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Journal articles on the topic 'Power Cell Casing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Stikhin, A. S., V. I. Teslya, A. P. Tsedilkin, and A. S. Shvetsov. "Prospects of Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Development for Electrically Driven Car with Fuel Cell Power Plant." Electrochemical Energetics 8, no. 3 (2008): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1608-4039-2008-8-3-168-173.

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A 350–400 V storage battery is necessary as a buffer or auxiliary battery for electrically driven car with fuel cell power plant developed at UEIP together with «AvtoVAZ». With this aim in view, the development of batteries with filter-press configuration based on nickel metal hydride system is of great interest. Sequential assembly of cells that are in contact through separating metal plates in one casing permits to reduce the mass and dimensions characteristics during high-voltage battery manufacturing to a considerable extent in comparison with the batteries where cells are positioned in se

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2

Wang, Wei, Wuli Chu, Haoguang Zhang, and Yanhui Wu. "Experimental study of self-recirculating casing treatment in a subsonic axial flow compressor." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 230, no. 8 (2016): 805–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957650916673266.

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Parametric studies of recirculating casing treatment were experimentally performed in a subsonic axial flow compressor. The recirculating casing treatment was parameterized with injector throat height, injection position, and circumferential coverage percentage. Eighteen recirculating casing treatments were tested to study the effects on compressor stability and on the compressor overall performance at three blade speeds. The profiles of recirculating casing treatment were optimized to minimize the losses generated by air recirculation. In the experiment, the stalling mass flow rate, total pre

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3

Praud, Raphaël, Vincent Sarou-Kanian, David Sicsic, Michael Deschamps, and Elodie Salager. "Development of a NMR Device Adapted to Operando Analysis of Electrochemical Commercial Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 1 (2023): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02197mtgabs.

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NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy is a common analytical technique for analysing electrode materials. Most of these analyses are ex situ NMR measurements, a post mortem analysis of the cell. Yet, development of in situ and operando NMR considerably increased. Since the first in situ measurement reported by Gerald et al [1] in 2000, a large variety of operando NMR approaches have been developed and applied to batteries [2–5].Two levers of improvement remain for operando NMR: the battery-casing design, usually home-made, and the geometry of the NMR resonator used to detect the spectr

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4

Arthanto, Dwi Handoko, B. Nuryadin, Fitrianto, et al. "Discharge and Thermal Distribution Characteristics of Electric Vehicle Battery Pack in Closed Circuit System." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering 21, no. 1 (2024): 11166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijame.21.1.2024.17.0863.

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This paper presents an experimental study of the depth of discharge (DOD) and temperature distribution characteristics at different locations of the lithium-ion battery (LIB) pack in the closed circuit system. Three different discharge power setups i.e., 600 W, 800 W, and 1000 W are prepared for investigating the depth of discharge and temperature characteristics of commercial LIB. Voltage measurement was implemented to achieve the DOD curve, while thermocouple measurement was used to identify real-time temperature at four different locations of the LIB. As a result, internal resistance and di

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Asrul, Nurrisa, Raihan Othman, Muhd Zu Azhan Yahya, Hamzah Mohd Salleh, Faridah Yusof, and Abdul Aziz Ahmad. "Freely-Suspended, Single Chamber Glucose Oxidase-Laccase Enzymatic Fuel Cell." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 1499–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.1499.

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We investigate glucose oxidase-laccase EFC employing simplified system design – freely suspended enzymes in a membraneless, single chamber cell. The highly specific enzyme reaction mechanisms permit such system design. The EFC comprises nickel mesh as the oxidative current collector and a carbon-based air electrode as the reductive current collector, enclosed in acrylic casing of 3 ml volumetric capacity. The air electrode also serves as the ambient oxygen diffusion site to continuously feed oxygen into the system. The anolyte consists of glucose oxidase enzyme (10 U), glucose substrate (200 m

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6

Adamon, David Farid Gildas, Djonoumawou Mèmèvêgni Grâce Floriane Chidikofan, and Comlan Gildas Tohouenou. "Design and Performance Assessment of an Energy-Efficient, Self-Contained Electric Fireplace for Sustainable Home Heating." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 43, no. 11 (2024): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2024/v43i114448.

