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1

Vaughan, Michalina. "Power and the powerless." Journal of Communist Studies 3, no. 2 (1987): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523278708414870.

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2

Rimmerman, Arie, and Stanley S. Herr. "The Power of the Powerless." Journal of Disability Policy Studies 15, no. 1 (2004): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10442073040150010301.

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3

Hasan, Mubashir. "On being powerless in power." Race & Class 28, no. 4 (1987): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030639688702800404.

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4

Havel, Václav. "The Power of the Powerless." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 2 (2018): 353–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325418766625.

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Shelton, Anita. "The Power of the Powerless (2)." Acorn 5, no. 1 (1990): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/acorn19905111.

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Shelton, Anita. "The Power of the Powerless (1)." Acorn 5, no. 1 (1990): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/acorn1990519.

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7

Wilson, Paul. "The Power of the Powerless Revisited." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 2 (2018): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417747972.

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This essay explores the paradoxical relationship between Václav Havel’s dramas and his essays, in particular, The Power of the Powerless. Havel’s plays aimed at creating a new community awareness of the “post-totalitarian” system in which people were trapped. His essays employ similar dramatic and analytic techniques to show a way out of that trap by “living within the truth,” that is, living in a way that exposes the mendacity of “post-totalitarianism” and spreads the virus of truth and change throughout society. The present essay argues that the ultimate aim of the “existential revolution” Havel calls for is in fact the regeneration and strengthening of civil society and the creation of institutions that serve people, not power. It concludes by looking at the continuing relevance of The Power of the Powerless today.
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8

Larson, Jonathan L. "The Power of the Powerless, 2009." Europe-Asia Studies 64, no. 2 (2012): 382–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2011.646480.

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9

Sjørup, Lene. "Pentecostals: The Power of the Powerless." Dialog 41, no. 1 (2002): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6385.00095.

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10

Jung, Sang-Uk, and Nayoung Woo. "The Effects of Power, Weather, and Mood on Customers’ Impulsive Buying Behavior." Archives of Business Research 9, no. 5 (2021): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.95.10260.

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In this study, the consumer types were divided into two groups: power and powerless. First, depending on the sense of power, the interaction effect between power and powerless was verified based on two types of weather: sunny and cloudy. Secondly, the purchase intention of luxury goods was examined as a dependent variable and the difference in purchase behavior patterns were observed. Lastly, based on the mood-congruent effect of consumer purchase intentions, it was confirmed that power influences weather, and the weather and mood are influenced by each other, as also manifested in empirical studies. In particular, the power group had a more significant effect than the powerless group, and the positive mood and weather played a big role for consumers’ intention to purchase luxury goods. Therefore, this study can contribute both theoretically and practically to prepare appropriate marketing strategy plans based on weather and consumer roles—power and powerless.
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11

Lawson-Remer, Terra. "Property Rights and Power." Current History 112, no. 757 (2013): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2013.112.757.317.

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[C]apitalist growth has often been built on the expropriation of valuable resources from powerless, marginalized groups, and the reallocation of these resources to more politically powerful, and sometimes more economically productive, new owners.
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12

Pynsent, Robert B. "Václav Havel: A Heart in the Right Place." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 2 (2018): 334–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417752252.

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The author looks at Havel’s The Power of the Powerless in the context of Czech twentieth-century political fiction and the criticism that his writing and political activity has received. He also introduces other works, essays and plays, by the author that aid the assessment of statements made in The Power of the Powerless. The last quarter of the article discusses Havel and New Age ideas and endeavors to look at The Power of the Powerless in that light, but also to understand how a person who argued most of his life against the elements of ochlocracy in his own country could in spiritual matters become something of an ochlocrat himself.
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13

Krapfl, James, and Barbara J. Falk. "Introduction: The Power of the Powerless at Forty." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 2 (2018): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325418765932.

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The guest editors of this special issue on The Power of the Powerless, forty years after its composition, here introduce the collection. They present the rationale for revisiting Václav Havel’s classic essay and explain how this collection was inspired by an “international symposium by correspondence” that Jiří Suk of the Institute for Contemporary History and Kristina Andělová of Charles University, both in Prague, initiated in 2015, resulting in a collective volume entitled Jednoho dne se v našem zelináři cosi vzbouří: Eseje o Moci bezmocných. The guest editors briefly summarize each of the seventeen essays featured in the present collection and contextualize the newly annotated English translation of The Power of the Powerless that concludes it.
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14

Archer, Matthew, and Daniel Souleles. "Introduction: Ethnographies of power and the powerful." Critique of Anthropology 41, no. 3 (2021): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x211038605.

