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This thesis looks at the potential for using tourism as a poverty alleviation strategy in the context of Vietnam and the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). The theoretical basis for this research stems for the growing recognition within development rhetoric of the place of tourism as a key industry in many developing nations, and the formation of a Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT) approach. The fieldwork section of this thesis looks at the barriers and opportunities for those in the poorer communities of Lang Co, a small town on the cental east coast of Vietnam, to supply the burgeoning tourism industry wi
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Murteira, Susana Maria Martins. "A pobreza e as estratégias para a sua redução: o caso da "comunidade solidária" no Brasil." Master's thesis, ISEG, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21984.

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MESTRADO EM DESENVOLVIMENTO E COOPERAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL<br>A pobreza constitui-se como um dos mais graves problemas mundiais no início do novo milénio. Como tal, o objectivo deste trabalho é uma análise do problema da pobreza e das suas possíveis soluções no mundo de hoje, tendo como estudo de caso o Brasil. É com este objectivo em mente que, numa primeira parte, se aborda o tema da pobreza e da luta contra a pobreza a nível global, remetendo quer para a questão da conceptualização e operacionalização do fenómeno da pobreza, quer para a questão da pobreza e da luta contra a pobreza no mun
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Neumannová, Lucie. "Politika rozvojové spolupráce Světové banky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197228.

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Master thesis deals with functioning and development policy of the World Bank. The main objective is to summarize the Bank's strategies applied during the several decades of its existence and evaluate selected tools that organization uses in the fight against poverty.
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DARKO, PHIDELIA. "EU DEVELOPMENT POLICY FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES VS. THE NEW SECURITY AGENDA : A CASE STUDY ON GHANA." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23826.

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Development issues have been the centre of most international governmental organisations for quite a long time. Most developing countries tend to depend on Western foreign donors to assist them in their developmental ambitions. Ghana as a developing nation also depends on it foreign donors to finance most of it developmental projects. Even though the European Union is an international governmental organisation that is much known for assisting developing countries with their developmental projects it is anticipated that recent occurrence such as the global economic meltdown, climate change cou
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AlSaid, Herbawi Feras. "Partnership for Poverty Alleviation: A case study of the partnership between government and national civil society organisations in Jordan." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446344.

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Alleviating poverty is central to the Sustainable Development Goals. It is emphasized that strong partnerships are required for achieving this goal. While governments are responsible for reducing the poverty in their countries, the potential of national civil society organisations (CSOs) in solving social problems in the areas they work in allows them to be effective partners in alleviating poverty. Noting that Jordan’s poverty rate Grew between 2010 and 2018. This thesis examines the literature about the multidimensional poverty of the Jordanians and the Syrian refugees in Jordan to access th
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Kinuthia, Wanyee. "“Accumulation by Dispossession” by the Global Extractive Industry: The Case of Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30170.

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This thesis draws on David Harvey’s concept of “accumulation by dispossession” and an international political economy (IPE) approach centred on the institutional arrangements and power structures that privilege certain actors and values, in order to critique current capitalist practices of primitive accumulation by the global corporate extractive industry. The thesis examines how accumulation by dispossession by the global extractive industry is facilitated by the “free entry” or “free mining” principle. It does so by focusing on Canada as a leader in the global extractive industry and the spr
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Mughal, Waris Hameed. "Human capital of the poor and the poverty reduction strategy in Pakistan." Phd thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150340.

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31

Ramdeen, Marisha. "Poverty reduction strategy papers : to what extent is the goal of national ownership being achieved?" Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/621.

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The Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) process is an initiative by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) and various Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) deal with poverty. It is in some sense an updated and improved version of the Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) that were implemented in the 1980s. This study examines one of the central aspects of the PRS process which is national ownership that is expected to be achieved by means of the participation of various interested groups and individuals in the formulation of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRS Paper). These
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Chipuriro, Rejoice. "The perceptions of beneficiaries about the contribution of micro enterprises as a poverty reduction strategy : a study of women beneficiaries in Johannesburg." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/15210.

