Relevant bibliographies by topics / Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD)"

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Kerner, Jonathan A., Edward D. Franco, and John Marshall. "Combined XRD and XRF Analysis for Portable and Remote Applications." Advances in X-ray Analysis 38 (1994): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s037603080001795x.

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Abstract A prototype instrument, which provides x-ray powder diffraction and x-ray fluorescence analysis in a compact unit, has been developed to support the needs of NASA for planetary exploration. The instrument uses a 9-watt Fe-anodc x-ray tube and CCD in a fixed geometry for recording powder patterns with a 2θ range of 35°. The fluorescence spectrum for elements below Fe is collected simultaneously with the diffraction data. A shuttered Cd-109 isotopic source with emissions at 22 and 80 keV is used to excite higher energy fluorescence. The low-energy limit for discriminating single photon
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Patel, Ishverbhai, and Sneha Solanki. "XRD Studies of Synthesized Bi2S3Crystalline Materials." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314094911.

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Bismuth sulfide preparation and its x-ray diffraction studies are reported in this paper. The author have synthesized Bi2Sx (x = 3.15, 3.45) compound material with different sulfur content by conventional high temperature solid state solvothermal reaction of bismuth and sulfur which conforms that the (121) preferred orientation with crystallite size ~30 nm and splitting of peaks due to orthorhombic structure matches well with the standard data and demonstrate good crystalline quality and structural homogeneity of synthesized powder.This paper also describes the synthesis and x-ray diffraction
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Rodriguez, Mark A., James J. M. Griego, Harlan J. Brown-Shaklee, Mia A. Blea-Kirby, John F. Ihlefeld, and Erik D. Spoerke. "X-ray powder diffraction study of La2LiTaO6." Powder Diffraction 30, no. 1 (2014): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715614001183.

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The structure of La2LiTaO6 has been derived from the powder X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) data. La2LiTaO6 is monoclinic with unit-cell parameters a = 5.621(1) Å, b = 5.776(1) Å, c = 7.954(2) Å, β = 90.34(2)°, space group P21/n (14), and Z = 2. The structure of La2LiTaO6 is an ordered perovskite with alternating Li and Ta octahedra. A new set of powder XRD data (d-spacing and intensity listing) has been generated to replace entry 00-039-0897 within the Powder Diffraction File. The newly elucidated structural data for La2LiTaO6 shall facilitate quantitative analysis of this impurity phase which
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Koster, Herman. "X-ray powder diffraction data for In3.85Zr2.80Sn0.35O12." Powder Diffraction 18, no. 1 (2003): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/1.1446862.

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X-ray powder diffraction data for In3.85Zr2.80Sn0.35O12 are reported. The powders were prepared using a wet-chemical precipitation method. The XRD data could be fitted with a rhombohedral unit cell in space group R3 (No. 148). The Rietveld refined unit cell parameters are a=0.951 49(2) nm and c=0.889 51(2)nm in a hexagonal setting with Z=3 and Dx=6.69(1)g/cm3.
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Tayebifard, S. A., K. Ahmadi, R. Yazdani-Rad, and M. Doroudian. "New X-ray powder diffraction data for Mo2.85Al1.91Si4.81." Powder Diffraction 21, no. 3 (2006): 238–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/1.2244544.

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X-ray powder diffraction data for Mo2.85Al1.91Si4.81 are reported. The new Mo2.85Al1.91Si4.81 compound was successfully prepared using the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technique. The starting atomic mixture of reactant powders was Mo+2(1−x)Si+2xAl with x=0.3. The final powder compound obtained by the SHS technique was determined to be Mo2.85Al1.91Si4.81 by ICP-AES. X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Mo2.85Al1.91Si4.81 was recorded using an X-ray powder diffractometer, Cu Kα radiation, and analyzed by automatic indexing programs. Mo2.85Al1.91Si4.81 was found to be hexagona
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Yamanoi, Toyoko, and Hiromoto Nakazawa. "Parallel-beam X-ray diffractometry using X-ray guide tubes." Journal of Applied Crystallography 33, no. 2 (2000): 389–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889899015344.