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This introduction suggests that anthropology often assumes that the people anthropologists work with are relatively powerless. Due to this default, anthropologists tend to design their research and theorizing to reflect a relatively powerless other. We suggest that the accumulated scholarship on studying up, that is, studying those who structure the lives of many others, offers more accurate ways to theorize power and its exercise as partial and situated, as well as more plural and productive ways to imagine anthropological practice and ethics. We also suggest that this line of thinking gives us some ground to speak to the larger direction of the discipline.
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15

Jordan, Jennifer, Niro Sivanathan, and Adam D. Galinsky. "Something to Lose and Nothing to Gain." Administrative Science Quarterly 56, no. 4 (2011): 530–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001839212441928.

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The current investigation explores how power and stability within a social hierarchy interact to affect risk taking. Building on a diverse, interdisciplinary body of research, including work on non-human primates, intergroup status, and childhood social hierarchies, we predicted that the unstable powerful and the stable powerless will be more risk taking than the stable powerful and unstable powerless. Across four studies, the unstable powerful and the stable powerless preferred probabilistic over certain outcomes and engaged in more risky behaviors in an organizational decision-making scenario, a blackjack game, and a balloon-pumping task than did the the stable powerful and the unstable powerless. These effects appeared to be the result of the increased stress that accompanied states of unstable power and stable powerlessness: these states produced more physiological arousal, a direct manipulation of stress led to greater risk taking, and stress tolerance moderated the interaction between power and stability on risk taking. These results have important implications for the way social scientists conceptualize the psychology of power and offer a theoretical framework for understanding factors that lead to risk taking in organizations.
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16

Falk, Barbara J. "The Power of the Powerless and Václav Havel’s “Responsibilityism”." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 2 (2018): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417745130.

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Havel’s essay The Power of the Powerless is a key expression of Havel’s views on responsibility, particularly as personified in the greengrocer taking responsibility for his actions and his decision to authentically “live in truth.” Havel’s “responsibilityism” undergirds his argument that the powerless do indeed have power—although assuming this heavy responsibility is not for the faint-hearted. As a defense of “bottom-up” politics and a call to action in both authoritarian and depersonalized bureaucratic regimes, moreover, the essay remains relevant today, an important contribution to the canon of political theory.
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Toma, Claudia, Vincent Yzerbyt, Olivier Corneille, and Stéphanie Demoulin. "The Power of Projection for Powerless and Powerful People." Social Psychological and Personality Science 8, no. 8 (2017): 888–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550617698201.

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Past social projection research has mainly focused on target characteristics as a moderator of projective effects. The current research considers the power of the perceiver and how it affects projection of competence and warmth. In three studies, participants first rated themselves on a list of traits/preferences, then performed a power manipulation task, and, finally, rated a target person on the same list. Studies 1 and 2 reveal that the effect of power on social projection is moderated by dimension of judgment: high-power/low-power participants project more on competence/warmth than low-power/high-power participants. A meta-analysis conducted on Studies 1, 2, 3, and two additional studies confirmed those results. Study 3 additionally shows that high power increases the salience of competence, whereas low power increases the salience of warmth. Implications for both the power and the social perception literatures are discussed.
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18

Wetzel, Patricia J. "Are “powerless” communication strategies the Japanese norm?" Language in Society 17, no. 4 (1988): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500013099.

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ABSTRACTParallels between female communication strategies in the West and Japanese communication strategies are striking. Power figures prominently in descriptions of male-female behavior in the West and, by implication, in descriptions of Japanese linguistic behavior. Similarities between Western female and Japanese communication styles are taken not as an indication that Japanese linguistic behavior is feminine, but as indicative of the problems inherent in analyzing linguistic behavior in culturally bound-terms such as power. (Japanese sociolinguistics, language and the sexes, inter-cultural communication)
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19

Susilo, Daniel, and Rahma Sugihartati. "BEING POWER AND POWERLESS: DYNAMICS ON INDONESIAN WOMEN’S MINISTER." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 5 (2019): 551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7564.

