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1

Byekwaso, Ndinwane. "Poverty in Uganda." Review of African Political Economy 37, no. 126 (December 2010): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2010.530950.

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International Monetary Fund. "Uganda: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper." IMF Staff Country Reports 10, no. 141 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781455204373.002.

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International Monetary Fund. "Uganda: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper." IMF Staff Country Reports 05, no. 307 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451838770.002.

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4

Mwesigwa, Catherine Lutalo, Brenda Akinyi Okumu, Charity Kirabo-Nagemi, Emma Ejuu, Estie Kruger, and Marc Tennant. "Mapping the geographic availability of public dental services in Uganda relative to ruralization and poverty of the population." Journal of Global Oral Health 2 (February 29, 2020): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jgoh_66_2019.

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Objectives: Uganda is a low-income country faced with a number of challenges in health service delivery, including oral health services. Despite reports of an increased prevalence of oral diseases, they are afforded less priority, amidst competing priorities of infectious and other non-communicable diseases. Oral health-care services are offered free-of-charge in public health facilities. The majority of the Ugandan population live in rural areas. This would imply that public dental services should be more widely distributed in rural areas to meet the needs of the majority population. This study, therefore, aimed to determine the geographic distribution of public dental services relative to poverty and ruralization of the Ugandan population. Materials and Methods: All 112 districts in Uganda were to be surveyed for this study using an ecological design that incorporated the Ugandan population with socio-demographics obtained from the latest Uganda National Housing and Population Census and poverty data from the national Poverty Status Report 2014. The data from the districts were on the availability of public dental services and the physical location of these dental facilities. Overall, 182 public facilities were included in the study. The geographic location of public dental clinics was established using open-data sources. The data on ruralization were aggregated at the district level and that on poverty at the subregion level. Spatial analysis was done using geographic information science software, Quantum Geographic Information System. Results: The total Ugandan population was 34 million. Overall, 19.7% of the population was poor with the highest proportion located in the North and East of Uganda. Urban-rural characteristics varied across the country. Information on the 182 public dental clinics was collected from 97 of the 112 Ugandan districts. Among the 97 districts, 15% had no public clinic and were located in the poorest Ugandan regions. Among the 40 districts containing over 90% of the rural population, 20% had none, and 55% only had one dental clinic. In general, service availability reduced as the proportion of the rural and poor population increased. Conclusion: The spatial analysis presents an avenue to inform and guide the decision making and planning process by identifying geographic areas with access gaps relative to population socio-demographic characteristics. This study revealed that public dental services were least available for the poorest and rural populations, and yet they are already vulnerable to other access barriers. It is recommended that efforts should be made by health planners and policymakers to avert the health inequalities presented by inequitable access.
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5

Hassan, Rashid, and Patrick Birungi. "Social capital and poverty in Uganda." Development Southern Africa 28, no. 1 (March 2011): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0376835x.2011.545168.

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6

Busingye, John. "Tackling Gender poverty relations within Households through micro-credit Programs in Uganda." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 6, no. 12 (December 14, 2019): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.612.7461.

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The study mainly set out to investigate the factors that influence gender relations in Uganda. This paper contributes to the body of knowledge by determining the local gender context influencing gender poverty relations in the face of micro-credit programs and practices in Uganda. The study was grounded on the feminist conflict theory. Women accessing and utilizing microcredit programs from Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs) in Mbarara (MM) and Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipalities (BIM) of South West Uganda provided the contextual setting of the study. Data was collected from a total of 198 respondents by use of interviews and focused group discussions. The study findings show that age, women’s marital status, the level of formal education, number of children depending on women, assets for collateral and signature requirements were the main factors influencing gender poverty relations within households in Uganda. The study contends that poverty and gender relations influence access to microcredit programs. The study then recommends that SACCOS should formulate gender inclusive strategies like alternative means of collateral and introduce women friendly modes of access to microcredit services as a strategy for tackling poverty among women in Uganda. The government is also advised to sensitize the public about gender poverty relations, human rights and increasing household income using the available media.
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7

Ssebunnya, Joshua, Sheila Ndyanabangi, and Fred Kigozi. "Mental health law reforms in Uganda: lessons learnt." International Psychiatry 11, no. 2 (May 2014): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600004367.