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The present work aims to design, build, and analyze the performance of an electrically self-sufficient improved fireplace. After the computer-aided design, and modeling based on the design and simulation, the physical design of the system was carried out, starting with the clay structure conforming to the proportions of water, clay, and grog normally used for Sè pottery in the Mono department of Benin, right through to the metal casing and the various associated compartments. Based on the sizing of both the loads to be supplied and the system's internal control loads, without disregarding the

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7

Mr.G.Selvakumar, R.Harishwar, K.Hariharan, and P.Aswinkumar. "Manufacturing Of Titanium Power Cell Enclosures For High-performance Applications." International Journal for Science and Advance Research In Technology 11, no. 2 (2025): 35–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15024357.

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Titanium has become the preferred material forpower cell enclosures due to its exceptional strength-to-weightratio, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability. Previously,materials like aluminium and steel were widely used, but theyhad significant limitations in high-performance environmentssuch as aerospace, defences, and energy storage applications.Aluminium, though lightweight, lacked the requiredmechanical strength and thermal resistance, whereas steel,despite being strong, was heavy and susceptible to corrosionover time. The transition to titanium has been driven by itsability to withsta

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8

Grandinetti, Bruno, Beatrice Bernardoni, Pietro Agola, Aldo Girimonte, and Alessandro Fabbri. "Polymerizable Resin for Solid-State Electrolyte as a Drop-in Replacement for Standard Electrolytes Towards All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 9 (2025): 3107. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-0193107mtgabs.

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The new challenges posed by the need for an electrified world are the engine that drives innovation in the battery field. The race for high-energy-density and high-power-density energy storage devices feeds the development of new materials for cell components; however, the solutions proposed at a low TRL level, though groundbreaking, are often difficult to be implemented in production lines for cell manufacturers. At Novac, the mission to revolutionize the battery and supercapacitor sector is being carried out with a clear vision to develop innovative solutions that are easy to adopt, developi

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9

Kisseler, Niklas, Fabian Hoheisel, Christian Offermanns, Moritz Frieges, Heiner Heimes, and Achim Kampker. "Monitoring of Thermal Runaway in Commercial Prismatic High-Energy Lithium-Ion Battery Cells via Internal Temperature Sensing." Batteries 10, no. 2 (2024): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries10020041.

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The temperature of a lithium-ion battery is a crucial parameter for understanding the internal processes during various operating and failure scenarios, including thermal runaway. However, the internal temperature is comparatively higher than the surface temperature. This particularly affects cells with a large cross-section, which is due to heat development within the cell and lower heat dissipation due to a poorer ratio of volume to surface area. This paper presents an approach that enables real-time monitoring of the behavior of a commercial prismatic high-energy battery cell (NMC811/C, 95

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Ledinski, Theo, Andrey W. Golubkov, Oskar Schweighofer, and Simon Erker. "Arcing in Li-Ion Batteries." Batteries 9, no. 11 (2023): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries9110540.

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Lithium-Ion battery cells and automotive battery systems are constantly improving as a result of the rising popularity of electric vehicles. With higher energy densities of the cells, the risks in case of failure rise as well. In the worst case, a fast exothermic reaction known as thermal runaway can occur. During thermal runaway, the cell can emit around 66% of its mass as gas and particles. An experimental setup was designed and showed that the gas-particle-vent of a cell going through thermal runaway can cause electric breakthroughs. These breakthroughs could start electric arcing in the ba

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Vidal, Delphine, Côme Leys, Benoit Mathieu, et al. "Si–C/G based anode swelling and porosity evolution in 18650 casing and in pouch cell." Journal of Power Sources 514 (December 2021): 230552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230552.

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Kocsis Szürke, Szabolcs, Mátyás Szabó, Szabolcs Szalai, and Szabolcs Fischer. "Deformation Analysis of Different Lithium Battery Designs Using the DIC Technique." Energies 17, no. 2 (2024): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17020323.

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The growing number of electric vehicles and devices drives the demand for lithium-ion batteries. The purpose of the batteries used in electric vehicles and applications is primarily to preserve the cells and extend their lifetime, but they will wear out over time, even under ideal conditions. Most battery system failures are caused by a few cells, but the entire system may have to be scrapped in such cases. To address this issue, the goal is to create a concept that will extend the life of batteries while reducing the industrial and chemical waste generated by batteries. Secondary use can incr

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13

Huynh, Van-Tinh, Kyoungsik Chang, and Sang-Wook Lee. "Numerical Investigation of the Thermal Performance of a Hybrid Phase Change Material and Forced Air Cooling System for a Three-Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Module." Energies 16, no. 24 (2023): 7967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16247967.