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Purpose of study: This paper aims to re-questioning the positions of Indonesia's woman ministers in the internet citizen's perspectives on responding to the news related to those woman ministers.
 Methodology: The current study used a qualitative research design. The multimodal analysis has been used as a key to implement analysis on a conversation on the internet. Using the pattern of Herring, the researcher has used the data from the Facebook comments section on the official web page of Detik.com, the pioneer of Indonesia's online news site from 1 January – 31 December 2017. Digital Discourse Analysis has been used to analyze those digital actions then coded, and classified.
 Result: The obtained results show that there is a prominent separation between the ministers who own political powers and those who are considered not possess strong power in Indonesia's political arena.
 Implications/Applications: In observing those digital actions, this article will utilize limited mapping on Facebook commentary section on the official web page of Detik.com, the pioneer of Indonesia's online news site.
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20

Durso, Geoffrey R. O., Pablo Briñol, and Richard E. Petty. "From Power to Inaction." Psychological Science 27, no. 12 (2016): 1660–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797616669947.

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Research has shown that people who feel powerful are more likely to act than those who feel powerless, whereas people who feel ambivalent are less likely to act than those whose reactions are univalent (entirely positive or entirely negative). But what happens when powerful people also are ambivalent? On the basis of the self-validation theory of judgment, we hypothesized that power and ambivalence would interact to predict individuals’ action. Because power can validate individuals’ reactions, we reasoned that feeling powerful strengthens whatever reactions people have during a decision. It can strengthen univalent reactions and increase action orientation, as shown in past research. Among people who hold an ambivalent judgment, however, those who feel powerful would be less action oriented than those who feel powerless. Two experiments provide evidence for this hypothesized interactive effect of power and ambivalence on individuals’ action tendencies during both positive decisions (promoting an employee; Experiment 1) and negative decisions (firing an employee; Experiment 2). In summary, when individuals’ reactions are ambivalent, power increases the likelihood of inaction.
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21

Tolich, Martin, and Jay Marlowe. "Evolving power dynamics in an unconventional, powerless ethics committee." Research Ethics 13, no. 1 (2016): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747016116657015.

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A previous research ethics article by the authors provided evidence to support the claim that the New Zealand Ethics Committee (NZEC) was a powerless ethics committee. Ethics review applicants were not formally obliged to seek ethics review, and any committee recommendations were given on a ‘take it or leave it’ basis. One year later, the capacity of applications has doubled, and NZEC finds its core assumptions challenged as funders and government agencies now compel contracted researchers to make use of this free service. Moreover, NZEC has expanded into research areas inhabited by market researchers, long shy of ethics review. Review requirements and remit expansion challenges some, but not all, aspects of NZEC’s assumption of powerlessness as NZEC remains committed to research ethics, not research governance, and it adheres to the principles of the New Brunswick Declaration to respect applicants the same way it expects applicants to respect participants. This annual survey of applicants makes NZEC accountable to its applicants, providing evidence once more that NZEC’s expeditious and cordial review of applications is considered different from traditional ethics review.
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22

Danaher, David S. "Ideology as Performance in The Power of the Powerless." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 2 (2018): 266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417742490.

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While ideology is a central concept in Václav Havel’s master essay, at no point does he operate with a standard definition of the term. Instead, Havel “defines” ideology in metaphorical and performative terms, reframing our understanding of its meaning and power in the modern world by focusing on its pre-political operation. This point has yet to be appreciated by scholars of Havel. To better understand the import of Havel’s approach, this essay details metaphorical contexts for ideology in The Power of the Powerless and draws connections to ideological performativity in Havel’s plays from the 1970s as well as in the cinema of the Czech New Wave.
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23

Kim, Ji Koung, Daniel Newton, Jeffery LePine, and Jennifer D. Nahrgang. "Power of the Powerless: A Process Model of Power Seeking in Teams." Academy of Management Proceedings 2016, no. 1 (2016): 17841. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.17841abstract.

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24

Lakens, Daniël, Gün R. Semin, and Francesco Foroni. "Why Your Highness Needs the People." Social Psychology 42, no. 3 (2011): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000064.

