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Journal articles on the topic 'Power resources Prices China'

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1

Zhang, Hui Juan, Zhong Fu Tan, Hui Xu, and He Yin. "Research on Optimization Model and Generation Coal-Saving Effect of Tiered Pricing of Household Electricity Structures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 389 (August 2013): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.389.126.

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For a long time, there is serious cross-subsidization among the power sales prices in China, and tiered pricing of household electricity is a new price measure for power consumption equity, resources utilization rationality and then achieving resources conservation and environmental protection. Based on demand side response theory, the optimization model of tiered pricing of household electricity with objective function of minimum household electricity consumption was built, and the coal-saving effect of tiered pricing was studied. The results of case study indicate that energy and coal saving
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2

Zhao, Jun, and Kun Yang. "Analysis of CO2 Abatement Cost of Solar Energy Integration in a Solar-Aided Coal-Fired Power Generation System in China." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (2020): 6587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166587.

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Utilization of renewable energy, improvement of power generation efficiency, and reduction of fossil fuel consumption are important strategies for the Chinese power industry in response to climate change and environment challenges. Solar thermal energy can be integrated into a conventional coal-fired power unit to build a solar-aided coal-fired power generation (SACPG) system. Because solar heat can be used more efficiently in a SACPG system, the solar-coal hybrid power system can reduce coal consumption and CO2 emissions. The performance and costs of a SACPG system are affected by the respect
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Li, Hong, Yang Yu, Yuantao Xie, and Jing Zhang. "Could wind and PV energies achieve the grid parity in China until 2020?" Filomat 30, no. 15 (2016): 4173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil1615173l.

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Grid parity targets of wind and solar power are proposed in China Energy Development Strategy Action Plan 2014-2020. The paper intends to exam this proposal and pinpoints factors that may influence the achievements of these targets. The method of levelized cost of electricity is adopted to compare the price trends of wind, PV and coal power on the utility?s transmission and distribution grids. The environmental cost of coal-fired power is estimated and accounted into the price comparison. Results show that the levelized prices of wind and PV power will decrease considerably during the period o
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Lai, Nan Jun. "New Energy Development and Utilization of the China National Offshore Oil Corporation." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 1172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.1172.

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Oil belongs to nonrenewable resources. With the oil supply relatively limited and the global economy enters a fast development cycle and oil demand is increasing, oil prices rising is inevitable. Impact of high oil prices is deep and continuous, will change our country’s energy production and consumption structure. As China’s largest offshore oil and gas producers, China’s CNOOC must take positive and correct development strategy, and energetically develop and use of in the new energy, and provide high quality energy for our country’s economic and social development. This paper expounds some e
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Liu, Yanfeng, Yaxing Wang, and Xi Luo. "Design and Operation Optimization of Distributed Solar Energy System Based on Dynamic Operation Strategy." Energies 14, no. 1 (2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14010069.

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The rapid urbanization in Northwest China highlights the mismatch of increasing energy demand and limited local energy supply. Nevertheless, the remote areas in Northwest China are abundant with rich solar energy resources and land space resource. Therefore, establishing a distributed solar energy system (DSES) is a feasible solution to the energy supply problem in remote Northwest China. Due to the strong fluctuations in the availability of solar energy, operation strategies based on fixed parameters may not ensure optimal operation of DSESs. In this study, dynamic operation strategies that a
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Liu, Dunnan, Mengjiao Zou, Yue Zhang, Lingxiang Wang, Tingting Zhang, and Mingguang Liu. "Market clearing price forecast for power peak shaving auxiliary service." E3S Web of Conferences 237 (2021): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123702007.

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The use of new energy to generate electricity in the power system and the large-scale increase of new energy grid connection has led to increasingly insufficient power system regulation, in order to solve this problem, the peak shaving auxiliary service market came into being.This article comprehensively analyzes the factors those affect the market clearing price of power peak shaving auxiliary services: The macro factors include energy economic policies (renewable energy and electric energy substitution), technological innovation, market operation rules, etc., and the micro factors include th
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Ghanem, Safwan, Ghaeth Fandi, Vladimír Krepl, et al. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Electricity Prices in Italy, the Czech Republic, and China." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (2021): 8793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11198793.