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The thermal performance of a lithium-ion battery module comprising three cells contained within a casing was investigated at discharge rates of 3C and 5C with three different cooling strategies: forced air, phase-change material (PCM), and a hybrid system using a combination of forced air and the PCM. Three levels of fan speed (5000 rpm; 7000 rpm; and 9000 rpm) for cooling air flow were considered. A numerical simulation of heat transfer was performed using the ANSYS Fluent software. The electrochemical modelling of a battery was developed based on the NTGK approach, and the phase-change pheno

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14

Song, Mo-Ru, and Bo Yang. "Analysis on the unsteady flow structures in the tip region of axial compressor." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 235, no. 6 (2021): 1272–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957650921995111.

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The unsteady characteristic in the tip region of an axial compressor has been numerically studied with the help of the dynamic mode decomposition analysis. The characteristics of frequency and dynamic modes are compared and discussed under different operating points and different parameters, such as tip clearance and rotating speeds. For the flowfield structures in the tip region, such as tip leakage flow, separation flow and shock wave, their relationships with the unsteadiness are studied in detail. Except for the unsteadiness caused by the interaction between rotating rotor and the stationa

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15

Muresanu, Adrian Daniel, and Mircea Cristian Dudescu. "Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of a Battery Cell under Impact Load." Batteries 8, no. 5 (2022): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries8050048.

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Impact damage is one of the most critical scenarios for the lithium-ion battery pack of an electrical vehicle, as it involves mechanical abusive loads with serious consequences on electrical and thermal stability. The development of a numerical model for an explicit dynamic simulation of a Li-ion battery pack under impact implies a significant computational effort if detailed models of a single battery cell are employed. The present paper presents a homogenized finite element model of a battery cell, validated by experimental tests of individual materials and an impact test of an entire cell.

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16

Ahn, Young Ju. "Calibration of Crushable Foam Models for the Jellyroll of Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Batteries." Energies 17, no. 6 (2024): 1360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17061360.

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Crushable foam plasticity models are employed to simulate material response under essentially monotonic loading. For the plastic part of the behavior, the default crushable foam model in Abaqus/Explicit is the volumetric hardening model, where the yield surface evolves by the volumetric compacting plastic strain, and the other available model is the isotropic hardening model, where the yield curve is centrally located at the origin in the pressure—the Mises stress plane. In this study, the characteristic of two models was examined by applying them to a simple 18650 lithium-ion cylindrical cell

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17

Rahman, Ashikur, Xianke Lin, and Chongming Wang. "Li-Ion Battery Anode State of Charge Estimation and Degradation Monitoring Using Battery Casing via Unknown Input Observer." Energies 15, no. 15 (2022): 5662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155662.

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The anode state of charge (SOC) and degradation information pertaining to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial for understanding battery degradation over time. This information about each cell in a battery pack can help prolong the battery pack’s life cycle. Because of the limited observability, estimating the anode state and capacity fade is difficult. This task is even more challenging for the cells in a battery pack, as the current through the individual cell is not constant when cells are connected in parallel. Considering these challenges, this paper presents a novel method to set up t

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18

Kovács, Gábor, Szabolcs Kocsis Szürke, and Szabolcs Fischer. "Investigation of Convective and Radiative Heat Transfer of 21700 Lithium-Ion Battery Cells." Batteries 11, no. 7 (2025): 246. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries11070246.

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Due to their high energy density and power potential, 21700 lithium-ion battery cells are a widely used technology in hybrid and electric vehicles. Efficient thermal management is essential for maximizing the performance and capacity of Li-ion cells in both low- and high-temperature operating conditions. Optimizing thermal management systems remains critical, particularly for long-range and weight-sensitive applications. In these contexts, passive heat dissipation emerges as an ideal solution, offering effective thermal regulation with minimal additional system weight. This study aims to deepe

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19

Ahamad, Salahuddin, Ramith R Gowda, and K. V. Sundaramaan. "(Digital Presentation) Experimental Investigation of Thermal Runaway of Single 21700 Li-Ion Cell and Runaway Propagation in a Battery Module." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 2 (2023): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-012715mtgabs.