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A parallel-beam X-ray diffraction geometry using X-ray guide tubes is proposed to eliminate preferred-orientation effects in powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and for new applications of XRD. A bundle of X-ray guide tubes (polycapillaries) is used to provide an intense quasi-parallel (approximately 0.2° divergence) and large-diameter (approximately 20 mm) beam of X-rays needed for parallel-beam diffractometry. Mica and silicon particles were agitated inside a cylindrical chamber by a steady flow of N2gas so that they were randomly oriented. The quasi-parallel incident X-ray beam passed t
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He, Bob. "Algorithms for Two-dimensional XRD Data Evaluation." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205327331408869x.

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The diffracted x-rays from a polycrystalline (powder) sample form a series diffraction cones in space since large numbers of crystals oriented randomly in the space are covered by the incident x-ray beam. Each diffraction cone corresponds to the diffraction from the same family of crystalline planes in all the participating grains. When a two-dimensional (2D) detector is used for x-ray powder diffraction, the diffraction cones are intercepted by the 2D detector and the x-ray intensity distribution on the sensing area is converted to an image-like diffraction pattern. The 2D pattern contains th
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Alizadeh, M., K. Ahmadi, and A. Maghsoudipour. "Powder diffraction data for new bismuth yttrium ytterbium oxides by XRD." Powder Diffraction 24, no. 1 (2009): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/1.3076129.

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X-ray powder diffraction data for three new bismuth yttrium ytterbium oxide compounds synthesized by solid-state reaction method are reported. The unit-cell dimensions were determined from X-ray diffraction method using Cu Kα radiation and evaluated by indexing programs. The cubic δ-Bi2O3 phase was identified to be the sole crystalline phase in Bi0.82Y0.09Yb0.09O1.5, Bi0.82Y0.12Yb0.06O1.5, and Bi0.82Y0.06Yb0.12O1.5 with lattice constants of a=5.5110(3), 5.5154(2), and 5.5113(2) Å, respectively.
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Li, Degui, Ming Qin, Liuqing Liang, et al. "The X-ray powder diffraction data for CeCo3Ni2." Powder Diffraction 29, no. 3 (2014): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715614000463.

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The CeCo3Ni2 compound was synthesized by arc melting under argon atmosphere. High-quality powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) data of CeCo3Ni2 have been collected using a Rigaku SmartLab X-ray powder diffractometer. The refinement of the XRD pattern for the CeCo3Ni2 compound shows that the CeCo3Ni2 is a hexagonal structure, space group P6/mmm (No.191) with a = b = 4.9081(2) Å, c = 4.0034(2) Å, V = 83.52 Å3, Z = 1, and ρx = 8.6347 g cm−3. The Smith–Snyder FOM F30 = 112.7(0.0089, 30) and the intensity ratio RIR = 0.48.
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Omar, Halo Dalshad. "The Analysis of Copper-Iron Metallic Mixture by Means of XRD and XRF." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 64 (February 2016): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.64.130.

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The objective of the paper has been given on observations based on studies of the three samples of copper-iron (Cu-Fe) alloy have been prepared from 3gm mass of copper of 99.9 % purity powder and adding 1gm weight of iron powder and adding 1.5gm weight of iron powder. A discussion about simple and low cost preparation of Cu-Fe alloy by Mini Mill 2 Panalytical and preparation of the sample was rotating at 10 min and in case of grinding samples at high speed 300 rpm. Herzog press Panalytical used to produce pressed powder Cu-Fe alloy. The characters of Cu-Fe particles are depending on their size
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD)"

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Favero, Marco. "Modern in-situ XRD investigations on C3S-C3A-GY systems." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423113.

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The origin of cement, employed as a binding material, can be attributed to Romans who found that a mixture of lime and crushed volcanic ashes was able to set under water, the resistance being increased along the time, in a way completely different to any other material. Since that age, a huge amount of different kind of cements have been produced to satisfy the request of different mechanical behaviors. To deeply understand the mechanisms that lead to the development of mechanical strength, reaction kinetics that occur during the hydration process must be known. Nowadays we can affirm that cem
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Hinrichsen, Bernd. "Two-dimensional X-ray powder diffraction." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-33946.

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Hamman, David. "A holistic view on the impact of gold and uranium mining on the Wonderfonteinspruit / David Hamman." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8155.

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Theiss, Frederick L. "Removal of iodine using LDH technology." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/100206/11/Frederick_Theiss_Thesis.pdf.