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COVID-19 is likely to be the 2020s’ deadliest pandemic according to the World Health Organization (WHO). There have been more than 3.7 million confirmed deaths after 15 months spread. Besides the loss of human lives, COVID-19 has other unfavorable impacts on society, education, and the economy. Due to successive lockdowns and the continuous quarantines, the demands on power resources have reduced. Therefore, there is a need to investigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on electricity prices (EP). In this paper, a set of six economic factors that are affected by COVID-19 and affect EP are
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8

Ge, Xin Li, Qiang Zhao, Yang Yang Liu, and Zhen Dong. "Study on Concentrating Solar Power for Protection of Environment Resources in China with Economic Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 600 (November 2012): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.600.25.

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Exploitation and utilization of new energy and a road of green development have become the only way for the development of China’s electric power industry. Firstly, environmental effects of the trough solar thermal power generation are analyzed. Then, the investing and operating economy of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) are studied. It concludes that CSP does well in the energy saving and emission reduction, and the unit price per kilowatt and discount rate have direct impacts on the investment cost of CSP. Finally, incentives for the development of CSP are put forward.
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9

Liu, Jicheng, Qiushuang Wei, Qiongjie Dai, and Chunyan Liang. "Overview of Wind Power Industry Value Chain Using Diamond Model: A Case Study from China." Applied Sciences 8, no. 10 (2018): 1900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8101900.

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Sustainable energy development has gained worldwide attention, in part thanks to the wind power industry value chain that focuses on overall value creation and innovation, especially in China. This paper aims to construct a wind power industry value chain model and comprehensively analyze factors that have significant influences on it using a modified diamond model, which has remained nebulous. Focused on the value-adding effect of constructed value chains, we offer key ideas from different angles. A factor condition lays the foundation of the value chain, and shows that China is experiencing
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10

Zhang, Chao, Li Zi Zhang, and Yang Yang. "Electricity Price Hearing System of California and its Enlightenment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 5102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.5102.

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Being the core and key of power market, electricity price can optimize the allocation of power resources and ensure the normal operation of the power market. As electricity price adjustment is of high influence and wide coverage, hearings are needed to solicit the opinions and suggestions from all parties in society. In China, electricity price hearing always plays an important role in the sales price formulation and adjustment of residential electricity consumption. However, some problems still exist, such as the public’s unawareness of the related issues, and confusion of the price decision
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11

Zhang, Xiao Hong. "Research on the Mathematical Model for the Price Regulation of Power Demand-Side." Advanced Materials Research 189-193 (February 2011): 1218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.189-193.1218.

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Power Demand-side Management (DSM) originated in the USA and was introduced into China later. As China's rapid economic development, social electric power energy demand is increasing, therefore, strengthen DSM, using reasonable price regulation and guide consumers the rational allocation of electricity methods and structure, so that we can achieve efficient use of power resources. From the perspective of electricity consumers and suppliers, this paper analyzed the relationship between them by constructing mathematical model, expected to provide some theoretical basis and practical guidance for
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12

Kuchun, Olesya, and Maria Balashova. "Current State and Prospects of Development of the Hydrocarbon Market: Positions of Russia and China." Russian and Chinese Studies 4, no. 3 (2020): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2020.4(3).228-236.

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Despite the increase in the level of knowledge intensity of the leading world powers, the expansion of the segment of «complex» services, innovative and high-tech products in their industry structure, the importance of hydrocarbons in the development of absolutely all national economies in the XXI century does not weaken. A fierce competition continues for control of the oil and gas markets, in which Russia, as a country whose economy depends on the volume and prices of exported energy resources, should rely on strengthening cooperation with China. This will allow it not only to maintain the r
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13

Du, Wenyi, Yubing Fan, and Lina Yan. "Pricing Strategies for Competitive Water Supply Chains under Different Power Structures: An Application to the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China." Sustainability 10, no. 8 (2018): 2892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082892.

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Under two different power structures, where the supplier and the distributor, respectively, are modeled as the leader, this paper studies water pricing strategies in two competing water resources supply chains. We assume that each water supply chain consists of a risk-neutral water supplier and a risk-neutral water distributor. We build different decision models for two competitive water resources supply chains, derive the optimal decision strategies for the water supply chain members, and analyze how competition intensity affects these decisions. Analytical results show that when the supplier
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14

Xiao, Mengzhu, Manuel Wetzel, Thomas Pregger, Sonja Simon, and Yvonne Scholz. "Modeling the Supply of Renewable Electricity to Metropolitan Regions in China." Energies 13, no. 12 (2020): 3042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13123042.