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Ugandan mental health legislation, which dates from 1964, principally aims to remove persons with mental disorders from the community but also to protect their safety, by keeping them in confinement, although this has been without consideration for clinical care. In response to criticism from various stakeholders and advocates and the need to reflect modern clinical care, Uganda undertook to review and amend the mental health legislation, as part of the Mental Health and Poverty Project (MHaPP). We report on work in progress advancing new legislation.
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8

International Monetary Fund. "Uganda: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper: Progress Report." IMF Staff Country Reports 14, no. 354 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498368445.002.

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9

Ellis, Frank, and Godfrey Bahiigwa. "Livelihoods and Rural Poverty Reduction in Uganda." World Development 31, no. 6 (June 2003): 997–1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(03)00043-3.

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10

Khundi, Fydess, Pamela Jagger, Gerald Shively, and Dick Sserunkuuma. "Income, poverty and charcoal production in Uganda." Forest Policy and Economics 13, no. 3 (March 2011): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2010.11.002.

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11

Drescher, Christopher, Eu Gene Chin, Laura R. Johnson, and Julie S. Johnson-Pynn. "EXPLORING DEVELOPMENTAL ASSETS IN UGANDAN YOUTH." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 3, no. 4.1 (October 29, 2012): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs34.1201211557.

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Ugandan youth face a number of threats to their healthy development including poverty, high rates of disease, civil conflict, and environmental degradation. Cultivating developmental competencies is critical, not only for youth, but also for the future of Ugandan communities and civil society. In this article, we highlight contextual challenges facing Ugandan youth, report exploratory results on “standard” measures of developmental assets, and discuss the utility of a positive youth development (PYD) framework in Uganda. Despite difficult circumstances, our results indicated high levels of internal and external assets as assessed with the Developmental Assets Profile (DAP). The DAP demonstrated acceptable internal consistencies and was correlated with two other measures of youth assets, self-efficacy, and civic action. Although researchers should proceed with caution when using psychometric measures in new cultural contexts, our results provide preliminary support for the use of the DAP and a PYD framework for advancing adolescent research and programming in Uganda.
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12

Daniels, Lisa, and Nicholas Minot. "Is Poverty Reduction Over-Stated in Uganda? Evidence from Alternative Poverty Measures." Social Indicators Research 121, no. 1 (April 27, 2014): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0637-3.

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13

Tuck, Michael. "Poverty, Health and Reproduction in Early Colonial Uganda." Social History of Medicine 19, no. 1 (April 1, 2006): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkj022.

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14

Mbowa, Swaibu, Tonny Odokonyero, Tony Muhumuza, and Ezra Munyambonera. "Does coffee production reduce poverty? Evidence from Uganda." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 7, no. 3 (November 13, 2017): 260–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-01-2016-0004.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of coffee production on poverty among smallholder farmers. Design/methodology/approach National Household Survey data for Uganda were triangulated with qualitative field data. A mix of propensity score matching (PSM) and quantile treatment effect techniques was employed. Findings The results reveal a significant effect of coffee production on poverty reduction, through incremental household consumption expenditure. Households engaged in coffee production are associated with a lower incidence of poverty. The interesting evidence suggests that coffee production is a pro-poor intervention. These findings are confirmed by qualitative assessment that reveals farmers’ welfare improved to greater extent to satisfactory levels from coffee income. Research limitations/implications Econometrically robust strategies were employed to ensure minimal estimation bias; however, the authors are mindful of PSM limitation of selection on observables. Originality/value This paper is part of a limited body of literature that combines quantitative and qualitative assessment, a growing issue in contemporary research. In addition to employing one of the conventional impact evaluation techniques, the paper accounts for heterogeneity in the effects of coffee production.
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15

Nannyonjo, Justine. "Conflicts, poverty and human development in Northern Uganda." Round Table 94, no. 381 (September 2005): 473–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358530500243609.

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16

Levine, Sebastian, James Muwonge, and Yélé Maweki Batana. "A Robust Multi-dimensional Poverty Profile for Uganda." Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 15, no. 4 (April 24, 2014): 369–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2014.897310.