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Earlier research ( Schubert, 2005 ) showed that power is represented in vertical space: powerful = up and powerless = down. We propose that power is not simply structured in space in absolute terms, but that relational differences in power moderate the vertical representation of the powerful above the powerless. Two studies reveal that, when power differences are present (vs. absent), the vertical representation of power increases reliably. Power-related words were positioned higher in vertical space (Experiments 1A and 1B), and translated above guessing average by the upper higher one of two Chinese ideographs (Experiments 2A and 2B) when power was manipulated within rather than between participants in an experimental task. These studies support the view that power relations constitute an important aspect of the vertical representation of power.
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25

Albalooshi, Sumaya, Mehrad Moeini-Jazani, Bob M. Fennis, and Luk Warlop. "Reinstating the Resourceful Self: When and How Self-Affirmations Improve Executive Performance of the Powerless." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 46, no. 2 (2019): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167219853840.

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Research has found that lack of power impairs executive functions. In the present research, we show that this impairment is not immutable. Across three studies and focusing on inhibitory control as one of the core facets of executive functions, our investigation shows that self-affirmation attenuates the previously documented decrements in inhibitory control of the powerless (Studies 1-3). We also examine boundary conditions of this effect and demonstrate that self-affirmation is most effective insofar as the powerless lack self-esteem (Study 2). Finally, we directly test the underlying process of this effect and demonstrate that self-affirmation increases an efficacious self-view among the powerless, which in turn improves their inhibitory control abilities (Study 3). Overall, we conclude that reinstating an efficacious self-view through self-affirmation offsets the impairments in inhibitory control abilities of the powerless and reduces the cognitive performance gap between the powerless and the powerful.
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26

Digeser, P. E. "De-Facing Power By Clarissa Rile Hayward. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 224p. $54.95 cloth, $19.95 paper." American Political Science Review 96, no. 3 (2002): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402260360.

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Clarissa Rile Hayward's book begins with the provocative claim that focusing on the relationship between the powerful and the powerless is not the best way to study power. Traditional theories of power have concentrated on the question of what it means for A to have power over B. By seeking to discern who possesses it and how their possession diminishes the freedom of others, researchers have tended to put a face on power. In contrast, Hayward “de-faces” power by arguing that it need not entail a relationship between A's and B's but can be understood entirely in terms of how the field of action of both the powerful and the powerless is defined.
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27

Shenzhi, Li. "The Power of the Powerless and the Politics of Antipolitics." Contemporary Chinese Thought 33, no. 2 (2001): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csp1097-146733025.

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28

Gangrade, D. "Our correspondent reports. Power to the powerless: a silent revolution." Community Development Journal 36, no. 1 (2001): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/36.1.72.

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29

Kopecký, Petr, and Maria Spirova. "Parliamentary Opposition in Post-Communist Democracies: Power of the Powerless." Journal of Legislative Studies 14, no. 1-2 (2008): 133–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13572330801921117.

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Suu Kyi, Aung San. "Voice of hope." Index on Censorship 26, no. 3 (1997): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209702600323.

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Uddin, Muhammad Ala. "Non-violent Resistance among the Toungsa Pahari of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh." South Asian Survey 19, no. 1 (2012): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971523114539587.

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This article attempts an insight into the power of the powerless people which they employ for their survival where their lifeways have been threatened by the dominant cultures. Based on several ethnographic studies, it shows that the powerless people who do not take arms against the dominant cultures employ cultural resistance. In light of this view, the article focuses on the ethnographic work of the author, where the Toungsa Pahari, powerless indigenous people, employ several strategies for their survival. Juxtaposed with reluctant disposition, they employ cultural resistance in order to survive in the hard environment of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh, endangered by the outsiders (Bangali settlers).
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32

Haine, Jean-Yves. "Idealism and Power: The New EU Security Strategy." Current History 103, no. 671 (2004): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2004.103.671.107.

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The Iraqi crisis has forced the EU to acknowledge that, divided, the union is powerless. The EU's enlargement by 10 new members this May is also forcing it to acknowledge that a union of 450 million people cannot shut itself off from the rest of the world.
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33

Zhang, Lu, Peter Nyheim, and Anna S. Mattila. "The effect of power and gender on technology acceptance." Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology 5, no. 3 (2014): 299–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhtt-03-2014-0008.