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The accelerated urbanization and industrialization in China is leading to major challenges due to rising energy demand and emissions. Cities in particular play an important role in the decision-making and implementation processes for the energy transition. However, they often have only limited local energy potential and are heavily dependent on supply regions. We therefore assess how a predominantly renewable power supply can be implemented based on the availability of local or imported renewable resources. We present a case study in which an advanced energy system model is parametrized and ap
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15

Xie, Chuan Sheng, Chen Chen Zhao, Peng Yuan Zhong, and Cheng Ying Zhou. "Power Supply Efficiency Analysis and Techno-Economic Evaluation of IGCC Projects." Advanced Materials Research 981 (July 2014): 677–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.981.677.

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Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is an efficient, low-pollution clean coal power generation technology and efficient use of IGCC technology is helpful to realize clean conversion and comprehensive utilization of coal resources in China. This paper analyzed the factors that influence the power supply efficiency of IGCC power plants, determined assessment model for power supply efficiency of IGCC power plants. Then based on IGCC power plant construction specific data including power supply efficiency, combining the general technical and economic evaluation of the project, the techni
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16

Li, Wei, Xifeng Wang, Jiahong Liu, Yangwen Jia, and Yaqin Qiu. "Decomposing the Driving Factors of Water Use in China." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (2019): 2300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082300.

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Based on the national input–output table, a comparable price non-competitive input–output table was compiled for 2002, 2007, and 2012. The influence factors of price and product imports were removed from the table. Furthermore, a water-use input–output table was constructed based on the links between the economic system and water resources management. With the multi-factor structural decomposition analysis (SDA) model developed in this paper, the driving forces of water use were decomposed into 18 factors, and quantitative effect results were obtained. Total water use in China increased by 3.9
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17

Gao, Rui, Hongxia Guo, Ruihong Zhang, et al. "A Two-Stage Dispatch Mechanism for Virtual Power Plant Utilizing the CVaR Theory in the Electricity Spot Market." Energies 12, no. 17 (2019): 3402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12173402.

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The electricity spot market is now being implemented in China. Demand response, as a kind of flexible resource, is also being studied and explored for the constructed power market. Among the many demand response applications, the virtual power plant (VPP) as an aggregator of distributed energy resources (DERs), receives ever-increasing attention. However, the participation manner and related impacts of the VPP to the electricity spot market are still unknown within the current power market rules. Under this background, obeying the present trading rules of China’s electricity spot market, a two
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18

Liu, Yue, Weibin Huang, Guangwen Ma, Shijun Chen, and Jinlong Wang. "Competitiveness of hydropower price and preferential policies for hydropower development in Tibet and the Sichuan-Yunnan Tibetan area of China." Water Policy 20, no. 6 (2018): 1092–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2018.122.

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Abstract Tibet and the Sichuan-Yunnan Tibetan area have enormous potential for hydropower development. Therefore, accelerating hydropower development in these areas can contribute to water resource utilisation and help relieve the poverty, which has also become a necessary choice of national strategic importance to comply with energy-saving, emission reduction, and ‘power transmission from west to east’ policies. Under existing policies, research has shown that the basic costs of electricity from the typical plants in Tibet and the Sichuan-Yunnan Tibetan area are high and uncompetitive, so tha
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19

Yang, Li, Niu, and Sun. "Research on the Economic Benefit Evaluation of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Technical Renovation Projects Based on the Improved Factor Analysis and Incremental Method in China." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (2019): 5162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195162.

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With the increasingly prominent problems of resources and environment, thermal power enterprises in China are facing more severe challenges. To improve energy efficiency, a great number of thermal power enterprises implement the technical renovation of equipment. However, current methods cannot meet the needs of scientific and effective evaluations. In this context, the internal rate of return (IRR) is used as the main index to evaluate the economic benefits of the technical renovation of combined heat and power (CHP) plants. In order to improve the accuracy of the economic benefit evaluation
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20

Hong, Yang, Peng Can, Yang Xiaona, and Li Ruixue. "Does change of industrial structure affect energy consumption structure: A study based on the perspective of energy grade calculation." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 37, no. 1 (2018): 579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144598718784032.