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This project has investigated the removal of iodine species from wastewater using LDH technology. This research focused on initial laboratory scale experiments to assess the suitability of this methodology as a cost effective means of treating water contaminated with radioiodine from industrial and medical wastes.
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Barnett, Stephanie Jayne. "X-ray powder diffraction studies of ettringite and related systems." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244708.

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Tremayne, Maryjane. "Ab initio structure determination from X-ray powder diffraction data." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6503.

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Many important crystalline solids cannot be prepared in the form of single crystals of sufficient size and quality for single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, and in such cases it is essential that structural information can be extracted from powder diffraction data. In this thesis, a number of crystal structures have been determined directly from X-ray powder diffraction data recorded on a conventional laboratory instrument, and the limitations of this technique explored using both conventional and new more sophisticated methods of structure solution. This work has focussed mainly on the mo
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McBride, Lorraine. "Determination of organic crystal structures by X ray powder diffraction." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248694.

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Rodriguez, Asiloe Jasmina Mora. "High resolution powder diffraction studies of molecular solids." Thesis, Keele University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321299.

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Genetu, Teggen Linda. "Material identification using X-ray diffraction." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37122.

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This study reviews the theoretical and experimental aspects of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique and evaluates its use in identifying toxic elements or compounds in waste that has been incinerated. Many industries incinerate materials that contain large significant amounts of toxic elements, and these elements should be identified and re-moved to reduce environmental pollution. The aim of this project is to identify the elemental content of an incinerated ash sample, and to recommend a proper identification method when using XRD. Here, we test two ash samples (raw ash without any treatment
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Bell, A. M. T. "Structural studies using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and other techniques." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596545.

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Chapter 1 gives an introduction to X-ray and neutron powder diffraction and the use of these techniques for crystal structure determination and refinement. The Rietveld structure refinement method is described and examples of different methods of structure determination from powder diffraction data are given. The techniques of EXAFS and Mössbauer spectroscopy, which were used to provide additional structural information, are also introduced. Chapter 2 describes the different radiation sources and experimental techniques used in this work. Chapter 3 describes a structural study of magnetite, Fe
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Books on the topic "Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD)"

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B, Higgins John, Treacy M. M. J, and International Zeolite Association. Structure Commission., eds. Collection of simulated XRD powder patterns for zeolites. 4th ed. Elsevier, 2001.

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Treacy, M. M. J. Collection of simulated XRD powder patterns for zeolites. 3rd ed. Elsevier, 1996.

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Spindura, Jillian. Rapid X-ray analysis by X-ray powder diffraction. UMIST, 1994.

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Kaye, T. J. Rapid x-ray analysis by x-ray powder diffraction. UMIST, 1993.

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C, Morris Marlene, ed. Standard x-ray diffraction powder patterns. U.S.Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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C, Morris Marlene, United States. National Bureau of Standards., and JCPDS--International Centre for Diffraction Data., eds. Standard x-ray diffraction powder patterns. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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JCPDS--International Centre for Diffraction Data, ed. Methods & practices in X-ray powder diffraction. JCPDS, International Centre for Diffraction Data, 1987.

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JCPDS--International Centre for Diffraction Data., ed. Methods & practices in X-ray powder diffraction. JCPDS, International Centre for Diffraction Data, 1987.

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J, Poppe Lawrence, Coastal and Marine Geology Program (Geological Survey), and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. A laboratory manual for x-ray powder diffraction. U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, 2001.

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F, David W. I., ed. Structure determination from powder diffraction data. Oxford University Press, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD)"

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Chand, Gaurav, Mithila Achintha, and Yong Wang. "Compressive Strength Gain of Glass Powder–Portlandite: An Investigation Toward Maximizing the Use of Waste Glass as Cement Replacement in Concrete." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_50.

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AbstractThe paper presents selected findings from a combined theoretical and experimental investigation focusing on chemical reactions and strength gain in glass powder (GP) and calcium hydroxide (CH) mixes as a means of achieving more than the current wisdom of ~20% cement replacement with waste glass powder in concrete. The expected chemical reactions between CH (in concrete, CH is available as a by-product of cement hydration) and silica (SiO2) present in GP were first theoretically established using mole concept theory. The theoretically obtained results were then used to determine an appr
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Li, Yongxiang, Lijuan Yang, Xiao Li, Yongfei Li, Qiang Zhang, and Shoude Pang. "Mechanical Properties and Micromechanism of Geopolymers to Replace Cement Stabilized Crushed Stone." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1748-8_4.