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Micro enterprises have become popularised globally as the favoured option for development and have played a key role in poverty alleviation. The main premise of using micro enterprises has been to build the capacity of the individual to be self- sustaining and to move away from the continued dependency on state welfare. Micro enterprises are also seen as a key tool to allow participation of the disempowered population. In South Africa micro enterprises have been hailed by government as playing a pivotal role in creating employment opportunities for the poor people. The study was conducted to g
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Sikrweqe, Ndanduluko Patrick. "Integrated development planning as a poverty reduction strategy in the King Sabata Dalindyebo Municipality, Eastern Cape Province." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/11910.

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There is consensus that the majority of South African citizens, as a result of being unable to participate in local economic activities, are poor and it is increasingly difficult to bridge the divide between the rich and the poor. Apart from being a challenge for the South African government, poverty reduction is a challenge to most African countries as well. Though there are interventions by international development agencies to assist African countries reduce poverty, such efforts are derailed by, amongst other factors, lack of resources to provide for the multiple needs of the poor in count
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Román, Carmen Elena Huras, and 烏凱盟. "The Bamboo Route Initiative in Gualea, Ecuador: “Community-Based Creative Tourism” as a Strategy for Poverty Reduction." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6u8xaf.

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碩士<br>國立臺北藝術大學<br>文創產業國際藝術碩士學位學程<br>103<br>The purpose of this paper is to research and propose a strategy to improve the situation in Gualea, one of the 34 rural parishes northwest from Quito, the Capital of Ecuador, where 86.22% of the population lives in poverty. This paper includes a review of the existing literature concerning Community Tourism and Creative Tourism. It also references government statistics and independent research concerning the conditions in Gualea, Ecuador, as well as original research about the impact of tourism in the indigenous Taromak Community in Taitung County, T
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Motsamai, Lentswe. "An investigation into prospects and challenges facing southern African countries in their quest to achieve the Millennium development goals, poverty reduction strategy : the case of South Africa / Lentswe Motsamai." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15792.

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The research paper opens with the evolution of the Millennium Development Goals as a development framework. Having considered the evolution of the Millennium Development Goals, the paper then focuses on the socio-economic and political huddles that will make the realization of the Millennium Development Goals in Southern Africa sub region elusive and insurmountable. The study deliberately uses South Africa as a case study primarily because of her geo-political and economic position in the region. The Republic South Africa is the dominant power south of the Sahara. This paper challenges the exi
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Inyang, Bassey Augustine. "Gender mainstreaming as a strategy for poverty reduction in small-scale community fisheries: a case study of Nandoni Dam, Limpopo Province, South Africa." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/169.

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Chinomona, E. "Effects of organisational citizenship behaviour, employee perception of equity and organisational commitment on intention to stay in Zimbabwean SMEs." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10352/334.

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D. Tech. (Business, Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Management Sciences): Vaal University of Technology<br>Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the stronghold of economies and societies worldwide. In Zimbabwe, as in any other country, there is a realisation that SMEs are innovative, flexible and require low startup capital. There is an increased interest in pursuing SMEs as a poverty reduction strategy and as a roadmap to higher living standards. SMEs in Zimbabwe are divided into two sectors, namely the service and the manufacturing sector. SME manufacturers encompass al
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Bright, Ariel Elizabeth. "An exploration into the opportunities and barriers of vegetable production as a poverty reduction strategy for small scale farmers : evidence from a case study in Nqutu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/6436.

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Since South Africa’s democratic transition poverty, especially in terms of income, has persisted. Poverty reduction strategies must focus on closing the gaps of current policies which miss the poorest. Specifically, attention must be paid to those living in rural areas. While the use of agriculture as a poverty reduction strategy was envisioned by government as one of the key components of land reform and rural advancement, its potential has been limited as South Africa agriculture in the post-apartheid era is challenged with providing opportunities and support for small-scale farming systems.
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Kassa, Solome Zemene. "Assessment of aid effectiveness in Ethiopia : a case study on the General Education Quality Improvement Programme and the collaboration among DFID, UNICEF and the World Bank." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/9985.

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This research focuses on assessing the extent to which the Principles of Aid Effectiveness were followed and translated into action by taking the General Education Quality Improvement Programme (GEQIP) in Ethiopia as an example. Outcomes of the secondary reviews conducted on the selected government institutions and development partners documents demonstrate that these Principles are taken as overarching strategies to guide the undertakings on GEQIP. The study attests that a number of factors influence the realization of aid effectiveness in Ethiopia. These include, at the recipient level, exi
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