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In this article, the grades of different kinds of energy sources are distinguished. Thus, we put forward an equivalent electric calculation method, which is compliant with the calculation of various energy resources that have different grades. Based on this aspect, we empirically analyzed the influence of industrial structure changing on energy consumption structure by analyzing panel data in 30 provinces of China from 2003 to 2013. Results showed that the calculated results of equivalent electric calculation method were more accurate because it considered the difference in grades between vari
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21

Ju, Liwei, Peng Li, Qinliang Tan, Zhongfu Tan, and GejiriFu De. "A CVaR-Robust Risk Aversion Scheduling Model for Virtual Power Plants Connected with Wind-Photovoltaic-Hydropower-Energy Storage Systems, Conventional Gas Turbines and Incentive-Based Demand Responses." Energies 11, no. 11 (2018): 2903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11112903.

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To make full use of distributed energy resources to meet load demand, this study aggregated wind power plants (WPPs), photovoltaic power generation (PV), small hydropower stations (SHSs), energy storage systems (ESSs), conventional gas turbines (CGTs) and incentive-based demand responses (IBDRs) into a virtual power plant (VPP) with price-based demand response (PBDR). Firstly, a basic scheduling model for the VPP was proposed in this study with the objective of the maximum operation revenue. Secondly, a risk aversion model for the VPP was constructed based on the conditional value at risk (CVa
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22

Gill, Margaret. "Meat production in developing countries." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 58, no. 2 (1999): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002966519900049x.

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Developing countries have very diverse food consumption patterns and agricultural production systems. The proportion of meat in national diets varies from negligible in some countries in central Africa to 30–40% in some countries in Latin America and Mongolia. However, the demand for meat in developing countries is increasing rapidly (53%/year from 1982 to 1993), as the result of population growth and the trend for people to move to the cities. Growth rates in consumption are greatest in Asia, with China dominating the statistics, in view of the size of its population. Theoretically, livestock
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23

Amineh, Mehdi P., and Wina H. J. Crijns-Graus. "Rethinking eu Energy Security Considering Past Trends and Future Prospects." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 13, no. 5-6 (2014): 757–825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341326.

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euenergy policy objectives are directed at three highly interdependent areas: energy supply security, competitiveness and decarbonization to prevent climate change. In this paper, we focus on the issue of energy supply security. Security of energy supply for the immediate and medium-term future is a necessary condition in the current context of the global political economy for the survival of the Union and its component member states. Since the Lisbon Treaty entered into force, energy policy no longer comes onto the agenda of the European Commission through the backdoor of the common market, e
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Agarwal, Dr DR, and Ms Bhawna. "Population growth is a big speed breaker at this juncture in India." Restaurant Business 118, no. 9 (2019): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i9.8086.

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After the dawn of independence in 1947, India moved on the path of planned development after launching a series of five years plans with the objective of creating a socialistic pattern of society that is the growth with social justice. In a welfare society, the functions of the govt. increases extensively and intensively. Gone are the days when functions of the govt. were limited to internal law and order and war preparedness (internal and external security). To provide all basic needs of the lowest and disadvantageous section of the society is considered to be duty of the govt. Education, hea
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Howse, Joseph, and Carolan McLarney. "The Big Pictures: Sources of National Competitiveness in the Global Movie Industry." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 31, no. 3 (2006): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920060303.

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This paper examines the global film industry through a detailed discussion of four national players (US, Canada, China, and Hong Kong). According to Porter, the international competitiveness of any industry cluster is shaped by four characteristics of the domestic market: demand conditions, factor endowments, firm rivalry, and supporting industries. The authors assess the film industry in these countries in terms of the four factors of national competitiveness and conclude that only the US possesses all of them at this juncture. Moreover, they propose that the exclusivity of US interests in th
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26

Wu, Tao, Yanni Yu, and Bing Wang. "Water resources availability and the growth of housing prices in China." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 128 (January 2018): 555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.06.022.

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27

Liu, Guy, and Liang Zhang. "Understanding the Performance of the Electric Power Industry in China." Asian Economic Papers 11, no. 2 (2012): 62–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00143.