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AbstractIn order to realize the resource utilization of solid waste, the principle of alkali excitation is used to prepare geopolymers with fly ash, mineral powder and wet carbide slag as the main materials to replace part of the cement as the cementing material for the pavement base. Geopolymer-stabilized crushed stone was prepared by compounding cement and aggregate with geopolymer, and the unconfined compression strength, indirect tensile strength, compression rebound modulus, scour resistance and microscopic X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests were carried
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Mehdizadeh, Hamideh, Mohammad Hajmohammadian Baghban, and Tung-Chai Ling. "Carbonation of Hydrated Blast Furnace Slag Cement Powder: Characterization and Application as a Cement Substitute." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_8.

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AbstractOver the past decades, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) has been extensively used as a replacement for cement in concrete production to mitigate cement carbon emissions. Hence, a substantial portion of the hydrated cement paste discarded at the end of a concrete’s lifespan could contain a certain quantity of GGBS. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of using hydrated cement paste containing 30% GGBS (BSCP) in cementitious binders via moisture carbonation treatment. The changes in the microstructure of BSCP before and after carbonation are analyzed using thermograv
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Artioli, Gilberto. "X-ray Diffraction (XRD)." In Encyclopedia of Geoarchaeology. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4409-0_29.

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Cassetta, Alberto. "X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_1102-2.

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Kiani, Daniyal. "X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)." In Springer Handbook of Advanced Catalyst Characterization. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07125-6_25.

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Sateesh Kumar, Ch, M. Muralidhar Singh, and Ram Krishna. "X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)." In Advanced Materials Characterization. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003340546-3.

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Ladd, Mark, and Rex Palmer. "Powder Diffraction." In Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography. Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3954-7_12.

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Iniewski, Krzysztof, and Adam Grosser. "Semiconductor Sensors for XRD Imaging." In X-Ray Diffraction Imaging. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429196492-2.

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Iniewski, Krzysztof, and Chris Siu. "Integrated Circuits for XRD Imaging." In X-Ray Diffraction Imaging. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429196492-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD)"

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Sherik, A. M., S. R. Zaidi, E. V. Tuzan, and J. P. Perez. "Black Powder in Gas Transmission Systems." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08415.

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Abstract Despite its common occurrence in the gas industry, black powder is a problem that is not well understood across the industry, in terms of its chemical and physical properties, source, formation, prevention or management of its impacts. In order to prevent or effectively manage the impacts of black powder, it is essential to have knowledge of its chemical and physical properties, formation mechanisms and sources. This paper is divided into two parts. The first part reviews the recent laboratory and field work conducted at Saudi Research and Development Center to determine the compositi
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Yamada, Junya, Hidenori Kaneta, and Katsuyoshi Nakayama. "Analyses of Black Powder in Natural Gas Pipeline." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11088.

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Abstract Our company has a natural gas pipeline network which has been active since 1959 and currently has a total length of reaching 1,400km. The analysis of particle diameter distribution and chemical composition of black powder captured in the gas filters at the gas supply points give valuable information related to pipeline operation management. This paper contains information obtained from X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermo Gravimeter & Differential Thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FT/IR) analyses of collected black powder f
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Al-Janabi, Yahya T., Noktan Alyami, Matteo Leoni, Anaam Al-ShaikhAli, Eid F. Al-Helal, and Taib B. Abang. "Black Powder Results in NGLF Interruptions." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16974.

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Abstract De-ethanizer reboilers in a Natural Gas Liquid Fractionation (NGLF) plant fouled repetitively. Samples of deposited sludge were collected and analyzed. Results of the sludge samples analyses reveal a chemical composition typical of black powder: Magnetite (Fe3O4), Goethite (γ-FeOOH) and trace amounts of Quartz (SiO2). By process of elimination, pipeline loops were the suspected source of these solids. The results show that Fe3O4 is the main component which normally originates in these cases from a process of dissolved oxygen corrosion due to the presence of very small amounts of oxyge
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Khanfar, Husam S., Husin Sitepu, and Xiangyang Zhu. "Use of Microbiological, Geochemical, and X-ray Diffraction Techniques to Support the Autopsy of Reverse Osmosis Membrane from a Saudi Aramco Gas Plant." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-20019.