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Purpose – This paper aims to examine the joint effect of power and gender on individuals’ perceptions and evaluations of information systems (IS), and their behavioral intentions of technology acceptance. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses a 2 (powerful vs powerless) × 2 (female vs male) between-subject experimental design. A total of 128 subjects participated in the experiment. Findings – The results suggest that there is a significant gender difference in terms of technology acceptance in the high-power condition. Further, such a gender difference is attenuated in the low-power condition. Specifically, when primed with the feeling of powerful, male users (vs female users) have higher computer self-efficacy and rate the IS as easier to use and more enjoyable. However, when the feeling of powerless was elicited, the effect of gender on technology acceptance disappeared. Originality/value – The gender effect on technology acceptance has been widely studied. The current research extends the literature by considering the moderating effect of power on such a gender effect.
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34

Guinote, Ana. "Power and affordances: When the situation has more power over powerful than powerless individuals." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95, no. 2 (2008): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0012518.

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35

Willis, Guillermo B., and Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón. "When Subordinates Think of their Ideals: Power, Legitimacy and Regulatory Focus." Spanish journal of psychology 13, no. 2 (2010): 777–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600002432.

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Power influences the way people set and pursue their goals. Recent Studies have shown that powerful people, when compared with powerless individuals, have greater accessibility of their promotion goals (for instance, their ideals, their aspirations, etc.). In the current research we aim to explore the moderating role of power's legitimacy in such effect. In Study 1, after manipulating power and legitimacy, the accessibility of ideals was measured. Results showed that in the legitimate condition, the powerful, compared to the powerless people, showed greater accessibility of their ideals. However, in the illegitimate condition the opposite was true. In Study 2, the accessibility of a different type of goal: oughts, was explored. Results showed that the illegitimate powerholders, when compared with legitimate ones, had their oughts more accessible. The importance of these results is discussed in line with recent theorizing within social psychology of power.
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Charnovitz, Steve. "Revitalizing The U.S. Compliance Power." American Journal of International Law 102, no. 3 (2008): 551–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20456643.

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Although “[tjreaties are the law of the land, and a rule of decision in all courts,” the president and the courts may sometimes be powerless to achieve compliance with a U.S. treaty. That was the puzzling outcome of Medellin v. Texas. Even though the Supreme Court declared that the United States has an international obligation to comply with the Avena judgment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the Court invalidated the president’s memorandum directing Texas and other errant states to comply.
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Putri, Rizqi Auliawati. "Dekonstruksi Girl Power dalam Novel The Devil Wears Prada Karya Lauren Weisberger." Poetika 8, no. 1 (2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v8i1.56540.

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Penelitian ini menganalisis novel berjudul The Devil Wears Prada karya Lauren Weisberger dengan menggunakan dekonstruksi yang diusung oleh Jacques Derrida. Melalui perspektif Derrida, penelitian ini berusaha untuk membaca ulang dan menjelaskan representasi girl power dan feminisme dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wacana kritis. Adapun hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah gambaran girl power seperti perempuan powerful yang dapat bebas bekerja di ranah publik, berintelektual, dan mandiri diposisikan sebagai logos sehingga menempatkan perempuan yang gigih namun tidak memiliki power sebagai pihak yang inferior. Melalui pembacaan ulang, ketergantungan Miranda kepada orang lain menggeser status powerfulnya menjadi seorang yang powerless. Karena ketergantungan tersebut, eksistensi Andrea yang semula anonim dan powerless berubah menjadi seorang yang powerful. Adapun aturan-aturan yang dibuat oleh Miranda dalam perusahaan bukan untuk membebaskan perempuan dari jerat patriarki namun hal tersebut semakin mengukuhkan intervensi patriarki.
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Sa, Cai, Xiaojie Xu, Xiang Wu, Jiaxin Chen, Chaolei Zuo, and Xiaosheng Fang. "A wearable helical organic–inorganic photodetector with thermoelectric generators as the power source." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 42 (2019): 13097–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc04696h.