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Despite three decades of reform, China's electricity sector is still organized by a “new reformed plan” where capacity investment has been liberalized but prices and production remain controlled. This paper examines the impact of the current plan prices on end-users with reference to the OECD and how the plan price of electricity supply is formed. We argue that the plan price is set in an attempt to balance the interests of the public and the power industry. We find that China's industries do not pay a cheaper price for electricity than the West, and the plan price is formed through bargain be
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28

Polevanov, Vladimir P. "Power System for Beautiful China." Economic Strategies 144 (February 15, 2021): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-1.175.2021.14-21.

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The growth in primary energy consumption in 2019 by 1.3% was provided by renewable energy sources and natural gas, which together provided 75% of the increase. China in the period 2010–2020 held a leading position in the growth of demand for energy resources, but according to forecasts, India will join it in the current decade.
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Sun, Yi, Hai Feng Huang, and Jie Han. "Optimal Investment Decision for Wind Power Projects under Renewable Portfolios Standards in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 521 (February 2014): 782–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.521.782.

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China government will introduce the Renewable Portfolios Standards (RPS) to promote the wind power accommodation. As a result, investors face three sources of uncertainty, namely, investment costs, electricity prices and subsidies. This paper adopts a real options approach to analyze investment timing and capacity choice for wind power projects considering these uncertainties under RPS. Simulation results indicate that lower investment costs encourage earlier investment, and higher electricity prices and subsidies create incentives for earlier investment and larger capacity of wind power proje
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Yan, Feng, He Daming, and Beth Kinne. "Water resources administration institution in China." Water Policy 8, no. 4 (2006): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2006.041.

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Water is one of the basic natural resources and a strategic economic one. According to Chinese law (The Constitution and The 2002 Water Law), water resources are national properties and the state government has the responsibility to administer and protect them. At present, water administration is shared by several ministries of the State Council and called “nine dragons administer water”. This paper illustrates the overall water administration scheme. It focuses on the overlapping mandates and interactions between various ministries, particularly those between the Ministry of Water Resources (
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31

Lian, Hai Bo. "Programme of Using Thorium Resources in China Nuclear Power Development." Advanced Materials Research 510 (April 2012): 710–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.510.710.

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Thorium resources and foundation of using Thorium resources in china are introduced in this work, the influenced of using Thorium resources on nuclear power development is analyzed, and accordingly the programme of using Thorium resources and overall design programme of the advanced nuclear system TACR are bring forward.
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Jiang, Chun, Yi-Fan Wu, Xiao-Lin Li, and Xin Li. "Time-frequency Connectedness between Coal Market Prices, New Energy Stock Prices and CO2 Emissions Trading Prices in China." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072823.

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This paper aims to examine whether there is inherent dynamic connectedness among coal market prices, new energy stock prices and carbon emission trading (CET) prices in China under time- and frequency-varying perspectives. For this purpose, we apply a novel wavelet method proposed by Aguiar-Conraria et al. (2018). Specifically, utilizing the single wavelet power spectrum, the multiple wavelet coherency, the partial wavelet coherency, also combined with the partial phase difference and the partial wavelet gains, this paper discovers the time-frequency interaction between three markets. The empi
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Deng, Guoying, Manuel A. Hernandez, and Shu Xu. "When Power Plants Leave Town: Environmental Quality and the Housing Market in China." Environmental and Resource Economics 77, no. 4 (2020): 751–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-020-00517-x.

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AbstractAir pollution is a major environmental issue in China. This paper exploits the relocation of two major power plants in a large Chinese city as a quasi-natural experiment to examine the effect of changes in the quality of the environment on the housing market. We use an extensive transaction dataset of new apartment units in the affected and neighboring areas. We find that the plants’ closure is associated with a 12–14% increase in prices and 13–31% rise in the volume of transactions in neighborhoods within five kilometers of the plants. We further observe a higher change in prices amon
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Cho, Young Nam, and Jong Ho Jeong. "China's Soft Power: Discussions, Resources, and Prospects." Asian Survey 48, no. 3 (2008): 453–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2008.48.3.453.