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Li-ion battery is an integral part for the electric or hybrid electric vehicles, as they provide high energy density and power density with extended cycle-life compared to their closest rivals, Ni-MH batteries [1]. As the Li-ion batteries gained significant success in the automotive sector, safety issues, pertaining to the fire and explosion accidents caused by thermal runaway (TR) have become a critical issue obstructing their applications. Therefore, the Li-ion battery thermal runaway has attracted an increasing attention of the research community worldwide. Thermal runaway is a self-acceler

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20

Azad, Atia, Richard K. B. Gover, and John Thomas Sirr Irvine. "Study of Lithium-Silicon Anode Materials for Thermal Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 21 (2023): 1542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01211542mtgabs.

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Thermal batteries are constructed from a molten salt electrolyte which is solid at room temperature, a FeS2 positive electrode and a lithium-silicon negative electrode. The typical operating temperature of the battery is between 350 to 500°C. Thermal batteries use an inorganic salt as the electrolyte such as binary or ternary alkali halide eutectics. For example, LiCl-KCl and LiF-LiCl-LiBr. At a composition of 44.8 LiCl and 55.2 KCl wt%, the melting point is around 353°C for LiCl-KCl. Molten salts have a very high electrical conductivity, so thermal batteries have a higher power density than r

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21

Richardson, W. C., M. K. Beladi, and C. H. Wu. "Steam Distillation Studies for the Kern River Field." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 3, no. 01 (2000): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/60909-pa.

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Summary The interactions of heavy oil and injected steam in the mature steamflood at the Kern River Field have been extensively studied to gain insight into the effect of steam on compositional changes of oil during the recovery process and to provide input for compositional thermal simulation. Steam distillation behavior of this 13°API California oil between 300 and 467°F under a variety of process conditions, along with extensive analysis of distilled hydrocarbons were incorporated to give a more in-depth description of what is happening to the oil and what changes are occurring in the disti

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Eckert, Martin, Ngoc-Tram Nguyen, Max Bamberg, et al. "On the Challenge of Developing Scalable and Sustainable Aluminum-Ion Batteries: From Active to Passive Materials." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 1 (2025): 50. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01150mtgabs.

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As a result of the ongoing energy revolution, the development of new battery types with new cell chemistries gained a lot of attention in the last five to ten years. This evolution is on one side triggered due to the gap between demand and supply of required resources like lithium, nickel, and cobalt. This gap led to a huge cost-rally of the raw materials, e.g. the price of lithium was very volatile within the last 5 years.1, 2 The search for other cheap, reusable, and above all, safe sustainable cell chemistries led. among other things, to the development of rechargeable sodium-ion batteries

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Sheikh, Muhammad, and Muhammad Rashid. "Analysis of Internal Short Circuit and Thermal Runaway of Li-Ion Battery Due to Mechanical Abuse." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 3 (2023): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-023466mtgabs.

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Due to the growing electric vehicle market and new trends to reduce fuel consumption for a healthy environment, safe and reliable vehicles are desirable for reasons beyond EV and new technology. Although certain safety standards and legislation are in place and continuously improving but several concerns including battery safety, battery performance, vehicle structure, and battery design to be considered as these affect the overall reliability of Electric vehicles (EVs). Lithium-ion battery technology is considered a good solution to power electric vehicles but potential overheating due to str

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Kim, Jusub, and Joseph JaJa. "Streaming Model Based Volume Ray Casting Implementation for Cell Broadband Engine." Scientific Programming 17, no. 1-2 (2009): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/248465.

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Interactive high quality volume rendering is becoming increasingly more important as the amount of more complex volumetric data steadily grows. While a number of volumetric rendering techniques have been widely used, ray casting has been recognized as an effective approach for generating high quality visualization. However, for most users, the use of ray casting has been limited to datasets that are very small because of its high demands on computational power and memory bandwidth. However the recent introduction of the Cell Broadband Engine (Cell B.E.) processor, which consists of 9 heterogen

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Sorek, A., and Z. Kudliński. "The Influence of the Near-Meniscus Zone in Continuous Casting Mold on the Surface Quality of the Continuous Casting Ingots." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57, no. 1 (2012): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10172-012-0036-1.

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The Influence of the Near-Meniscus Zone in Continuous Casting Mold on the Surface Quality of the Continuous Casting IngotsThe physical, chemical and mechanical phenomena which take place in the near-meniscus zone of continuous casting mold are the significant factors influencing the quality of CC ingot and especially the quality of its surface. Such phenomena consist of the following processes: lubrication of the ingot surface by the liquid slag-forming phase of mold powder, creation of meniscus, formation of the specific kind of galvanic cell and connected with this cell ions migration of liq

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Chung, Daehan, and Joongmyeon Bae. "Fabrication of Scaled-up Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cell By Tape Casting and Co-Sintering Process." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 67 (2024): 4664. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02674664mtgabs.