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17

McGee, Rosemary. "Constructing Poverty Trends in Uganda: A Multidisciplinary Perspective." Development and Change 35, no. 3 (June 2004): 499–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2004.00363.x.

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18

International Monetary Fund. "Uganda: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Annual Progress Report." IMF Staff Country Reports 03, no. 301 (2003): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451838732.002.

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19

Kansiime, Peninah, Claire Van der Westhuizen, and Ashraf Kagee. "Barriers and facilitators to physical and mental health help-seeking among Congolese male refugee survivors of conflict-related sexual violence living in Kampala." Social Work and Social Sciences Review 19, no. 3 (October 4, 2018): 152–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1921/swssr.v19i3.1196.

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In Uganda, over 1.3 million refugees have fled armed conflicts from neighbouring countries, with about 251 730 refugees from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) alone. In this article we report on a qualitative research study on the help-seeking behaviour of Congolese male refugee survivors of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) living in Kampala, Uganda. We recruited 10 Congolese male survivors of war-related rape and 6 Ugandan service providers (psychologists, social workers and physicians) who participated in individual interviews focused on barriers and facilitators to care seeking in Kampala, Uganda. We found that the major barriers to help-seeking were socio-cultural and political factors, health system and infrastructural barriers, poverty and livelihood barriers, physical effects of CRSV, fear of marital disharmony and breakup, and self-sufficiency The major facilitators were social support, symptom severity, professionalism among service providers, availability of free tailored services and information, education and communication. On the basis of our findings, we recommend that a multidisciplinary and multisectoral approach is important to address these barriers. In addition, we suggest that the Ugandan government should develop legislation and health policies to create protection for men who have experienced sexual violence.Keywords: armed conflict; conflict-related sexual violence; male refugee survivors; help-seeking; physical and mental health; barriers; and facilitators
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20

McGee, Rosemary. "Meeting the International Poverty Targets in Uganda: Halving Poverty and Achieving Universal Primary Education." Development Policy Review 18, no. 1 (March 2000): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-7679.00101.

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21

Kuteesa, Florence, Ishmael Magona, Maris Wanyera, and James Wokadala. "Uganda: A Decade of Budget Reform and Poverty Reduction." OECD Journal on Budgeting 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2006): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/budget-v6-art10-en.

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22

Kassie, Menale, Bekele Shiferaw, and Geoffrey Muricho. "Agricultural Technology, Crop Income, and Poverty Alleviation in Uganda." World Development 39, no. 10 (October 2011): 1784–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.023.

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23

Wakabi, Wairagala. "Population growth continues to drive up poverty in Uganda." Lancet 367, no. 9510 (February 2006): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68204-4.

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24

Kagarura, Willy Rwamparagi, Bruno K. Yawe, and John Ddumba-Ssentamu. "Poverty Impact of Direct Payment for Healthcare in Uganda." Applied Economics and Business Review 1, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12966/aebr.01.01.2014.

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25

Fan, Shenggen, and Xiaobo Zhang. "Public Expenditure, Growth and Poverty Reduction in Rural Uganda." African Development Review 20, no. 3 (December 2008): 466–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8268.2008.00194.x.

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26

International Monetary Fund. "Uganda: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper: Joint Staff Advisory Note." IMF Staff Country Reports 10, no. 142 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781455204380.002.

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27

Robinson, Timothy, Thomas Emwanu, and David Rogers. "Environmental Approaches to Poverty Mapping: an example from Uganda." Information Development 23, no. 2-3 (May 2007): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666907079077.

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28

Steiner, Susan. "Decentralisation and poverty: conceptual framework and application to Uganda." Public Administration and Development 27, no. 2 (2007): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pad.445.

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29

William Muhumuza. "State-Civil Society Partnership in Poverty Reduction in Uganda." Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review 26, no. 1 (2010): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eas.0.0015.

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30

International Monetary Fund. "Uganda: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper: Joint Staff Advisory Note." IMF Staff Country Reports 05, no. 308 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451838787.002.