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Abstract This article analyzes discussions, resources, and prospects for soft power in China, focusing on the Beijing Consensus, foreign policy, and civilization. It posits that the country's recognition of soft power and its application to national policies is an important factor in explaining China's rapidly increasing influence in Asia.
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Das, Debanjan, and Jung E. Ha-Brookshire. "India, the next China? Analysis of the unique firm resources claimed by Indian apparel export firms." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 18, no. 4 (2014): 378–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-10-2012-0062.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the unique resources that Indian apparel exporting firms claim to have and the key resources that help provide competitive advantage to these firms. Design/methodology/approach – A web-based content analysis of texts available on “About Us” or related sections of the Indian export firms was conducted. Text data were coded and interpreted. Findings – Physical resources seemed to be one of the most critical resources for their competitive advantages for the study samples. The ability to provide affordable and competitive prices for their products
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Yan, Haibin, Ping-An Zhong, Juan Chen, Bin Xu, Yenan Wu, and Feilin Zhu. "An Optimal Model for Water Resources Risk Hedging Based on Water Option Trading." Water 10, no. 8 (2018): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10081026.

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The uncertainty of forecasted runoffs brings risks of water shortages to water users in the intake area of long-distance water transfer projects, and the uncertainty of spot market prices may cause them to buy water at high prices. In order to hedge these risks, this paper proposes a risk hedging model for decision-making in water option trading from the viewpoint of water users. With the objective of maximizing the expected revenue of water users, the proposed model was solved by an analytical method and an optimal water option strategy was obtained for the users. The proposed model is applie
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Chau, K., and Gaolu Zou. "Energy Prices, Real Estate Sales and Industrial Output in China." Energies 11, no. 7 (2018): 1847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11071847.

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A majority of energy is consumed to control the indoor environment for human activities and industrial production. The demand for energies for these two uses are reflected in demand for different types of real estate and the volume of industrial outputs. The purpose of this study is to examine the long-run equilibrium and short-run dynamics between real energy prices and demand for different types of real estate and industrial output in China. Energy prices are measured in the real price of fuels and power. Demand for different types of real estate is measured in their sales volume in the firs
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Hui, Jing Xuan, Wen Jia Cai, and Can Wang. "Assessing the Influence of Shale Gas Boom on China’s Power Sector and Environmental Policy by Modeling." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 1762–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.1762.

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As the U.S shale gas revolution evolved, there was a growing expectation that this can be replicated in China. Power sector, as the biggest contributor to China’s primary energy consumption and CO2emission, is faced with tremendous pressure and challenge. Shale gas resource will be a big opportunity for power sector to alleviate energy shortage and emission problem. This study is trying to figure out to what extent will future large gas supplies improve China’s energy structure and under which policy will the change be more efficient and cost-effective. Regarding the task, two scenarios are se
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Ding, Xiaowen, Wei Wang, Guohe Huang, Qingwei Chen, and Guoliang Wei. "Management of water resources assessment for nuclear power plants in China." Water Quality Research Journal 51, no. 3 (2015): 282–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrjc.2015.023.

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To deal with global warming and energy shortages, the nuclear power industry has flourished in China. Operation of a nuclear power plant consumes a large amount of water and discharges radioactive wastewater into nearby water bodies. Therefore, assessment and management of water resources are crucial for such projects. This article proposes the contents, procedures and methods of water resources assessment for nuclear power plants in China. Taking a pioneering inland plant as an example, a case study was also developed. It was suggested that assessment of water resources for a nuclear power pl
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Alqurashi, Amru. "Economic and Environmental Impacts of Distributed Energy Resources." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 9, no. 2 (2021): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/jocet.2021.9.2.527.

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The current power system suffers from inherent inefficiencies and transmission line congestion due to the spatial split between power generation and end usage. This potentially introduces shortcomings in meeting load demands, grid liability, renewable portfolio standards, and environmental considerations such as carbon emission reduction targets. The economic and technical viability of distributed energy resource (DER) technologies may accelerate the transition to more sustainable energy production. This paper investigates the economic and environmental benefits of DERs compared to utility pri
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Sun, Yunpeng, Jin Guo, Shan Shan, and Yousaf Ali Khan. "Wheat Futures Prices Prediction in China: A Hybrid Approach." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (September 23, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5545802.