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Protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) exhibit a distinct advantage over conventional solid oxide fuel cells based on oxygen ion conduction, as they operate efficiently in the relatively low-temperature range (400-600℃) owing to lower activation energy for ion conduction. While recent research has reported numerous PCFCs demonstrating exceptional electrochemical performance, studies on large-scale implementation for commercialization remain limited. The high sintering temperature required for protonic ceramic electrolyte materials poses technical challenges such as warping, delamination, and frac

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27

Suleymanov, Eldar M., and Vyacheslav A. Kuznetsov. "Buffer fluid and method of its preparation for plugback cementing." Nafta-Gaz 80, no. 3 (2024): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/ng.2024.03.05.

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The study of extensive material on the results of well cementing in various regions of the world shows that the quality of plugging operations is largely determined by the degree of displacement of the drilling fluid from the well. No one has ever specifically developed a buffer fluid for plugback cementing. When carrying out reverse cementing, determining the end time of the cementing process is of great importance, which largely depends on the choice of buffer fluid. The purpose of this work is to give the buffer fluid the properties of a magnetic locking element during plugback cementing of

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Owais, Ashour, Mohamed Abdel Hady Gepreel, and Essam Ahmed. "Production of electrolytic zinc powder from zinc anode casing of spent dry cell batteries." Hydrometallurgy 157 (October 2015): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.07.014.

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Jose, Josin, John T. S. Irvine, and Thierry Brousse. "Tape Casting for Development of Thermal Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 21 (2023): 1543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01211543mtgabs.

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Thermal (thermally activated) batteries are primary batteries which operate at temperatures ranging from 350°C to 650°C. Due to its long shelf life and high power density (up to 8kW kg-1)1, thermal batteries have been used reliably for military applications such as providing back up power for aircraft hydraulics, missiles and even the Galileo probe.2 Currently, thermal batteries are manufactured by a labour intensive pellet pressing method which limits the design and thickness of the batteries. To improve the power density of thermal batteries, tape casting has been examined. Tape casting is a

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Su, Ho-Jeen, and Ali H. Dogru. "Modeling of Equalizer Production System and Smart-Well Applications in Full-Field Studies." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 12, no. 02 (2009): 318–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/111288-pa.

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Summary Equalizer production systems and inflow control devices are used to mitigate water or gas-coning problems for mature fields. We have developed new modeling methods to simulate equalizer and interval control valve (ICV) performance in full-field multimillion-cell reservoir models under a parallel computational environment. The authors present single-well performance predictions with and without an equalizer, and the results are significantly different in some cases. Full-field modeling with equalizers and ICV controls for several examples has been conducted. In such cases, many individu

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Gou, Man Li, Guo Quan Yang, Zhen Hua Wang, Wang Sun, Jin Shuo Qiao, and Ke Ning Sun. "Preparation and Performance Characterization of a Large Area ScSZ Electrolyte Substrate." Materials Science Forum 852 (April 2016): 822–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.852.822.

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A thin ScSZ electrolyte with a large area was synthesized using the tape-casting method. The conductivity of 0.095 S cm-1 at 800°C was achieved. The maximum power density of a single cell reached 368 mW cm-1 at 800°C. To make a large electrolyte battery more suitable, our study improves the casting method of preparing a dense, porous electrolyte substrate that promotes surface roughness of the electrolyte. However, it is difficult to control the thickness of the substrate, meaning that further improvements are needed.

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Jones, Fran G. E., Paul A. Connor, Alan J. Feighery, Julie Nairn, Jim Rennie, and John T. S. Irvine. "SOFCRoll Development at St. Andrews Fuel Cells Ltd." Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology 4, no. 2 (2006): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2713770.

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St. Andrews Fuel Cells Ltd. is a spin-off company (formed in February 2005) from the University of St. Andrews. The company’s focus is on the development of the SOFCRoll fuel cell. The SOFCRoll design is produced from tape casting and is fired in a single unit, offering reduced fuel cell production costs. Additionally, the self-supporting nature of the SOFCRoll geometry removes the need for thick cell components, further reducing cell cost and offering increased power densities. This paper reviews the development of the SOFCRoll concerning the processing and performance testing.