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A self-powering feature is particularly appealing for wearable electronic devices, in particular, photodetectors (PDs), as promising candidates for health and environment monitoring, are urgently desired to be made wearable and powerless.
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Mattila, Anna S., Laurie Wu, and Choongbeom Choi. "Powerful or powerless customers: the influence of gratitude on engagement with CSR." Journal of Services Marketing 30, no. 5 (2016): 519–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-07-2014-0233.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine how gratitude appeals and consumers’ sense of power jointly influence customer engagement in a service firm’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Based on previous literature, the authors propose that power moderates the effect of gratitude expression on consumers’ attitudes and behavioral intention to engage in matching donations. Design/methodology/approach A 2 (power: powerful vs powerless) × 2 (gratitude expression: included in the request vs none) between-subjects experiment was conducted to test the proposed hypotheses. Participants were asked to imagine that they recently saw a donation request while dining at a local restaurant and they then complete scales that measured their attitude and donation intention to engage in a restaurant’s CSR practice. Findings The findings of this study indicate that an expression of gratitude enhanced powerless but not powerful customers’ intention to engage in CSR practices. In addition, moderated mediation tests revealed social worth concerns as the underlying mechanism between gratitude expression and customer engagement for powerless consumers. However, such mediation effects were not observed for powerful consumers. Originality/value The current study identifies sense of power as a new psychological state that can influence donation behaviors in the context of CSR. In addition, the current study shows that the serial mediating role of social worth between gratitude expression and prosocial behaviors only holds true for individuals with a low sense of power.
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40

Mastnak, Tomaž. "The powerless in power: political identity in post-communist Eastern Europe." Media, Culture & Society 13, no. 3 (1991): 399–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016344391013003008.

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41

Case, Charleen R., Kyle E. Conlon, and Jon K. Maner. "Affiliation-seeking among the powerless: Lacking power increases social affiliative motivation." European Journal of Social Psychology 45, no. 3 (2015): 378–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2089.

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42

Banawiratma, Johanes Baptista Giyana. "Teologi Lokal dalam Konteks Global." GEMA TEOLOGIKA 1, no. 1 (2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/gema.2016.11.211.

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Today in the globalization process the poor is marginalized. This reflection is based on the Indonesian context of economic dependence and marginalization of the poor and the powerless. The analysis goes to axes of power namely state, market, and community. Market fundamentalism has penetrated into all kinds of powers in such a way that the powerless is excluded from the economic participation. The economic system is taking sides against the need of the poor people. The way of life of the early Christian gives an example how people live in common. The teaching of Jesus stresses very much on the preferential option of thepoor. The idea of the globalization from below and the multitude might be a help to move forward to face the problem of social injustice in all areas and levels.
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43

KUYKENDALL, DAVIS. "Powerful Substances Because of Powerless Powers." Journal of the American Philosophical Association 5, no. 3 (2019): 339–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apa.2019.18.

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AbstractI argue that the debate between proponents of substance causation and proponents of causation by powers, as to whether substances or their powers are causes, hinges on whether or not powers (as properties) are self-exemplifying or non-self-exemplifying properties. Substance causation is committed to powers being non-self-exemplifying properties while causation by powers is committed to powers being self-exemplifying properties. I then argue that powers are non-self-exemplifying properties, in support of substance causation.
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44

Liu, Sida. "Law's Social Forms: A Powerless Approach to the Sociology of Law." Law & Social Inquiry 40, no. 01 (2015): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12105.

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Since the law and society movement in the 1960s, the sociology of law in the United States has been dominated by a power/inequality approach. Based on a sociological distinction between the forms and substances of law, this article outlines a “powerless” approach to the sociology of law as a theoretical alternative to the mainstream power/inequality approach. Following Simmel and the Chicago School of sociology, this new approach analyzes the legal system not by its power relations and patterns of inequality, but by its social forms, or the structures and processes that constitute the legal system's spatial outlook and temporality. Taking a radical stance on power, this article is not only a retrospective call for social theory in law and society research, but also a progressive effort to move beyond US‐centric sociolegal scholarship and to develop new social science tools that explain a larger variety of legal phenomena across the world.
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Pontuso, James F. "The Greengrocer and Compassion in Time of War." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 2 (2018): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417742489.