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Stocks markets play their financial roles of price shocks and hedging just when they are proficient. The imperative highlights of productive market are that one cannot make extraordinary profit from the stocks markets. This research investigates whether China wheat futures price can be predicted by employing artificial intelligence neural network. This would add to our knowledge whether wheat futures market is resourceful and would enable traders, sellers, and investors to improve cost-effective trading strategy. We utilize the traditional financial model to forecast the wheat futures price an
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Wu, Ning, John E. Parsons, and Karen R. Polenske. "The impact of future carbon prices on CCS investment for power generation in China." Energy Policy 54 (March 2013): 160–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.011.

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Yin Yonghua. "Development of the Electric Power Network and Energy Resources in China." IEEE Power Engineering Review 16, no. 2 (1996): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1996.482287.

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Rudra, Eshita. "China’s Strategic Interests in the South China Sea: Power and Resources." Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India 13, no. 1 (2017): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09733159.2017.1319614.

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Liu, Yuan, Qinliang Tan, Jian Han, and Mingxin Guo. "Energy–Water–CO2 Synergetic Optimization Based on a Mixed-Integer Linear Resource Planning Model Concerning the Demand Side Management in Beijing’s Power Structure Transformation." Energies 14, no. 11 (2021): 3268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113268.

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Studies on the energy–water–CO2 synergetic relationship is an effective way to help achieve the peak CO2 emission target and carbon neutral goal in global countries. One of the most valid way is to adjust through the electric power structure transformation. In this study, a mixed-integer linear resource planning model is proposed to investigate the energy–water–CO2 synergetic optimization relationship, concerning the uncertainties in the fuel price and power demand prediction process. Coupled with multiple CO2 emissions and water policy scenarios, Beijing, the capital city of China, is chosen
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Levin, Nissan, Asher Tishler, and Jacob Zahavi. "Capacity Expansion of Power Generation Systems with Uncertainty in the Prices of Primary Energy Resources." Management Science 31, no. 2 (1985): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.31.2.175.

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Belyaev, S. G., and I. A. Kapitonov. "Gasoline prices in Russia — conscious upward movement?" Russian competition law and economy, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/2542-0259-2019-3-68-77.

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Today, the rise in fuel prices becomes more and more notorious, and at the same time it increases the potential explosive power of the discontented of consumers masses, which notes that growth. Simultaniously, in the conditions of globalization it is impossible to consider prices and price processes in one, separately taken economy since it exists in the conditions of the global economy which provides flows of the capital, goods, labor resources. Thus, in this article, to answer the question whether the level of good prices (in this case — gasoline) in the economy is high, the authors offer a
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Wang, Zhiyong. "Reducing Air Pollution from Electric Power-generation in China." Environmental Conservation 18, no. 3 (1991): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900022165.

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This paper addresses current and future concerns regarding the air-pollution situation in China, and focuses on reduction of particulates', SO2, and CO2, emissions in China's electric power-generation sector. Technical aspects of control methods include an assessment of innovative approaches such as enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Suggestions are made pertaining to the technical planning and management aspects of air-pollutant control.In a technological context, improving coal-use efficiency, increasing the proportion of coal pretreatment, and using EOR technology, should be considered; these mea
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Jamil, Sobia, Syed Ali Shah, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. "China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence." I IV, no. I (2019): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2019(iv-i).09.

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This research paper presents an analytical overview of ChinaPakistan bilateral trade, Free Trade Agreements and Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan. Geo-economics has become a focal point in inter-state relations. Initially, geo-economics was analyzed by the theorists as an element of Geostrategic politics along with other elements for projecting power. According to realists and Neorealists, military power is the primary element of exercising power in global politics. Paul Kennedy was one of the leading scholars who discussed the relation between national power and economic resources
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Garang, Zhuoma, Cifang Wu, Guan Li, Yuefei Zhuo, and Zhongguo Xu. "Spatio-Temporal Non-Stationarity and Its Influencing Factors of Commercial Land Price: A Case Study of Hangzhou, China." Land 10, no. 3 (2021): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10030317.

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Investigating the characteristics and mechanisms of the spatial and temporal variations of commercial land prices and its major subdivisions has great theoretical and practical significance in the study of urban economy and its spatial refinement management. Unlike general commodity prices, land prices are influenced by geographical location and tend to fluctuate over time. However, most scholars have not explored the influence mechanism of commercial land prices in both time and space. To help bridge this gap, this study takes the sample commercial land prices in the main urban area of Hangzh
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