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Spirin, A., Victor Ivanov, Alexandr Lipilin, et al. "Fabrication of Components for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Tape Casting and Magnetic Pulsed Compaction." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 1879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.1879.

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Fabrication of dense YSZ electrolytes and porous LSM cathodes in the shape of tubes using a radial magnetic pulsed compaction of multilayered tubular blanks of powder tapes has been investigated. The tapes were prepared with butyral resin binder. The multilayered blanks were compacted magnetically. Magnetic pressures of 0.2-0.3 GPa in amplitude, sintering temperatures as low as 1100-1300 °C (in air) with holding time of 20-540 min have been used. Cathode tubes of 0.2-1.0 mm thick exhibited the reproducible open porosity up to 45 %. YSZ electrolyte tubes with the wall of 100-450 microns thick h

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Stöver, Detlev, Hans Peter Buchkremer, Andreas Mai, Norbert H. Menzler, and Mohsine Zahid. "Processing and Properties of Advanced Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Materials Science Forum 539-543 (March 2007): 1367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1367.

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Up to now, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) materials and processing does not meet the cost goals for commercialization. This resulted in a worldwide increase in R&D activities dealing with advanced materials and effective manufacturing methods. The present paper describes efforts to process novel SOFC materials as well as optimization of well known ones. The R&D trends are explained for key components such as anode, electrolyte, cathode, contact- and protective layers. Typical SOFC manufacturing methods include tape casting, extrusion, calendaring and axial pressing. Each of these techniq

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Nakagawa, Niki, Jun Tae Song, Motonori Watanabe, Miki Inada, and Tatsumi Ishihara. "Preparation of Y₂O₃-Stabilized ZrO₂ Film By Warm Isostatic Press (WIP) Method for Metal-Support Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 48 (2024): 3465. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02483465mtgabs.

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) are attracting as highly efficient power generator and almost no air pollutant emitted. So, SOFCs are now practically used, however, current SOFCs are consisted of all ceramics and so reliability and cost are the issues. Metal support SOFC (MS-SOFCs) is used porous metal for substrate and so high mechanical strength and also easy gas sealing is expected. However, preparation of dense electrolyte film on porous metal substrate is now the most significant issue to solve. In this study, we proposed oxide dense plate of NiO-NiFe2O4 as precursor of MS-SOFCs and after

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Shaffer, Marcus. "Developing Digi-Mechanical Formwork for Construction in Environments of Displacement." Advanced Materials Research 748 (August 2013): 1142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.748.1142.

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This paper details the development of (semi-automated) digi-mechanical formwork to be used for constructing emergency urbanism in environments of population displacement. Through a combination of advancements in CAM technologies, continuous developments in remote power sources, and the ubiquitous reach of telecommunications networks, design professionals in the near future will have the capacity to transmit construction aid in the form of deployable building-making machinery to refugee populations in dire need of the physical, economic, and cultural benefits of architecture. This project has e

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Falk, G., N. Böhm, M. Wolff, and Rolf Clasen. "Sintering Behavior of Multimodal Ceria Powder Mixtures for Fuel Cell Applications." Materials Science Forum 492-493 (August 2005): 725–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.492-493.725.

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Sub-micrometer scaled CGO (Ce0,9Gd0,1O1,95) powder is used in order to manufacture Ni/CGO functionally graded green bodies with high green densities. Thereby the near-shape manufacturing of Ni/CGO cermets by gel casting of CGO and Ni powder mixtures and electrophoretic impregnation of sub-micro scaled ceria doped particles into a Ni/CGO mesoporous matrix is described. Solids content of dispersed suspensions is varied as well as the mixing ratio of sub-micro sized and micro sized particles. The influence on green density and sintering behavior is investigated in order to achieve maximum CGO den

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A. Al-Taie, Zainab, Mehdi Salih Shihab, and Shrok Allami. "Blend Modified Polymers (Polyethersulfone, Expandable Polystyrene, Polyvenylidinefluride) as a Membrane for Microbial Fuel Cell." Al-Nahrain Journal of Science 24, no. 2 (2021): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22401/anjs.24.2.02.