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This is a personal reflection on the effects of The Power of the Powerless on students living in post-tyrannical societies—the Czech Republic in 1993 and Iraq in 2010. Czech students read the essay as an indictment of Marxist ideology, one-party rule, bureaucratic stagnation, and their former educational system. Havel was a symbol of resistance, human rights, and courage. Iraqi students found a different lesson. The Power of the Powerless does not excuse tyranny, but it does explain the way people trying to live a normal life rationalize their compliance with repression. Havel’s essay made Iraqi students comprehend how complicated choices are under difficult circumstances. Perhaps, as its author intended, the essay proved upon reflection to be a source of compassion.
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46

Hernandez, Jill Graper. "There’s Something about Mary: Challenges and Prospects for Narrative Theodicy." Journal of Analytic Theology 9 (September 22, 2021): 26–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12978/jat.2021-9.090811070425.

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This paper explores the constraints of narrative theodicy to account for the misery of the powerless and uses Mary of Bethany as a case study as evaluated through the early modern theodical writings of Mary Astell and Mary Hays. Eleonore Stump has pointed out that Mary of Bethany’s misery is interesting because it is so personal; it results from losing her heart’s desire. But, Mary of Bethany’s case fails as narrative theodicy because it cannot (unlike other cases, such as Job) sufficiently demonstrate the power of God in situated expressions of suffering, speak to plight of the powerless, nor put the sufferer in a stronger epistemic position. Astell and Hays provide a solution for the problem of lived experiences of systemic oppression for the project of narrative theodicy (it must be for and about suffering), and in so doing, remind us of the continued significance of their work to the philosophical canon. To succeed, narratives used for theodicy must speak directly to the plight of those who suffer, and must allow the powerless, miserable, unprivileged, and oppressed to have access to religious knowledge of the relationship between God and the one in misery, the one powerless.
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47

Li, Hongchang, and Zhongming Wang. "Powerful or Powerless When Change is Needed: Effects of Power on Escalation of Commitment." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 43, no. 1 (2015): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.1.123.

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We investigated how either lack or possession of power affects the individual's escalation of commitment (EOC), that is, the decision to continue the original course of action when confronted with negative feedback. We differentiated the motivational and cognitive approaches to EOC, and argued that both lacking power (being powerless) and possessing power (being powerful) would intensify the effects of these two approaches so that high-power individuals and low-power individuals would be more prone to EOC than were those with a moderate degree of power. We conducted two studies with university students as participants. We used different measures of EOC; in the first study we measured general sense of power and in the second we primed power. In both studies results showed that there was a quadratic relationship between power and EOC. The implications for the research on EOC, de-escalation, and power are discussed.
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Dominelli, Lena. "The Power of the Powerless: Prostitution and the Reinforcement of Submissive Femininity." Sociological Review 34, no. 1 (1986): 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1986.tb02695.x.

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49

Kilonzo, Rehema, and Victor George. "Sustainability of Community Based Water Projects: Dynamics of Actors’ Power Relations." Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 6 (2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n6p79.

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Sustainability of Community Based Water Projects (CBWP) in Central Tanzania was examined. Actors’ power was hypothesized to influence sustainability of the CBWP. Power was analyzed from two aspects; power structures and power relations. A cross-sectional design was adopted, which allowed data to be collected once at a point. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to get the study sample. Stratified random sampling was employed to get 30 CBWP for the study and simple random sampling was used for obtaining 390 households. Purposive sampling was also employed to obtain the key informants for in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions Quantitative data obtained were processed and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 16v.) while qualitative data were transcribed and content analysis was employed in analyzing them. In examining the power structure the study shows that institutions and empowerment have significant correlation with sustainability status of the CBWP. The study also shows that global and national actors have high influence/power in effecting the CBWP critical activities. The local actors are perceived to be powerless; however, the study indicates importance of recognizing them because their position as powerless actors may limit their participation in the CBWP and thus jeopardizing the chances of yielding sustainable CBWP.
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Dominelli, Lena, and Tim Gollins. "Men, Power and Caring Relationships." Sociological Review 45, no. 3 (1997): 396–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.00070.

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Power is a controversial subject. In this article we reject the notion that power is simply a matter of the exercise of control over others. Instead, we posit the view that power is a complex phenomenon which is constantly negotiated and renegotiated between social actors. We examine this idea by looking at men working as carers and consider how power is used in caring relationships through the use of case materials. Our analysis reveals that no one party to an interaction is either all powerful or all powerless. Taking this idea through into empowering practice means that carers need to create spaces in which people can exercise a greater sense of agency through their interaction with others.
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