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31

Ssennono, Vincent Fred, Joseph M. Ntayi, Faisal Buyinza, Francis Wasswa, Sylvia Manjeri Aarakit, and Chris Ndatira Mukiza. "Energy poverty in Uganda: Evidence from a multidimensional approach." Energy Economics 101 (September 2021): 105445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105445.

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32

Twaha, Koire, Arshad Ali Bhatti, and Hasnain Abbas Naqvi. "Impacts of Oil Discovery on Households in Uganda: A CGE Analysis." Review of Economics and Development Studies 5, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v5i1.391.

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This study analyses the impact of oil discovery on household poverty and inequality by employing a CGE model using 2007 SAM for Uganda. The oil production and export simulations show a decline in absolute poverty, poverty gaps and severity. Further, our findings showcase a positive effect of production and exports on household welfare, except for urban farm households. This study recommends for the managers of the economy to pay special attention towards injection of a reasonable portion of oil rent in sectors which positively contribute to the economy, diversify non-oil exports and above all, boost private consumption.
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Twaha, Koire, Arshad Ali Bhatti, and Husain Abbas Naqvi. "Impacts of Oil Discovery on Households in Uganda: A CGE Analysis." Review of Economics and Development Studies 5, no. 1 (April 15, 2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v5i1.537.

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This study analyses the impact of oil discovery on household poverty and inequality by employing a CGE model using 2007 SAM for Uganda. The oil production and export simulations show a decline in absolute poverty, poverty gaps and severity. Further, our findings showcase a positive effect of production and exports on household welfare, except for urban farm households. This study recommends for the managers of the economy to pay special attention towards injection of a reasonable portion of oil rent in sectors which positively contribute to the economy, diversify non-oil exports and above all, boost private consumption.
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34

Nova, Monika. "Role of Remittances in Fighting Poverty." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH AND MARKETING 5, no. 2 (2020): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.52.3002.

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The paper addresses the subject of remittances globally, but also regionally. Undertaking research, the author tried to map the flows of remittances to the African country of Uganda. The empirical part of the work employed the quantitative method and the technique of questionnaires. Considering results and comparing them with those of other relevant researches, the author attaches importance to the impact that remittances have on the receiver families. The remittances, their roles and consequences, are thus tackled in view of the research results.
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35

Brantley, Cynthia. "Poverty, Health and Reproduction in Early Colonial Uganda, Jan Kuhanen." Africa Today 54, no. 1 (September 2007): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/aft.2007.54.1.119.

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36

Chiputwa, Brian, David J. Spielman, and Matin Qaim. "Food Standards, Certification, and Poverty among Coffee Farmers in Uganda." World Development 66 (February 2015): 400–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.09.006.

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37

Boysen, Ole, and Alan Matthews. "Will Economic Partnership Agreements Increase Poverty? The Case of Uganda." Review of Development Economics 21, no. 2 (July 5, 2016): 353–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rode.12272.

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38

Mathiassen, Astrid. "Testing Prediction Performance of Poverty Models: Empirical Evidence from Uganda." Review of Income and Wealth 59, no. 1 (December 11, 2012): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12007.

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39

Witter, Sophie, and Jenifer Bukokhe. "Children's perceptions of poverty, participation, and local governance in Uganda." Development in Practice 14, no. 5 (August 2004): 645–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0961452042000239797.

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40

Blattman, Christopher, Mathilde Emeriau, and Nathan Fiala. "Do Anti-Poverty Programs Sway Voters? Experimental Evidence from Uganda." Review of Economics and Statistics 100, no. 5 (December 2018): 891–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00737.

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41

Duclos, Jean-Yves, David Sahn, and Stephen D. Younger. "Robust Multidimensional Spatial Poverty Comparisons in Ghana, Madagascar, and Uganda." World Bank Economic Review 20, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 91–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhj005.

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42

Kinyanda, Eugene, Patrick Woodburn, Joshua Tugumisirize, Johnson Kagugube, Sheila Ndyanabangi, and Vikram Patel. "Poverty, life events and the risk for depression in Uganda." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 46, no. 1 (November 16, 2009): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0164-8.