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In this work membrane (proton exchange membrane) by using the blend polymers (polyethersulfone (PES), Expandable polystyrene (EPS), polyvenylidinefluride polymer (PVDF)) were prepared. This membrane was modified by adding organic sulfonic acid to the blend solution precasting process, and sulfonated by dipping it in diluted sulfuric acid (H2SO460%) post casting process. The sulfonation was confirmed via FTIR spectra. The sulfonated membrane was characterized by proton conductivity, ion exchange capacity (IEC), (SO3H)content, and water uptake. Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is characterized by elec

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Samsudin, Asep Muhamad, Sigrid Wolf, Michaela Roschger, and Viktor Hacker. "Poly(vinyl alcohol)-based Anion Exchange Membranes for Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 10, no. 3 (2021): 435–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.33168.

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Crosslinked anion exchange membranes (AEMs) made from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as a backbone polymer and different approaches to functional group introduction were prepared by means of solution casting with thermal and chemical crosslinking. Membrane characterization was performed by SEM, FTIR, and thermogravimetric analyses. The performance of AEMs was evaluated by water uptake, swelling degree, ion exchange capacity, OH- conductivity, and single cell tests. A combination of quaternized ammonium poly(vinyl alcohol) (QPVA) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDMAC) showed the highest

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Chen, Ting, Huilin Zhang, Guozhu Zheng, et al. "A High-Strength Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Supported by an Ordered Porous Cathode Membrane." Membranes 14, no. 2 (2024): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes14020044.

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The phase inversion tape casting has been widely used to fabricate open straight porous supports for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), which can offer better gas transmission and minimize the concentration polarization. However, the overall weak strength of the macro-porous structure still limits the applications of these SOFCs. In this work, a novel SOFC supported by an ordered porous cathode membrane with a four-layer configuration containing a finger-like porous 3 mol% yttria- stabilized zirconia (3YSZ)-La0.8Sr0.2Co0.6Fe0.4O3−δ (LSCF) catalyst, porous 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ)-

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Phillips, A., M. Ulsh, J. Mackay, et al. "The Effect of Membrane Casting Irregularities on Initial Fuel Cell Performance." Fuel Cells 20, no. 1 (2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fuce.201900149.

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Hou, Bing Xue. "Correlation between Slurry Pore Former Content and Electrochemical Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with an Aqueous Tape Casted Anode." Advanced Materials Research 798-799 (September 2013): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.798-799.54.

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Nickel oxide/yttrium stabilized zirconia (NiO/8YSZ) anodes with different amounts of pore formers for anode used for solid oxide fuel cell have been prepared by aqueous tape casting technique. The zeta potential of NiO/8YSZ aqueous suspensions with and without dispersants was characterized. Moreover, the viscosity of NiO/8YSZ aqueous suspensions with different amount of dispersants and pore formers were studied by the concentric cylindrical rotational viscometer. The microstructures of the anode with different amounts of pore formers were also studied by SEM. The electrochemical performance of

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Hou, Bing Xue, and Cheng Cheng Wang. "Correlation between Slurry Pore Former Content and Electrochemical Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with an Aqueous Tape Casted Anode." Advanced Materials Research 507 (April 2012): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.507.69.

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Nickel oxide/yttrium stabilized zirconia (NiO/8YSZ) anodes with different amounts of pore formers for anode used for solid oxide fuel cell have been prepared by aqueous tape casting technique. The zeta potential of NiO/8YSZ aqueous suspensions with and without dispersants was characterized. Moreover, the viscosity of NiO/8YSZ aqueous suspensions with different amount of dispersants and pore formers were studied by the concentric cylindrical rotational viscometer. The microstructures of the anode with different amounts of pore formers were also studied by SEM. The electrochemical performance of

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Kitazono, Koichi, Teppei Seo, and Yoshihiro Takiguchi. "Room Temperature Superplastic Deformation of Closed-Cell Zinc Alloy Foams." Materials Science Forum 561-565 (October 2007): 1715–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1715.

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Lightweight aluminum foams are attractive energy absorbing material for automotive machines. Strength of aluminum foams manufactured through casting process is not so much high as dense aluminum alloys due to difficult alloying. Ductility of aluminum foams manufactured through powder metallurgical process is low due to fine oxide dispersions. In this paper, we introduce new metallic foam having excellent energy absorbing property. Closed-cell Zn-22 mass%Al eutectoid alloy foams are manufactured through powder metallurgical process. The Zn-22Al alloy is known as typical superplastic material an

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Kuroha, Tomohiro, Kosuke Yamauchi, Yuichi Mikami та Yuji Okuyama. "Development of Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cell Using BaZr_0.2Yb_0.8O3_-δ as the Electrolyte". ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, № 54 (2023): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-0154225mtgabs.