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Abstract This paper reports the microbiological, geochemical, and X-Ray powder diffraction (XRD) analyses on water and/or reverse osmosis (RO) membrane cartridges in order to establish the nature of the deposits responsible for the premature blockage of RO membranes. The membrane autopsy revealed the irregularity in resin application of the membrane layers and excessive deposits on membrane cartridges. XRD phase composition obtained from Rietveld method revealed that the inorganic crystalline materials part of the deposits on the aged RO membranes mainly consisted of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
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Chikkam, Anil Kumar, Mehrooz Zamanzadeh, Sunil Kumar Pulagam, et al. "Corrosion Deposits Data Base - X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Deposits from Oil and Gas Upstream Well/Production Systems." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20831.

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Abstract This paper presents the analysis results of a wide range of corrosion deposits, scale deposits, and sludge collected from various components within the oil and gas upstream well/production systems. The accumulation of corrosion deposits within equipment can lead to catastrophic failures and unplanned shutdowns of well/production operations. Therefore, understanding the nature of these deposits and identifying their composition is crucial. This study aims to identify the phases and compounds present in corrosion deposits and determine their source. Furthermore, the identification and c
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Zaidi, Syed Rehan, Husin Sitepu, and Noqtan M. Yami. "Application of X-ray Powder Diffraction Techniques in Identification of Unknown Materials Formed in Equipment Parts of Sulfur Recovery Unit Plants." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01292.

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Abstract The scale deposits, corrosion deposits, formation materials, reaction products, catalyst material, and refractory materials, accumulate in various parts of the equipment in the Sulfur Recovery Unit (SRU). The X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) technique was used to identify deposits in SRUs. The accumulation of these materials cause major problems and cause plants to shut down. It has been observed that the samples collected from the condensers are sulfates (ammonium, iron, sodium iron) and corrosion products. The presence of ammonium sulfate and ammonium iron sulfate indicates the libera
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Ding, Jinhui, and Yuexiang Zhang. "Corrosion Behavior of Powder Metallurgical Cobalt-Based Alloys in Hydrochloric Acid." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11155.

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Abstract Cobalt-based alloys, though possessing relevant resistance to oxidation and erosion, inevitably encounter corrosion in acidic environments. In this paper, the cobalt-based alloys containing Cr-Ni-Mo-W-Co ingredients were produced by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) method and their corrosion behavior in hydrochloric acid was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements and immersion corrosion tests. Post-test, the alloys surface was characterized by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energ
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Kumar, Manoj, Harpreet Singh, and Narinder Singh. "Study of High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Cold Sprayed Novel Ni-20Cr Coating on K21590 Boiler Steel." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3774.

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Abstract The pre-synthesized Ni-20Cr nano-crystalline powder was deposited on K21590 boiler steel by cold-spray process. Nano-crystalline Ni-20Cr powder was synthesized by the investigators using ball milling. The nano-structured coating was developed using cold-spray process with an average coating thickness of 200 µm and microhardness of 600 HV having porosity < 1.5%. The high-temperature oxidation behavior of bare and coated samples was studied under cyclic conditions at 900°C for 50 cycles. The kinetics of oxidation was established using weight change measurements for the bare and t
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Dudziak, T., E. Rząd, A. Polkowska, et al. "Steam Oxidation Resistance in a Long Term Exposure of the Modified Laser Powder Bed Fusion 699XA Alloy at High Temperature." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p0171.

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Abstract This study investigates the steam oxidation behavior of Alloy 699 XA, a material containing 30 wt.% chromium and 2 wt.% aluminum that forms protective oxide scales in low-oxygen conditions. The research compares four variants of the alloy: conventional bulk material, a laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additively manufactured version, and two modified compositions. The modified versions include MAC-UN-699-G, optimized for gamma-prime precipitation, and MAC-ISIN-699, which underwent in-situ internal nitridation during powder atomization. All variants were subjected to steam oxidation test
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Park, Y. D., D. L. Olson, A. Landau, and M. Pinkas. "Assessment of Hydrogen Cracking in UNS N05500 Using TEP and XRD Analysis." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04265.

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Abstract Through the application of modern physics concepts, an advanced hydrogen sensor using thermoelectric power (TEP), also known as Seebeck effects, was developed for hydrogen content measurement of face-centered cubic (FCC) alloys, such as UNS N05500. The measured TEP coefficients as a function of hydrogen content developed an anomaly at a specific hydrogen content. Such an indication suggests that phase transformation results with sufficient hydrogen content. The formation of Ni2H phase was found in hydrogen charged UNS N0500 using XRD (X-ray diffraction) and TEM analysis. These results
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Reports on the topic "Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD)"

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Schwartz, Daniel S. INFL GUIDELINE ON X-RAY DIFFRACTION (XRD). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1095199.