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43

Byonanebye, Joseph, Ruta Brazauskas, Nazarius Tumwesigye, Staci Young, Thomas May, and Laura Cassidy. "Geographic variation and risk factors for teenage pregnancy in Uganda." African Health Sciences 20, no. 4 (December 16, 2020): 1898–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i4.48.

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Background: Teenage pregnancy is a global health issue with high rates in sub-Saharan Africa. In Uganda, teenage pregnan- cy is a public and community health issue. Objectives: This study hypothesized that there would be regional variations in rates, risk factors and trends of teenage pregnancy in Uganda. Methods: Data were analyzed from the Uganda Demographic and Health Surveys (UDHS) in 2006 and 2011. The outcome of interest was current pregnancy for females 15 to 19 years of age at the time of the survey. Bivariate analysis was per- formed for each year to examine the rate and trends of pregnancy by various demographic characteristics. Logistic regres- sion was conducted to assess the association between teenage pregnancy and sociodemographic variables. Results: Uganda’s rate of teenage pregnancy increased from 7.3/1000 in 2006 to 8.1/1000 in 2011. The East Central region consistently had the highest rates than other regions. In 2006, teenage pregnancy was significantly associated with being mar- ried, living with a partner or separated, as compared to those who were single. Marital and wealth status were also significant predictors of teenage pregnancy based on the 2011 survey. Conclusion: The rate of teenage pregnancy in Uganda is high and the trend demonstrated regional variation. Future inter- ventions could focus on regions with high poverty and low education. Keywords: Teenage pregnancy; risk factors; Uganda demographic; health survey.
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Vasa, László, and Imre Vida. "Az önszerveződő csoportok szerepe az ugandai pénzügyi rendszerben." Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies 14, no. 3-4. (January 30, 2021): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/at.2020.14.3-4.1.

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Groups organized on the basis of voluntary cooperation play a significant role in the financial systems of sub-Saharan African countries. Following the success of the cooperative movement and the Grameen model, self-organized microfinance organizations have spread across the continent. In our study, we examine the role of self-organizing groups through the Ugandan example. According to a survey by the Central Bank of Uganda, there were about 1,000 active savings and credit unions and more than 70,000 financial self-help groups in the country in 2018. Although savings and credit cooperative organizations are sometimes influenced by the politics, they still play a significant role in poverty reduction.
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Bazirake, Joseph Besigye, and Paul Bukuluki. "The Role of Rotary Clubs in Post-Conflict Peace Building: A Case of Northern Uganda (2006-2010)." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 10 (September 2013): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.10.54.

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This paper presents the Peace building experience of Rotary Clubs in Northern Uganda between 2006 and 2010, so as to identify their contributions in post-conflict peace building processes. Through the Reflective Peace Practice (RPP) analytical framework, the paper presents an insight into Rotary clubs’ post-conflict Peace building interventions in the Northern Ugandan districts of Gulu, Kitgum, Lira and Pader. The paper is premised on the theoretical framework of Rotary’s outline of international service that identifies the paths to peace as: patriotism, conciliation, freedom, progress, justice, sacrifice, and loyalty. The paper discusses Rotary clubs’ peace building projects in Northern Uganda as clustered along three generic lines: the improvement of health, alleviation of poverty, and education support. The effectiveness of the “paths to peace” principles was hampered by challenges such as: the eroded core values of the people owing to life in Internally Displaced People’s (IDP) camps, the beneficiary non-ownership of Rotary projects, the difficulty in recruitment and maintenance of Rotary clubs’ membership as well as limited funding. The paper acknowledges that Rotary clubs’ approaches to peace building especially the peaceplus ‘model’ has potential if adapted to the local context, to contribute to conflict transformation efforts in post conflict Northern Uganda
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46

Ndaguba, E. A., D. C. N. Ndaguba, and A. Okeke. "Assessing the Global Development Agenda (Goal 1) in Uganda: The Progress Made and the Challenges that Persist." Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review 4, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v4i4.142.