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Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells (PCFCs) are attracting attention as next-generation fuel cells that are expected to have lower operating temperatures and higher power generation efficiency than SOFCs. We have reported that BaZr0.8Yb0.2O3-δ does not chemically react with NiO used as a fuel electrode at 1475°C, which is the sintering temperature of the cell, and that the fuel cell can be fabricated by the tape casting method and the fuel electrode and electrolyte co-firing method used in industrial production processes for SOFCs and electronic components. This report describes issues that need to be

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Ganbold, Boldbayar, Seong-Joo Heo, Jai-Young Koak, Seong-Kyun Kim, and Jaejin Cho. "Human Stem Cell Responses and Surface Characteristics of 3D Printing Co-Cr Dental Material." Materials 12, no. 20 (2019): 3419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12203419.

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Recently, the selective laser melting (SLM) method of manufacturing three dimensional (3D) dental prosthetics by applying a laser to metal powder has been widely used in the field of dentistry. This study investigated human adipose derived stem cell (hADSC) behavior on a 3D printed cobalt-chrome (Co-Cr) alloy and its surface characteristics and compared them those of a nickel-chrome (Ni-Cr) alloy. Alloys were divided into four groups according to the material and manufacturing methods. Co-Cr disks were manufactured with three different methods: a conventional casting method, a metal milling me

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Xiao, Jin, Hongchun Yuan, Lei Chen та ін. "Anode-supported BaZr0.8Y0.2O3−δ membranes by tape casting and suspension spraying". International Journal of Modern Physics B 31, № 16-19 (2017): 1744062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979217440623.

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Dense BaZr[Formula: see text]Y[Formula: see text]O[Formula: see text] (BZY) proton-conducting electrolyte membranes are successfully fabricated on NiO–BaZr[Formula: see text]Ce[Formula: see text]Y[Formula: see text]O[Formula: see text](NiO–BZCY) using tape casting combined with suspension spraying technique. The NiO–BZCY anode substrates were prepared by the tape-casting method and the BZY electrolyte membranes were prepared on the NiO-BZCY anodes by suspension spraying. The thermal decomposition of the anode green tape prepared by tape casting was investigated by thermogravimetry-differential

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Panahipour, Layla, Selma Husejnovic, Jila Nasirzade, Stephan Semelmayer та Reinhard Gruber. "Micellar Casein and Whey Powder Hold a TGF-β Activity and Regulate ID Genes In Vitro". Molecules 26, № 2 (2021): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26020507.

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Casein and whey being food supplements have been considered to be used in oral health care products. However, the response of oral cells to micellar casein and whey powder remains unclear. Considering that milk contains the growth factor TGF-β, and lactoperoxidase was recently reported to decrease the expression of inhibitor of DNA-binding (ID) proteins, there is a rationale to assume that casein and whey can also provoke these responses in oral cells. To examine the TGF-β activity, gingival fibroblasts were exposed to reconstituted casein and whey powder from food supplement before the expres

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Bui, Vu Khac Hoang, and Thang Phan Nguyen. "Advances in Hole Transport Materials for Layered Casting Solar Cells." Polymers 15, no. 22 (2023): 4443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15224443.

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Huge energy consumption and running out of fossil fuels has led to the advancement of renewable sources of power, including solar, wind, and tide. Among them, solar cells have been well developed with the significant achievement of silicon solar panels, which are popularly used as windows, rooftops, public lights, etc. In order to advance the application of solar cells, a flexible type is highly required, such as layered casting solar cells (LCSCs). Organic solar cells (OSCs), perovskite solar cells (PSCs), or dye-sensitive solar cells (DSSCs) are promising LCSCs for broadening the application

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Chaves, Juan Scott, Gerard Bree, and Chee Tong John Low. "Low Cost, Solvent-Free Lithium-Ion Battery Electrode Manufacturing Based on Electrostatic Dry Powder Coating." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 6 (2022): 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-026616mtgabs.

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Conventional industrial processes for the manufacture of Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) electrodes are costly and not environmentally friendly. The state-of-the-art slurry casting technique utilizes a large amount of toxic N-methly pyrollidinone (NMP), necessitating significant energy and capital costs associated with electrode drying and solvent recovery. Electrostatic Dry Powder Deposition (EDPD) is well established in many industries as an effective method of achieving well-adhered and uniform coatings of controlled thickness & composition. Recently, a small number of studies have demonstrat

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