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Morris, Marlene C., Howard F. McMurdie, Eloise H. Evans, et al. Standard x-ray diffraction powder patterns :. National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.mono.25-21.

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Phillips, Ian. Data Report: X-Ray Powder Diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1648320.

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Sullenger, D. B., J. S. Cantrell, T. A. Beiter, and D. W. Tomlin. Quality experimental and calculated powder x-ray diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/274162.

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Reed-Gore, E. Rae, Robert Moser, and Charles Weiss. Characterization of Nanosized Crystallites Using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) : Standard Operating Procedure Series : Characterization. Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory (U.S.), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/27802.

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Stutzman, Paul E. X-ray powder diffraction analysis of three portland cement reference material clinkers. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4785.

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Stutzman, Paul E., and Stefan Leigh. Phase composition analysis of the NIST reference clinkers by optical microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1441.

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Jarrett, A. J. M., T. Webster, S. Webber, et al. Exploring for the Future- X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) data release of sedimentary rocks in the South Nicholson Basin and Isa Superbasin, Northern Australia. Geoscience Australia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2019.023.

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รุจิรวนิช, รัตนา. การเตรียมแผ่นเส้นใยเซลลูโลสที่สังเคราะห์จากแบคทีเรียโดยมีอนุภาคระดับนาโนเมตรของโลหะเงินและผงแม่เหล็กเพื่อประยุกต์ใช้เป็นวัสดุป้องกันการรบกวนจากคลื่นแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า : รายงานผลการวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2012. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2012.72.

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ปัจจุบัน วัสดุที่สามารถตอบสนองต่อทั้งสนามแม่เหล็กและสนามไฟฟ้า ได้รับความสนใจเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมาก เนื่องจากความหลากหลายในการประยุกต์ใช้งาน เช่น กล้ามเนื้อเทียม เซ็นเซอร์ วัสดุเก็บข้อมูล และวัสดุ กำบังคลื่นแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า และงานวิจัยนี้ ผู้วิจัยประสบความสำเร็จในการเตรียมวัสดุที่สามารถตอบสนองต่อทั้งสนามแม่เหล็กและสนามไฟฟ้า โดยทำการสังเคราะห์อนุภาคแม่เหล็กและอนุภาคเงินลงในเส้นใยแบคทีเรียเซลลูโลส ตามลำดับ โดยที่อนุภาคแม่เหล็กสามารถสังเคราะห์ลงในเส้นใยแบคทีเรียเซลลูโลส โดยผ่าน วิธี Ammonia Gas-Enhancing in situ Co-Precipitation Method โดยทำการแช่ แผ่นไฮโดรเจลบริสุทธิ์ของแบคทีเรียเซลลูโลสลงใน สารละลายเหล็
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ตระการพฤกษ์, วิมลรัตน์. ไอโซเมอไรเซชันของเฮกเซนเร่งปฏิกิริยาด้วยโลหะบนตัวรองรับมอร์ดิไนต์ : รายงานวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2008. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2008.58.

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ในงานวิจัยนี้ ได้สังเคราะห์ตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาโลหะแทรนซิชัน Pt หรือ Pd ร่วมกับ Ga หรือ Zn บนตัวรองรับมอร์ดิไนต์ ที่ได้ทำการปรับสภาพความเป็นกรดให้ลดลง ด้วยการใส่ K วิธีการใส่โลหะชนิดต่างๆ ใช้วิธีที่ต่างกัน 2 วิธี ทำการตรวจพิสูจน์เอกลักษณ์ของตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาที่สังเคราะห์ได้ด้วยเทคนิค XRD (X-ray diffraction), IR (infrared spectroscopy), ICP-AES (Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry), BET (Brunauer –Emmett-Teller method) และ Temperature programmed desorption (TPD) ทดสอบประสิทธิภาพในการเร่งปฏิกิริยาการเปลี่ยนรูปของนอร์มัลเฮกเซน โดยศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อปฏิกิริยา ได้แก่ อุณหภูมิ เวลา
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