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The international development agenda (2000-2015) that was hailed in Uganda was unsuccessful and powerless in elevating individuals and groups to a place of comfort through the achievement of the MDGs. Hence, according to a survey of the Directorate of Social Protection in 2012, 67% of citizens of Uganda are either highly vulnerable to remaining in poverty or being poor. This study therefore assesses the gains of the global development agenda (2000 – 2015) in Uganda. The study relies heavily on review papers, secondary dataset and material, and quasi-quantitative method in analyzing the research aim. Results show that ambiguous and unrealistic targets of the MDGs did not take into cognizance the structures, institutions, and interaction of systems and governance issues in Uganda. Despite these, the gains were also shortchanged as a result of drought, flood, and high prices of commodities, due to low farm production in most (rural) areas in Uganda. In addition to the drought and the negative effects of climate change, other challenges include deficient access to markets and market place, lack of motorized and non-motorized load-carrying wheel vehicles, lack of capacity and infrastructure, lack of mechanized farming implements, and the lack of access to credit reduced the potency of the achievement of most of its goals. However, significant strides were attempted and the country was able to achieve several targets, which are worth celebrating. The study contends that the realization of the SDGs will only be wishful thinking, if challenges of rural poverty, governance and institution are not put in check. Shared progress and prosperity as acclaimed by the World Bank will never be visible in Uganda.
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47

Bartoš, Vojtěch, Michal Bauer, Julie Chytilová, and Ian Levely. "Psychological Effects of Poverty on Time Preferences." Economic Journal 131, no. 638 (February 1, 2021): 2357–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueab007.

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Abstract We test whether an environment of poverty affects time preferences through purely psychological channels. We measured discount rates among farmers in Uganda who made decisions about when to enjoy entertainment instead of working. To circumvent the role of economic constraints, we experimentally induced thoughts about poverty-related problems, using priming techniques. We find that thinking about poverty increases the preference to consume entertainment early and to delay work. Using monitoring tools similar to eye tracking, a novel feature for this subject pool, we show that this effect is unlikely to be driven by less careful decision-making processes.
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48

Ransom, Elizabeth, Carmen Bain, Harleen Bal, and Natasha Shannon. "Cattle as technological interventions: The gender effects of water demand in dairy production in Uganda." FACETS 2, no. 2 (September 1, 2017): 715–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2017-0031.

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Smallholder dairy production dominates the country of Uganda, with over 90% of the national herd owned by smallholders. To reduce hunger, malnutrition, and raise families out of poverty agricultural development, interventions in Uganda have focused on increasing milk production through the introduction of improved dairy cow breeds. Development actors, such as the East Africa Dairy Development (EADD) program in Uganda, see crossbreed dairy cows as a key technological intervention for improving production. Drawing on a multi-method study (spatial analysis, surveys, and qualitative interviews) of dairy smallholders, our paper examines the gendered effects of the introduction of crossbreed dairy cows. To ensure peak performance, improved breeds require more inputs (e.g., water, feed, and medicine), which are labor and time intensive with specific gendered outcomes. Our findings reveal that both men and women identify fetching water as one of the greatest challenges in maintaining dairy cows, but women and children disproportionately fetch the water and women have higher reported rates of time poverty. Water quality is also an issue, with smallholders struggling to provide clean water to cows, and our basic water testing reveals water sources with high nitrate levels that can be harmful for children and dairy cows.
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Byekwaso, Ndinawe. "Modernization, Poverty Eradication, and the Process of Social Transformation in Uganda." Review of Radical Political Economics 51, no. 2 (October 29, 2018): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613417738671.

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To eradicate poverty, pro-market policies were implemented in Uganda. This article reveals that the policies did not improve the welfare of peasants. Instead, the peasants were made to depend on the market as a result of the harsh environment created that compelled them to increasingly abandon self-provisioning farming. Consequently, the people are increasingly faced with food shortages and the number of children dying of malnutrition is on the rise while land seizures are taking place. JEL Classification: Q02, Q11, Q15
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NASINYAMA, George W., Edward K. KIRUMIRA, and Mutsuyo KADOHIRA. "The Role of Veterinary Public Health in Poverty Alleviation in Uganda." Journal of Veterinary Epidemiology 7, no. 2 (2003): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2743/jve.7.93.

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